广西南宁市银海区重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中英语试卷(含答案)_第1页
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广西南宁市银海区重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中英语试卷姓名:__________班级:__________考号:__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)阅读理解CUBCREEKSCIENCECAMPLocation:Rolla,MOUSAgeRange:7-17CubCreekScienceCamphasover20yearsofprovidingacampexperiencelikenoother.Eachsummerwehavecampersattendfrommanydifferentcountries.Bycombining(结合)asciencecamp,ananimalcampandtraditionalsummercampactivities,wehavecreatedaplacewherekidswillhavemorefunthantheyeverthoughtpossible!Andthey'lllearnalottoo!CAMPLINGUALocation:Davie,FLUSAgeRange:5-16CampLinguaisaspecialLanguageSummerCampProgramwherechildrenenjoyanenriching,funexperiencewhiledevelopinglanguageandcreativethinkingskills.CampLinguadifferentiatesfromtherestofSouthFloridadaycampsbycombiningitsprogramswithinterestingcampactivities,makingthelearningofanotherlanguageaneasyandenjoyableprocess.CAMPBRAVOLocation:AngelusOaks,CAUSAgeRange:10-18Foundedin1994,CampBravoisdesignedtoprovideyoungpeopleinterestedintheperforming(表演)artswithabeautifuloutdoorsettingandasafenon-competitiveenvironment.Taughtbyexperiencedprofessionals(专业人士),youngartistswillexploretheircreativity,discovernewgiftsandhavefun!CAMPUPWITHPEOPLELocation:Harrisonburg,VAUSAgeRange:13-17CampUpwithPeopleisaleadership,communityserviceandculturallydiverse(多样的)summercampthatbringstogetherstudentstoinfluencethecommunitythroughserviceandsong.Camperswilldevelopasenseofsocialresponsibility,confidenceandpurpose,aswellastheskillsofworkingaspartofadiversegroup.1.Wheredoesthelanguage-relatedsummercamplie?A.InRolla,MOUS. B.InAngelusOaks,CAUS.C.InDavie,FLUS. D.InHarrisonburg,VAUS.2.WhatcankidsdoatCampBravo?A.Learnfromexperiencedteachers.B.Performwithworld-famousartists.C.Takepartininterestingartcompetitions.D.Makefriendswithkidsfromothercountries.3.Inwhichsummercampcanyouprovidecommunityservice?A.CampLingua. B.CubCreekScienceCamp.C.CampBravo. D.CampUpwithPeople.阅读理解Bergldoesn'tconsiderhimselfthenextThomasEdison.He'sjustamanwholovesanimals,Africaandadventure.Yet,Berglmighthaveinventedatoolasgreatasthelightbulb(灯泡)—atoolthatusesmodern-daytechnologytosolveanalmostprehistoricproblem.ThetooliscalledtheSpatialMonitoringandReportingTool(SMART).Itisdesignedtobewaterproof(防水的),shockproofandpoacher(偷猎者)proof.BerglworkedwiththeBronxZooandworldwidewildlifegroupstodevelopitin2011.Sincethen,ithasbeenseeninmorethan55countrieswherepoachershaveforcedthebest-knownbutmostthreatenedspeciestonearextinction.SMARTworksasaverysimplesmartphone—itletstheuserrecordobservations,likeanimalsightings,behavioralchangesinanimalsandillegalactivities.Ifaparkranger(管理员)seessomethingthatisveryimportant,thatinformationgetsentered,senttothecloudandsentouttothebasecampsotheycantakeactionandstopthekilling.BerglandhisworkmatestraveltoAfricanwildlifereservesnowandthen.TheyteachparkrangersinsomeofthemostremotecountrieshowtouseSMART."SMARTmakescollectionofinformationeasier.Itallowsustofocusonthethingsthatreallymatter,accordingtowhattheinformationistellingus,"saidKimYoung,directorofthePantheracheetahprogramatEtoshaNationalParkinNamibia."ThankstoSMART,mostofAfrica'sendangeredspeciesseemtobecomingback."Berglneverplanstomakemoneyfromhissmallbutgreatinvention.SMARTisfreeanddoesn'tevenhaveapatent(专利).4.WhatcanwelearnaboutSMART?A.Itlookslikealightbulb.B.Itisusedtopreventpoaching.C.ItwasinventedbyBerglalone.D.Itcanhelpdealwithwaterproblems.5.