江苏高考英语语法单选题100道及答案解析

江苏高考英语语法单选题100道及答案解析1.I______tothepartylastnight,butIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.wouldgoB.hadgoneC.wouldhavegoneD.went答案：C解析：根据后面的butIhadto...可知，这是对过去情况的虚拟，“wouldhavedone”表示本会做某事而没做。2.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewresearchfindings.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：当“aswellas”连接两个主语时，谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致，这里前面是“theprofessor”，用单数，且陈述现在的情况用一般现在时。3.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It答案：C解析：“asisknowntoall”是固定用法，意为“众所周知”，as引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首。4.Shehasnoidea______thebookis.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.which答案：A解析：根据语境，这里表示“她不知道书在哪里”，用“where”引导同位语从句说明“idea”的内容。5.Heinsistedthathe______rightandthathe______free.A.was;besetB.was;wassetC.be;wassetD.be;beset答案：A解析：第一个“insisted”表示“坚持认为”，后面从句用陈述语气；第二个“insisted”表示“坚决要求”，后面从句用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。6.Thequestionis______wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：“whether”可引导表语从句，“if”不能；这里表示“问题是我们是否能按时完成工作”。7.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared答案：D解析：“compare”和“thebiggestocean”是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，“whencompared”相当于“whenthebiggestoceaniscompared”。8.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：B解析：当“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”中，若有“theonly”修饰“one”，定语从句的谓语动词用单数，这里用现在完成时。9.______goodadvicehegaveus!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：“advice”是不可数名词，“what+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分”构成感叹句。10.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedhasbeenrepaired.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C解析：“whose”引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰“roof”，表示“房子的屋顶”。11.Theyfoundthelecturehard______.A.tounderstandB.tobeunderstoodC.understandingD.understood答案：A解析：“find+宾语+形容词+todo”结构中，若主语和“todo”的动作是主动关系，用主动形式表被动意义。12.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A解析：这是“itis/was...that...”的强调句型，强调“notuntilmidnight”这个时间状语。13.Theoldman______alotofsufferingduringthewar.A.wentforB.wentbyC.wentthroughD.wentover答案：C解析：“gothrough”有“经历”的意思，这里表示老人在战争中经历了很多苦难。14.______hecomesornotdoesn'tmattermuch.A.WhetherB.IfC.WhatD.That答案：A解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，引导主语从句，“if”不能引导主语从句。15.Theboyislookingforwardto______agoodtimeaftertheexam.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.had答案：B解析：“lookforwardto”中“to”是介词，后面接动名词形式。16.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：“thenumberof+复数名词”表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数，“increase”是不及物动词，用“is”。17.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing答案：B解析：“belost”表示“迷路”，这里用过去分词作状语，表状态。18.Hedidn'tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.thisB.thatC.itD.these答案：C解析：“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“whenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld”。19.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;what答案：A解析：“thereasonwhy...isthat...”是固定句型，“why”引导定语从句修饰“reason”，“that”引导表语从句。20.Idon'tthinkhecanfinishtheworkintime,______?A.doIB.canheC.can'theD.don'tI答案：B解析：当“think”等动词的主语是第一人称，且从句是否定句时，反意疑问句要和从句的主语和谓语保持一致。21.ShespeaksEnglish______shewereanEnglishwoman.A.evenifB.ifC.asifD.although答案：C解析：“asif”表示“好像”，这里从句用虚拟语气，“were”表明是与现在事实相反的假设。22.Thedoctoradvisedmetotakemoreexercise______Iwastoofat.A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.sothat答案：B解析：“because”引导原因状语从句，说明医生建议多锻炼的原因是“我”太胖了。23.______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven答案：A解析：“give”和“thetrees”是被动关系，用过去分词作条件状语，相当于“Ifthetreeshadbeengivenmoreattention”。24.Heis______honestboythatallofuslikehim.A.suchaB.soanC.suchanD.soa答案：C解析：“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...”，“honest”以元音音素开头，用“an”。25.We'llgototheGreatWallifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：在“if”引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。26.Thegirlwasseen______theshopandbuysomefood.A.enterB.toenterC.enteringD.entered答案：B解析：“seesb.dosth.”变为被动语态时，要加上“to”，即“sb.beseentodosth.”。27.Thereisnodoubt______hewillsucceed.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what答案：B解析：“Thereisnodoubtthat...”是固定句型，“that”引导同位语从句说明“doubt”的内容。28.He______inthisfactorysinceheleftschool.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworking答案：C解析：“since”引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作。29.______deliciousthefoodis!