黑龙江省牡丹江市重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期5月期中英语试卷（含答案）

黑龙江省牡丹江市重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期5月期中英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读短文，回答问题SharingChina2023ContestThecontestiscallingforentries(参赛作品)fromallovertheworld.Regardlessofwhetheryouareaprofessionaloramateur,whoyouareorwhereyouarefrom,youarewelcometosendusphotosofmemorablemomentsaboutChina.TheRulesAllentriesmustberealandnotphotoedited.Thetoneandcoloroftheimagemaybeslightlyadjusted.Compositionandcuttingareallowed.EntriesshouldbeinJPGorJPEGformat,nolessthan2MBforeach.Photoscouldbecompressed(压缩),butkeeptheoriginalfile.Ifthewinningphotosarepublishedonthepage,theoriginalfilewillberequired.Entriescanbesinglephotosoraseriesofphotos.Aseriesofphotoscountsasoneentryandeachseriesmaycontainfourtofivephotos.Entriesshouldhavetitlesandashortphotodescription,suchastime,placeandpeopleinthephoto.AwardsandPrizesThecontestwillselect50photos.5forfirstprize:2,000RMB15forsecondprize:1,500RMB30forthirdprize:800RMBTheorganizerwillpaythetaxonbehalfofthewinners.WhenSubmission:fromDecember20,2022toFeb12,2023Selectionandranking:fromFeb13,2023toMay15,2023ResultAnnouncement:June30,2023Forinformationaboutshortfilmcontestpleasevisit:C1．Whoaretheactivitiesintendedfor?A．PeoplewhoareawareofChinaverywell.B．ThosewholivedinChinaforalongtime.C．AnyonewhotakesphotosaboutChina.D．ForeignerswhocometoChinaforthefirsttime.2．Whichofthefollowingagreeswithcontestrules?A．Allentriesareforbiddentobecut.B．Allentriesmustbeaseriesofphotos.C．Allentriesshouldincludephotointroductions.D．Alloriginalphotosareofnomorethan2M3．Whenwillthepublicknowtheresult?A．OnFeb12,2023 B．OnMay15,2023C．OnFeb13,2023 D．OnJune30,2023阅读短文，回答问题Alittleboyhaswrittenandillustrated(加插图于)astorybookhimselftohelpraisemoneytobuyanewwheelchair.AlfieDormandbeganwritinghisbookTheMonkeysThatStoleABusafterbeinginspiredbyadayoutatPaigntonZoo.Heevenillustratedthebookhimselfusingacomputerprogramtocreatecolourfuldrawingstoillustratehisimaginativetale.ThroughsalesofhisstorybookontheInternetanddonationthroughhisJustGivingpage,Alfiehasraisedover£1,000towardsthecostsofthenewelectricwheelchair,whichwouldgivehimgreaterindependencethanhiscurrentmanualwheelchair.HehasadiseasecalledL1syndromeandarelatedconditionknownasHydrocephalus(脑积水),bothofwhichaffecthisabilitytomove.HismumMichelleDortmundsaid,"WehiredanelectricwheelchairthreeyearsagowhenwewenttoPaigntonZooandhelovedit.Weweredelightedtoseehimgetaroundinthewheelchairwithoutbeingpushedbyothers.Hefellinlovewiththeflamingos(火烈鸟).Whenhesawhowcheekythemonkeyswere,itjustgavehimsomeideasforstories."TeachershavebeenreadingthebooktootherpupilsatAlfie'sschool.ParentshavebeenbuyingthebooktosupporttheAlfie'sfundraisingefforts,withAlfieevensigningbookslikeaprofessional.ThewinneroftheWorld'sStrongestMancompetition,EddieHall,alsofeaturesinthebook,andthestrongmanboughtacopyandsentAlfieavideotosaythanks.Theschoolboylikestomakelittlestories.Hedoesallofthedrawingsonthecomputerhimselfashefindsusingapendifficult.Asthestoryshows,lifecanbesodifficult.However,positivelyfaceitandworkhard,andwe'llgethelpfromothers.4．