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.HowSMARTworks. B.WhatSMARTislike.C.WhySMARTgotpopular. D.HowSMARTwascreated.6.WhatdoesKimYoungthinkofSMART?A.Itiseasytohold. B.Itwillbeusedwidely.C.Itdoesn'tcostmuch. D.Itisveryhelpful.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBergl?A.Hedislikestakingrisksinlife.B.He'sacreativeandgivingperson.C.He'sdeterminedtosucceedinlife.D.Heneverwantstodependonothers.阅读理解IhadheardaboutVRbeingusedintheclassroombutdidn'tthinkI'devertryit.IactuallygotaVRheadset(耳机)asaNewYearpresentfrommyfriendandstartedsearchingforappsonlinetoseewhetheritcouldbeusefulinmyclassroom.IsoonfoundafreeappthroughGoogleCardboardandknewIhadalesson!TouseVRintheclassroom,youneedtwothings:asmartphonethatcandownloadtheapporvideo,andaheadset.Tofindtheactualvideoswe'dbewatching,IsearchedthroughfreeVRappslikeOrbulus,TrenchExperienceVRandCardboard.IalsofoundhundredsofvideosonYouTube.Thekeyistofindvideosmadewiththe360cameras.Whiletheydon'tgivethekidsa3-Dexperienceliketheapps,theyarestillamazinglyimmersive(沉浸式虚拟现实的)whenviewedthroughtheheadsets.Sofarwe'vehadthreelessons.IfirstusedtheheadsetswithmyseventhgradeU.S.Historyclass.TheTrenchappallowsstudentsto"walk"throughatrench(战壕)duringWorldWarIandlearnaboutmanyofthetoolsusedduringthattime.MysecondactivitywasworkingwiththesixthgradeGeographyclass.Theyusedtheheadsetsstrictlyasviewerstowatcha360videotakingthemthrougharockylandscape.Myfinalactivitywasthemostinterestingone,accordingtothereactions(反应)ofmyeighthgradeCivicsstudents.IwasabletofindaWhiteHouse360tourthatwasmadeafewyearsago.Fortherestofthisyear,Iplantocontinueusingappsand360videosinmyclasses.NextyearI'mgoingtowritetomybossaskingfora360videocamerasothatIcanbegintocreatemyownVRfieldtripsforthestudents.8.WhendidtheauthorgettheideaoftryingVRinherclassroom?A.Whenshewassearchingforappsonline.B.AftershereceivedaVRheadsetasagift.C.Whenshewashavingaconversationwithherfriend.D.AftersheheardaboutVRbeingusedintheclassroom.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2referto?A.Thekids. B.Theapps. C.Thevideos. D.Theheadsets.10.WhichVRlessonwasthemostpopularoneamongstudents?A.TheCivicslesson. B.TheSciencelesson.C.TheGeographylesson. D.TheU.S.Historylesson.11.Whatwilltheauthordonextyear?A.Buya360videocamera.B.Create360videosbyherself.C.Takeherstudentsonmorefieldtrips.D.Trynewteachingmethodsinherclasses.阅读理解Whiletellingothersyourzodiacsign(星座),youarebeingevaluated(评估).Evaluationsarebeingmadeaboutyourluck,yourpersonality,futuredevelopmentandhowyouwilldoinagivenyear.SowhatistheChinesezodiac,exactly?It'sa12-yearcyclelabeled(标记)withanimals,startingwithaRatandendingwithaPig.Forexample,ifyouwerebornin2004,youareaMonkey.TheChinesebelievesomeanimalsareluckierthantheothers,suchastheDragon.UnlikeinWesterntradition,theChineseDragonstandsforpower,strengthandwealth.It'severyone'sdreamtohaveaDragonbaby.MaYun'sparentsmusthavebeenveryproud.Andtheyarenottheonlyones.In2012,theYearoftheDragon,thebirthrateinChinaincreasedbyabout5%.Thatmeansanotheronemillionmorebabies.Withatraditionalpreferenceforbabyboys,theboy-girlratiothatyearwas120to100.WhenthoseDragonboysgrowup,theywillfacemuchmoreseriouscompetitioninloveandjobmarkets.AccordingtotheBBCandChinesegovernmentreports,January2015sawapeakofcesareansections(剖腹产术高峰).Why?ThatwasthelastmonthfortheYearoftheHorse.It'snotbecausetheylikehorsessomuch,it'sbecausetheytrytoavoidhavingunluckyGoatbabies.Tigerisanotherunwelcomeanimal,becauseofitsdangerousandunstable(不稳定的)personality.ManyChineseplacessawaconsiderabledeclineofbirthrateduringthoseyears.Perhapsoneshouldconsiderzodiacinadifferentway,asthoseTigerandGoatbabieswillfacemuchlesscompetition.Maybetheyaretheluckyones.IwentthroughtheForbestop300richestpeopleintheworld,andit'sinterestingtoseethemostunwelcometwoanimals,theGoatandTiger,areatthetopofthelist,evenhigherthantheDragon.Somaybeweshouldconsiderthatit'smuchbettertohavelesscompetition.12.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Dragonboysaremuchmorecompetitivewhengrowingup.B.Therewereaboutonemilliondragonbabiesin2012.C.Therewere20%moreboysthangirlsbornin2012.D.MaYunisproudthatheisaDragon.13.WhywasthereapeakofcesareansectionsinJanuary2015?A.PeoplewantedtohaveHorsebabiesverymuch.B.PeopleconsideredGoatbabiestobeunlucky.C.It'sthefirstmonthoftheyear.D.Peopletriedtoavoiddangers.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decline"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Drop. B.Need. C.Increase. D.Change.15.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutTigerandGoatbabies?A.Theyhavefewercompetitors.B.Theyaredifficulttogetalongwith.C.Theywillbemorepopularinjobmarkets.D.TheywillbecomericherthanDragonbabies.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共12.5分)阅读七选五OnlineSafetyTodayIthoughtI'dblogaboutaquestionthathasbeenaskedmanytimes,howdoyoustay,safeonlineandavoidbadexperiencesontheInternet?Iamnotanexpert,16.Firstofall,there'sthegoldenruleoftheInternet:Ifyouseeorreadsomethingthatmakesyoufeeluncomfortable,leavethesiteimmediately.17.Second,protectyourprivacy.18.Someonemightusetheinformationtostealyouridentity.Identitytheftisacommonandseriousproblem.Third,19.Beingonlineisnoexcuseforbeingrude,andyoudon'twanttobecomeatargetforatrollorcyberbully.Atrollisapersonwhopostscommentsorquestionsinordertostiruptroubleonline.Trollsoftenuseseveralfalsenamessothattheycanstayonasite.AcyberbullyusestheInternettobemeantoothers.Likeatroll,acyberbullywillalsowritesomethingmeanbutitisusuallydirectedatparticularpeople.Heorshemayalsopostembarrassingphotosandinformationaboutthosepeople.However,themorepoliteyouare,thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.Haveyouhadanybadexperiencesonline,ordoyouhavesomegoodadviceforstayingsafe?20.A.Whatiscyberbully?B.Postyourcommentsbelow!C.Don'tletoutyouronlinehabits.D.Don'tpostcommentsorclickonanything.E.Don'tgiveoutyouraddressorphonenumber.F.bepolite.G.butmanyyearsasabloggerhavetaughtmeathingortwo.