仁爱科普版（2024）七年级下册英语期中学情调研测试卷（含答案）

第第页仁爱科普版（2024）七年级下册英语期中学情调研测试卷满分：120分时间：120分钟听力理解（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节听句子选择图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。()1.A.B.C.()2.A.B.C.()3.A.B.C.()4.A.B.C.()5.A.B.C.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。()6.Wheredothetwospeakerswanttogo? A.Totheshoppingmall. B.Tothefarmmarket. C.Tothesupermarket.()7.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuy?A.Threebottlesofwater. B.Threebottlesofjuice. C.Threebottlesofmilk.听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题。()8.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Agym. B.Abank. C.Atheater.()9.Howlongwillittakethemantogettherebybus?A.About5minutes. B.About10minutes. C.About15minutes.听第三段材料，回答第10至12小题。()10.HowdidthespeakerandLinglinggettothepark? A.Byunderground. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.()11.HowfardidthespeakerandLinglingwalktogettothepark?A.About0.5kilometer. B.About1kilometer. C.About1.5kilometers.()12.WhathappenedwhenthespeakerandLinglingrowedtothemiddleofthelake?A.Alittleboyfellintothelake.B.Itbegantorain.C.Theymettheirclassmates.听第四段材料，回答第13至15小题。()13.Whatriverarethestudentandtheteachertalkingabout?A.TheAmazonRiver. B.TheNileRiver. C.TheChangjiangRiver.()14.Howlongistheriver?A.About6,671kilometers.B.About5,464kilometers.C.About6,440kilometers.()15.Whatwillthestudentslearninthenextgeographyclass?A.Animalsandplants. B.Rainforest. C.Morebigrivers.第三节听短文填表格（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一篇短文，完成短文后的表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。XiaoYa’sTripTimeLast16HowBy17ThingsshetookFood,apink18,andacameraThingsshedidontheway·Talkedwithagirl·Enjoyedthebeautiful19andriversalongthewayHowshefeltaboutthetripLongbut2016.________17.________18.________19.________20.________笔试部分（100分）二、单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()21.Theearthisablueplanetandtheocean______about70percentofit. A.carries B.forms C.covers D.develops()22.—IwanttomakeaposterforWorldForestDay.—OK,let’s______someinformationonline.A.searchfor B.goalong C.getto D.lookafter()23.—Lookatthesky.It’sgetting______. —Yeah,aheavyrainiscoming.Let’sjuststayathome. A.clear B.dark C.quiet D.light()24.Bothoftheseskirtslookgoodonyou.It’shardtomakea______betweenthem. A.price B.list C.size D.choice()25.Please______thetapwhilebrushingyourteeth.Weshouldsaveeverydropofwater. A.turnon B.turnoff C.talkwith D.getoff三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Shoppingonlineisgettingmoreandmorepopular(受欢迎的)inChina.Youjuststayathome,26whatyouwantonyourphoneortheinternet,makeanorderonline,andthenyouwillgetyourthingsinafewdays(几天之内).Thereis27bigshoppingfestivalinChina.Thatisthe“DoubleEleven”.It’sChina’sbiggest(最大的)shoppingfestival.Itusuallybegins28theendofOctoberandlastsaboutamonth.Duringthisfestival,manyonlineshopsareongreat29.Manythingssellatverygood30.Shopperscanget31 theywantwithmuchless(更少的)moneythanusual(平时).32thisfestivalattracts(吸引)plentyofpeopletoshop.Becauseashoppingfestivalcan33manyadvantages(好处),manyothershoppingfestivalsappear(出现)inChina.AsurveyshowsthatChinesepeople34moreattentiontohealth.The 35salesofproductsforkeepinghealthyaregrowingrapidly.()26.A.waitfor B.playfor C.lookafter D.searchfor()27.A.an B./ C.a D.the()28.A.from B.on C.in D.with()29.A.goal B.sale C.list D.seat()30.A.examples B.prices C.matches D.meters()31.A.where B.which C.what D.who()32.A.So B.If C.But D.Because()33.A.bring B.build C.save D.turn()34.A.repair B.lose C.form D.pay()35.A.safe B.crowded C.total D.voluntary四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATheSeineRiverItisa776.6-kilometer-longriverinthenorthofFrance(法国).Itcoversabout78,700squarekilometers.Thereare36bridgesovertheriver.TheMississippiRiverIt’sthelongest(最长的)riverinNorthAmerica.It’s3,767kilometerslongandcoversabout3,220,000squarekilometers.ItrunsthroughAmericaandCanada.Itprovidesenoughwaterforfarmingincountriesalongit.TheGangesRiverIt’sthemotherriverofIndia(印度).It’s2,525kilometerslongandcoversabout1,080,000squarekilometers.MarchtoMayisthedryseasonoftheriver.Butduringtherainymonths,theriver’sflow(流量)canexpand(扩张)20times.