2025届辽宁省高考英语（信息卷）模拟检测试题（一模）附答案

2025届辽宁省高考英语（信息卷）模拟检测试题（一模）本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Athome. B.Atthestadium. C.Atschool.2.Whydoesthewomanlikethelibrary?A.Itisquiettoreadin. B.Itisnearherhome. C.Ithasamagicalsmell.3.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayintotal?A.$300. B.$350. C.$400.4.Wholovesthesunroom?A.Thewoman. B.Theman. C.Theirgrandma.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofvolunteering?A.Tiring. B.Rewarding. C.Demanding.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer. B.Workmates. C.Relatives.7.Whatwillthemantry?A.Cantonesefood. B.Shanghaifood. C.Hunanfood.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatkindofstyleisthewoman'spreference?A.Plain. B.Tight. C.Fashionable.9.Whichsitewillthewomanprobablyvisit?A.Etsy. B.Threadless. C.Redbubble.10.Howcanthewomandecideonthesize?A.Bycallingothercustomers.B.Bycheckingthesizeguide.C.Byfollowingherexperience.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheman'sroomlike?A.Crowded. B.Messy. C.Clean.12.WheredoesAnnaadvisethemantowashhisclothes?A.Athishome. B.Athisparents'house. C.Atthewashhouse.13.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Haveadinner. B.Dosomeshopping. C.VisitAnna'ssister.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Internetsecurity. B.Technologydevelopment. C.Onlinelearningandteaching.15.WhatmayMOOCsmainlyoffer?A.Entertainmentprograms.B.Openonlinecourses.C.Employmentopportunities.16.Whatdoestheaccesstorichresourceshelplearnersdo?A.Tailortheireducation.B.Ensurethelearningquality.C.Avoidchallengesinlearning.17.Whichofthefollowingisthekeytoidentifyingreliableinformation?A.Computerskills. B.Criticalthinking. C.Educators'instructions.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatwasthebirthdaycakemadefrom?A.Carrot. B.Fruits. C.Bamboo.19.WhenwasKatyushaborn?A.Lastspring. B.Lastsummer. C.Lastautumn.20.WhatcanguestsdonextFriday?A.Watchamovie. B.Attendalecture. C.LearnChinesecalligraphy.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIconicVenuesoftheParis2024OlympicsGamesTheParis2024GamesaddedtothewonderfulOlympiclegacybyusingitsownhistoricandbreathtakingvenues.HerearethemosticonicvenuesofParis2024.CHÂTEAUDEVERSAILLESParis2024sportdisciplines:Equestrian（马术）,ModernPentathlon（现代五项）Capacity:15,000-40,000（dependingonevent）Location:VersaillesTheChâteaudeVersailleswashometothecourtofKingLouisXIV.In1883thesitebecameanationalmuseumandwasthefirstFrenchsitetobeawardedUNESCOWorldHeritagestatusin1979.FortheOlympicevents,atemporaryoutdoorstadiumwasbuiltintheheartofthePalace'sgardens.STADEDEFRANCEParis2024sportdisciplines:Athletics,RugbySevensCapacity:77,083Location:Saint-DenisThestadiumisthelargestinFrance,andhasstagednumeroussportingevents,includingtheUEFAChampionsLeaguefinalsin2022andthe2023RugbyWorldCup,makingitoneoftheonlytwostadiumsintheworldtohavehostedbothafootballWorldCupfinalandarugbyWorldCupfinal.CHAMPDEMARSARENAParis2024sportdisciplines:BeachVolleyball,Judo,WrestlingCapacity:8,356Location