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更多更新资料详情加微:xiaojuzi9598或zhixing168812019年福建中考英语试卷英语试卷Ⅰ.听力第一节听句子听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话,回答第6小题。6.Wherewillthemangothissummer?ABeijing.B.Shanghai.C.Guilin.听第2段对话,回答第7小题。7.Whatshouldthewomanbring?A.Ajacket.B.Ablouse.C.AT-shirt.听第3段对话,回答第8小题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutshoppingonline?A.Boring.B.Easy.C.Relaxing.听第4段对话,回答第9小题。9.HowlongdoesittaketogettotheSummerPalace?AAbout5minutes.B.About10minutes.C.About15minutes.听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。10.WhatisinPeter’slunchbox?A.Noodles.B.Meat.C.Fish.11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Tablemanners.B.Eatinghabits.C.Cookingskills.听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。12.WhydoesEmmalookunhappy?A.Shefailedhermathexam.B.Shedidsomethingwrong.C.Sheforgoteverything.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。14.WhoaskedDannytodothedishes?A.Bobby.B.Hismom.C.Ms.Jones.15.WhatwillBobbyprobablydoaftertalkingwithMs.Jones?A.Stopreading.B.Saysorrytohisbrother.C.Playcomputergames.第三节听对话根据所听到的对话内容完成下面表格,每空填一词。(对话读三遍)ACostumePartyWhenAt16pmon30June.WhereInthe17.WhattowearIwillweara18costumewithapairofwings.My19wantstodressupasSuperman.WhattodoWewilldance,playgamesand20deliciousfood.II.单项选择从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Therealargebowlofjiaozionthetable.A.is B.are C.be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“在桌子上有一大碗饺子”。therebe句型遵循“就近一致”原则,即be动词与空后最近的主语保持一致。根据空后alargebowl“一大碗”可知,用单数is,故选A。2.---Isthatyourheadmaster?---Youmeanthemanblue?A.on B.with C.in【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-那是你们的校长吗?-你的意思是穿蓝色衣服的那个男人吗?”。A.在……上;B.和,带有;C.在……里;in+颜色“穿某种颜色的衣服”。根据空后blue可知,译为“穿蓝色衣服的男人”,故选C。3.---Oh,Iforgottobringmyumbrella.---I’vegotone.Youcanshare.A.yours B.ours C.mine【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-噢,我忘记带我的伞了。-我有一把,你可以分享我的”。A.你的(名词性物主代词);B.我们的(名词性物主代词);C.我的(名词性物主代词)。根据I’vegotone“我有一把”可知,你可以分享我的,且空后无名词,用名词性物主代词,故选C。4.---Whatshouldwedoforthecampingtrip?---We’dbettermakeaofthingslikefoods,drinks,medicineandsoon.A.list B.card C.report【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-对于露营旅行我们应该做什么?-我们最好列一个事物的清单,像食物、饮料、药品等等”。A.清单;B.卡片;C.报道。根据likefoods,drinks,medicineandsoon可知,译为“列一个清单”,makealist。故选A。5.Almostinourgrouphasbeentothe2ndDigitalChinaSummit.It’sfantastic.A.someone B.everyone C.anyone【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“几乎我们组的每一个人都已经去过第二届中国数字峰会,真好”。A.用于肯定句中译为“一些人”;B.每一个人;C.用于肯定句中译为“任何人”,用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些人”。本句话为肯定句,根据句意可知,表示“几乎我们组的每一个人”,故选B。6.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatclearwaterandgreenmountainsareasasmountainsofgoldaandsilver.A.central B.special C.valuable【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“越来越多人已经意识到青山绿水和金山银山一样宝贵”。A.中心的;B.特别的;C.宝贵的。根据句意可知,表示“青山绿水和金山银山一样贵重”,故选C。7.---IhavetroubleEnglish,Mr.Lee.---WhynotgototheEnglishCornerandtrytotalkwithothers?A.reading B.writing C.speaking【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-李先生,我说英语有困难。