河北省唐山市滦南县2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

河北省唐山市滦南县2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．Howmucharethepotatoes?A．6centsapound. B．16centsapound. C．60centsapound.2．Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?A．Herhealth. B．Herappearance. C．Hercharacter.3．Whatdoesthegirlwant?A．Sweets. B．Books. C．Pencils.4．Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A．Catchatrain. B．Seethemanoff. C．Goshopping.5．Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?A．Ahotel. B．Abank. C．Arestaurant.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听录音，回答问题。6．Whatisthemandoing?A．Gettingdressed.B．Havinganinterview.C．Celebratingabirthday.7．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Parentandchild.B．Husbandandwife.C．Customerandsaleswoman.听录音，回答问题。8．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inaschool. B．Atabusstop. C．Inahospital.9．HowlonghasthemanlearnedEnglish?A．Twomonths. B．Fivemonths. C．Ninemonths.10．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Strangers. B．Friends. C．Couple.听录音，回答问题。11．Whoismakingthetelephonecall?A．ThomasBrothers. B．MikeLandon. C．JackCooper.12．WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper?A．Hiswife. B．Hisboss. C．Hissecretary.13．Whatisthemessageabout?A．Ameeting.B．AvisittoFrance.C．Thedateforatrip.听录音，回答问题。14．WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?A．Attendaparty. B．Meetheraunt. C．Seeacarshow.15．WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?A．TocallupBetty.B．TobysomeDVDs.C．TopickupDaniel.16．Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates. B．Fellowworkers. C．Guideandtourist.听录音，回答问题。17．Howdostudentsenterthelibrary?A．Withalibraryaccount.B．Withastudentcard.C．Withapassword.18．Whatisthemaximumnumberofbookscurrentstudentscanborrow?A．12. B．11. C．9.19．Whatkindofbookshavetobereturnedwithinoneweek?A．Booksborrowedbylocalresidents.B．Bookslikedbyalotofpeople.C．Bookspublishedrecently.20．Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A．Tellthestudentswheretogetbottledwater.B．Takethestudentsonacampustour.C．Showthestudentsaroundthelibrary.三、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读理解London（AFP）-Fridaythe13thprovedsuitablyunluckyforone13-year-oldboywhowasstruckbylightningbeforebeingtakentohospital-at13:13onthedreadeddate."Theyboy,whohasnotbeennamed,wastreatedforaslightburnafterbeinghitalongwithtwoothersatanairshowinSuffolk,easternEngland."aspokeswomansaid.Staff(人员)atehSt.JohnsAmbulanceservicesaidtherehadbeenheavyrainalldaybeforetheysawabigflashoflightningandloudclapofthunderovertheseaofftheSuffolkcoast."Wegotacallthatsomeonehadbeenstruckbylightningsoweimmediatelysentourfirstaidemergencystalltothescene,followedbyanambulance."saidRexClarke,headoftheteamofSt.JohnAmbulancevolunteersattheevent."Lightningstrikescancausecardiacarrest(心搏骤停),butwhenourvolunteersarrivedtheboywasconsciousandbreathing."Clarkeaddedthattwootherpeopleweretreatedforinjuriesfromlightningburnsinthespaceoftwentyminutes,andthatallthreepeoplewereholdingumbrellasatthetimewhich"actsasaconductor(导体)forelectricity".JasonGillingham,aCountyAmbulanceofficeronsceneattheshow,said,"Thiswasaslightburnttheboy'sshoulder,buthewastakentohospitalandisrecoveringwell."21．