初一英语各种时态复习及练习题

1、初一资料 初一英语各种时态复习及练习题 一、一般现在时 1. 定义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种 时间状态，或.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。 2. 句型：主语+动词原形+其他 注：当主语是第三人称单数时： 肯定句 主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他。特别提一点： 不可数名词也算作单数处理。 3.常与表示频率的时间状语连用。如 always, usually，often, sometimes，every morning/night/evening/day/week/year 等。 4.例句： （1）My mother gives ten Yuan to

2、my sister every week. 我妈妈每星期给我妹妹十元钱。 （2）We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们通常 7:30 上学去。 二、现在进行时 1. 定义：表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。 2. 句型：现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing 现在分词形式 注：在现在时中，be 要根据人称代词和名词的单复数不同，而分别使用 am/is/are， 即：I am。/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用 is。 you/we/they 包括复数名词用 are。 注意： be 动词在现在时里算作“助动词”， 翻译

3、正在进行时的时候， be 不能解释为“是”， 否则不通顺。它只是和现在分词一起构成“进行时”。 3. 常与表示现在的时间状语连用，如 now, this week, at this moment等；或者告诉你一 个准确的现在时间，或者用 look, listen 提醒听者注意正在发生的事。 4. 例句： （1）They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。 （2）Listen! She is singing a song.听，她正在唱歌。 三一般将来时 1.定义：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 2.句型： （1）will

4、 / shall + 动词原形：这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作 或存在的状态。 注：will 用于各种人称;shall 只用于第一人称。 （2）be going to 动词原形：be going to 相当于一个助动词(其中 be 有人称和数的变化), 与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。用来表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态,以及计划、安 排、打算要做的事。 3. 常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow, next week, from now on；in the future 等。 4.例句： （1）I will / shall go to visit him ne

5、xt week. 下周我将去拜访他。 （2）There is going to be a football match this afternoon.今天下午将有一场足球 赛。 四一般过去时 一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过 去主语所具备的能力和性格。 基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他； 否定形式：was/were+not; 在行为动词前加 didnt，同时还原动词； 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 例句：She came to help us in those days. 她过去那些天来帮助我们 The

6、 boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died. 那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。 注意 1：有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存 在的状态的话，也要用过去时，这一点，要特别注意！ I didnt know you w

7、ere in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。 因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。 实际上，这句话暗指：But now I know you are here. 注意 2：动词的过去式见总结的大表，不要求背，常做练习去掌握它们。 初一英语时态复习 一、一般现在时： （1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。） 1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从 不）,on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一

8、天/月/年） 2、结构： （1）主语+连系动词 be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括 There be +n.） 练习： 1.I_(be) a student.My name_(be) Tom. 2. Where _(be) my shoes? They_(be) here. 3.Who _(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she _(be) Kate. 4. You and I _(not be) in Class Six. 5._(be) there a supermarket on

9、the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_(be). 6. _ her parent tall? No, he_. （2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他 （用助动词 do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问 句和特殊疑问） （3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词 does 帮助构成否定句、 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句） 行为动词第三人称单数加-s 的形式： 1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾 watch-watchesteach-teaches4.特殊 have-has do-does go-go

10、es .1)His parents _(watch) TV every night. 肯定句 1) My brother _(do) homework every day. 2)His parents _(not watch) every night.否定句 2)My brother_(not do)homework every day. 3)_his parents_(watch) TV every night?一般疑 3)_ your brother _ homework every day? Yes, they _.No, they _ _.Yes, he_.No, he _. 4)Wh

11、en_ his parents _(watch) TV?特疑 4)When _ your brother _(do) homework? They watch TV every night. He does homework every day. 二现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。 1、标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听） 2、结构:主语+助动词 be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing) 现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating2.辅音字母+e: take-taking 3. sit, put, begin, run, swim

12、, stop, get, shop, （双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 ing.） 练习：1. Jim _(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_(not take) in the park now. 3. _Jim_(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _. No, he _. 4. Where _Jim _ photos now?In the park. 三、情态动词： 1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形 2、主语+ cant/may not/ mustnt+动词原形 3、Can/May/Must + 主

13、语+ 动词原形？ 4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？ 四、非谓语动词（是固定搭配） 1. like+ to do 不定式/doing 动名词 2.want to do sth. 3. love to do 4. would like to do sth. 5. enjoy doing sth. 6. thanks for doing 7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. do sth. 练习：She wants _(have) a party.Does he like _(swim)? Thanks for _(enjoy) CCTV show.She

14、never stops _(talk). 五祈使句： Go straight and turn left/ right. Go through Fifth Avenue. Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk） 六综合练习： 1.Mr Green _(be) a worker. Now he _(work) in the field. 2.Listen! Who_(sing)? 3.What time _ your brother usually _(do) his homework? 4.You can_(come) here by bus. 5. Who _