WhatgaveAlfietheideaforhisbookTheMonkeysThatStoleABus?A．Teachers'encouragement. B．Astorybookhe'dread.C．Requirementsofparents. D．Avisittoazoo.5．WhatmayanelectricwheelchairbringtoAlfie?A．Dependence. B．Indifference. C．Carefulness. D．Convenience.6．WhatismainlyshowninParagraph4?A．Aworldcompetition. B．DetailsaboutAlfie'sbook.C．Supportfromthepublic. D．Alfie'sbooksigningevent.7．WhichwordcanbebestusedtodescribeAlfie?A．Sensitive. B．Energetic. C．Inspiring. D．Caring.阅读短文，回答问题Mostpeoplesay"yes"muchmorereadilythan"no".Afriendismovinghousethisweekendandwouldlikesomehelp,andyouagree.But,whatyoureallywantedwereacoupleofquietdaysrelaxingathome.Oraroommatespendstheentireweekendsplayingvideogamesandwantstoborrowyourhomeworkfor"reference".But,you'vejustfinisheditaftertakingawholedaytoworkhard.Manypeoplesay"yes"tothesekindsofrequests.Theyusuallydon'tconsidertheirowninterestsandfeelings,andareoftenangrywiththemselvesafterwards.Saying"no"requirescourageandconsiderablepractice,infact,accordingtopsychologists."Everyonewantstobeliked,"saysGabrieleSteinki,aGermanpsychologist."Saying'no'riskslosingtheaffectionofthepersonaskingthefavororevenajob."Infact,refusingarequestcanevenhelptostrengthenarelationshipbecauseitexpressesatruefeeling.But,forpeopleusedtoagreeingtoeveryrequest,changingcanbealonganduncomfortablelearningprocess.Mostpeoplebelievethat"IfIsay'no',I'lllosetheaffectionoftheperson.Buttheaffectionisimportanttome."Thiswayofthinkingcanbereplacedbythis:"IfheonlylikesmebecauseIalwaysdowhatsuitshim,thenthepriceofhisaffectionistoohighinthelongterm."Steinkisaysthekeyistalkingtotheotherpersontofindamutualsolution."Oneneedstopresentthesituationfromone'sownpointofview,andtosuggesthowthesituationcanbedealtwithtotheadvantageofbothparties.Theotherpersonmusthavethefeelingthathisinterestsarebeingconsidered."Whentherefusalisnotaccepted,youcangivethereasonscalmlyagainuntilthepersongetsthemessage.8．Mostpeoplesay"yes"muchmorereadilythan"no"because.A．theyhavealreadybeenusedtosaying"yes"B．theydon'tknowtheywillregretafterwardsC．theyonlycareabouttheirowninterestsandfeelingsD．theycaremoreaboutothers'interestsandfeelings9．Intheopinionofexperts,_______.A．saying"no"meanslosingajobB．peopleneedalotofpracticetosay"no"C．peoplehavetherighttobelikedD．peopleshouldsay"yes"tokeepthepeace10．Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldyoudoifyourrefusalisnotaccepted?A．Repeatyourreasons. B．Justgoaway.C．Sayyestohim. D．Saynotohim.11．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．It'sEasytoSay"Yes" B．"Yes"MoreThan"No"C．NobodyHastheRighttoSay"No" D．