Accordingtothepassage,13maybe_____intheUK.A．afortunatenumberthateveryonelikesB．anumberwhichcanbringpeoplebadluckC．acommonnumberwhichdoesn'thavespecialmeaningsD．anumberwhichisonlybadforkids22．Theunderlinedword"dreaded"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans_____.A．exciting B．encouraging C．interesting D．frightening23．Whathappenedtothe13-year-oldboyafterthelightningstruckhim?A．Hisheartstoppedbeating. B．Helosthisumbrella.C．Hegothurtontheshoulder. D．Helosthishearing.24．Wecanknowfromthepassagethattheboywill_____soon.A．becomedisable B．losehisshoulderC．passaway D．getbetter25．Whatcanbethesuitabletitletothepassage?A．AnInterestingEventB．ABraveBoyC．BoyStruckByLightningOnBlackFridayD．DangerOfLightingtoPeopleOutdoors阅读理解Althoughtraditionalpetstoresaresomewhereyoubuyananimaltobeyourfriendathome,there'sanewkindofpetstorewhereyouspendsomequalitytimewiththeanimalsandjustwalkaway,withouttakinganything.Whatreallymattersistheexperience.IvisitedoneofthesestoresintheSanlitunareainBeijing.Iwastargetingcallducks,whicharefamousfortheircutelooksand,ofcourse,theirsky-highprices,eachofthemcaneasilycostafewthousandyuan.SinceIwasnotplanningtospendsomuchonaduck,visitingtheminoneofthese—whatI'dcall"mini-zoos"—seemedtobetheperfectoption.Therewereatotaloffivecallducksatthestore—amongotheranimals—andwespentagoodthreehourswiththem.Wegottolearnmuchaboutthem.Callducksarenotasobedientascats,soplayingwiththemwouldincludealotofrunningfromoursideandquacking(呱呱叫)fromtheirs.Also,don'texpectthemtobehouse-trained,oneoftheducksactuallypooped(排便)whilesittingonmyleg.Butnoneoftheselittleincidentsreducedthepleasureofholdingtheminmyhandsandtouchingtheirfullchests.Itwaslikethewholeworld'sjoywasinmyhands,forthosecallducksarefunandcomforting—somethingIwouldhardlyeverexpectfromwork.That'sthemagicofanimals:Youdon'thavetoownthem—simplyspendingtimewiththemisenough.26．Whatcanyoudointhenewkindofpetstorementionedinthepassage?A．Takeawayananimalyoulike. B．Spendingtimewithanimalsthere.C．Cleaningforthestoreowner. D．Startingyourownmini-zoo.27．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TheauthorworksatapetstoreinSanlitun.B．Theauthorisrichenoughtobuyanyanimalshelikes.C．Theauthorspentalongtimeinthepetstore.D．Theauthorboughtthecallducksbeforeleaving.28．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatcallducksare_____.A．easytotrain B．cheaptobuyC．difficulttogetalongwith D．funtobetogetherwith29．Theunderlinedpart"obedient"inParagraph4probablymeans"_____".A．easytogetalongwith B．difficulttounderstandC．out-going D．hard-working30．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthenewkindofpetstore?A．opposed B．supportive C．