山东省青岛市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题2

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末考试高三英语(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Takenotes.B.Giveapresentation.C.Takeanexam.2.Whydoesn’tSallycollecttheman?A.Shehasgonetowork.B.Shedoesn’tfeelwell.C.Shedoesn’thavehercarnow.3.Whatarethespeakerslookingfor?A.Criminalevidence.B.Moredetectives.C.Asuspect.4.Whatisthewomanmostlikelyconfusedabout?A.Whatclothestowear.B.Whentomeettheirfriends.C.Howtoprehendtheidiom.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thetenniseventstheywatched.B.ThesportseventsoftheAsianGames.C.TheswimmingeventstheyattendedinHangzhou.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman’scurrentgoal?A.Toavoiddangerousactivities.B.Tobeeaprofessionalathlete.C.Tobeabletodobasicphysicalmovements.7.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Acaretaker.B.Asurgeon.C.Acoach.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatweatherconditionsdoestheplaneencounter?A.Heavywind.B.Alightningstorm.C.Heavyrain.9.Whatwillthewomandotohelp?A.Providepassengerswithoxygenmasks.B.Encouragepassengerstostayhopeful.C.Makeconnectionwithotherairportworkers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whathasbeenfinished?AThepool.B.Thekitchen.C.Thebasketballcourt.11.Whatwillthetotalbudgetforthewoman’snewhomeprobablybe?A.Amilliondollars.B.Fivemilliondollars.C.Fiveandahalfmilliondollars.12.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheman’soffice.B.Inthewoman’sworkplace.C.Inthewoman’smountainhome.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmasterandgovernmentofficial.B.Professorandpotentialstudent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.14.Whereisthemanfrom?A.Amajorurbanarea.B.Asmallcoastaltown.C.Aremotecountrysideregion.15.Whathaschangedaboutthemansincehemovedhere?A.Hehasorganizedmanyprograms.B.Hehasattendedmoreindooractivities.C.Hehasadmirednaturemore.16.Whatfieldwouldthewomanpreferworkingin?A.Environmentalscience.B.putertechnology.C.Agriculture.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdomostBritishpeopledrink?ATea.B.Juice.C.Water.18.HowmanytapswillyouusuallyfindinaBritishbathroom?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.19.WheredidBritishpeopleridehorsesinthepastaccordingtothespeaker?A.Onthelefthandsideoftheroad.B.Ontherighthandsideoftheroad.C.Onthemiddlepartoftheroad.20.HowwillBritishpeoplefeelaboutjumpingtheline?A.Unconcerned.B.Surprised.C.Annoyed.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(15个小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAcmodationsinNorthernArizonaLittleAmericaHotelIfyou’relookingforsomethingalittlenicerinFlagstaff,LittleAmericamaybetherighthotelforyou.Ithastheextraspecialcreaturefortsyou’relookingfor:goosedownbedding,customfurniture,highspeedinternet,andmore.NearestAirport:PhoenixSkyHarborTime:2to2.5hoursbycarBrightAngelLodgeIfyouwantagoodhotelthat’sinsideGrandCanyonNationalParkthisisprobablyyourbestbet.Theroomsaren’tsuperluxurious,butthey’replentycozywithconvenientinternetaccess,andyoumaynotwanttospendmuchtimeintheroomanywaywhenyou’rethisclosetotheGrandCanyon’sbestsights.Nearestairport:PhoenixSkyHarborTime:3.5to4hoursbycarEnchantmentResortOnceyouarriveinSedona,youcanseeforyourselfwhyEnchantmentResorthasitsname.They’verecentlyredesignedtheirmultisizedrooms,soyou’reinforsomesweettreats:aprivaterestingplacewithoutdoorseating,WiFiinternet,andsoon.Suitesewithakitchenetteanddiningarea,andevenanoutdoorbarbecuearea.Forevenmorerelaxation,enjoytheresort’spoolwithamazingredrockviews,andafullservicespaandfitnesscenter.NearestAirport:PhoenixSkyHarborTime:2to2.5hoursbycarHome2SuitesPageisnotthatbigofatown,sodon’texpectatonofbigcityconveniencearoundhere.Nevertheless,astayatHome2SuitesmeansyoucanenjoyWiFiinternet,ahotbreakfast,akitchenettewitharefrigerator,anoutdoorpool,andabusinesscenterduringyourstay.NearestAirport:HarryReidLasVegasTime:4.5to5hoursbycar1.WhichacmodationmaybestsuityouifyouplantoexploretheGrandCanyon?A.LittleAmericaHotel. B.BrightAngelLodge.C.EnchantmentResort. D.Home2Suites.2.WhatcanyoudoatEnchantmentResort?A.Redesignyourroom. B.Havefreesweets.C.Gorockclimbing. D.Cookbyyourself.3.WhatisspecialaboutHome2Suites?A.Itislocatednearthebigcity. B.Itcanmeetpeople’sofficeneeds.C.Itprovidesanoutdoorbarbecuearea. D.Itisclosesttotheairportintermsoftime.BBhavinShastri’sinterestinlightstartedyoung.Herecallsanexperimentthathesawasachild:Aplasticwaterbottlewasstucknearitsbasesuchthatasteadystreamofwaterflowedoutanddownwardundertheforceofgravity.Alightshinedthroughtheholeinthebottleand,toShastri’samazement,itdidn’tcontinueonahorizontalpath.Instead,itbentdownwardwiththestreamofwater.“Iwasjustsopletelyblownawaybythisexperiment,”hesays.Sincethen,Shastrihasbeenthinkingabouthowlightcanbecontrolled,whilealsoexploringotherresearchinterests.Incollege,heworkedwithaprofessorwhowasresearchingmachinelearning.AsapostdocatPrincetonUniversity,ShastrimetphysicistPaulPrucnal.HetoldShastriabouthisresearchcreatingalightthatbehaveslikeabiologicalneuron(神经元),andhowtheteamwaslookingtoputewithsuchlight.ThatideacaughtShastri’sattention.Thoughresearchershaveusedlighttosend,storeandprocessdatainthelab,photonic(光子的)putingisstillatitsearlystage.Shastrihassetouttopushthoseboundaries.Heengineers,buildsandperformsexperimentsonchipsized(芯片大小的)photonicdevices.Histeambeganbystudyingsimplerdevicessimilartoasingleneuron,analyzinghowtheycouldfunctionlikeabiologicalneuron.Yearslater,inayettobepublishedwork,theresearchershavedemonstratedthatachipwith100,000neuronlikeponentscanperform120billionoperationspersecond,about40timesfasterthantheaverageelectronicputer.DanielBrunner,aputingresearcheratFEMTOSTInstitute,praisedShastri’sgroundbreakingwork.“Ican’tevencountthepublicationswherehebasicallylaidthefoundation”forusingphotonicstocreatephysicalneuralnetworks,Brunnersays.Shastrimaybesetontransformingputing,buthisworkismotivatedbyadecadesoldfascinationwithlightanditsproperties.“Ihavebeenveryluckytobeabletodosomething,”hesays,“thathasalwaysbeenmychildhooddream.”4.WhatattractedShastrimostabouttheexperimentinparagraph1?A.Effectsofgravityonobjects. B.Propertiesofplasticproducts.C.Thepressureofflowingwater. D.Thephenomenonoflightbending.5.WhatdidPrucnalinspireShastritodo?A.Takeaninterestinlight. B.Analysethefunctionofneurons.C.Researchintophotonicputing. D.Learnaboutmachinelearning.6.