YouNeedCouragetoSay"No"阅读短文，回答问题Morethanathirdoftheworld'spopulationlivesindrylands,areasthatexperiencesignificantwatershortages.EngineersandscientistsattheUniversityofTexasatAustinhavedevelopedauniquesolutiontohelppeopleintheseareasaccesscleandrinkingwater.Theydevelopedalow-costgelfilm(凝胶膜)thatcanpullwaterfromtheairineventhedriestclimate.Combiningtwosimpleingredients,celluloseandkonjacgum,thegelisinexpensivetoproduce.Justonekilogramofgelcanabsorbuptosixlitersofwaterinadryclimate.Forthoselivinginaclimatewithrelativehumidity,onekilogramofgelcancollectupto13litersofwateraday.Asthegelissoinexpensiveandeasytomake,itmayofferawayofprovidingdrinkingwatertocountrieswithwatershortages.Previously,researchershaveharvestedfreshwaterfromfoganddew,butthatonlyservesareaswithhighhumidity.Otherattemptsatpullingwaterfromdesertairaretypicallyenergy-intensiveanddonotproducemuch.Infact,thisgelisavastimprovementfrompreviouswaterharvestingtechnologies.Themaximumwaterharvestedhasbeen5.87litersinplaceswithrelativehumidity.Thisnewgeldoublesthisamount,usesnoenergyandissimpletooperateanditcanbemoldedintoashapeorsizethatbestsuitstheuser."Thisnewworkisaboutpracticalsolutionsthatpeoplecanusetogetwaterinthehottest,driestplacesonEarth,"saidGuihuaYu,professorattheCockrellSchoolofEngineering."Thiscouldallowmillionsofpeoplewithoutconsistentaccesstodrinkingwatertohavesimple,watergeneratingdevicesathomethattheycaneasilyoperate.""Thisisnotsomethingyouneedanadvanceddegreetouse,"thepaper'sleadauthor,Youhong"Nancy"Guosaid."It'sstraightforwardenoughthatanyonecanmakeitathomeiftheyhavethematerials."Scientistsareplanningonmakingathickergelthatwillincreasetheyield,makingthistechnologyapracticablesolutiontodrought.12．Whatdoweknowaboutthegelfilmfromparagraph2?A．Itcanincreasethehumidityoftheair.B．Ithasbeenwidelyappliedindesertareas.C．Itcanharvestdrinkingwaterfromtheair.D．Itcostslotsofmoneyandenergytoproduce.13．Whydoestheauthormentionpreviouswaterharvestingmethodsinparagraph3?A．Toprovetheadvantagesofthenewgel.B．Toshowthetoughlivingconditionsindryregions.C．Tostatetheprocessofproducingthenewgel.D．Topresentthetheoryofwaterharvestingtechnologies.14．WhatisGuihuaYu'sattitudetowardsthenewwater-harvestingmethod?A．Indifferent. B．Skeptical. C．Unfavourable. D．Hopeful.15．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph5mean?A．Simple. B．Obvious. C．Tough. D．Direct.二、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Makingotherpeoplefeelgoodfeelsgood,and,bestofallitrequireslittlemorethanagenerousheart.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelhappierwhentheydosomethingkindforanotherperson,andbothrecipientsandgooddeeddoerscangetthebenefits.Itcan'tbeasmarterideatocreatethisWorldKindnessDay.16．Learnafriend'slanguage.Pickingupabitofafriendorco-worker'sfirstlanguageandspeakingitwiththemshowthemyoucareaboutandtakeaninterestintheirexperiences.Makingsomeonefeelincludedandrespectedwillfeelagreatersenseofbelonging,anessentialcomponentofhappiness.17．Reachingouttosomeoneforthefirsttimeinalongtimecanbeaninstantremedyforwhatevertroublesyou.It'sassimpleasatext,anoteoraFaceTimecall.Letsomeoneknowyou'rethinkingofthem,evenaftersometimeapart.Studiessuggeststrongbondscanimprovephysicalhealth,too.Genuinelypraisesomeone.Arespectfulcommentthatcomesfromtheheartaboutsomeone'suniquehairstyle,excellentperformanceinaconcertortheirgreatsolutiontoaproblematworkmightbeallittakestoimprovesomeone'smood.18．