concerned D．negative四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nomatterhowoldyourkidsare,youcantakestepstoimproveahealthydietandtoencouragegoodeatinghabits.FamilyMeals31．Childrenliketoguesswhattheyaregoingtohaveandparentsgetthechancetointroducenewfoodstochildren.Parentscanalsousethemealtimeasachancetotalkwiththeirkidsabouttheirlife.HealthySnacksKids,especiallyyoungerones,willeatmostlywhatcangetathome.32．Parentscanpreparesomehealthysnacksathome,suchasfruits,vegetables,nuts,yogurtandwhole-grainbiscuits.33．Thebestwayforyoutoencouragehealthyeatingistoeatwellyourself.Kidswillfollowtheleadoftheadultstheyseeeveryday.Byeatingfruitsandvegetablesandavoidingfastfoodandsweetdrinks,youaresendingtherightmessage.NoShoutsaboutFoodParentsmightfindthemselvesshoutingatchildrentogetthemtohavehealthyfoodsinfrontofthem.34．Youneedtoworkabitondifferentcookingmethods.GetKidsIncluded35．Talktothemaboutmakingchoicesandplanningahealthymeal.Itcanhelpthemtomakegooddecisionsontheirownaboutthefoodstheywanttoeat.A.That'swhyit'simportanttohaveenoughhealthysnacks,B.Familymealsareniceforbothparentsandkids.C.Thisinfactcanmakechildrendislikewhattheyareaskedtoeat.D.BuymorehealthyfoodE.BeingaGoodExampleF.Parentsmustteachkidshowtocookhealthyfood.G.Mostkidswillenjoymakingthedecisionaboutfood.五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwaswellaftermidnight.Istoodsilentlystaringoutofthewindow,feelingcold.Allinmythoughtwasnothingbutthe36．tocome.Itfinallycameat9a.m.Iwas37．intoanoperatingroom.Sixhourslater,Iwassentback.ThenextdayIfoundmyselfonmy38．,halfwalking,halfsupportedbymedicalequipmentandmy39．.Theordersweretowalkthelengthofthehospital40．andthenback.ItwasthenthatIfirstmettheman,41．wasstandinginthedoorway,smilingandnoddingasIpassedwithmybrother.OnthefourthweekwhenIwasableto42．alonealongthepassage,Istoppedaminutetochat.Heexplainedthathehadbroughthissontothis43．fullofhope,butthingswerenotgoingwell.ItoldhimIwouldpray(祈祷)forhis44．.Hethankedmebutshookhishead45．.Thencametheday46．thedoctortoldmeIwaswellenoughtogohome.Thismanwassohappyforme.Ifelthis47．.Thatwas14yearsago.YetIthinkofhimoftenandhisloveisalwaysinmyheart.When48．alife-threateningillness,jobloss,howeverseriousitmaybe,wecanturntothosearoundusandwill49．theloveofothers,almostfreelyandthankfully.Thiskindofloveisblindtoraceandcolor,andwill50．forever.36．A．operation B．life C．man D．doctor37．A．rushed B．followed C．wheeled D．showed38．A．feet B．knees C．stomach D．back39．A．cousin B．nurse C．brother D．son40．A．building B．room C．yard D．passage41．A．that B．which C．who D．who42．A．leave B．retire C．walkm D．run43．A．school B．hospital C．passage D．room44．A．brother B．son C．life D．hope45．A．happily B．energetically C．eagerly D．sadly46．A．if B．where C．when D．while47．A．belief B．tension C．despair D．love48．A．face B．toface C．facing D．faced49．A．accept B．respect C．reject D．assume50．A．fade B．approach C．last D．stand六、单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）51．