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.ChallengesShastrifacesindevelopingthechip.B.Thepracticalapplicationofphotonicputing.C.Theputingperformanceofelectronicputers.D.AchievementsShastri’steammakesinphotonicputing.7Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheWondersofLight B.TheLightPursuer’sJourneyC.IntheFootstepsofScientists D.DevelopmentofputingTechnologyCGreyreefsharksarehavingtoabandonthecoralreefstheycallhome.Scientists,usingabinationofsatelliteremotesensingandanetworkofsoundreceiversontheseabed,havediscoveredsharksaredesertingcoralreefsattimesofenvironmentalstressfromhightemperaturesthatcanleadtocoralbleaching(白化)events.Aninternationalresearchteamattachedsoundtrackerstomorethan120sharksandinstalledreceiversaroundcoralreefstomonitorsharkmovementsintheIndianOceanbetween2013to2020.Thishasimportantconsequencesforboththesharksandthereefs.Theresearchprovidesthefirstevidenceofhowreefchangeinresponsetoenvironmentalstress,somethingthatisbeingbothmoreextremeandmorefrequent,isaffectingthemovementofsharks.Greyreefsharksareamon,residentpredator(猎食者)tothereefsoftheIndoPacific,riskingawayfromthereeftofeed.Manyarechoosingtomoveintooffshore,deeperandcoolerwaters,whichisconcerning.Manyreefsaroundtheglobehavealreadyseensignificantdeclinesinsharksduetoexploitation(开采)andthisfindinghasthepotentialtoacceleratethetrend.Importantly,sharksmovingawayimpactsthefragilebalanceinreefecosystems.Aslargepredators,greyreefsharksplayaveryimportantroleincoralreefecosystems.Theymaintainadelicatelybalancedfoodwebonthereefandtheyalsocyclenutrientsontocoralreefsfromdeeperwaterswheretheyoftenfeed.Alossofsharks,andthenutrientstheybring,couldaffecttherecoveryofreefsduringperiodsofhighenvironmentalstress.Asclimatechangebringsincreasinguncertaintyandmoreandmorefrequentextremestressevents,theimportantecologicalrolethesepredatorsplayoncoralreefsislikelytochange,astheyspendmoretimeawayfromthereefstheyareattachedto.Theimplicationsofthisarenotyetfullyunderstoodbutgiventheplexbalanceofspeciesandnutrientinteractionsthatoccuroncoralreefs,therewillcertainlybesubstantialchanges.8.Whatisthemainreasonbehindthechangesinthereefs?A.Globalwarming. B.Oceanpollution. C.Illegalhunting. D.Ecologicalimbalance.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trend”refertoinparagraph2?A.Thehuntingofsharks. B.Thedestructionofreefs.C.Theexploitationofhuman. D.Thereductioninshark’snumber.10.What’stheresultofsharksmovingaway?A.Reducingthenutrientsinthesea. B.Addingtotheenvironmentalstress.C.Speedinguptherecoveryofthereefs. D.Breakingtheunderseaecologicalbalance.11.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Sharkschangetheirdietinghabits. B.Coralreefsareleftbehindbysharks.C.Sharksarefacedwithpredatorythreats. D.Coralreefs’damagedrawspublicattention.DFortoolong,we’vebeenlivingontheedgeofburnout,withtodolistsgrowinglonger,calendarsfull,anddeadlinesthatseemneverending.It’snotasecretthatbusynesshasbeenwornlikeamarkofhonor,whilemomentsofdowntimeareseenasunproductive.Butifthere’snotimetobreatheorroomtothink,howareweabletoeupwithnewideas,letalonecarrythemout?Ididn’trealizehowdeeprootedthislifestylehadbeeformeuntilIsteppedintoselfemploymentin2023.Balancingbusyperiodswithquieteronesunexpectedlybroughtanxietyandselfjudgmentinsteadoftheanticipatedrelieftopauseandreflect.However,thetideisturningintheworldofwork:there’sagrowingpushbackagainstnonstopdemands,andincreasedawarenessaboutthebenefits—includingimprovedconcentration,creativityandjobsatisfactionofdoingonethingatatime.AccordingtoMarcZaoSanders,authorofTimeboxing,multitaskingistheattempttoattendtotwothingsatonce,forexamplefiringoffafewemailswhilesittinginameeting.Thepityhereisthatyoumayendupdoingapoorjobofboth,andenjoyneither.Butit’sactuallyalittlemoreplexthanthis.Ifoneofthetasksisfamiliartoyouanddoesn’tdemandtoomuchofyoucognitively(认知地),itmaywellbethatyoucantakeonasecondtaskatthesametime.Themainissueisthinkingyoucandobothatonceforthosetaskswhereyoucan’t.Thisisbothunproductiveandcaneasilyfeelfrustrated.Thephrase“multitasking”hasbeenadoptedbyallsortsoftypicallyhighachievingpeopleandamarkofstatus.Butourbrainscannotpletetasksatthesametime.Theyarepletedinasequence.Multitaskingistiringusoutmorequicklyandmakinguslessefficient.So,let’sbidfarewelltotheeraofhandlingahundredthingsatonce.12.What’speople’smonviewtobusyness?A.Itisawaytogeneratenewideas.B.Itshowsthatpeoplearelessproductive.C.Itreflectspeople’spoortimemanagement.D.Itisasymbolofefficiencyandexcellence.13.Howdoestheauthorfeelaftershebecameselfemployed?A.Relaxed. B.Panicked. C.Uneasy. D.Stressfree.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutmultitaskingfromparagraph3?A.Itcanreduceourproductivity. B.Itcanweakenourcognitiveability.C.Itmakesuscreativeandconcentrated. D.Itisessentialintoday’sfastpaceworld.15Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthepassage?A.Followinghighachievingpeople. B.Workingonetaskatatime.C.Raisingtheefficiencyofmultitasking. D.Challengingourbraincapacity.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmightfeellikeyou’rewalkingonatightropeallthetime,tryingtobe“goodenough”.Thefeelingmayplayoutaspetenceandhardwork.___16___So,considertryingtobemoreawareofwhenyou’refallingintothattrap.Ahead,checkoutsomeofthesignals.Stayingcalminacrisis.Thosewhoaremoreusedtothestressofanxietytendtoreacttocrisisandextremestressmoreeffectivelybecausetheirbrainsareaccustomedtothesehighstressstates.However,thereissomethingtobemindfulof.___17___Forsomeonewithhighanxiety,theymaynotrealizethereisanissueuntiltheyareexperiencingextremereactionsandevenmedicalissues.Theadviceistogiveyourselfbreaks.Aimingforperfection.Ifyounoticeyou’rehighlysensitivetoyourmistakesorhaveambitiousgoals,you’relookingatafewsignsofperfectionism.Basically,itcanserveasadefensemechanismwhenyou’reanxiousaboutnotbeing“goodenough.”Peoplewhostrugglewithanxietymayfeelthatanythinglessthanperfectwillleadtonegativeconsequences.___18___Beneaththedriveforperfectionisoftenadeepfearofmakingmistakes.Kelley,apsychologist,remendedaimingfor“goodenough”andcelebratingprogressoverperfection.PeoplePleasing.Doyoufeelanxiousattheideaofmakingsomeoneunhappybynotdoingwhattheywant?___19___Thesearesignsofpeoplepleasing.“Theytrytomakeothershappy,evenattheexpenseoftheirownneeds,becausetheyfearthatdisappointingotherswillresultinnegativeoutes,”Kelleyexplained.“Thiscanbeasignofsocialanxietyandfearofnotbeingaccepted.”Whattotryinstead:___20___A.Allbodieswillhitapointofburnout.B.Saying“no”willresultindisapproval.C.Buttheycanindicatethepresenceofanxiety.D.Theysetimpossiblyhighstandardsforthemselves.E.Pushyourselftosethealthyboundaries,sticktoyourvalues.F.Adoptthiscopingskillespeciallyafterhighlystressfulmoments.G.Maybeyoupushyourpreferencestothesideandsay“yes”toeverything.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aninformallydressedgirlcarryingaprofessional___21___walksacrosscampus.Hereyessearchthe___22___attentivelyforsomeone___23___tosharetheirstoryandlethertaketheirpicture.Thisgirl,AmeliaEngel,___24___takingpicturesin2008.Atfirst,shejustwantedtotakepicturesofthelandscapesbutsoonrealizedthatthissortofphotographydidn’t___25___her.“Thepicturesdidn’tmakeme___26___,andtheydidn’tmeananythingtome,astheywerejustamixofcolorsandshapeswithnoclearstoryoridea,”shesaid.