-为什么不去英语角尝试着和其他人说英语呢?”。A.读;B.写;C.说。根据WhynotgototheEnglishCornerandtrytotalkwithothers“去英语角和其他人说英语”,说明我在说英语方面有困难,故选C。8.---istheHongKong-Zhuhai-Macao-Bridge?---55kilometers.A.Howlong B.Howhigh C.Howwide【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-港珠澳大桥多长?-55千米”。A.多长(问时间长短和长度);B.多高;C.多宽。根据55kilometers可知,问港珠澳大桥有多长,故选A。【点睛】howmuch多少(加不可数名词)howmany多少(加可数名词复数)howoften多久一次(问频率)howlong多久(时间长短),多长(长度)howfar多远。howsoon多久(与一般将来时连用,回答用in+一段时间)9.MydeskmateandIaregoingtoatalkshowatthepartytocelebratethe70thbirthdayofourmotherland.A.handin B.puton C.takeout【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“我和我的同桌打算在派对上表演一个脱口秀来庆祝我们祖国70岁生日”。A.上交;B.表演、增重、穿上;C.取出。根据句意可知,表示在派对上表演脱口秀,故选B。10.---Youaresingingtotheplants!---That’strue.Ibelieveithelpsthemgrow.A.slower B.better C.harder【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-你正在给植物唱歌?-是的,我相信这将会帮助他们长得更好”。A.更慢;B.更好;C.更困难。根据句意可知,表示唱歌给植物听会帮助他们长得更好,故选B。11._______it’sapublicholidaytoday,somefirefightersinourcityarestillonduty.A.Although B.Once C.If【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“尽管今天是公共节假日,但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在岗位值班”。A.尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.一……就……(引导时间状语从句);C.如果(引导条件状语从句)。根据句意可知,今天是公共假日,本应该休息,但是消防员仍然在岗值班,表示让步,故选A。12.---Look!Mymotheranewdressforme.---Wow,itlooksveryniceonyou.A.ismaking B.hasmade C.willmake【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-看!我的妈妈已经为我做了一件裙子。-你穿起来很好看”。本题考查时态。A.现在进行时;B.现在完成时;C.一般将来时。根据itlooksveryniceonyou可知,表示动作发生在过去,即妈妈过去为我做裙子,对现在造成的影响是“现在你穿起来很好看”,用现在完成时,故选B。13.DuFuguoisaheroisknowntomillionsofChinesepeople.A.who B.which C.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。本题考查定语从句。A.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.定语从句中关系词没有what。先行词为ahero,指人,在从句中作主语,故选A。【点睛】做定语从句时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。14.Asoneofthemostexcitingsports,volleyballintheOlympicGamesin1964.A.included B.isincluded C.wasincluded【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“作为最令人振奋的体育运动之一,排球在1964年被包含在奥运会中”。A.一般过去时;B.一般现在时的被动语态;C.一般过去时的被动语态。根据in1964可知,用一般过去时,排除B;主语volleyball与谓语include之间为被动bedone,故选C。15.Wedon’tknow,butittellsustheimportanceoffriendship.A.whatthestoryisaboutB.whetherthestoryistrueC.whendidthestorytakeplace【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“我们不知道这个故事是否是真的,但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除C;A.这个故事是关于什么的;B.这个故事是否是真的。根据butittellsustheimportanceoffriendship“但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性”可知,与A项不符,故选B。III.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案MybestfriendAllyandIspareafewhoursofourtimeeveryweekasvolunteersforBuddyBall.It’sa________16________thathelpsdisabledkidsdosportsandmakenewfriends.Sowhatdoesabuddy(伙伴)do?