()36.HowmanybridgesarethereovertheSeineRiver?A.36. B.40. C.42. D.50.()37.HowlongistheMississipiRiver?A.776.6kilometers. B.3,767kilometers.C.2,525kilometers. D.7,870kilometers.()38.HowmanycountriesdoestheMississippiRiverrunthrough?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.()39.WhichmonthisinthedryseasonoftheGangesRiver?A.February. B.October. C.April. D.June.()40.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthistext?A.Science. B.Art. C.History. D.Nature.BLastSummer,IhadanunforgettabletriptoBeidaihewithmyfamily.Ittookustwohourstoflythere.Butwhenwegottothehotel,itstartedtorainheavily.Sowehadtostayatthehotel.Intheafternoon,itwasstillraining.Wedidn’twanttospendtherestofthedayatthehotel.Sowedecidedtodosomething.Myfatherboughtthreeumbrellasandaraincoatonline.Thedelivery(运输)mansent(派送)themtousquickly.Withthem,wewentouthappily.Wewalkedaroundonthestreetandenjoyedthecityintherain.Wealsotriedsomedeliciousseafood.Thenextday,therainstoppedandthesuncameout.MylittlebrotherandIrantothebeach(沙滩)andjumpedintothesea.Myparentsswamnearus.Wespentthewhole(整部的)dayatthebeach.Onthemorningofthethirdday,wevisitedafamouspark.Intheafternoon,wegotbackhomebyhigh-speedtrain.Everyonehadgreatfun.()41.HowdidthewritergettoBeidaihe?A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar. D.Bybus.()42.Howwastheweatheronthefirstdayofthewriter’strip?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy. D.Cloudy.()43.Whatdidthewriterdoontheseconddayofthetrip?A.Hewentshopping. B.Heatesomeseafood. C.Heswaminthesea. D.Heplayedgamesinthesea.()44.HowlongdidthewriterstayinBeidaihe?A.Fortwodays. B.Forthreedays.C.Forfourdays. D.Forfivedays.()45.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.ThewriterandhisfamilywenttoBeidaihethissummer.B.AfterarrivinginBeidaihe,thewriterandhisfamilywentshoppingfirst.C.ThewriterandhisfamilylikedtheseafoodinBeidaihe.D.Itrainedforthreedaysduringthewriter’strip.CWateristhegiftfromnature.Nowater,nolives.Butthereisn’tenoughwaterontheearth.Sopeoplearoundtheworldaretryingtheirbesttosavewater.Singaporeisaverysmallisland.Peoplethereareverygoodatcollectingrainwater.Andtheyuserainwaterindifferentways.Japanisasmallisland,too.Tosavewater,peopletherereusewaterveryoften.Theyevenbuildspecialpipes(管道)tomakethedirtywatercleanenoughforwashingorcleaning.InAustralia,therearelaws(法律)aboutusingwater.Forexample,peoplecanonlywatergardensinthemorning.Peopletherealsouseaspecialkindoftaptosavewater.What’smore,whenwashingcars,theycannotthrowwaterontothecardirectly(直接地).Theymustcleanthecarwithapieceofcloth(布).March22ndisWorldWaterDay.InChina,wemakeittheWaterWeekfromMarch22ndtoMarch28thtohelppeopledevelopagoodhabitofsavingwater.Everydropofwatercounts.Let’sworktogetherandmakeadifferencetotheworld.()46.WhatdopeopleinJapandotosavewater?A.Theycollectrainwater. B.Theyreusewaterveryoften.C.Theywaterplantsinthemorning. D.Theycleanthecarwithcloth.()47.Whichcountrymakeslawsaboutusingwater?A.Singapore. B.Japan. C.Australia. D.China.()48.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.PeopleinAustraliawashcarswithtaps.B.PeopleinSingaporereuserainwater.C.PeopleinAustraliacanwatergardensintheafternoon.D.PeopleallovertheworldcelebratetheWaterWeek.()49.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2?A.Bytellingsomestories. B.Bylistingsomenumbers.C.Bygivingsomeexamples. D.Bymakingsomesurveys.