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：“how+形容词/副词+其他成分”构成感叹句，这里“delicious”是形容词。30.Thebook,______isblue,ismine.A.whosecoverB.ofwhichcoverC.thecoverofwhoseD.whichcover答案：A解析：“whosecover”引导非限定性定语从句，修饰“thebook”，表示“书的封面”。31.I'dratheryou______methetruthnow.A.tellB.totellC.toldD.hadtold答案：C解析：“wouldrathersb.didsth.”表示现在或将来希望某人做某事，用一般过去时。32.Thenews______ourteamwonthegamemadeusexcited.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where答案：A解析：“that”引导同位语从句说明“news”的内容，“that”在从句中不充当成分。33.Hewasabouttoleave______thetelephonerang.A.whileB.asC.whenD.since答案：C解析：“beabouttodo...when...”是固定句型，表示“正要做某事这时……”。34.______thehelpoftheteacher,I'vemadegreatprogress.A.UnderB.WithC.ForD.Because答案：B解析：“withthehelpof”是固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”。35.Theproblem______atthemeetingyesterdayisveryimportant.A.beingdiscussedB.discussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：B解析：“problem”和“discuss”是被动关系，且“yesterday”表明动作已完成，用过去分词作后置定语。36.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.whetherB.ifC.whatD.that答案：A解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，“if”不能和“ornot”连用。37.Thehouse______theyliveisveryold.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：“where”在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“inwhich”，表示“他们住的房子”。38.Hehastwosons,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.whoofbothD.bothwho答案：B解析：“bothofwhom”引导非限定性定语从句，“whom”指代“twosons”。39.______youstudy,______progressyou'llmake.A.Theharder;thegreaterB.Themorehard;themoregreatC.Harder;greaterD.Themoreharder;themoregreater答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。40.Sheaskedme______Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn't.A.whenB.whereC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：这里表示“她问我是否把书还到图书馆了”，用“whether”引导宾语从句。41.Themovieisso______thatallthechildrenare______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：“interesting”常用来修饰物，“interested”常用来修饰人。42.It'snecessarythatwe______enoughsleepeveryday.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had答案：A解析：在“Itisnecessarythat...”句型中，从句用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。43.______isoftenthecase,hearriveslate.A.WhichB.AsC.WhatD.That答案：B解析：“as”引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首，“asisoftenthecase”意为“情况常常如此”。44.Thelittleboycan'ttell______thetimeontheclock.A.howreadB.howtoreadC.whattoreadD.whentoread答案：B解析：“疑问词+todo”结构，这里表示“如何看钟上的时间”，用“howtoread”。45.Theman______isstandingoverthereisourheadmaster.A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which答案：C解析：“who”在定语从句中作主语，指代“theman”。46.Weshouldpreventpollution______abetterlife.A.toliveB.livingC.fromlivingD.live答案：A解析：“toliveabetterlife”作目的状语，表示“为了过上更好的生活”。47.I'msorryIcan'tgowithyou.Ihave______worktodo.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo答案：A解析：“toomuch”修饰不可数名词，“work”是不可数名词；“muchtoo”修饰形容词或副词。48.Thegirlhasagift______dancing.A.forB.inC.atD.on答案：A解析：“haveagiftfor”是固定短语，意为“在……方面有天赋”。49.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.ismovingD.wasmoving答案：B解析：表示客观真理时，即使主句是过去时态，从句也用一般现在时。50.______isreportedinthenewspaper,theearthquakecausedalotofdamage.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What答案：B解析：“as”引导非限定性定语从句，“asisreportedinthenewspaper”意为“正如报纸所报道的”。51.Heisnottheman______heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：C解析：当先行词是“theman”且在从句中作表语时，关系代词用“that”。52.Theweatherhereisdifferentfrom______inBeijing.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those答案：C解析：“that”指代前面提到的不可数名词“weather”。53.Shewassoangrythatshecouldn'tsay______.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案：B解析：“anything”用于否定句或疑问句中，这里表示“她气得什么也说不出来”。54.Thechildrenarelookingforward______thecomingsummerholiday.A.toB.forC.withD.at答案：A解析：“lookforwardto”是固定短语，意为“期待”。55.Theproblem______tobemoredifficultthanwehadexpected.A.turnedupB.turnedonC.turnedoutD.turneddown答案：C解析：“turnout”有“结果是，证明是”的意思，这里表示问题比我们预期的更难。56.______youarefreetonight,whynotgotothemovies?A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until答案：A解析：“since”表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。57.Thebook,______Ipaid20yuan,isveryuseful.A.forwhichB.whichC.forthatD.that答案：A解析：“payfor”是固定搭配，“forwhich”引导非限定性定语从句，“which”指代“thebook”。58.I'mconsidering______anewjob.A.tolookforB.lookingforC.lookforD.lookedfor答案：B解析：“considerdoingsth.”表示“考虑做某事”。59.Heisthebeststudentinourclass,______isknowntousall.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as答案：B解析：“which”引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面整个句子内容。60.Theteachermadethestudents______thetextthreetimes.