___________17___________,Iamabuddyforaneleven-year-oldboyTom.Heisinawheelchairandisagoodbasketballplayer,butjustlikeanykid,itupsetshim_____18_____hemissesashotormakesabadpass.Hestartstocryanddoesn’twanttoplay.Sometimesheevenwantsto___19___.So,ashisbuddy,Iencouragehim.Nowwe’reworkingonourbasketballskillstogether.It’sgreattoseehowhehas________20________andhedoesn’tgetupsetsoeasily.AllyisabuddyforClara,akidwithveryfewlanguageskills.Sheisalsoabit____21____!Shelikesrunningaway.AllyhaslearnedhowtoworkwithClaraandtogethertojoininthe___22___.Nowshelovesbaseballandhasmorefriends.Nextweekshe’splayinginateam.Herparentsare___23___happyaboutBuddyBallandtheysaythatClaraismoreconfident(自信的)and________24________afterherBuddyBallsessions.BuddyBallisagreatchanceforeveryone!Differences________25________andwerealizethatwe’realljustkidslovingsports.IlovedoingBuddyBallbecauseIknowI’mdoingsomethingmeaningful!16.A.decision B.subject C.program17.A.Intheend B.Ontheway C.Atthemoment18.A.when B.until C.before19.A.keepon B.getdown C.giveup20.A.dreamed B.improved C.prepared21.A.wild B.friendly C.easy-going22.A.games B.discussions C.lessons23.A.hardly B.truly C.possibly24.A.careful B.sociable C.creative25.A.increase B.remain C.disappear【答案】16.C17.C18.A19.C20.B21.A22.A23.B24.B25.C【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述我和我的朋友阿利在一个名为BuddyBall的项目中当志愿者,在我们的帮助下,汤姆和克莱尔对运动感兴趣并且有了自信而且善于交际。【16题详解】句意“这是一个帮助残疾小孩做运动以及交朋友的项目”。本题考查名词辨析。A.决定;B.学科;C.项目。根据MybestfriendAllyandIspareafewhoursofourtimeeveryweekasvolunteersforBuddyBall可知,我和我的朋友阿利在BuddyBall中作志愿者,所以这是一个项目,故选C。【17题详解】句意“此刻,我是一个11岁男孩汤姆的伙伴”。A.最后;B.在路上;C.此刻。根据句意可知,表示“此刻我是汤姆的伙伴”,故选C。【18题详解】句意“他坐着轮椅并且是一个出色的篮球运动员,但是就像其他的孩子,当他投篮失败或者传球很差时,都会使他沮丧”。A.当……时候;B.直到;C.在……之前。根据句意可知,表示“当他投篮失败或者传球很差时,他都会沮丧”。故选A。【19题详解】句意“有时他甚至想要放弃”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.继续;B.使沮丧;C.放弃。根据Hestartstocryanddoesn’twanttoplay可知,他不想打篮球了,甚至想放弃。故选C。20题详解】句意“看到她如何进步并且不再那么容易地沮丧是很棒的”。本题考查名词辨析。A.梦想;B.提高,进步;C.准备。根据Iencouragehim.Nowwe’reworkingonourbasketballskillstogether可知,我鼓励他,并且现在我们一起练篮球技巧,所以他进步了,故选B。【21题详解】句意“她也有一点狂野”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.狂野的;B.友好的;C.容易相处的。根据Shelikesrunningaway“她也喜欢逃跑”可知,她有一些狂野,故选A。【22题详解】句意“阿利已经知道了如何和她工作并且让她加入游戏”。本题考查名词辨析。A.游戏;B.讨论;C.课程。根据Nowshelovesbaseballandhasmorefriends可知,他现在爱上棒球并且有许多朋友,棒球是一种运动,一种游戏,故选A。【23题详解】句意“她的父母对BuddyBall真地很开心,并且他们说克莱尔在加入BuddyBall课程之后变得更加自信和更善于交际了”。本题考查副词辨析。A.几乎不;B.真地;C.可能地。根据theysaythatClaraismoreconfident(自信的)and________9________afterherBuddyBallsessions可知,她的父母对她的变化感到很高兴,故选B。【24题详解】句意“她的父母对BuddyBall真地很开心,并且他们说克莱尔在加入BuddyBall课程之后变得更加自信和更善于交际了”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.细心的;B.善于交际的;C.有创造力的。根据It’sa________1________thathelpsdisabledkidsdosportsandmakenewfriends可知,这个项目是帮助残疾孩子做运动和交新朋友,所以让克莱尔更加善于交际,故选B。【25题详解】句意“差异消失了,而且我们意识到我们也是爱运动的孩子”。本题考查动词辨析。A.增加;B.保持;C.消失。根据句意可知,我们也是爱运动的孩子,所以我们与那些残疾小孩的差异消失了,故选C。【点睛】做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。例如第4题。三个选项的含义为A.继续;B.使沮丧;C.放弃。再根据Hestartstocryanddoesn’twanttoplay可知,他不想打篮球了,甚至想放弃。故选C。IV.阅读理解第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(A)Onepleasantevening,IwasholdingGrandpa’shandandtakingawalkinthepark.“Wherearethepeanuts?Givemenow!”Hesuddenlysaid.HowIwishedIhadsomewithme!“William,themonkeysaretakinglongtocomeouttoday.Waittilltheysmellthepeanuts.”Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemoriesagain.Irememberedthestorieshetoldmeofhowhefedthemonkeyswhenhewasakid.Then,hesawthegoldfish!Heactedasifhewasseeingthemforthefirsttime.PoorGrandpa!HefellillwithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默症)lastyear.Thedoctorsaiditwasaprogressivebraindisorderwhichcoulddestroy(破坏)aperson’smemory.Thepatientmightalsonotbeabletomakereasonablejudgments(判断).Thesaddeningpartwasthatitwasalifelongdisease.Butwhenmyparentsinvitedhimtostaywithus,herefusedandsaidhelikedlivingalone.Oneday,heforgottoturnoffthefireaftercookingporridge.Luckily,oneoftheneighborscametohelphimbeforethefirecouldspread.ItwasthenthatmyparentsbroughtGrandpatolivewithus.Often,hewouldforgetmynameandaskmewhoIwasandwhatIwasdoinginhishouse.EachtimeIwouldanswersoftly,“It’sme,Ray,Grandpa!”EvenifhehadforgottenwhoIwas,hewouldalwaysbemybelovedgrandfather.26.WhatdidGrandpawanttodointhepark?A.Eatpeanuts. B.Smellflowers. C.Feedmonkeys. D.Tellstories.27.WhatwouldhappentoGrandpaaccordingtothedoctor?A.Hisbrainwouldn’tneedexaminations. B.Hismemorycouldgetbetter.C.Hemightnotjudgethingscorrectly. D.Hehadtolivebyhimself.28.AftergettingtoGrandpa’s,theneighbor.A.turnedoffthefire B.cookedporridgeC.sharedthemeal D.spreadsomenews29.Whydidthewriter’sparentsbringGrandpatolivewiththem?A.Tomakesureofhissafety. B.Tohelphimremembertheirnames.C.Toanswerhisquestionsintime. D.Togethishelpwiththehousework.30.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?A.Smart. B.Caring. C.Honest. D.Brave.【答案】26.C27.C28.A29.A30.B【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述爷爷得了阿尔兹海默症和我们住在一起时我和爷爷之间事情。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据William,themonkeysaretakinglongtocomeouttoday.Waittilltheysmellthepeanuts可知,威廉姆,猴子今天花了很长时间才出来,等到他们闻到花生的味道,所以爷爷想在公园里喂猴子。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据Thedoctorsaiditwasaprogressivebraindisorderwhichcoulddestroy(破坏)aperson’smemory.Thepatientmightalsonotbeabletomakereasonablejudgments可知,医生说这是一种进步性的大脑紊乱,能够破坏一个人的记忆,患者也不能做出合理的判断。所以他不能正确地判断事情,故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据Oneday,heforgottoturnoffthefireaftercookingporridge.Luckily,oneoftheneighborscametohelphimbeforethefirecouldspread可知,一天,在煮完粥后他忘记关火,幸运地是,在大火蔓延前,一个邻居帮助了他。所以,邻居到他家帮他关了火。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据Oneday,heforgottoturnoffthefireaftercookingporridge.Luckily,oneoftheneighborscametohelphimbeforethefirecouldspread可知,一天,在煮完粥后他忘记关火,幸运地是,在大火蔓延前,一个邻居帮助了他。所以,邻居到他家帮他关了火。所以作者的父母将爷爷带来和他们住在一起是为了确保他的安全,故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据Often,hewouldforgetmynameandaskmewhoIwasandwhatIwasdoinginhishouse.EachtimeIwouldanswersoftly,“It’sme,Ray,Grandpa!”EvenifhehadforgottenwhoIwas,hewouldalwaysbemybelovedgrandfather可知,他经常忘记我的名字并且问我是谁,为什么在他的家里,每次我都轻声地说“爷爷,是我,雷”。尽管他已经忘了我是谁,但是他永远都是我挚爱的爷爷,所以可以推断出我是体贴的,故选B。【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时,首先要先读题干,划题干中的关键词,再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。例如第2题,题干关键词为accordingtothedoctor定位至Thedoctorsaiditwasaprogressivebraindisorderwhichcoulddestroy(破坏)aperson’smemory.Thepatientmightalsonotbeabletomakereasonablejudgments可知,医生说这是一种进步性的大脑紊乱,能够破坏一个人的记忆,患者也不能做出合理的判断。