三、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)完形填空MonaLisa,thefamouspicture21.byLeonardoDaVinciin1505,isgetting22.bytheyear.Visitorshavenoticed23.butrepairingtheworld'smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.Nearly6millionpeoplegoto24.theMonaLisaeveryyear,manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile."Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou'renotlookingather,sheseemstobe25.,andthenyoulookatherandshe26.,"saidProfessorLivingstone.27.,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealways28.itwithhim,untilitwas29.soldtoFrance'sKingFrancisIin1519.In1911,thepaintingwas30.fromtheLouvrebyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthe31.hiddenunderhiscoat.Hesaidheplannedto32.ittoItaly.Thepaintingwassentbackto33.twoyearslater.DuringWorldWarII,theFrench34.thepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthe35.ofGermanforces.21.A.written B.praised C.bought D.painted22.A.less B.more C.worse D.better23.A.changes B.expressions C.kisses D.gloves24.A.see B.visit C.greet D.examine25.A.laughing B.smiling C.crying D.shouting26.A.says B.sits C.stands D.stops27.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.However D.Instead28.A.carried B.hid C.kept D.buried29.A.actually B.finally C.really D.hopefully30.A.taken B.destroyed C.broken D.stolen31.A.school B.museum C.house D.factory32.A.give B.send C.take D.return33.A.France B.Germany C.Italy D.England34.A.kept B.hid C.put D.grew35.A.feet B.clothes C.hands D.hats四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)语法填空AreporterfromJiangsuProvincewenttoAustraliaandsomeothercountrieswithhisfatherfora3-monthtrip,whichturnedouttobeamiracle(奇迹).Thereporter'sfatherspentmostofhislife36.(work)onthefarm.Thesonstartedthese37.(amaze)tripswithhisfatherbecausethefathergotcancer-aserious38.(ill).Thereporterwanted39.(take)hisfathertotravelinthehopethathisfathercanfindhisyoungerselfinhislastdays.They40.(travel)morethan13,000kilometersandtookover110,00041.(picture)ontheirtripstodifferentcountries.Well,amiraclehappenedduringthe"rebirth"trips.42.theirsurprise,hisfathergot43.(good)andbecamemoreopen-hearted.Heeventaughthimselftoplay44.violin,andthenheplayeditverywellafterpractice.Afterthatmiracletrip,nowheisexpectinganothertriptoAfrica.Heisthemoststylishdadever.Timecarves(雕刻)theoldfather'sface45.youthflowsinhisblood.Thisistherealstyle.五、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共40.0分)46.假定你是李华,你们学校将举办以"ProtectWildAnimals"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿。

要点:

1.野生动物的现状;

2.保护建议(建保护区、提高保护意识等);