15、(have) a ruler?6.Are they_(clean) the room? 7.-_ you_(eat) dinner? Yes, we are. 8.Jack _(have) a soccer ball, but he _(not have) a basketball. 9._Jim _(like)_(run)? 10.They _(be) from Canada. They_(not speak) Chinese. 11. He wants _(be) tall. 1.我们正在吃晚餐。 2、我们每天 6 点起床。 We _. We _ at six every day. 3你们

16、在聊天吗？是的。4、他们常常聊天吗？不是。 _ they _?Yes, they _. _ they often _ ? No, they _. 5、他在做什么？他在做作业。 6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。 What _he_?He_.What _he usually _ in the evening? He usually_. 答案： 1.are having dinner 2. get up 3. Are , talking , are 4. Do , talk, dont 5. is doing, is doing homework 6. does, do, does , homewo

17、rk 七人称代词： 我你他她它我们你们他/她/它们 主格：Iyou he sheitweyouthey 宾格：me you himheritusyouthem 形容词性 物主代词：我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的 my yourhis her itsouryourtheir 练习： 1._ (我) am a worker. _ (你) are a doctor._(她) is a teacher. 2.This is_(他的 )shirt. 3. This is _(我的)pen. 4._(他们的) trousers are there. 5. I like this pictu

18、re. Please give _(它) to _(我). 6. People get _(他们的)money from _(我). 7._(他们) are new students. _(他们的) names are Lucy and Lily. 8. These are _(我们的) shoes. Can _(我们) wear _(它们). 9Thank _ for _(你的) help. 10. _(他) loves _（她）, and _(她) loves _（他）,too. _(我) love _（你）, and _(你) love _（我），too. 八，There be 句型 句

19、型转换 1)There is a bank on the street. 2) There are some cars in front of the park. 否定句：There _a bank on the street. 否定句：There _cars in front of the bank. 一般疑问句：_ a bank on the street? 一般疑问句：_cars in front of the bank? 就划线部分提问：_ on the street? 就划线部分提问：_ in front of the bank? Theres a bank on the stree

20、t. There are some cars in front of the bank. 同上：_are there on the street? 同上：_ are there in front of the bank Theres only one.Therere some. 2)将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并就划线部分提问。 1. We are eating lunch.We eat lunch at noon. 2He is swimming at a pool. He swims at the pool every day. 3.Jim and Tony are playing

21、basketball at school. Jim and Tony play basketball on Sundays. 4.Sandra is running. Sandra likes running. 英语时态 一、 单选题（本题共 25 小题,共计 100 分 ) 1: Tom visit his uncle yesterday aftcrnoon?No, he. A. Did;didB. Did;didntC. Does;doesntD. Do;dont 2: Sheathomelastvacation. A.diddt stay B. didnt stayedC. dont s

22、tay D. doesnt stay 3: Last week Li Xin and I to a movie. A. goB. goes C. goingD. went 4: -Wheresyoursister? -Ithinkshe atalknow. A. givesB. giveC. gaveD. is giving 5: -Listen, whatsthenoise? -Mybrotherthe programmeoftheWorldCupinthesitting-room. A.watchesB. is watchingC. has watchedD. will watch 6:

23、Yesterday the girlstothe park and a good time. A.go;have B. went;have C. went;hadD. goes;has 7: DontturnontheTV. Grandmanow. A.is sleepingB. will sleepingC. sleptD. sleeps 8: WhatAnna and Mary doing? A.is B.are C. do D. does 9: My friend, Lucyfrom Canada. A.be B. come C. comesD. are 10: He a song in

24、 my birthday party yesterday. A.to sing B. singedC. singsD. sang 11: They in the dormitory at the moment. A.dontsleeping B. arentsleepingC. isntsleeping D. arentsleep 12: -When you the bike? -Last month. A.have;bought B. had;boughtC. do;buyD. did;buy 13: -ls she something? Is it fish? -Yes. Would yo

25、u like? A. eat,eatsB. eatting;to eatC. to eat;eatingD. eating;to eat 14: Yesterday I didnt go out. I at home A.stayB. am stay C. staiedD. stayed 15: Mollystay yesterday. A. has to; at homeB. had to;in home C. have to; homeD. had to; at home 16: Everyonealot fo fun now. A. haveB. havingC. is havingD.are having. 17: Bob is not talking. He her. A. listen toB. is listening C、 is listening toD. listened to 18: The earthround. A. isB. amC. are D. be 19: -English every morning? -Yes, but nowIChinese. A. Are you readin