所以他不能正确地判断事情,故选C。(B)31.Themainpurposeofthetextisto.A.giveinstructionsonmakingarocket B.introducetheAcmeRocketLauncherC.showdifferentkindsofrockets D.encouragerocketdrawing32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebottle?A.Itcanbeofanysize. B.Itmustbemadeofglass.C.Itshouldbecleananddry. D.Itneedstobefilledwithcola33.Therocket’snoseconeisrolledfrom.A.thecolabottle B.theposterboardC.asmalltriangle D.thelargetriangle34.WhatcanyougetfromStep4?A. B. C. D.35.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthetext?A.SportsNews. B.JobWanted.C.DoItYourself. D.LostandFound.【答案】31.A32.C33.D34.D35.C【解析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述如何用一些日常的材料制作火箭。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据IfyouhaveyourownAcmeRocketLauncher,youcancreateandsenduprocketsthatshowoffyourpersonalityandcreativity以及下文material,whatdodo可知,主要告诉大家如何制作火箭,故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据Cleanthecolabottlecompletelyandallowittodry可知,瓶子需要干净和干燥,故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据Rollthelargetrianglesothattwoofitssidestouchanditformsarocket’snosecone可知火箭的前锥体是从一个大三角形卷起来的,故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据Cluethenoseconetothebottomofthebottletomakethetopoftherocket可知,将前锥体粘在瓶子的底部作火箭头。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知,主要讲述如何做火箭。A.体育新闻;B.招聘;C.自己动手做;D.失物招领。可推断出是DoItYourself。故选C。(C)Allovertheworld,thousandsofanimalsareusedforwildlifetourism.Peopletraveltowatchmonkeyshows,hugbabytigersandswimwithdolphins.Itmightlooklikefun,buttherearereportsthatanimalsarehurtnowandagain.TheWorldAnimalProtection(WAP)saysthatupto550,000wildanimalsareexposed(暴露)toilltreatmentaroundtheworld;inCambodia,forexample,it’sbeenreportedthatelephantshavediedaftercarryingtouristsforlonginhotweather.Thisisgettingattention---over100travelcompanieshavepromisedthattheywillnolongeropenupsuchplaces.However,somepeoplearguethatanimaltourismisn’talwaysasbadasitseems.Sowhatdoyouthink?36.HowmanywildanimalsarefacingbadtreatmentaccordingtoWAP?A.Morethan100. B.Hundreds. C.Thousands. D.About550,000.37.Theunderlinedwords“suchplaces”referto(指)theplacesfor.A.foreigntravelers B.sickelephants C.wildlifeprotection D.animaltourism38.Whatopiniondothetwogroupshaveincommon?A.Animalscanlivewherevertheylike. B.Wildlifeshouldbeprotected.C.Animaltourismsupportspoorpeople. D.Wildlifeiswelllookedafter.39.“GroupYes”suggeststhatpeopleshouldnotdisturbanimals.A.inCambodia B.intravelcompaniesC.inreallife D.inpoorareas40.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Waysofprotectingrarespecies. B.Differentopinionsonwildlifetourism.C.Howtobringtouristsenjoyment. D.Whethertocollectinformationonwildlife.【答案】36.D37.D38.B39.C40.B【解析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述野生动物旅游业给野生动物造成的影响以及针对是否要发展野生动物旅游业给出的两种观点。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据TheWorldAnimalProtection(WAP)saysthatupto550,000wildanimalsareexposed(暴露)toilltreatmentaroundtheworld可知,根据WAP,超过550000的动物面对不好的对待,故选D。