Collecttrashyouseearoundyourneighborhood.Pickinguptrash-andrecyclablesoffthestreetbeautifiesyourcommunityandbenefitstheenvironment.19．Theenvironmentcan'tcleanitself,afterall!Thankthepeopleinyourlife.Theyarethesecurityguardoutsideofyourworkplace,thesupermarketworkeryouseeeveryday,andevenyourmom.20．.Thankpeopleforthethingsthattheydotoimproveyourlife.Gratitudeispriceless.A.Haveeyecontactwithfriends.B.Reconnectwithafriendorfamilymember.C.Ifyourfriendsareoverweight,youshouldturnablindeyetoit.D.Itmighteveninspireotherstotakeupthetaskwithyou.E.Openyourheartwithsomesmall,freewaystomakesomeone'sday.F.Withouttheirhelp,yourworldmightnotworkefficiently.G.Others'positivewordswouldhelpsomepeoplebeabitkindertothemselves,too.三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwassoexcitedwhenMrs.Burksannouncedweweregoingtotheskatingrink(溜冰场).I'dneverbeenroller-skatingandreallywantedtolearnhowtoskate.Whenwegotthere,everyone21．inside.Someofusrentedourskatesandsoonbeganlacing(系好鞋带)themup.Then,everyonebutme22．awayfromthewallandstartedskating.23．ontothehandrail(扶手),IpulledmyselfalongthesideasItriedmovingmylegsbackandforth.Afterafewfailed24．Mrs.Burksskatedovertome."Whenyoustartto25．,relax.Ifyoustruggletokeepfromfalling,you'llbemore26．tohurtyourself,"saidMrs.Burks.Mrs.Burks27．foroneofmyhands.Itookadeepbreathand28．herwarmhand.Aswemovedawayfromthewall,shecalledout,"Takeadeep29．.Moveyourfootforwardatanangleandthendothe30．thingwiththeotherfoot."Itriedtofollowher31．ineveryway."That'sgood!You'removingyourfeetlikeyoushould.Butremembertorelaxwhenyoustarttogodown.Let'stryagain,"Mrs.Burkssaid.SoIdid.32．Ilostmybalance,Isafelyfelltothefloor.Mrs.Burkswasright!Itdidn't33．asmuch.Iwasabletogetupfasterandtryagain.LaterIbegantoseehowMrs.Burks'instructionsworkedforother34．.AslongasIkepttryingtodomybest,IcouldlearnsomethingevenwhenI35．.Icouldgetbackup,tryagain,andunderstandit'sallrighttofall.21．A．played B．laughed C．rushed D．wandered22．A．rolled B．flew C．jumped D．escaped23．A．Sitting B．Holding C．Standing D．Lying24．A．trips B．tries C．performances D．shows25．A．smile B．learn C．fall D．rest26．A．likely B．serious C．nervous D．annoyed27．A．turned B．stopped C．reached D．struggled28．A．grabbed B．touched C．ignored D．expected29．A．balance B．brain C．courage D．breath30．A．same B．interesting C．opposite D．dangerous31．A．examples B．instructions C．footsteps D．passions32．A．While B．When C．If D．Unless33．A．defeat B．impress C．hurt D．bother34．A．sports B．skates C．challenges D．chances35．A．failed B．quit C．cried D．removed四、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)36．_______differentculturalandhistoricalbackgrounds,customsvaryfromregiontoregion.A．Inspiteof B．Dueto C．Ratherthan D．Incaseof37．Amedicalrescueplanecrashedwhiletakingoff,__________eightpeople,includingthecaptain.A．havingkilled B．killing C．killed D．beingkilled38．