Theteacher(折叠)thenoteandlefttheclassroom.52．Theyareinneedofakindofcotton(材料).53．Thepaintingcomesfromhisprivate(收藏，收集).54．Oneinseven(事故)iscausedbysleepydrivers.55．Myparentsarecelebrating30yearsof(婚姻).56．OurNewYork(分支)isdealingwiththematter.57．Itwas(慷慨的)ofhimtooffertopayforusboth.58．They(定居)downinthatquietandbeautifulvillageatlast.59．Shetookthejobfor(各种各样的)reasons.60．Wehaveinvitedfiftypeople(总共).61．(祝贺)onyourweddingandbestwishesformanyyearsofhappinesstogether.62．Thewriterhadhisnewbook(出版)lastsummer.63．Farmersareextremelybusyduringthe(收获)season.64．Don'tyouknowit'srudeto(耳语，低语)?65．Thenumberofpeopleemployedinagriculturehasfalleninthelast(十年).七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）66．Peopleare(amaze)bytheinterestingactionsofPandaMenglan.67．Whatothersportsdoyoulikeapartfootball?68．Agreatdealoftime(spend)ontheresearchlastyear.69．(think)ofthepeopleinneedofhelp,Dr.Linopenedaprivateclinic.70．When(question)bythemedia,theyweretoonervoustosayanything.71．Wehavegottwothirdsofthework,soitwillbefinishedontime.72．manytouriststreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.73．Itnever(occur)tohimthathewasdislikedbeforeheheardthetalk.74．Theboywouldratherlivewithhisgrandparentsthan(move)tothecity.75．Janefelt(mild)surprisedatthefinalresultofthecompetition.八、写作（共两节，满分40分）76．应用文写作假如你是你校学生会主席，请写一篇关于高一年级组织学生五一劳动节假期出游的通知。内容包括：

1.出游时间地点；

2.出游交通方式；

3.出游注意事项。注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NoticeThestudentsofGradeOnewillgooutforavisitTheStudents'UnionApril,2077．读后续写，阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。WhenIwasyoung,Ilivedinaquietsmalltownwithmymom.Mymomwasbeautifulandkindbutonedayshegotacontagious(传染的)disease，whichwassaidtobeveryserious.Iwasworriedabouther,seeingherbecomingthinnerandpalerdaybyday.Mother'sDaywascoming.Idecidedtobuymomsomeflowerstomakeherhappy.Therewasonlyoneflowershopinthetown-Mr.Rocco's.ItwastimeforMr.RoccotoshutupshopwhenIhurriedintotheflorist's(花店)."Now,whatisitthatyouwant?"Mr.Roccoturnedtome."Iwantthemostbeautifulfloweryouhave."Ireplied,stillbreathinghard."Andjusthowmuchdoyouhavetopayforthismostbeautifulflower?"Iheldoutawethandshowingaquarterandadime.Henodded,thoughtforawhileandthenshowedmeaplantonthecounter."Icangiveyouthisonefor35cents."hesaid."Aw,no,"Iprotested,lookingdesperatelyatthepoorplant"itlookslikeaweed(野草)!"About18incheshigh,theplantwasinasmallpotcoveredwithfadedredpaper."Nowtrustme,boy—Ipromisethattomorrowmorningwhenyougetup,youwillfindyourmostbeautifulflower."saidMr.Rocco.Iknewhimtobeagoodhonestman,soIagreedtotakeit.IbelievedwhatMr.Roccosaidabouttheflowerandhopedtomorrowmorningtherewouldbeanicesurpriseformymom.ItwasalmostmidnightwhenIarrivedhome.Momwasseriouslysickandusingthefrontbedroom.Ilookedintoseeifshewasasleep,andthenquietlytiptoedinandsettheplantonthetablebesideherbed.IwantedhertobesurprisedwhenshewokeonMother'sDay.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Thenextmorning,Idressedandhurrieddownstairs.Paragraph2:MydearMomdiedthenextnight.