3.愿景。注意:词数100左右;开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!That'sall.Thankyou!47.读后续写TheSportsDaywasfastcomingtotheschool.Allthechildrenwereveryexcitedandwerepracticingforthebigrace.Jim,oneofthefastrunnersoftheschoolwasconfidentthathewouldwinsohewasnotdoinganythingatall."Youhavetoworkhardtocomefirstintherace,Jim.Youarenotpracticingatall,"saidJim'smother."Mom,youknowhowfastIam!ThenwhyshouldIwastemytimerunning?OnlyIwillwin;nooneelsewillwin!"shoutedJim."Jim,youmayberightbuttalentwithouthardworkisnotgoodatall.Thislazinessofyourswillcostyougreatly,"hismotherwarnedhim.Jimjustlaughedandshrugged(耸肩)hisshoulders.Hewassoconfidentthatwouldwintheprizeasnooneelseinhisclasswasasfastashewas!Tim,aclassmateofJimwasalsoparticipatingintherunningrace.Hewasnotafastrunner.However,hewasverydevotedandpracticedtilllatenightandhaddevelopedgreatendurance(耐力)andwillpower(意志)towintherace.TherewereafewdaysleftfortheSportsDaybutJimdidnotpracticeatall.Ontheotherhand,Timpracticeddayandnight.TheSportsDaywasalmostaroundthecornerbutJimwasconfidentthatnoonecouldbeathimandhadnotpracticedatall.ButTimwithhisdevotionandhardworkhadbecomeaveryfastrunner.Atlast,theSportsDayarrived.Allthestudentscrowdedthegroundtocheertheirfavorites.Thesignalwasgiventotheparticipantstobegintherace.Thecoachblewthewhistleandeveryonebegantoruntowardsthefinishingline.Itwassoexciting.JimandTimleftalltheracersfarbehind.Bothofthemwerenecktoneck.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答案卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1Suddenly,JimwentaheadofTim.Paragraph2Jim'smothercametoTimandpraisedhimforhishardwork.

答案解析部分【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了三个适合孩子们参加的夏令营活动及其相关信息。【点评】考查阅读理解,包含细节理解题,是一篇介绍类阅读,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大意,再分析题干及选项,到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1.考查细节理解。根据CAMPLINGUA部分中的“CampLinguaisaspecialLanguageSummerCampProgramwherechildrenenjoyanenriching,funexperiencewhiledevelopinglanguageandcreativethinkingskills.CampLinguadifferentiatesfromtherestofSouthFloridadaycampsbycombiningitsprogramswithinterestingcampactivities,makingthelearningofanotherlanguageaneasyandenjoyableprocess.”语言营是一个特殊的语言夏令营项目,让孩子们在培养语言和创造性思维能力的同时,享受丰富、有趣的体验。语言营不同于其他的南佛罗里达日间营,它将课程与有趣的营地活动结合在一起,使学习另一种语言成为一个简单和愉快的过程。可知,CampLingua是与语言有关的夏令营,它所处的位置是:Davie,FLUS,故选C。2.考查细节理解。根据CAMPBRAVO部分中的“Foundedin1994,CampBravoisdesignedtoprovideyoungpeopleinterestedintheperforming(表演)artswithabeautifuloutdoorsettingandasafenon­competitiveenvironment.Taughtbyexperiencedprofessionals(专业人士),youngartistswillexploretheircreativity,discovernewgiftsandhavefun!”CampBravo成立于1994年,旨在为对表演艺术感兴趣的年轻人提供一个美丽的户外环境和安全的非竞争性环境。由经验丰富的专业人士教授,年轻的艺术家将探索他们的创造力,发现新的天赋和乐趣!,可知CampBravo由经验丰富的专业人士授教,孩子们在CampBravo可以向专业人士学习,故选A。3.考查细节理解。根据CAMPUPWITHPEOPLE部分中的“CampUpwithPeopleisaleadership,communityserviceandculturallydiverse(多样的)summercampthatbringstogetherstudentstoinfluencethecommunitythroughserviceandsong.Camperswilldevelopasenseofsocialresponsibility,confidenceandpurpose,aswellastheskillsofworkingaspartofadiversegroup.”CampUpwithPeople是一个具有领导力、社区服务和文化多样性的夏令营,学生们通过服务和歌曲来影响社区。露营者将培养社会责任感、信心和目标,以及作为一个多样化群体的一部分的工作技能。可知在CampUpwithPeople这个夏令营可以提供社区服务,故选D。【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,贝格尔发明了一款名为SMART的智能设备,它可以有效防止非法偷猎。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。4.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ThetooliscalledtheSMART.Itisdesignedtobewaterproof(防水的),shockproofandpoacher(偷猎者)proof.”该工具称为SMART。