_______tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.A．Devoted B．Devoting C．Todevote D．Devote39．ThemoviebasedonJ.K.Rowling'sHotterandtheGobletofFirewasonNovember18thisyear.A．puton B．putaway C．putoff D．putdown40．_______receivingaphonecallfromhiswifeshehadafall,Mr.Smithimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.A．On;tosay B．In;saying C．In;tosay D．On;saying41．Actually,thoughwe'vedonealottodevelopalow_______carboneconomy,itdoesn'tourexpectations.A．comeupwith B．getalongwith C．liveupto D．letdown42．Don'sblamemetheaccident.Itishewho_______.A．for;istobeblamed B．on;shouldblameC．for;istoblame D．on;isblamed43．Jack___________inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.A．works B．hasworked C．work D．wasworking44．Themajorityoftheequipment_________intheseofficesalready.A．haverepaired B．hasrepairedC．hasbeenrepaired D．havebeenrepaired45．Thehouserentisexpensive.I'vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI'mpaying_______here.A．asthreetimesmuch B．asmuchthreetimeC．muchasthreetimes D．threetimesasmuch五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pillowfightingismovingoutofthebedroomandintotheboxingring.ThePillowFightChampionship,orPFC,plans46．(hold)itsfirstlivepay-to-watcheventinFlorida47．May29,2023.SteveWilliamshadtheideaof48．(transform)achildren'sgameintoaprofessionalfightingsport.TheheadofPFGsaidprofessionalpillowfightingwillhavethe49．(excite)ofhand-to-handfightingwithouttheviolenceofmixedmartialarts,orMMA,andboxing.Hosaiditwasnotajoke.TheathletesinJanuary'seventcome50．(most)fromMMAandboxing.ButWilliamssaidtheathletesarenotgoingtoget51．(injure),"Thefightersdon'tliketobehurt,andthose52．wanttoseegoodcompetitionjustdon'twanttoseeviolence."Sincemanypeoplegrewuppillowfightingwith53．(friend)orrelatives,Williamshopesthenewsportwillbepopularandcanattractalargeaudience,includingchildren."Youcancallit54．unusualsport,butwethinkit'sgoingtohavemainappeal,"hesaid."Thinkabouthowtheymixedcountrymusicwithrapmusicand55．(bring)thesedifferentaudiencestogether.That'swhatwe'redoing,andwehopeitbringsinadifferentkindofviewer."六、单句语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)56．(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.57．AfterthetriptoVenezuela,shefelt(inspire)tolearnSpanish.58．Theflyingbirdisluckyenoughtoescape(catch)bythehiddenneststhefarmersspreadoverthefields.59．Whenbuyinganapartment,peopleusuallytakeaccountitsprice,position,surroundingsandsoon.60．brief,doastheChinesedowheninChina.61．Weapologizedthelatearrivalofthetrain.62．Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorshomeshadbeendestroyed.63．Don'thesitate(share)yourjoyandsadnesswithyourbestfriend.64．Hemadeapositivecontributiontheoverallsuccessoftheproject.65．IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.七、单词拼写，根据首字母和汉语提示完成下列单词的拼写，并注意在答题卡上书写完整单词。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)66．F(幸运地),thefirefightersarrivedintimetosavethemantrappedinthebuilding.67．Withoutherp(允许),nobodyisadmittedintoherbedroom.68．Thegoodnewsisthattheterribled(疾病)hasbeenundercontrolbynow.69．Ifgiveintohimhewillmakeonlyf(更多的)demands.70．D(捐赠)timeandenergytootherscantakeyououtofyourself.八、写作(满分15分)71．假定你是李华，在国际志愿者日(InternationalVolunteerDay)到来之际，请你为校英文报的学生园地写一封倡议信。内容包括：