:ParisTheChampdeMarsArena,a10,000sqmtemporarybuilding,stagedthejudoandwrestlingcompetitions,whilethebeachvolleyballathleteshadthebestviewofanygamesathletesfortheirmatches.STADEVÉLODROMEParis2024sportdisciplines:FootballCapacity:67,394Location:MarseilleStadeVélodromehashostedmatchesfortheFrenchnationalteamsandallofthemajorcompetitionsorganizedinFrancesincethefirsthalfofthe20thcentury:the1938and1998FootballWorldCups,the1984and2016EuropeanFootballChampionshipsandthe2007RugbyWorldCup.21.HowmanypeoplecantheChâteaudeVersaillesaccommodateatmaximumcapacity?A.8,356. B.15,000. C.40,000. D.77,083.22.WhatsportdisciplineswereheldattheChampdeMarsArenaforParis2024?A.Athletics,Football. B.Judo,ModernPentathlon.C.Equestrian,RugbySevens. D.BeachVolleyball,Wrestling.23.WhichtwovenueshostedtheRugbyWorldCup?A.StadedeFranceandStadeVélodrome. B.ChâteaudeVersaillesandStadedeFrance.C.ChampdeMarsArenaandStadeVélodrome. D.ChâteaudeVersaillesandChampdeMarsArena.BRecently,Iauditioned（试镜）formyschooljazzbandwhereIfellshort.Whenthenewsbroke,feelingsofangershookmymindandIkeptmyselfalonesonoonewouldseemecry（atleastforanhour）.Forthenextweek,itweighedonmeandIwouldbecomesadatthementionofit.Soon,Irecovered,butithadbeenaweekofdisappointment.However,aftercalmingmyselfdown,whatI'vediscoveredisthevalueofhardworkinpreparingforthesetasks,notbecauseitincreasesyourchancesofsuccess,butratherbecauseitleavesyoufeelingsatisfiedregardlessoftheoutcome.Youwillnotonlycomeoutwell-preparedbutwithprideforthetimeyou'vededicatedtoit.Onlywithhard-earnedpridecanyourecognizethetruevalueofyourpracticeandwhenyou'reabletodoso,yourresultsbecomesecondary.Afterwardsyoufeelusefulandintentionalemotionsthatareincrediblyrewarding.Ifyoudon'tputenoughworkintopreparing,youmayhaveunrealisticexpectationsandbemoretroubledifyoudon'tsucceed.Thisiswheremyjazzbandstoryapplies;Ihadinadequatelypreparedfortheaudition,caredagreatdealaboutitsresultandthustookitpoorlywhenIdidn'tmakeit.Afterrealisingthis,whenauditions（tothehigher-leveljazzband）wereagainannounced,IappliedwhatIlearnedfrommypreviousmistake.Everyday,IwouldpracticethesheetmusicuntilIknewitsowellthatInolongercaredabouttheoutcome.IdevelopedpridenotonlyforthetimeI'dspentpreparingbutformyinstrument.Needlesstosay,whenthedayoftheauditioncame,itwentalotbetterthanthefirsttime.Allowmetoconcludebysayingthateverythinghappensforareason.Yes,failureistough.But,evenifyou'refeelinguseless,angry,ordisappointed,rememberthatregardlessoftheoutcome,yourefforthasvalueandthatintheend,youwon'tregretit.24.Howdidtheauthor'sfeelingschangeafterthefirstaudition?A.Anger—calm—disappointment—happiness. B.Anger—disappointment—calm—happiness.C.Disappointment——anger—happiness—calm. D.Disappointment—happiness—anger—calm.25.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'ssecondaudition?A.Workinghardbroughthimself-satisfaction.B.Hismainpurposeofpreparationwastoensuresuccess.C.Hissuccesscamewithintelligenceandpride.D.Hesethighergoalsforit.26.