它的设计是防水的、防震和防偷猎者的;以及“Sincethenithasbeenseeninmorethan55countrieswherepoachershaveforcedthebest-knownbutmostendangeredanimalstonearlydieout.”自那以后,它就应用在55多个国家,在这些国家,偷猎者曾迫使最著名但最濒危的动物几乎灭绝。可知SMART主要被用来防止非法偷猎。我们了解到SMART是是用来防止非法偷猎,故选B。5.考查段落大意。根据第三段“SMARTworksasaverysimplesmartphone―itletstheuserrecordwhattheysee,likeanimalsightings,changesinanimalsandillegalactivities.Ifaparkranger(管理员)seessomethingthatisveryimportant,thatinformationcanbesenttothecloud(云)andsentouttothebasecampsotheycantakeactionandstopthekilling.”SMART是一款非常简单的智能手机,它可以让用户记录他们看到的东西,比如动物的出现、动物的变化和非法活动。如果是公园管理员看到一些非常重要的信息,这些信息可以发送到云并被发往大本营,以便他们采取行动阻止杀戮。可知,该段主要介绍SMART是如何帮助公园管理员防止非法偷猎的,阐述SMART的工作原理。因此,第三段介绍了SMART的工作原理,故选A。6.考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“‘SMARTmakescollectionofinformationeasier.Itallowsustofocusonthethingsthatreallymatter,accordingtowhattheinformationistellingus,'saidKimYoung,directorofthePantheracheetahprogramatEtoshaNationalParkinNamibia.‘ThankstoSMART,mostofAfrica'sendangeredspeciesseemtobecomingback.'”“SMART使信息收集变得更容易,它让我们能够关注真正重要的事情。根据信息所传达的信息”,纳米比亚埃托沙国家公园经理艾德·斯克里姆·扬说,“由于SMART,大多数非洲濒危动物似乎都回来了”。可知,艾德·斯克里姆·扬认为,在SMAR的辅助下,使信息收集变得更容易,非洲的许多濒危动物的数量在回升。因此,艾德·斯克里姆·扬认为SMART的是很有帮助,故选D。7.考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Berglneverplanstomakemoneyfromhissmallbutgreatinvention.SMARTisfreeanddoesn'tevenhaveapatents(专利).”贝格尔从来没有打算从他小小但伟大的发明中赚钱。SMART是免费的,甚至没有专利。可知,本文讲述了贝格尔发明的智能设备SMART可以有效防止非法偷猎,但是他并没有从这个发明中赚钱,可见他是一个富有创造力和大公无私的人。因此,以下最能描述Bergl的是一个富有创造力和大公无私的人,故选B。【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者用VR为学生提供沉浸式课堂并受到学生的欢迎的故事。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。8.考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“IhadheardaboutVRbeingusedintheclassroombutdidn'tthinkI'devertryit.IactuallygotaVRheadset(耳机)asaNewYearpresentfrommyfriendandstartedsearchingforappsonlinetoseewhetheritcouldbeusefulinmyclassroom.”我听说过虚拟现实在课堂上使用,但没想到自己会能尝试。实际上,我从朋友那里得到了一个VR耳机作为新年礼物,我开始在网上搜索应用程序,看看它是否能在我的课堂上有用。可知,作者收到了一个VR耳机作为礼物后想到在课堂上尝试虚拟现实的运用。故选B。9.考查代词指代。根据第二段中的“Thekeyistofindvideosmadewiththe360cameras.Whiletheydon'tgivethekidsa3-Dexperienceliketheapps,theyarestillamazinglyimmersive(沉浸式虚拟现实的)whenviewedthroughtheheadsets.”关键是找到360度摄像头拍摄的视频。虽然他们不像应用程序那样给孩子们提供3D体验,但通过耳机观看时,它们仍然具有惊人的沉浸感。和指代关系可知,指示代词they指的是前文中360度摄像头拍摄的“videos”。故选C。10.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Myfinalactivitywasthemostinterestingone,accordingtothereactions(反应)ofmyeighthgradeCivicsstudents.”根据八年级公民学课的学生反应,我的最后一个活动是最有趣的。可知,在学生中最受欢迎的VR课堂是公民学课。故选A。11.考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“NextyearI'mgoingtowritetomybossaskingfora360videocamerasothatIcanbegintocreatemyownVRfieldtripsforthestudents.”明年我打算写信给我的老板,要一台360度摄像机,这样我就可以开始为学生们创作VR参观体验的视频了。可知,作者明年要自己制作360度视频。故选B。【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国人相信属相和这一现象对生育习惯的影响。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。12.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“In2012,theYearoftheDragon,thebirthrateinChinaincreasedbyabout5%.Thatmeansanotheronemillionmorebabies.Withatraditionalpreferenceforbabyboys,theboy-girlratiothatyearwas120to100.”2012年是龙年,中国的出生率增长了约5%。