1.志愿服务的意义；

2.呼吁大家积极行动。注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．C3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了"分享中国2023大赛"的相关信息。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Regardlessofwhetheryouareaprofessionaloramateur,whoyouareorwhereyouarefrom,youarewelcometosendusphotosofmemorablemomentsaboutChina."无论您是专业人士还是业余爱好者，无论您是谁，无论您来自哪里，都欢迎您向我们发送有关中国难忘时刻的照片。可推知，这些活动是针对任何拍中国照片的人。故选C。2．考查细节理解。根据TheRules部分中的"Entriescanbesinglephotosoraseriesofphotos.Aseriesofphotoscountsasoneentryandeachseriesmaycontainfourtofivephotos."参赛作品可以是一张照片，也可以是一系列照片。一系列照片算作一个条目，每个系列可能包含四到五张照片。可知，所有参赛作品应包括照片介绍符合比赛规则。故选C。3．考查细节理解。根据when部分中的"ResultAnnouncement:June30,2023"结果公告：2023年6月30日，可知，公众会在2023年6月30日知道结果。故选D。【答案】4．D5．D6．C7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小男孩Alfie通过写书筹款买电动轮椅的故事。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“AlfieDormandbeganwritinghisbookTheMonkeysThatStoleABusafterbeinginspiredbyadayoutatPaigntonZoo.”阿尔菲·多蒙德在佩恩顿动物园的一天受到启发，开始写《偷公共汽车的猴子》这本书，可知，参观动物园给了阿尔菲写《偷公共汽车的猴子》这本书的灵感。故选D。5．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“ThroughsalesofhisstorybookontheInternetanddonationthroughhisJustGivingpage,Alfiehasraisedover£1,000towardsthecostsofthenewelectricwheelchair,whichwouldgivehimgreaterindependencethanhiscurrentmanualwheelchair.”通过在互联网上销售他的故事书和通过他的JustGiving页面捐款，阿尔菲已经筹集了1000多英镑用于购买新的电动轮椅，这将使他比现在的手动轮椅更独立。可推知，电动轮椅可能为阿尔菲带来了便利。故选D。6．考查段落大意。根据第四段“TeachershavebeenreadingthebooktootherpupilsatAlfie'sschool.ParentshavebeenbuyingthebooktosupporttheAlfie'sfundraisingefforts,withAlfieevensigningbookslikeaprofessional.ThewinneroftheWorld'sStrongestMancompetition,EddieHall,alsofeaturesinthebook,andthestrongmanboughtacopyandsentAlfieavideotosaythanks.”在阿尔菲所在的学校，老师们一直在给其他学生读这本书。家长们纷纷购买这本书来支持阿尔菲的筹款工作，阿尔菲甚至像专业人士一样为书签名。世界最强壮男人比赛的冠军埃迪·霍尔也出现在了这本书中，这位强壮的男人买了一本，还给阿尔菲发了一段视频表示感谢。可知，在Alfie就读的学校，老师把他的书读给其他学生听；家长积极购书以支持他买轮椅；世界大力士比赛的获胜者也买书相助。可推断，本段主语讲述了大众对阿尔菲的支持。故选C。7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Asthestoryshows,lifecanbesodifficult.However,positivelyfaceitandworkhard,andwe'llgethelpfromothers.”正如这个故事所显示的，生活可以是如此艰难。然而，积极地面对它，努力工作，我们会得到别人的帮助。可推知，阿尔菲是一个很励志的男孩，他的故事是鼓舞人心的。故选C。【答案】8．D9．B10．A11．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了人们有拒绝别人要求的权利及用怎样的方式去拒绝别人的要求，关键是要有勇气去体现自己的权利。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Theyusuallydon'tconsidertheirowninterestsandfeelings,andareoftenangrywiththemselvesafterwards.”他们通常不考虑自己的利益和感情，事后常常生自己的气。可知，大多数人说“是”比“不是”容易得多，因为他们更关心别人的利益和感受。故选D。9．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Saying‘no'requirescourageandconsiderablepractice,infact,accordingtopsychologists.”心理学家表示，说“不”实际上需要勇气和大量的练习。可知，在专家看来，人们需要大量的练习才能说“不”。故选B。10．