()50.What’sthebesttitleforthistext?A.HowtoSaveWater B.WaterisImportantC.NoWater,NoLives D.WaterSavinginDifferentCountries第二节阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）DearJack,I’mgladyouwillcometomynewhousenextmonth.Letmetellsomethingaboutmycommunitytoyou.Therearealotoftallbuildingsinmycommunity.51Wecantakeawalkorplaygamesthere.Iknowyoulikereading.52IoftengothereonSaturdayafternoon.ThereisanItalianrestaurantnexttothebookstore.53ThereisalsoagymacrossfromtheItalianrestaurant.Wecandosomesportsthere.54YoucantakeundergroundLine5,andgetoffatHepingParkStation.Getoutofthesubwaystation,andtakebusNo.11.55I’llmeetyouatthestation.Ihopetoseeyousoon.Yours,LiangliangA.Acrossfromthegarden,thereisabookstore.A.Acrossfromthegarden,thereisabookstore.B.GetoffthebusatHongxingCommunityStation.C.Thefoodthereisverydelicious.D.Asmallgardenisontherightofmyhouse.E.Doyouknowhowtogettomyhome?51.________52.________53.________54.________55.________五、语篇填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）第一节阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）enoughkilometerenoughkilometerbybackeverythingcloudfallstaydeeppacketLastSunday,Iwentforapicnicwithmyfamily.Itwasafinedaywithafew56inthesky.Weboughtalotoffood:foursandwiches,two57ofchicken,somefreshfruitandvegetables.Wethoughttheywere58forourpicnic.Theplaceforthepicnicis5059awayfrommyhomeandittookusanhourtogettherebycar.60therewasbeautiful.Iplayedballgameswithmybrother61thelake.Myfatherwentfishing.Mymother62inthetentandreadbooks.Suddenly,ourball63intothelake.Thelakewaswideand64.Soweaskedourfatherforhelp.Heusedthefishingpod(鱼竿)toreach(够到)theballandmadeitmovetowards(朝着)us.Intheend,wegottheball65.Wewereallveryexcited.At5:00p.m.,wewentbackhome.Itwasawonderfultrip.56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________61.________62.________63.________64.________65.________第二节阅读下面短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Meimeiwentshoppingwithhermomthismorning.Theywenttothemarket66foot.Thereweremanykindsofvegetables.67wereallveryfresh.Theyboughtakiloofstrawberries,twokilosofmeatandabag68rice.Thesethingscostthemabout150yuan69all.Meimeihelped70momcarrythethings.Shelikedgoingshoppingwithhermom.66.________67.________68.________69.________70.________六、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，给每个空白处选择一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodafternoon!71B:Yes,please.Iwanttobuysomewatermelonsandmilk.A:72B:Oneisenough.A:73B:Ialsowanttwobottlesofmilk.74A:20yuaninall.B:75A.Howmanywatermelonsdoyouneed?B.Howmuchareallthesethings?C.Hereyouare.D.Sure.E.MayIhelpyou?F.CanIusemyphonetopayforthem?G.Whatotherthingsdoyouneed?71.________72.________73.________74.________75.________七、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）It’sagoodhabittobrushour________beforegoingtobedatnight.(tooth)Followyourteacherduringtheschooltrip.________comesfirst.(safe)Be________withtheglassonthefloor.Don’tgethurt.(care)Myfatheralwaysgivesmesome________advice.(use)Thispairofcottonsocks________5yuan.(cost)八、书面表达（满分10分）树木为人类提供木材，为动物提供食物和居住的场所，树木还能影响环境和气候。但是在有些地方，人们砍伐太多树木。请根据以下提示信息用英语写一篇短文，倡议大家一起保护树木。内容提示：（1）阐述树木的重要性；（2）提出保护树木的建议（两至三点）。写作要求：（1）文中须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；（3）词数70左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。参考词汇：provide提供；wood木材；cutdown砍到；one-off一次性的；chopsticks筷子；wastepaper浪费纸张；planttrees种树Treesareveryimportanttopeopleandanimals.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、听力理解第一节1—5BAABC第二节6—10CBBBA11—15BBACC第三节16.Sunday17.train18.cap19.farms20.fun二、单项选择21.Ccover意为“覆盖”。句意为“地球是一个蓝色的星球，海洋覆盖了地球约百分之七十（的面积）。”22.A23.Bdark意为“黑暗的；黑的”。根据答句中的“aheavyrainiscoming”（要下大雨了）可知，天正在变暗。24.Dmakeac