“Idon’trememberwhenIstartedtakingpicturesof___27___,”shecontinued,“butithappened___28___.Ihavealwaysfoundpeopleinteresting,notonlytolookat,butalsototalkto.”Engelhasalwayslikedtalkingtostrangers,becausesheisoften“surprisedand___29___bytheirstories.”Shebelievesthatshehaslearnedalotfromthepeopleshehas____30____.Engelusuallylikesto____31____peoplewhojumpoutatherforwhateverreason.Mostimportantly,sheneverpickspeoplethatareina____32____orseemtobeconcentratingonsomething.Butevenwhenshefollowsthisrule,____33____ismon.“Iunderstandwhypeoplehesitatetosharestorieswithstrangers,”shesaid.“Ilovehearingabout____34____momentsbecausesomuchofthenewswehearthesedaysisdepressing,centeringonaroundsickness,death,poverty,andterrorism,”Engelsaid.“____35____,evenifit’ssmall,canmakeabigdifference.”21.A.textbook B.camera C.tool D.desk22.A.crowd B.picture C.classroom D.scenery23.A.anxious B.hesitant C.careful D.willing24.A.abandoned B.imagined C.began D.taught25.A.restrict B.satisfy C.ease D.relax26.A.think B.smile C.understand D.worry27.A.objects B.buildings C.people D.celebrities28.A.normally B.strangely C.frequently D.naturally29.A.concerned B.touched C.relieved D.confused30.A.photographed B.introduced C.described D.helped31.A.challenge B.support C.approach D.encourage32.A.panic B.risk C.rush D.push33.A.difference B.rejection C.appreciation D.remark34.A.uplifting B.challenging C.absorbing D.amusing35.A.Generosity B.Acceptance C.Achievement D.Positivity第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallofChina,whichrunsalongthecountry’snorthernfrontier,standsasademonstrationofhumanwisdom.Yet,wellmaintainedsectionsrepresentasmallportionofthestructure.Roughterrain(地形)hasleftother___36___(stretch)indisrepair.Thisparticularlyapplies___37___theJiankouGreatWall.TheGreatWallprotectionprojectlaunchedinSeptember2016___38___(aim)topreventfurtherdamageandpreservetheJiankousection.Therehavebeenfourrestorationphases.Thisyearmarksthestartofthefifthphase,whichwillrestoreafurther915meters.WorkisexpectedtobepletedbyNovember2026and,todate,twowatchtowers___39___(examine)byarchaeologists.Theprojectismakinguseofadvancedtechnologytomaintainthewall’shistoricalintegrity.ShangJinyu,___40___project’sdigitaltechnologydirector,pointstotheuseofdronesforpanoramic(全景的)photographyanddatacollection___41___(create)amodeloftheJiankouGreatWall.Thisapproachenablesaprehensivestudyofthesite,___42___(enhance)thethoroughnessoftherestoration.RestoringJiankouremainschallengingwithissuesinvolvinggettingmaterialsandwatertothesite.Toensurethatthe___43___(repair)sectionsreflecttheoriginal,theprojectistryingtominimizetheuseofmodernmaterials.Thedemandingworkrequires___44___(physical)fitworkers,typicallyfrommountainousregionslikeChengde,Hebeiprovince,____45____areaccustomedtotheterrain.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校开设了“中国传统武术”线上课程。你的英国朋友David对此很感兴趣，向你咨询相关事宜。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.课程介绍；2.你的建议。DearDavid,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。James,a34yearoldman,hadfacedmanyhardshipsinrecentyears.Afterlosinghisjobduringthepandemic,hestruggledtomakeendsmeet.Followingthepassingofhismotherandaneviction(驱逐)fromhisapartment,Jamesbecamehomeless,spendinghisdaysworkingoddjobsandhisnightsinlocalshelters.Despitethesechallenges,Jamesmaintainedapositiveoutlook.Heoftenvolunteeredatanearbysoupkitchenwhichwasdesignedtoprovidefoodfortheoldanddisabled,wherehefoundfortinhelpingothers.Everyday,hewouldrisewithasenseofpurpose,ararequalitythatseemedtoshinethrougheventhedarkestoftimes