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Whentherefusalisnotaccepted,youcangivethereasonscalmlyagainuntilthepersongetsthemessage.”当拒绝被接受时，你可以平静地再次给出理由，直到对方收到信息。可知，如果你的拒绝没有被接受，你应该重复你的理由。故选A。11．考查主旨大意。根据第三段中的“Saying‘no'requirescourageandconsiderablepractice,infact,accordingtopsychologists.“Everyonewantstobeliked,”saysGabrieleSteinki,aGermanpsychologist.‘Saying‘no'riskslosingtheaffectionofthepersonaskingthefavororevenajob.'”心理学家表示，说“不”实际上需要勇气和大量的练习。“每个人都想被人喜欢，”德国心理学家加GabrieleSteinki说，“说‘不'可能会让请求帮助的人失去感情，甚至失去一份工作。”；结合全文内容，可知本文讨论的是你有拒绝别人要求的权利及用怎样的方式去拒绝别人的要求，关键是要有勇气去体现自己的权利。可知，“你需要说‘不'的勇气”适合做文章的标题，故选D。【答案】12．C13．A14．D15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了得克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的科学家开发了一种低成本凝胶膜，可以帮助干旱地区的人们从空气中获得清洁的饮用水。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。12．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Theydevelopedalow-costgelfilm(凝胶膜)thatcanpullwaterfromtheairineventhedriestclimate.”他们开发了一种低成本的凝胶膜，即使在最干燥的气候下也能从空气中吸收水分；以及“Justonekilogramofgelcanabsorbuptosixlitersofwaterinadryclimate.”在干燥的气候下，仅一公斤的凝胶就能吸收多达六升水。可知，这种凝胶膜可以吸收空气中的水分。故选C。13．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Infact,thisgelisavastimprovementfrompreviouswaterharvestingtechnologies.Themaximumwaterharvestedhasbeen5.87litersinplaceswithrelativehumidity.Thisnewgeldoublesthisamount,usesnoenergyandissimpletooperateanditcanbemoldedintoashapeorsizethatbestsuitstheuser.”事实上，这种凝胶是对以前的水收集技术的巨大改进。在相对湿度较大的地方，最大采水量为5.87升。这种新型凝胶的用量翻了一番，不消耗能量，操作简单，可以塑造出最适合用户的形状或大小。可知，这种凝胶是对以前的水收集技术的巨大改进，不仅提升了采水量，而且不消耗能量，操作简单。可推断，作者提到以前收集水分的方法，是为了和现在的方法进行比较，从而展示出新型凝胶在收集水分方面的优势。故选A。14．考查推理判断。根据第四段“‘Thisnewworkisaboutpracticalsolutionsthatpeoplecanusetogetwaterinthehottest,driestplacesonEarth,'saidGuihuaYu,professorattheCockrellSchoolofEngineering.‘Thiscouldallowmillionsofpeoplewithoutconsistentaccesstodrinkingwatertohavesimple,watergeneratingdevicesathomethattheycaneasilyoperate.'”科克雷尔工程学院的GuihuaYu教授说：“这项新成功一种实用的解决方案，人们可以用它在地球上最热、最干燥的地方取水。这可能会让数百万无法持续获得饮用水的人在家里拥有简单的、容易操作的制水设备。”可知，GuihuaYu认为这是一种实用的解决方案，人们可以用它在地球上最热、最干燥的地方取水。可推知，他对这种新的设备是非常赞赏和推崇的，对它的应用充满希望。故选D。15．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“It'sstraightforwardenoughthatanyonecanmakeitathomeiftheyhavethematerials.”这很简单，只要有材料，任何人都可以在家里制作。可知，划线词straightforward是“简单”之意，故选A。【答案】16．E；17．B；18．G；19．D；20．F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些让他人和你一样快乐的方法。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelhappierwhentheydosomethingkindforanotherperson,andb机hrecipientsandgooddeed-doerscangetthebenefits.Itcan'tbesmarterideatocreatethisWorldKindnessDay."研究表明，当人们为他人做一些好事时，他们会感到更快乐，而受惠者和做好事的人也能得到好处。创造这个世界慈善日是再聪明不过的主意了；再结合下文的几个小标题，提供了一些"让别人也快乐"的方式。可推断出此处是指用一些方式让他人也像你一样快乐。E.Openyourheartwithsomesmall,freewaystomakesomeone'sday."你敞开心扉，用一些小方式来也让他们感觉开心"承上启下，符合语境，故选E。17．根据空后"Reachingouttosomeoneforthefirsttimeinalongtimecanbeaninstantremedyforwhatevertroublesyou.It'sassimpleasatext,anoteoraFaceTimecall.Letsomeoneknowyou'rethinkingofthem,evenaftersometimeapart.Studiessuggeststrongbondscanimprovephysicalhealth,too."