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatisthemostimportanttotheauthor?A.Effort. B.Process. C.Success. D.Outcome.27.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'sstory?A.Theharderyoufall,thehigheryoubounce.B.Asmoothseanevermakesaskilledsailor.C.Theonlyrealfailureisthefailuretotry.D.Failureisworthyourefforts.CAlthoughhumansdomesticatedcatsnearly12,000yearsago,yourdearfriendisstillsomewhatofamystery.Theideathatcatshavenightvisioncontributestothemystery.Docatshavenightvision?Notexactly.Buttheycanseeverywellinlowlight.Cats'largepupils,whichareabout50%largerthanhumans',allowmorelightintotheireyes.Thisextralighthelpsthemtoseeinthedark.People'shomesarerarelyincompletedarkness—there'salwaysalittlelightcominginfromsomewhere.Catsactuallyaren'tnocturnal（夜间活动的）;theyarecreaturesthathuntatduskanddawn,thetimeofdaywhenmanyotheranimalstobehuntedbecomemoreactive.Howwelldocatsseeinthedark?Muchbetterthantheirpetparents.Ahuman'sroundpupilsarenomatchfortheirpupils.Observeyourcats:Theirpupilswillbecomenarrowerinthebrightsunlightandthenbecomewiderinthedark.Acat'svisionisverypowerfulbecauseofthestrategicshapeandmovementoftheireyes.Theyalsoseetheworldmostlyinshadesofgray,whichisperfectforlowlight.“Acathasthecapacitytodifferentiatetheintensityoflightfallingonitsretina（视网膜）135times,comparedto10timesinahuman,withacircularpupil,”Dr.RichardE.Goldstein,chiefmedicalofficerattheAnimalMedicalCenterinNewYorkCity,tellsTheNewYorkTimes.Inotherwords,theirpupilsgivecatsabigadvantageoverthehumanswhenitcomestoseeinginthedarkbecausethey'remuchmoreeffectiveatrespondingtohowlightenterstheireyes.Butyoustillhaveonevisualadvantageoveryourfriend:Humanshavebetterclearnessofvisionthancats,reportsBusinessInsider.Youcanseemoreclearlythanyourlittlefriend,butcatswinwhenitcomestonightvision.Withyourcombinedvisualabilities,youandyourcatmaketheperfectteam.28.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Todrawaconclusion.C.Toexplainaphenomenon. D.Toillustratethebackground.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutcats?A.Theycanhardlystimulateourcuriosity.B.Theycanseeclearlyeveninfulldarkness.C.Theyhaveeyesfiftypercentbiggerthanhumans.D.Theyprefertohuntatdawnratherthanatnight.30.Whydocatsseebetterthanhumansinthedark?A.Catscanbrightentheireyesatnight.B.Catsaremastersinreactingtoincominglight.C.Pupilsofcatsarelargerandmoreadjustabletolight.D.Shapeofcats'eyeshelpsthemseegraybetter.31.Howdoestheauthorexplainthefindingsinparagraph5?A.Byreferringtoexperts'words. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byintroducingaconcept.DIfyou'reafrequentflyer,youmayhavenoticedthatthewingsofanaircrafthaveanadditionalcomponentattheends.Itlookslikethetailofafish.Someendsarebentupwards,whilesomeothersareovalinshape!Thesesectionsofanaircraftwingarecalledwinglets.