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】C3．【答案】A4．【答案】C5．【答案】A【答案】6．A7．B【答案】8．B9．C10．A【答案】11．B12．C13．A【答案】14．A15．C16．B【答案】17．B18．A19．B20．C【答案】21．B22．D23．C24．D25．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了13日星期五，一个13岁的男孩不幸被闪电击中，随后被送往医院，包括事件起因结果以及男孩的伤势情况。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。21．考查细节理解。根据第一段"London(AFP)—Fridaythe13thprovedsuitablyunluckyforone13-year-oldboywhowasstruckbylightningbeforebeingtakentohospital-at13:13onthedreadeddate"伦敦（法新社）——13日星期五，一名13岁男孩不幸被闪电击中，随后在这个可怕的日子的13时13分被送往医院。可知，13在英国可能是一个会给人们带来厄运的数字。故选B。22．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"Fridaythe13thprovedsuitablyunluckyforone13-year-oldboywhowasstruckbylightningbeforebeingtakentohospital"可知，13日星期五对于13岁的男孩来说是不幸的，因为他被闪电击中了，所以这是一个可怕的日子。可推知划dreaded线词意思是"可怕的"。故选D。23．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Thiswasaslightburnttheboy'sshoulder,buthewastakentohospitalandisrecoveringwell."男孩的肩膀轻微烧伤，但他被送往医院，恢复得很好。可知，这个13岁的男孩被闪电击中后肩膀受伤了。故选C。24．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Thiswasaslightburnttheboy'sshoulder,buthewastakentohospitalandisrecoveringwell."男孩的肩膀轻微烧伤，但他被送往医院，恢复得很好。可知，这个男孩很快就会好起来的。故选D。25．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"London(AFP)—Fridaythe13thprovedsuitablyunluckyforone13-year-oldboywhowasstruckbylightningbeforebeingtakentohospital—at13:13onthedreadeddate."伦敦（法新社）——13日星期五，一名13岁男孩不幸被闪电击中，随后在这个可怕的日子的13时13分被送往医院；结合文章讲述了事件起因结果以及男孩的伤势情况。"男孩在黑色星期五被闪电击中"适合做文章标题。故选C。【答案】26．B27．C28．D29．A30．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在新型宠物店里和柯尔鸭玩耍的经历。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。26．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Althoughtraditionalpetstoresaresomewhereyoubuyananimaltobeyourfriendathome,there'sanewkindofpetstorewhereyouspendsomequalitytimewiththeanimalsandjustwalkaway,withouttakinganything."虽然传统的宠物店是你买一只动物做你家里的朋友的地方，但有一种新的宠物店，你可以和动物们共度美好时光，然后离开，不带走任何东西。可知，在新型宠物店你能花时间和动物在一起。故选B。27．考查细节理解。根据第三段"Therewereatotaloffivecallducksatthestore—amongotheranimals—andwespentagoodthreehourswiththem."店里一共有五只柯尔鸭——还有其他一些动物——我们和它们一起度过了整整三个小时。可知，作者在宠物店待了很长时间，故选C。28．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Butnoneoftheselittleincidentsreducedthepleasureofholdingtheminmyhandsandtouchingtheirfullchests.Itwaslikethewholeworld'sjoywasinmyhands,forthosecallducksarefunandcomforting—somethingIwouldhardlyeverexpectfromwork."但这些小事件都没有减少我把它们抱在手里，触摸它们饱满的胸膛的快乐。仿佛整个世界的欢乐都掌握在我的手中，因为那些叫鸭子的东西既有趣又令人宽慰——这是我从工作中几乎得不到的。可知，和柯尔鸭在一起很有趣。故选D。29．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"soplayingwiththemwouldincludealotofrunningfromoursideandquacking(呱呱叫)fromtheirs"所以和它们一起玩的话，会从我们身边跑开，会嘎嘎叫)"可知，和它们玩耍时，它们会从人身边跑开，会嘎嘎叫，可见柯尔鸭不像猫那么容易相处。划线词obedient意思是"容易相处"。故选A。30．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"That'sthemagicofanimals:Youdon'thavetoownthem—simplyspendingtimewiththemisenough."