无论遇到什么麻烦，很长一段时间以来第一次向某人伸出援手都可以立竿见影。它就像一条短信、一张便条或一个FaceTime电话一样简单。即使分开一段时间，也要让别人知道你在想他们。研究表明，牢固的联系也可以改善身体健康。可推断出，如果你与朋友或家人失去联系，也要重新取得联系。B.Reconnectwithafriendorfamilymember."与朋友或家人重新联系"符合语境，故选B。18．根据本段的小标题"Genuinelypraisesomeone."真诚地赞美某人；以及空前的"Arespectfulcommentthatcomesfromtheheartaboutsomeone'suniquehairstyle,excellentperformanceinaconcertortheirgreatsolutiontoaproblematworkmightbeallittakestoimprovesomeone'smood."发自内心地对某人独特的发型、在音乐会上的出色表现或他们对工作中问题的出色解决方案发表尊重的评论，可能是改善某人情绪所需要的全部。G.Others'positivewordswouldhelpsomepeoplebeabitkindertothemselves,too."其他人的积极的话语也可以帮助一些人对自己更好一点"承接上文，符合语境，故选G。19．根据本段小标题"Collecttrashyouseearoundyourneighborhood."捡起你周围的垃圾；空前"Pickinguptrashandrecyclablesoffthestreetbeautifiesyourcommunityandbenefitstheenvironment"捡起街道上的垃圾和可回收物品可以美化你的社区，也有益于环境；以及空后"Theenvironmentcan'tcleanitself,afterall!"毕竟环境不能自我清洁。可推知大家要一起承担清洁周围的环境，美化环境的任务。D.Itmighteveninspireotherstotakeupthetaskwithyou."它甚至可能激励其他人和你一起承担这项任务"符合语境，故选D。20．根据本段小标题"Thankthepeopleinyourlife."感谢你生命中的人；空前"Theyarethesecurityguardoutsideofyourworkplace,thesupermarketworkeryouseeeveryday,yourmom."他们是你工作场所外的保安，是你每天都能见到的超市员工，是你的妈妈。可知，生命中的人保障你正常工作。如果没有他们的帮助，你的世界可能不会像现在这样的高效运转。F.Withouttheirhelp,yourworldmightnotworkefficiently."如果没有他们的帮助，你的世界可能不会像现在这样高效运转"符合语境，故选F。【答案】21．C；22．A；23．B；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．C；28．A；29．D；30．A；31．B；32．B；33．C；34．C；35．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一次学习滑旱冰的经历，让作者明白即使失败，也能从中学得到一些道理。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．句意：当我们到达那里时，所有人都冲了进去。A：played"玩耍，弹奏"；B：laughed"大笑"；C：rushed"快速行进，冲"；D：wandered"漫步，闲逛"。根据上文"IwassoexcitedwhenMrs.Burksannouncedweweregoingtotheskatingrink(溜冰场).I'dneverbeenroller-skatingandreallywantedtolearnhowtoskate."Mrs.Burks宣布我们要去溜冰场时，我很兴奋，因为我从来没有滑过旱冰，想学习滑冰。且后文提到除了我不会滑冰，其他人很快租了鞋子去滑冰。可知同学们迫不及待冲进溜冰场了。故选C。22．句意：然后，除了我之外，所有人都从墙边滑走了，开始滑冰。A：rolled"卷，滚动"；B：flew"飞"；C：jumped"跳"；D：escaped"逃跑"。根据上文"Someofusrentedourskatesandsoonbeganlacing(系好鞋带)themup."可推知一些人穿着旱冰鞋滑走了。rolledaway固定短语，"滑走"。故选A。23．句意：抓住扶手，我试着前后移动我的腿，慢慢把自己往前拉。A：Sitting"坐"；B：Holding"抓，握"；C：Standing"站"；D：Lying"躺"。根据上文可知坐着第一次学习滑冰，比较胆小，所以抓着扶手，开始尝试。故选B。24．句意：几次尝试失败后，Mrs.Burks滑向我。A：trips"旅行"；B：tries"尝试，努力"；C：performances"表演"；D：shows"节目"。根据空前"failed"可知作者前几次尝试滑冰都失败了。故选B。25．句意：当你开始跌倒时，要放松。A：smile"微笑"；B：learn"学习"；C：fall"跌倒"；D：rest"休息"。根据下文"Ifyoustruggletokeepfromfalling,you'llbemore6tohurtyourself"说明如果硬挣扎着不摔倒，反倒更可能受伤，可知Mrs.Burks教作者快跌倒时要放松。故选C。26．句意：如果你挣扎着不跌倒，你会更有可能伤到自己。A：likely"可能的"；B：serious"严肃的，认真的"；C：nervous"紧张的"；D：annoyed"生气的"。根据上文"Whenyoustartto5，relax."说明快摔倒的时候要放松，可知如果挣扎着不摔倒就会更有可能受伤。故选A。27．句意：Mrs.Burks伸手抓住了我的一只手。A：turned"转变"；B：stopped"停止"；C：reached"伸手够，拿"；D：struggled"奋斗"。根据下文"Itookadeepbreathand8herwarmhand."说明作者抓住了Mrs.Burks的手，可知Mrs.Burks向作者伸出手来了。故选C。28．句意：我深吸一口气，抓住她温暖的手。A：grabbed"抓，抢"；B：touched"触摸"；C：ignored"忽视"；D：expected"期待"。根据上文"Mrs.Burks7foroneofmyhands."说明Mrs.Burks在作者几次尝试失败后，主动伸出手来帮助作者，可知作者抓住了她的手。故选A。29．句意：深呼吸。A：balanc