“Awingletisanadditionalstructuralcomponentofawingstructurewiththeprimaryfunctionofreducingwingtipvortex（涡流）”.That'sthekindofdefinitionthatwouldmakeyourkneesweak,butlet'sworkthroughthisdefinitioninsmallsteps.Tounderstandthewinglet,let'sfirstunderstandwhyanaircraftneedsit.Asignificantsourceofdragisactuallycausedbythehighpressureunderthewing,whichcausesairtoflowupandoverthewingtipbeforespinningoff（脱离）inavortex.Vortexreducesfuelrangeandthespeedoftheaircraft,whichmaylookbeautifulintheskybutmaycauseanaircrafttolosestabilityandevenresultinanemergencysituation.Toavoidtheformationofthevortexes,twosolutionswereexploredasbeingpossible.Onewastomanufactureaninfinitely（无限地）longwing.Therewouldbetotalseparationoftheairflowfromtheloweranduppersurface,thereforepreventinganyvortexesfrombeingformed.Obviously,thereweresomemajorissueswiththis.Theothersolutionwastocreateaseparationbetweenthetwodifferentialpressureregionsbyintroducingastructuralcomponent,whichwascalleda“winglet”.Sincethe1980's,wingletshavebeenamajorpartoffutureaircraftdesigns.Forsomeoldaircrafts,wingletswerefittedaftertheplane'sintroductionintothemarket.Wingletsareaprovenwaytoreducedrag,savefuel,cutcarbondioxideemissions,andreducecommunitynoise.Thishelpstheoperatingairlinessavemoneybydecreasingtheamountoffuelconsumed,aswellaslandingchargesatairports.Inotherwords,ifyouevermakeapaperplane,besuretobendtheendsofthewingupwardsjustalittle,anditwillflyabitfurther.It'snotcheatingbutit'sjustscience!32.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthesecondparagraph?A.Getonetobeconfused. B.Makeonefeeldepressed.C.Letoneexperiencefear. D.Helponetokeepdelighted.33.Whatistheproblemofthefirstsolution?A.Itistoocostly. B.Ittakestoomuchtime.C.Itisunrealistic. D.Itaffectstheenvironment.34.Whatisthewingletintentedtodo?A.Preventvortexes. B.Savefuel.C.Increasespeed. D.Reducenoise.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofawinglet.B.Themeansofaircraftsecurity.C.Thereasonsforaircraftwingtips'upwardbending.D.Themeasurestomakesureaplanefliesfurther.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whengrade8came,wewereexcitedasitwasourfinalyearbeforehighschool.However,itwasalsoaroundthistimewhenthepressureofdecidingonour“ultimatedestination”—thatwhatwechosetostudyinhighschoolwouldinformwhatwedidfortherestofourlives.Then,everyonearoundmebegantochange.36Theystruggledtogethighmarks.Theyjoinedmanyclubsandotherextra-curricularactivities.37AfterconsideringmystrengthsandweaknessesinmyschoolsubjectsandtheSTEM（science,technology,engineering,andmath）path,IdecidedthatIwantedtogetintoamath,science,andtechnologyprogram.Ibecamefierceandfocusedonthatonegoal.Ifilledoutapplicationsandtookentranceexamsformyhomeschool'sprogramandmycurrentschool'sprogram.Ididn'tgetintomyfirstchoiceandcried.Ithoughtofmyselfasweakatthattime,butthen,Igotintomycurrenthighschool'sprogram,whichreturnedmyconfidence.38Fastforwardtotoday.I'mnowinmylastyearofhighschool,decidingwhichuniversitytoattend.DidIarriveatmy“ultimatedestination?”No.39Atpointsinourlives,wewillchangeourpathsandtheywillleadustodestinations.MypathwentfromSTEMtoSTEAM（science,technology,engineering,arts,andmath）,andmydestinationrightnowistobeawriter.Also,lookingback,Ifindthatinlife,itisn'taboutwhoissmartornot,orwhatmakesyousmart.40Myadvicetoeighthgraders?Beopentoopportunitiesandchangeanddon'tfalltopressure;lifedoesn'tendatgrade8.A.I,too,didthesame.B.DidIliketheprogramordidIregretit?C.Infact,I'verealizedthatthereisnosuchthing.D.Finally,Igraduatedandmovedontohighschool.E.Atthesametime,ourteachersandourparentsbegantopressureus.F.Peoplewhowereinterestedorpressuredbyparentsbecamecompetitive.G.It'saboutwhetheryouwillfindsomethingthatmakesyousatisfiedandhappy.