这意味着又多了100万个婴儿。由于中国传统上重男轻女,当年的男婴女婴比例是120比100。可知,在2012年出生的男婴和女婴比例是120比100,所以2012年出生的男孩比女孩多20%。故选C。13.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Why?ThatwasthelastmonthfortheYearoftheHorse.It'snotbecausetheylikehorsessomuch,it'sbecausetheytrytoavoidhavingunluckyGoatbabies.”为什么?那是马年的最后一个月。这并不是因为他们很喜欢马,而是因为他们尽量避免生下不走运的羊宝宝。可知,2015年1月出现剖宫产高峰的原因是人们认为属羊的孩子不吉利。故选B。14.考查词义猜测。根据第四段“Tigerisanotherunwelcomeanimal,becauseofitsdangerousandunstable(不稳定的)personality.ManyChineseplacessawaconsiderabledeclineofbirthrateduringthoseyears.”老虎是另一种不受欢迎的动物,因为它的危险和不稳定的性格。在那几年里,中国许多地方的出生率都出现了大幅decline。其中“Tigerisanotherunwelcomeanimal”可知,人们不喜欢老虎,所以也不愿意自己的孩子属虎,由此推知,虎年的出生率会下降,所以划线词decline是“下降”之意,与动词drop同义。故选A。15.考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Perhapsoneshouldconsiderzodiacinadifferentway,asthoseTigerandGoatbabieswillfacemuchlesscompetition.”也许我们应该换个角度来考虑生肖,因为属虎和属羊的宝宝面临的竞争要少得多。可知,作者认为虎宝宝和山羊宝宝的竞争对手更少。故选A。【答案】16.G;17.D;18.E;19.F;20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了三个安全上网,避免受到坏的影响的方法。

【点评】考查七选五,本文是一篇生活类阅读,要求在理解细节信息的基础上,着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16.根据空前"TodayIthoughtI'dblogaboutaquestionthathasbeenaskedmanytimes—howdoyoustaysafeonlineandavoidbadexperiencesontheInternet?Iamnotanexpert."今天,我想我要写一个被问了很多次的问题——如何保证网络安全,避免在网络上的糟糕经历?我不是专家;空后提出了三种方法,说明作者虽然不是专家,但是还是知道一些方法,G.Butmanyyearsasabloggerhavetaughtmeathingortwo."但是多年的博客生涯教会了我一些东西。"说明了作者知道一些方法的途径,引起下文的几种方法,承上启下,符合语境,故选G。17.根据空前"Ifyouseeorreadsomethingthatmakesyoufeeluncomfortable,leavethesiteimmediately."如果你看到或读到让你感觉不舒服的东西,立即离开该网站。也就是立刻离开,不做任何评论,D.Don'tpostcommentsorclickonanything."不要发表评论或点击任何东西。"所讲的方法和空前说的"立刻离开网站"表达意思差不多,D选项承接上文,符合语境,故选D。18.根据空前"Second,protectyourprivacy."第二,保护你的隐私;以及空后"Someonemightusetheinformationtostealyouridentity."有人可能会利用这些信息窃取你的身份。E.Don'tgiveoutyouraddressorphonenumber."不要留下你的地址或电话号码。"其中的"addressorphonenumber"和空后的"theinformation"相一致,说明了保护隐私的具体方法,承上启下,符合语境,故选E。19.根据空后"Likeatroll,acyberbullywillalsowritesomethingmeanbutitisusuallydirectedatparticularpeople."像喷子一样,网络恶霸也会写一些刻薄的东西,但通常是针对特定的人。空格处应说网络恶霸除了这一点以外还会做的事情,F.AcyberbullyusestheInternettobemeantoothers."网络恶霸利用互联网对他人刻薄。"说明的是网络恶霸会做的事情,因此承上启下,符合语境,故选F。20.根据空前"Haveyouhadanybadexperiencesonline,ordoyouhavesomegoodadviceforstayingsafe?"你在网上有过不好的经历吗?或者你有一些关于安全的好建议吗?空格处应该说如果有的话该怎么做,B.Postyourcommentsbelow!"在下面发表你的评论!"说明了如果你在网上有过不好的经历或有一些关于安全的好建议可以在下面发表评论,因此承接上文,符合语境,故选B。【答案】21.D;22.C;23.A;24.A;25.B;26.D;27.C;28.A;29.B;30.D;31.B;32.D;33.A;34.B;35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了达·芬奇的名画《蒙娜丽莎》真实历史就像她的微笑一样神秘,给读者揭开了它的历史归属轨迹。【点评】考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。21.句意:列奥纳多·达·芬奇于1505年创作的名画《蒙娜丽莎》,每况愈下。A.written"写";B.praised"表扬";C.bought"买";D.painted"绘画"。根据句意以及空前"thefamouspicture"可知,此处为列奥纳多·达·芬奇于1505年创作的名画《蒙娜丽莎》,每况愈下。故选D。22.句意:列奥纳多·达·芬奇于1505年创作的名画《蒙娜丽莎》,每况愈下。A.less"更少的";B.more"更多的";C.worse"更糟糕的";D.better"更好的"。根据下文"butrepairingtheworld'smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy."可知,此处为列奥纳多·达·芬奇于1505年创作的名画《蒙娜丽莎》,每况愈下。故选C。23.句意:游客们已经注意到了变化,但修复这幅世界上最著名的画作并不容易。A.changes"变化";B.expressions"表情";C.kisses"吻";D.gloves"手套"。