这就是动物的神奇之处：你不必拥有它们——只要花时间和它们在一起就足够了；以及作者在宠物店的愉快经历。可推知，作者对这种新型宠物店的态度是支持的。故选B。【答案】31．B；32．A；33．E；34．C；35．G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了培养孩子良好饮食习惯的方法。【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。31．根据空后"Childrenliketoguesswhattheyaregoingtohaveandparentsgetthechancetointroducenewfoodstochildren.Parentscanalsousethemealtimeasachancetotalkwiththeirkidsabouttheirlife."孩子们喜欢猜测他们将要吃什么，父母也有机会向孩子介绍新的食物。父母也可以利用吃饭时间和孩子谈谈他们的生活。可知，后文主要列举了家庭聚餐对父母和孩子的好处。B.Familymealsareniceforbothparentsandkids."家庭聚餐对父母和孩子都很好"符合语境，故选B。32．根据空前"Kids,especiallyyoungerones,willeatmostlywhatcangetathome."孩子们，尤其是年幼的孩子，会吃家里能弄到的东西；以及空后"Parentscanpreparesomehealthysnacksathome,suchasfruits,vegetables,nuts,yogurtandwhole-grainbiscuits."父母可以在家里准备一些健康的零食，如水果、蔬菜、坚果、酸奶和全麦饼干。可知，后文提到了可以准备的健康零食类型，A.That'swhyit'simportanttohaveenoughhealthysnacks,"这就是为什么有足够的健康零食很重要"符合语境，故选A。33．根据空后"Thebestwayforyoutoencouragehealthyeatingistoeatwellyourself.Kidswillfollowtheleadoftheadultstheyseeeveryday.Byeatingfruitsandvegetablesandavoidingfastfoodandsweetdrinks,youaresendingtherightmessage."鼓励健康饮食的最好方法就是自己吃得好。孩子们会跟随他们每天看到的成年人的领导。通过吃水果和蔬菜，避免快餐和甜饮料，你正在传递正确的信息。可知，本段的主旨是孩子会模仿成年人，成年人要传递正确的信息，做好榜样。E.BeingaGoodExample"做一个好榜样"符合语境，故选E。34．根据空前"Parentsmightfindthemselvesshoutingatchildrentogetthemtohavehealthyfoodsinfrontofthem."父母可能会发现自己对孩子大喊大叫，让他们在他们面前吃健康的食物。可知，本句应承接上文说明父母大喊大叫做法的影响：使孩子不喜欢他们被要求吃的东西。C.Thisinfactcanmakechildrendislikewhattheyareaskedtoeat."这实际上会使孩子不喜欢他们被要求吃的东西"符合语境，故选C。35．根据空后"Talktothemaboutmakingchoicesandplanningahealthymeal.Itcanhelpthemtomakegooddecisionsontheirownaboutthefoodstheywanttoeat."和他们谈谈做选择和计划一顿健康的饭。它可以帮助他们对自己想吃的食物做出正确的决定。可知，后文提到了帮助孩子对自己想吃的食物做出正确的决定，G.Mostkidswillenjoymakingthedecisionaboutfood."大多数孩子喜欢自己决定吃什么"符合语境，故选G。【答案】36．A；37．C；38．A；39．C；40．D；41．C；42．C；43．B；44．B；45．D；46．C；47．D；48．C；49．A；50．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在医院治疗期间，遇见一个照看孩子的父亲所给自己的微笑和鼓励，一直埋藏在作者心中，不会磨灭。【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，定语从句，副词，省略，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。36．句意：我满脑子想的都是马上到来的手术。A.operation"手术"；B.life"生命，生活"；C.man"人，男人"；D.doctor"医生"。根据下文的"anoperatingroom"可知，作者一直想着手术的事，故选A。37．句意：我被推进手术室。A.rushed"冲，迅速移动"；B.followed"跟随"；C.wheeled"用有轮之物推"；D.showed"展示"。根据常识，手术时是被推进手术室，故选C。38．句意：第二天，我发现自己能站起来，一半靠走路，一半靠医疗设备和哥哥的支持。A.feet"脚，英尺"；B.knees"膝盖"；C.stomach"肚子，胃"；D.back"背部"。根据空后"halfwalking,halfsupportedbymedicalequipmentandmy4."提到有医疗器械和哥哥搀扶，此处指自己能站起来，故选A。39．句意：第二天，我发现自己能站起来，一半靠走路，一半靠医疗设备和哥哥的支持。A.cousin"表哥"；B.nurse"护士"；C.brother"哥哥"；D.son"儿子"。根据下文"asIpassedwithmybrother"可知，哥哥搀扶着作者，故选C。40．句意：医嘱是走完医院走廊，然后再回来。A.building"建筑"；B.room"房间"；C.yard"院子"；D.passage"通道，走廊"。根据下文"Iwasableto7alonealongthepassage"可知，医生让作者在走廊练习走路，故选D。41．句意：就在那时，我第一次见到了那个男人，他站在门口，微笑着点头，我和哥哥一起经过。wasstandinginthedoorway是非限制性定语从句，先行词是man，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故选C。42．句意：第四个星期，当我能够独自沿着走廊走的时候，我停下来聊了一会儿。A.leave"离开"；B.retire"退休"；C.walk"走路，步行"；D.run"跑步"。