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据Thisisgettingattention---over100travelcompanieshavepromisedthattheywillnolongeropenupsuchplaces可知,这引起了人们的关注——100多家旅游公司承诺将不再开设此类旅游场所。再根据However,somepeoplearguethatanimaltourismisn’talwaysasbadasitseems可知,然而,一些人认为动物旅游并不总是像看起来的那么糟糕。所以suchplace指的是动物旅游业,故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据Thewayanimalsaretreatedisoftencruelandcausesmuchpain.Eveniftreatedwell,theycan’tactinthesamewayastheywouldinthewild以及Itisenjoyableandeducationalforpeopletocommunicatewiththewonderfulanimals.Themorepeopleknowaboutthem,themoretheywanttoprotectthem可知,动物们被对待的方式是残忍的并且造成巨大的疼痛,尽管他们被对待地很好,但是他们不能像在野外那样行动;对于人们来说,和动物交流是有趣的和有教育意义的,关于动物,人们知道地越多,他们就越想保护动物。所以两者都提到了保护野生动物,故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据There’snoneedtodisturbtheminreallife可知,在现实生活中没有必要打扰他们,故选C。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文可知,主要讲述如今动物旅游业很发达,以及针对野生旅游业发展的不同观点,故选B。(D)Haveyoueverheardthephrase“Younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression(印象)?”Itmaysoundlikeanunusualpieceofadvice,butitistrue---thefirstimpressionsomeonehasofyouwhenmeetingyouforthefirsttimewillprobablyinfluencehowthatpersontreatsyouorreactstoyouinthefuture.Whatisevenmoreinterestingisthatthebraintakesinalltheinformationtocreatethatfirstimpressioninaboutthreeseconds.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,bythetimeyouhavestatedyounameorshakenhands,theotherpersonhasalreadyformedanopinionaboutthekindofpersonyouare.Sohowdoyoumakeagoodfirstimpression?Allthingsgrown-upstellyou---suchasbeingpolite,andbeingwell-dressed---areveryimportant.However,themostimportanttoolformakingagoodfirstimpressionisyourface.Smiling,beingresponsive,andlookinglikeyouarehappywillalmostalwaysleaveapositive(积极的)impressiononpeople,especiallythosewhodonotknowyou.Mostpeople,generallyspeaking,arereadytosmilebackwhentheyaresmiledat.Furthermore,smilingandbeinginapositivemoodhelpsyoutoknowandgetabetterunderstandingofnewthings.Thismeansthatyoucanpossiblybefriendliertopeopleyoudonotknowandbemorecreativeandabletosolveproblemsmorequickly.Soifyoueverneedareasontobehappy,thinkaboutthewonderfulpeopleyoumightmeet---andimpress---withacheerfulsmile.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“react”inParagraph1probablymeaninChinese?A.回应 B.道歉 C.报告 D.建议42.Whichparagraphshowshowsoonothersformopinionsonyou?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.43.Whatisthemostimportanttoleavegoodimpressions?A.Shakinghands. B.Statingyourname.C.Dressingnicely. D.Wearingasmile.44.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Friendlinesshelpssolveproblems.B.Beingpositivehelpsyoufindawayout.C.Therearemanyreasonstobehappy.D.Thinkingofgreatpeoplecheersyouup.45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFirstImpressionDoesCountB.SmilingMakestheFirstImpressionC.MannersLeaveDeepImpressionsD.ImpressionsDecideWhoYouAre【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.B45.A【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述第一印象的重要性,怎样给他人留下好的第一印象以及微笑和积极的心态给人们带来的好处。