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.readed答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”是使役61.Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when答案：B解析：这是强调句型“itis/was...that...”，强调地点状语“inthepark”。62.Ihavenoidea______thepartywillbeheld.A.whenandwhereB.thatwhenandwhereC.whenandthatwhereD.thatwhereandwhen答案：A解析：“whenandwhere”引导同位语从句，说明“idea”的具体内容。63.Thepriceofthehouseistoo______formetoafford.A.expensiveB.highC.dearD.costly答案：B解析：形容“price”要用“high”或“low”，“expensive”“dear”“costly”常用来形容物品。64.______bythebeautyofnature,thetouristsfromabroaddecidedtostayanothertwodays.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted答案：B解析：“tourists”和“attract”是被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语。65.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof”作主语，谓语用单数；“anumberof”作主语，谓语用复数。66.You'dbetter______athomeand______yourhomework.A.tostay;doB.stay;doC.tostay;todoD.stay;todo答案：B解析：“hadbetterdosth.”，“and”连接两个并列的动词原形。67.Hewillneverforgetthedays______hespentinthecountryside.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.what答案：C解析：“which”在定语从句中作“spent”的宾语，指代“thedays”。68.______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It答案：D解析：“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是“thatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage”。69.Theharderyoustudy,______youwillmake.A.moreprogressB.themoreprogressC.muchprogressD.themuchprogress答案：B解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，“progress”是不可数名词，用“themoreprogress”。70.Idon'tliketheway______hespeakstohismother.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as答案：B解析：“theway”作先行词，定语从句可用“that”“inwhich”引导，也可省略关系词。71.Theyoungman______isafamouswriter.A.whoIhadatalkwithB.whomIhadatalkC.withwhoIhadatalkD.whichIhadatalkwith答案：A解析：“who”在定语从句中作宾语，“haveatalkwithsb.”，“with”可提前也可放后面。72.______timewenton,hebecamemoreandmorepatient.A.AsB.WithC.WhileD.When答案：A解析：“as”引导时间状语从句，强调“随着”；“with”是介词，不能引导从句。73.Thereason______hewaslatewas______hemissedthefirstbus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;what答案：A解析：“thereasonwhy...isthat...”是固定句型，“why”引导定语从句，“that”引导表语从句。74.Hesuggestedthatthework______atonce.A.shouldfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.finished答案：C解析：“suggest”表示“建议”时，后面从句用“should+动词原形”，should可省略，“work”和“finish”是被动关系。75.______isknowntoallthattheearthisround.A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.What答案：B解析：“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是“thattheearthisround”。76.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.withC.haveD.of答案：B解析：“with”表示“具有，带有”，“withlonghair”作后置定语修饰“thegirl”。77.I'mafraidhe'smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why答案：D解析：“why”引导表语从句，说明前面情况导致的结果。78.______thetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn'tgoonwiththeexperiment.A.WithB.ForC.AsD.Since答案：A解析：“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成独立主格结构，作原因状语。79.Thefilm______wesawlastnightwaswonderful.A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.who答案：A解析：“that”在定语从句中作“saw”的宾语，指代“thefilm”。80.Sheistheonlyoneamongthe______writerswho______storiesforchildren.A.woman;writeB.women;writeC.women;writesD.woman;writes答案：C解析：“woman”作定语，复数形式是“women”；“theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句”中，定语从句谓语用单数。81.Hedoesn'thave______money,buthehas______friends.A.many;manyB.much;manyC.many;muchD.much;much答案：B解析：“money”是不可数名词，用“much”修饰；“friends”是可数名词复数，用“many”修饰。82.______hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.How答案：A解析：“what”引导主语从句，在从句中作“said”的宾语。83.Theproblemis______wecangetenoughmoneyinsuchashorttime.A.thatB.whatC.howD.which答案：C解析：这里表示“问题是我们如何在这么短的时间内得到足够的钱”，用“how”引导表语从句。84.Thebook,______isveryinteresting,waswrittenbyafamouswriter.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what答案：A解析：“which”引导非限定性定语从句，指代“thebook”。85.Wearelookingforwardto______yourschool.A.visitB.visitingC.bevisitingD.havingvisited答案：B解析：“lookforwardto”中“to”是介词，后面接动名词形式。86.Heisalwaysthefirst______andthelast______.A.tocome;toleaveB.coming;leavingC.tocome;leavingD.coming;toleave答案：A解析：“thefirst/lasttodosth.”是固定用法，表示“第一个/最后一个做某事的人”。87.Theboy______legwasbrokenintheaccidentwastakentothehospital.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that答案：B解析：“whose”在定语从句中作“leg”的定语，指代“theboy”。88.Itisnouse______withhim.Hewon'tchangehismind.A.arguingB.toargueC.arguedD.argue答案：A解析：“Itisnousedoingsth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是没用的”。89.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake答案：D解析：“as