根据上文"Theordersweretowalkthelengthofthehospital5andthenback"可知，医生让作者在走廊来回走练习走路，故此处指"当我能够独自沿着走廊走的时候"，故选C。43．句意：他解释说，他带着充满希望的儿子来到这家医院，但情况并不顺利。A.school"学校"；B.hospital"医院"；C.passage"通道，走廊"；D.room"房间"。根据语境可知，作者是在医院走廊遇见那个人的，此处指他带着儿子来医院看病，故选B。44．句意：我告诉他我会为他的儿子祈祷。A.brother"哥哥"；B.son"儿子"；C.life"生命，生活"；D.hope"希望"。根据空前"hehadbroughthisson"可知，他的儿子生病了，作者应是为他的儿子祈祷，故选B。45．句意：他向我道谢，但悲伤地摇了摇头。A.happily"高兴地"；B.energetically"精力充沛地"；C.eagerly"急切地"；D.sadly"悲伤地"。根据空前"butthingswerenotgoingwell"；以及"shookhishead"可知，他满怀希望地带儿子来看病，但是情况并不理想，故此处指悲伤地摇摇头，故选D。46．句意：后来有一天，医生告诉我，我已经好得可以回家了。A.if"如果"；B.where"哪里"；C.when"何时"；D.while"在……期间"。thedoctortoldmeIwaswellenoughtogohome是限制性定语从句，先行词是day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when，故选C。47．句意：我能感受到他的关爱。A.belief"信念"；B.tension"紧张"；C.despair"绝望"；D.love"爱"。根据下文"hisloveisalwaysinmyheart"他的关爱总是在我心中，可知，作者感受到了他的关爱，故选D。48．句意：当面临威胁生命的疾病，失业，无论多么严重，我们可以转向我们周围的人，接受别人的爱，几乎自由和感激。此处是状语从句的省略，从句主语是we，此处指"当我们面临威胁生命的疾病失业时"，用现在进行时，故完整形式是Whenwearefacingalife-threateningillness,jobloss，当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略，故选C。49．句意：当面临威胁生命的疾病，失业，无论多么严重，我们可以转向我们周围的人，接受别人的爱，几乎自由和感激。A.accept"接受"；B.respect"尊重"；C.reject"拒绝"；D.assume"假设，认为"。根据空前"wecanturntothosearoundus"可知，此处指我们转向周围的人，接受别人的关爱，故选A。50．句意：这种爱是不分种族和肤色的，是永恒的。A.fade"褪色，逐渐消失"；B.approach"接近"；C.last"持续"；D.stand"站立"。根据语境及空后"forever"可知，这种爱是永恒的，故选C。51．【答案】folded【解析】【分析】句意：老师把纸条叠好离开了教室。"折叠"应用fold，此处是谓语动词，结合空后的left，可知应用一般过去时，故填folded。【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。52．【答案】material【解析】【分析】句意：他们需要一种棉质材料。"材料"material，此处名词作介词宾语，故填material。【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。53．【答案】collection【解析】【分析】句意：这幅画来自他的私人收藏。"收藏，收集"应用collection，此处名词作介词宾语，结合句意应用单数名词，故填collection。【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。54．【答案】accidents【解析】【分析】句意：七分之一的事故是由瞌睡司机引起的。"事故"应用accident，此处名词作介词宾语，seven后接复数名词，故填accidents。【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。55．【答案】marriage【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母正在庆祝结婚30周年。“婚姻”应用marriage，不可数名词，此处作介词宾语，故填marriage。【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。56．【答案】branch【解析】【分析】句意：我们纽约分公司正在处理此事。"分支"应用branch，此处名词作主语，根据谓语动词isdealingwith，可知应用单数名词，故填branch。【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。57．【答案】generous【解析】【分析】句意：他愿意为我们两个付钱，真是太慷慨了。"慷慨的"应用generous，此处形容词作表语，故填generous。【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。58．【答案】settled【解析】【分析】句意：他们终于在那个宁静美丽的村庄里安顿下来了。"定居"应用settle，此处是谓语动词，根据atlast可知，应用一般过去时，故填settled。【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。59．【答案】various【解析】【分析】句意：她因各种原因接受了这份工作。"各种各样的"应用various，此处形容词修饰名词reasons，作定语，故填various。【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。60．【答案】altogether【解析】【分析】句意：我们总共邀请了五十个人。"总共"应用altogether，此处副词作状语，故填altogether。