【41题详解】词义猜测题。根据thefirstimpressionsomeonehasofyouwhenmeetingyouforthefirsttimewillprobablyinfluencehowthatpersontreatsyouorreactstoyouinthefuture可知,第一次见到你时,别人对你的第一印象可能会影响他将来如何对待你或对你的反应。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据Whatisevenmoreinterestingisthatthebraintakesinalltheinformationtocreatethatfirstimpressioninaboutthreeseconds可知,更有趣的是,大脑在大约三秒钟内就吸收了所有的信息来产生第一印象,所以第二段表达其他人对你形成第一印象需要多长时间,故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据However,themostimportanttoolformakingagoodfirstimpressionisyourface.Smiling,beingresponsive,andlookinglikeyouarehappywillalmostalwaysleaveapositive(积极的)impressiononpeople,especiallythosewhodonotknowyou可知,然而,给人留下良好第一印象最重要的工具是你的脸。微笑,反应迅速,看上去很开心,这些都会给人留下积极的印象,尤其是那些不认识你的人,所以微笑很重要,故选D。【44题详解】主旨大意题。根据Furthermore,smilingandbeinginapositivemoodhelpsyoutoknowandgetabetterunderstandingofnewthings可知,此外,微笑和保持积极的情绪有助于你了解和更好地理解新事物。所以积极的态度能帮助我们,故选B。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据butitistrue---thefirstimpressionsomeonehasofyouwhenmeetingyouforthefirsttimewillprobablyinfluencehowthatpersontreatsyouorreactstoyouinthefuture以及下文可知,主要讲述如何给人留下好想印象,包括微笑、保持积极的心态,这些都起着重要的作用,故选A。【点睛】解答词义猜测题时,可以使用如下技巧:1、根据上下文来猜测词义;2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义;3、通过构词法来猜测词义;4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义;5、通过句法功能来猜测词义;6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义;7.通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效,即将备选答案逐一代入文中,哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯,且与上下文的内容一致,哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(E)Seeingbloodinahorrormoviemightmakeyoucoveryoureyes,butrealbloodisn’tscaryatall.___46___That’swhyblooddonorsareconsideredlifesavers.Blooddonorsarethosegivingblood---usuallyabout200mlatatime---tobloodbanksorblooddonation(捐赠)centers.____47____Forexample,someonemayhavelostbloodinaccidents,orhaveaseriousillnessthatrequireshisbloodtobereplaced.Hospitalsandbloodbanksstorethebloodandtrytokeepenoughonhand.___48___Medicalworkersaskdonorsseveralquestionstomakesurethebloodissafetouse.Thenthedonorsrelax,oftenreadingamagazineortalkingastheirbloodisdrawn.Afterward,thedonorsmayreceivesomejuiceorwaterandmaybefruittogivethemenergy.Theprocessissimple,notscary.___49___Togiveblood,apersonmustbeatleast18yearsoldandmustmeetcertainotherrequirements.Studentsofallages,though,canlearnmoreaboutthedonationprocessbyvisitingalocalblooddonationcenter.___50___Itisalsoaneasywaytohelpacommunity.A.Donatingbloodisnotdifficult.B.Thenthebloodcanbeusedforpeopleinneed.C.Infact,bloodisthegiftoflifeandkeepsusalive.D.Donatingbloodisnotonlyoneoftheeasiestwaystosavelives.E.Mostpeopleareabletodonatebloodagaininseveralmonthsiftheywish.【答案】46.C47.B48.A49.E50.D【解析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述献血的原因、条件和流程。【46题详解】根据That’swhyblooddonorsareconsideredlifesavers“那就是献血者为什么被称为救星”可知,空处表示血的重要性,即“血是生命的礼物,让我们活着”,故选C。【47题详解】根据Forexample,someonemayhavelostbloodinaccidents,orhaveaseriousillnessthatrequireshisbloodtobereplaced“例如,有人可能在事故中失血,或患有严重疾病,需要更换血液”可知,举个例子说明,血用于真正需要的人,故选B。