第三部分语官运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwassix,Iwenttoanafter-schoolprogram.Afterthat,attendingpianoclassesbecamea41ofmyeverydayschedule.Althoughthesepianolessonsweredifficultasakid,42,allofmyteachersandfriends43mealongtheway.Afterwards,Ihadto44fromit,becausetheprogramwasn'tofferedagain.Yearslater,myparents45pianoclassesatanotherprogramforme.Duringthistime,Iwasnolonger46inrelearningit.EverytimeIhadnewpianopiecestolearn,Ididn'thavethe47totry.Fortunately,myparents48metocontinuelearning.Theytoldmethatperseverance（坚持）iscrucialtosuccessand49thathardworkwouldalwaysbeabletoreflectthroughmewithperseverance.Throughoutthefollowingyears,I've50regainedmyfootstepswithinlearninghowtoplaythepiano,workingfromthebottomallthewaytothe51.Learningtoplaythepianohasallowedmetofocuson52skillssuchastimemanagement,organization,andself-regulation.Theseskillshaveespecially53meandbecomethefoundationfor54demotivation.Playingthepianohasalsobecomemorethanapastimeactivitytome,becauseithas55mypersonaldevelopmentasanindividual!41.A.choice B.component C.feature D.pleasure42.A.temporarily B.indirectly C.thankfully D.definitely43.A.surprised B.blamed C.judged D.supported44.A.withdraw B.escape C.hide D.depart45.A.lookedfor B.signedupfor C.heldonto D.participatedin46.A.interested B.confident C.talented D.experienced47.A.determination B.ability C.curiosity D.motivation48.A.reminded B.allowed C.forced D.pushed49.A.insisted B.complained C.promised D.predicted50.A.quicklybutsteadily B.slowlybutsurelyC.immediatelybutundoubtedly D.graduallybutuncertainly51.A.top B.average C.foundation D.middle52.A.maintaining B.bringing C.developing D.applying53.A.inspired B.convinced C.excited D.benefited54.A.identifying B.avoiding C.experiencing D.understanding55.A.controlled B.monitored C.shaped D.sustained第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AirpollutionisamajorissueinEurope,withmanycitiesandareasbeyondtheEuropeanUnion'sairqualitystandards.ThesourcesofairpollutioninEuropearediverse,includingtransportation,industry,agriculture,andhousingheating.Airpollutionhassignificanthealtheffects,includingpeople'shavingdifficulty56（breathe）andheartdiseases,andisestimated57（cause）hundredsofthousandsofearlydeathseachyearinEurope.Toaddressthisissue,theEuropeanUnionhasappliedarangeofmeasurestoreduceairpollutionlevels,includingguidelinesonreleasesfromvehiclesand58（industry）sources,andsupportforrenewableenergyandenergy59（efficient）.However,moreneedstobedonetoensurethatairpollutionlevelsarereduced60safelevelsacrossEurope.Cars,trucks,andothervehiclesproducepollutantssuchasnitrogenoxides（一氧化二氮）andcarbonmonoxide（一氧化碳）,61canhaveserioushealtheffects.Inresponse,theEuropeanUnionhasmadestrictgiving-outstandardsforvehicles.62,thereisstillalongwaytogotoachievesafeairqualitylevelsinmanycities.Factoriesgiveoffpollutantswithserioushealtheffects,TheEuropeanUnionhasapplied63（rule）onproductions,andhasalsosupportedthedevelopmentofrenewableenergysourcessuchaswindandsolarpower.Sofar,thesemeasures64（help）toreducepollutionlevels,butmoreneedstobedonetoensurethatindustryoperatesinan65（environmental）friendlymanner.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，请向刚来你校的国际交换生发一篇倡议书，鼓励他们与各国同学相互建立良好的人际关系，内容包括：1.说明重要性；2.提出具体做法；3.表达期许和希望。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearInternationalExchangeStudents.I'mLiHua,astudentfromyourhostschool.Bestregards.LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InahighschoolinasmalltowninLatinAmerica,Class3Bwasknownforitsenergeticstudentsandlivelydiscussions.However,beneaththesurfaceoflaughterandfriendship,pressureswereincreasing.Theclasswasdividedintotwogroups:theathletes,ledbyMarco,asoccerplayer,andtheartists,ledbySofia,atalentedpainter.Theirconflicthadbecomeworseoverthemonths,leadingtotheconflictsthatupsettheharmonyoftheclassroom.ThesituationreachedaboilingpointduringaschoolmeetingwhenMarcoandSofiaexchangedheatedwordsoveramural（壁画）projectthattheschoolhadplanned.Marcobelievedthattheathletesshouldhaveamoreimportantroleintheproject,whileSofiaarguedthattheartistsdeservedtoleadthecreativedirection.Theirargumentquicklydrewintheirrespectivegroups,andsoontheclassroomwasfilledwithshoutsandcomplaints.Seeingthechaosunfold,Mr.Ramirez,theheadteacher,decideditwastimetoaddresstheproblem.Knownforhiscalmmannerandwisdom,hecalledforanemergencymeetingafterschool.Hegatheredthestudentsintheartroom,wheretheprojectwastotakeplace.Theatmospherewastense,withstudentscrossingtheirarmsandavoidingeyecontact.“Thankyouallforcoming,”Mr.Ramirezbegan,hisvoicefirm.“Iknowthere'sbeenalotofconflictlately,andit'saffectingnotjustyourworkbutthespiritofClass3B.Iwanttohearsomethingfromeachofyou.”Marcowasthefirsttospeak.“Ijustthinkthattheathletesshouldhaveasayinthemural.We'reabigpartoftheschoolspirit!”Sofiasaid,“andit'sourchancetoshowcaseourtalent!”Mr.Ramirezlistenedattentively,noddingaseachstudentvoicedtheirconcerns.Aftereveryonehadspoken,heleanedforward,athoughtfulexpressiononhisface.“Whatifweapproachedthisprojectdifferently?Insteadofseeingitasacompetition,let'sviewitasacooperation.Eachofyouhasuniquestrengthsthatcancontributetothemural.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WithMr.Ramirez'sguidance,thestudentsbegantoworktogether.Mr.Ramirezaddressedthecrowd,praisingthestudentsfortheirhardworkandharmony.英语（一）第一部分听力1～5CACAB6～10BACAB11～15BCACB16～20ABCBA第二部分阅读第一节A【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的比赛场馆。21.C理解具体信息。根据第一小节CHATEAUDEVERSAILLES场馆的“Capacity:15.000-40.000（dependingonevent）”内容可知，取决于不同的赛事情况，场馆最大观众容量为40000。故选C项。22.D理解具体信息。根据第三小节“Paris2024sportdisciplines:BeachVolleyball,Judo,Wrestling”内容可知，TheChampdeMarsArena场馆举办了以上比赛项目。