【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰整个句子。61．【答案】Congratulations【解析】【分析】句意：祝贺你的婚礼，并祝福你在一起幸福快乐。"祝贺"应用congratulation，常用复数形式，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Congratulations。【点评】考查名词，掌握congratulation的应用。62．【答案】published【解析】【分析】句意：这位作家的新书去年夏天出版了。"出版"应用publish，与hisnewbook在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作宾补，故填published。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补。63．【答案】harvest【解析】【分析】句意：农民在收获季节非常忙碌。"收获"应用harvest，此处名词作定语，修饰名词season，故填harvest。【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作定语。64．【答案】whisper【解析】【分析】句意：你不知道窃窃私语是不礼貌的吗？"耳语，低语"应用whisper，此处不定式作主语，故填whisper。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作主语。65．【答案】decade【解析】【分析】句意：农业就业人数在过去十年中有所下降。"十年"应用decade，此处名词作介词宾语，故填decade。【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。66．【答案】amazed【解析】【分析】句意：人们被熊猫梦兰有趣的动作所震撼。此处形容词作表语，amaze"使惊讶"，动词，其形容词修饰People，应用-ed形式amazed"感到惊讶的"，故填amazed。【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。67．【答案】from【解析】【分析】句意：除了足球，你还喜欢什么运动？apartfrom固定短语，"除了（还）"，故填from。【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语apartfrom。68．【答案】wasspent【解析】【分析】句意：去年在这项研究上花了大量的时间。此处是谓语动词，主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文lastyear可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Agreatdealoftime，谓语用单数。故填wasspent。【点评】考查时态语态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态以及agreatdealoftime的应用。69．【答案】Thinking【解析】【分析】句意：考虑到所有仍然需要帮助的人，林医生开了一家私人诊所。thnk与逻辑主语DrLin构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Thinking。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作状语。70．【答案】questioned【解析】【分析】句意：面对媒体的提问，他们紧张得说不出话来。在when引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，此处question与主语they构成被动关系。故填questioned。【点评】考查省略句，本题涉及时间状语从句的省略。71．【答案】through【解析】【分析】句意：我们已经完成了三分之二的工作，所以会按时完成的。getthrough固定短语，"完成"，故填through。【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语getthrough。72．【答案】What【解析】【分析】句意：许多游客所最珍视唐人街的是它的食物。manytouriststreasuremostaboutChinatown是主语从句，从句缺主语，为物，应用连接词what，设空处在句首，单词首字母要大写。故填What。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。73．【答案】occurred【解析】【分析】句意：在他听到谈话之前，他从未想过自己不受欢迎。此处是谓语动词，因句子表达的是发生在过去的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填occurred。【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。74．【答案】move【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩宁愿和他的祖父母住在一起，也不愿搬到城里去。wouldratherdosth.thandosth.固定短语"宁愿……也不愿……"，故填move。【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语wouldratherdosth.thandosth.。75．【答案】mildly【解析】【分析】句意：简对比赛的最后结果感到有点吃惊。修饰形容词surprised应用副词mildly，作状语。故填mildly。【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰形容词。76．【答案】Onepossibleversion:NoticeThestudentsofGradeOnewillgooutforavisitonMay,2.WewillgototheMuseumtoseeanexhibitionof"ManandNature".Wewilltakeabusthere.Whenyouareintheexhibitionhallyoushouldkeepquietandtakenotescarefully.Wewillleaveat7:00a.m.onMay2ndbybus.Pleasegatheratthegateoftheschoolontime.ThosewhowanttotakepartintheactivityshouldsignupattheStudents'UniononThursdaythisweek.TheStudents'UnionApril,20【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以校学