根据上文,达·芬奇创作的名画《蒙娜丽莎》,每况愈下,可知,这是一个变化的过程。故选A。24.句意:每年有近600万人去看蒙娜丽莎,许多人被她神秘的微笑所吸引。A.see"看";B.visit"参观";C.greet"打招呼";D.examine"检查"。根据语境可知,以及空后"manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.",可知,每年有近600万人去看蒙娜丽莎,许多人被她神秘的微笑所吸引。故选A。25.句意:非常有趣的是,当你不看她的时候,她似乎在微笑,然后你看她,她就停止了。A.laughing"大笑";B.smiling"微笑";C.crying"哭";D.shouting"大叫"。根据上文,许多人被她神秘的微笑所吸引,以及空前"Itisveryinteresting",可推知,此处为非常有趣的是,当你不看她的时候,她似乎在微笑,然后你看她,她就停止了。故选B。26.句意:非常有趣的是,当你不看她的时候,她似乎在微笑,然后你看她,她就停止了。A.says"说";B.sits"坐";C.stands"站立";D.stops"停止"。根据上文,非常有趣的是,当你不看她的时候,她似乎在微笑,以及空前"youlookather"可知,和上文形成转折,为当你不看她的时候,她似乎在微笑,然后你看她,她就停止了。故选D。27.句意:然而,蒙娜丽莎的真实历史就像她的微笑一样神秘。A.Therefore"因此";B.Otherwise"否则";C.However"然而";D.Instead"相反"。根据语境以及空后"theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile."可推知,此处为转折关系,为然而,蒙娜丽莎的真实历史就像她的微笑一样神秘。故选C。28.句意:达·芬奇本人非常喜欢这幅画,一直随身携带,直到1519年这幅画最终被卖给了法国国王弗朗西斯一世。A.carried"携带";B.hid"躲藏";C.kept"保持";D.buried"埋"。根据空前"DaVincihimselfloveditsomuch"以及空后"…soldtoFrance'sKingFrancisIin1519"可推知,此处为达·芬奇本人非常喜欢这幅画,一直随身携带,直到1519年这幅画最终被卖给了法国国王弗朗西斯一世。故选A。29.句意:达·芬奇本人非常喜欢这幅画,一直随身携带,直到1519年这幅画最终被卖给了法国国王弗朗西斯一世。A.actually"事实上";B.finally"最终";C.really"真正地";D.hopefully"希望地"。根据上文,达·芬奇本人非常喜欢这幅画,一直随身携带,以及空后"soldtoFrance'sKingFrancisIin1519"可知,此处为达·芬奇本人非常喜欢这幅画,一直随身携带,直到1519年这幅画最终被卖给了法国国王弗朗西斯一世。故选B。30.句意:1911年,这幅画被一名前雇员从卢浮宫偷走,他把它藏在外套里带出了博物馆。A.taken"带走";B.destroyed"破坏";C.broken"打破";D.stolen"偷"。根据空后"whotookitoutofthe11hiddenunderhiscoat."可推知,此处为1911年,这幅画被一名前雇员从卢浮宫偷走,他把它藏在外套里带出了博物馆。故选D。31.句意:1911年,这幅画被一名前雇员从卢浮宫偷走,他把它藏在外套里带出了博物馆。A.school"学校";B.museum"博物馆";C.house"房子";D.factory"工厂"。根据空前"thepaintingwas10fromtheLouvrebyaformeremployee"可知,此处为这幅画被一名前雇员从卢浮宫偷走,他把它藏在外套里带出了博物馆。故选B。32.句意:他说他打算把它还给意大利。A.give"给";B.send"发送";C.take"带走";D.return"返回"。根据上文,1519年这幅画最终被卖给了法国国王弗朗西斯一世;以及下文"Thepaintingwassentbackto13twoyearslater."两年后,这幅画被送回,可推知,此处为他说他打算把它还给意大利。故选D。33.句意:两年后,这幅画被送回法国。A.France"法国";B.Germany"德国";C.Italy"意大利";D.England"英格兰"。根据下文"DuringWorldWarII,theFrench14thepaintinginsmalltowns"可推知,此处为两年后,这幅画被送回法国。故选A。34.句意:在第二次世界大战期间,法国人把这幅画藏在小城镇里,以免它落入德国军队之手。A.kept"保持";B.hid"躲藏";C.put"放";D.grew"成长"。根据句意以及空后"tokeepitoutofthe…"可推知,在第二次世界大战期间,法国人把这幅画藏在小城镇里,以免它落入德国军队之手。故选B。35.句意:在第二次世界大战期间,法国人把这幅画藏在小城镇里,以免它落入德国军队之手。A.feet"脚";B.clothes"衣服";C.hands"手";D.hats"帽子"。根据句意以及上文提到的法国人把这幅画藏在小城镇里,可知,此处为在第二次世界大战期间,法国人把这幅画藏在小城镇里,以免它落入德国军队之手。故选C。【答案】36.working;37.amazing;38.illness;39.totake;40.traveled/travelled;41.pictures;42.To;43.better;44.the;45.but【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个记者带自己患癌的老父亲到处旅行,结果奇迹发生了,在愉快的旅行之后,老父亲癌症自愈了,并且学会了好多技能,越活越年轻。

【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及非谓语动词,形容词,名词,时态,介词,冠词,连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。36.句意:这位记者的父亲大半生都在农场工作。spendtime(in)doing,固定短语,"花费…...时间做…...",动名词作宾语。故填working。37.句意:儿子与他的父亲开始这些惊人的旅行,因为父亲得了癌症——一种严重的疾病。该空需要形容词作定语修饰名词trips。应用ing形式形容词修饰名词trips,故填amazing。38.句意:儿子与他的父亲开始这些惊人的旅行,因为父亲得了癌症——一种严重的疾病。该空应用名词作cancer的同位语,根据a可知用单数名词。故填illness。39.句意:记者想带他的父亲去旅行,希望他的父亲能在他最后的日子里找到年轻的自己。wanttodo…固定短语,"想要做……",动词不定式作want的宾语,故填totake。40.句意:他们旅行了13000多公里,在不同的国家拍摄了超过11万张照片。该空所给动词travel在句中作谓语,根据后

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