故选D项。23.A理解具体信息。根据第二小节STADEDEFRANCE中“oneoftheonlytwostadiumsintheworldtohavehostedbothafootballWorldCupfinalandarugbyWorldCupfinal”和第四小节STADEVELODROME中“the1984and2016EuropeanFootballChampionshipsandthe2007RugbyWorldCup”内容可知答案。故选A项。B【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者参加学校爵士乐队首次试镜失败的经历，但在第二次试镜中，作者取得了更好的成绩。文章鼓励人们在面对失败时不要气馁，要认识到努力的价值，并从中学习经验。24.B理解具体信息，根据第一段“Whenthenewsbroke,feelingsofangershookmymindandIkeptmyselfalonesonoonewouldseemecry”及“Soon,Irecovered,butithadbeenaweekofdisappointment.”可知，作者最开始的反应是生气后来是失望，第二段“However,aftercalmingmyselfdown,whatI'vediscoveredis…”及第四段“Needlesstosay,whenthedayoftheauditioncame,itwentalotbetterthanthefirsttime.”可知，作者的情绪变化是由生气到失望再到平静最后开心。故选B项。25.A作出判断推理，根据第二段“However,aftercalmingmyselfdown,whatI'vediscoveredisthevalueofhardworkinpreparingforthesetasks,notbecauseitincreasesyourchancesofsuccess,butratherbecauseitleavesyoufeelingsatisfiedregardlessoftheoutcome.”可知，作者认为努力准备的最大价值是自身的满足感，故选A项。26.A理解具体信息。根据最后一段“But,evenifyou'refeelinguseless,angry,ordisappointed,rememberthatregardlessoftheoutcome,yourefforthasvalueandthatintheend,youwon'tregretit.”可知，作者认为努力是最重要的。故选A项。27.D作出判断推理。本文主要讲作者参加学校爵士乐队试镜失败的经历。作者失败后反思，认为努力准备的过程比结果更重要。文章鼓励人们在面对失败时不要气馁，要认识到努力的价值，并从中学习经验。因此，我们可以学习到“虽然失败，但努力也是值得的”的道理。故选D项。C【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了猫为什么在晚上也能看得见。28.A作出判断推理。根据第一段“Theideathatcatshavenightvisioncontributestothemystery.”可知，本文主要讲猫为什么在晚上也能看得见，因此A项“引出话题”符合文意。故选A项。29.D作出判断推理。根据第二段“Catsactuallyaren'tnocturnal;theyarecreaturesthathuntatduskanddawn,thetimeofdaywhenmanyotheranimalstobehuntedbecomemoreactive.”可知，猫实际上不是夜行动物：它们是黄昏生物，在黄昏和黎明捕猎，这是一天中许多其他动物（即猎物）变得更加活跃的时候，故选D项。30.C理解具体信息，根据文章第二段“whichareabout…intotheireyes”以及第三段“Theirpupils…widerinthedark.”可知，猫的瞳孔比人类的要大，而且可以根据光线调整瞳孔，故选C项。31.B作出判断推理，第五段主要讲与猫相比人类的一个视觉优势，因此第五段通过做比较的方式展开，故选B项。D【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，本文主要讲了飞机上的翼梢小翼的作用。32.A推断短语含义。根据第二段画线词后一句话“butlet'sworkthroughthisdefinitioninsmallsteps.Tounderstandthewinglet,let'sfirstunderstandwhyanaircraftneedsit.”可知，上文的定义让人非常困惑，但是需要我们一步一步来理解这个定义。要了解小翼，让我们首先了解为什么飞机需要它。故选A项。33.C作出判断推理，根据第四段“Toavoidtheformationofthevortexes,twosolutionswereexploredasbeingpossible.Onewastomanufactureaninfinitely（无限地）longwing.Therewouldbetotalseparationoftheairflowfromtheloweranduppersurface,thereforepreventinganyvortexesfrombeingformed.”可知，为了避免漩涡的形成，研究了两种可能的解决方案。第一种是制造无限长的机翼，这显然是不现实的。故选C项。34.A理解具体信息，根据文章三四五段可知，本文主要讲述了翼梢小翼避免漩涡的作用，故选A项。35.C理解主旨要义，本文主要讲了飞机上翼梢小翼上翘的原因。故选C项。第二节【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲了作者在八年级以来的主要经历和感受。36.F此空前一句提到“我周围的所有人都变了”，F项“人们因自己感兴趣或迫于父母压力而变得好胜。”进一步解释人们是如何改变的，故选F项。37.A此空位于句首，引领整段。空后内容针对“我”的改变，及最后一句“Ibecamefierceandfocusedonthatonegoal.（我变得好胜起来并且专注于那个目标。）”可知，作者与周围同学一样，都有了变化。故选A项。38.D此空位于句末，起承上启下的作用，上文内容提到“我参加家乡学校的考试及现在就读的学校的毕业考试，考试通过后顺利毕业”，下一段提到作者的高中阶段，承上启下，语意过渡自然，故选D项。39.C本空前一句一问一答，“我达到我的终极目标了吗？没有”，C项“事实上，我意识到根本不存在这（终极目标）回事”，以及后文我的道路就发生了变化，语义上衔接自然，故选C项。40.G空前一句讲的是“而且，如今回头看，我发现在生活中不是关于谁聪明或不聪明，或者是什么让你变聪明。”G项“生活是关于你是否能找到让你满意和快乐的事情。”衔接紧密。故选G项。第三部