【48题详解】根据Medicalworkersaskdonorsseveralquestionstomakesurethebloodissafetouse.Thenthedonorsrelax,oftenreadingamagazineortalkingastheirbloodisdrawn“医学工作者问献血者一些问题来确保血是安全的,然后献血者放松,当他们的血被抽走时,他们正在读杂志或者聊天”可知,说明献血不困难,故选A。【49题详解】根据全段可知,主要讲述献血的流程,所以空处应该说“如果他们愿意,大多数人可以在几个月内再一次献血”,故选E。【50题详解】根据Itisalsoaneasywaytohelpacommunity“这也是帮助一个社区最简单的方法”中的also可知,应说“献血不仅是拯救生命最简单的方法”,故选D。情景交际根据情景提示,完成下列各题。51.和他人告别时,你可以这样说:__________________________.52.你想知道对方的名字,可以这样问:_________________________?53.你把东西递给别人时,可以这样说:Here_____________________________________________.54.别人主动提出帮助时,你可以这样谢绝:______________________________________.55.看到一只可爱的小狗,你可以这样感叹:___________________________________________________itis!【答案】51.Goodbye52.What’syourname?53.youare.54.No,thanks.55.Whatacutedog【解析】【51题详解】根据“告别”可知,告别时要说“再见”。故填Goodbye。【52题详解】根据“想知道对方的名字”可知,问“你叫什么名字”,故填What’syourname?【53题详解】根据“你把东西递给别人”可知,应说“给你”,hereyouare给你,故填youare。【54题详解】根据“别人主动提出帮忙,你谢绝”,可知,应说“不用,谢谢”,故填No,thanks。【55题详解】根据“可爱的小狗”和“感叹”可知,应说“多么可爱的小狗啊!”,且主语和谓语已经给出,用“Whata/anadj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”可知,故填Whatacutedog。看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56.now_____________________________________________________57.usedto_________________________________________________________________58.like,new____________________________________________________________________59.wonderful,travel______________________________________________________________________60.so...that_______________________________________________________【答案】56.Theyarerunningnow.57.Heusedtobeadoctor.58.Helikesridinghisnewbike.59.It’swonderfultotravelbyplane.60.Heissoshortthathecan’treachthebooksontheshelf.【解析】【56题详解】根据图片可知,两个小孩在跑步,且提示词为now,可译为“他们正在跑步”,用现在进行时am/is/aredoing,故填theyarerunningnow。【57题详解】根据图片可知,是一个医生,且提示词为usedto,可译为“他过去是一个医生”。根据usedtodo“过去常常做某事”可知,故填Heusedtobeadoctor。【58题详解】根据图片可知,一个男孩骑车,且提示词为like和new,可译为“他喜欢骑他的新自行车”。主语为he,谓语用单数,根据likedoing”喜欢做某事”可知,故填Helikesridinghisnewbike。【59题详解】根据图片可知,是一架飞机,且提示词为wonderful和travel,可译为“坐飞机旅行是极好的”。根据itisadjtodo可知,故填It’swonderfultotravelbyplane。【60题详解】根据图片可知,是一个小孩够不到书架上的书,提示词为so...that...,可译为“他太矮了,以至于够不到书架上的书”。根据“so+adj+that+句子”可知,故填Heissoshortthathecan’treachthebooksontheshelf。短文填词阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Beforepaperwasinvented,peoplewroteordrewonmaterialssuchasbamboo,___61___[sɪlk],animalhide,andwoodenblocks.Writingmaterialswere___62___(real)expensiveandfewpeoplelearnedtoread.Therefore,fewpeoplewrote.Thisallchanged,thanks___63___anmannamedCaiLun.Paperhadalreadyexisted(存在)inChina,buttheprocessfor___64___(produce)itwasdifficultandthepaperwasoflowquality.CaiLunbeganexperimenting(试验)withmanydifferentmaterialsanddifferent___65___(method)toturnthosematerialsintopaper.Intheyear105,hemadeitfromtreebark,bamboo,clothrags,andfishingnets.Hispaperwas___66___(strong)andcheaperthananypaperthathadbeenmadebefore.WithCaiLun’spapermakingmethod,Chineseculture___67___[ɡruː]morerapidlyoverthenextseveralcenturies.That’sbecauseideasweremucheasiertoshare___68___morepeo
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