历年邯郸中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析

历年邯郸中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.---What’stheweatherliketoday?---It’s______hotday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。解析：这里表示“一个炎热的天”，是泛指，且hot以辅音音素开头，用a。2.Myfatheroften______newspapersafterdinner.A.readsB.watchesC.seesD.looks答案：A。解析：“读报纸”用readnewspapers，read有阅读文字类内容的意思。3.---______isyourmother?---Sheisfine,thanks.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：B。解析：根据回答“Sheisfine”可知问的是“你妈妈怎么样”，用how。4.There______alotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案：B。解析：根据yesterday可知是一般过去时，people是复数，用were。5.I______tothezooifitdoesn’traintomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.havegone答案：A。解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。6.Thisisthebook______Iboughtlastweek.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：C。解析：先行词是book，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which。7.---______haveyoubeeninthiscity?---Forabouttwoyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A。解析：根据回答“Forabouttwoyears”可知问的是时间段，用howlong。8.Hecanspeak______Englishand______French.A./;/B.the;theC.an;aD.a;an答案：A。解析：表示语言的名词前一般不用冠词。9.Thestudentsare______amusicclassnow.A.havingB.haveC.hasD.had答案：A。解析：根据now可知用现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，所以用having。10.---______isyournewbike?---It’s200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatcolorD.Whatsize答案：B。解析：根据回答“It’s200yuan”可知问的是价格，用howmuch。11.Idon’tlikethisshirt.Pleaseshowme______one.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others答案：C。解析：another表示三者或三者以上中的“另一个”，这里指另一件衬衫。12.She______herhomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.leftC.forgotD.leave答案：B。解析：“把某物落在某地”用leavesth.sp.，根据yesterday用过去式left。13.Themovieisso______thatallofusare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A。解析：interesting常用来修饰物，interested常用来修饰人。14.---______doesyoursistergotoschool?---Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B。解析：根据回答“Bybike”可知问的是交通方式，用how。15.Tomis______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B。解析：根据than可知用比较级，tall的比较级是taller。16.Theboy______glassesismyclassmate.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A。解析：“戴着眼镜”用withglasses，with表示“带有，具有”。17.We______totheparkifitissunnytomorrow.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B。解析：同第5题，if引导条件状语从句，“主将从现”。18.Thisis______usefulbook.I’vereadittwice.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。解析：useful以辅音音素开头，泛指“一本有用的书”用a。19.---______isyourfather?---Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A。解析：根据回答“Heisadoctor”可知问的是职业，用what。20.Therearemany______inthezoo.A.sheepsB.deersC.childsD.children答案：D。解析：sheep和deer单复数同形，child的复数是children。21.I______aletterfrommyfriendlastweek.A.receiveB.receivedC.willreceiveD.havereceived答案：B。解析：根据lastweek可知用一般过去时。22.Theoldman______inthisvillagesince1990.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.willlive答案：B。解析：since1990是现在完成时的标志，结构是have/has+过去分词。23.---______isthepopulationofthiscity?---Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C。解析：问人口数量用what’sthepopulationof...?24.He______footballwithhisfriendseverySunday.A.playB.playsC.playedD.isplaying答案：B。解析：根据everySunday可知用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式plays。25.Thebookonthedeskis______.A.herB.hersC.sheD.herself答案：B。解析：这里要用名词性物主代词hers，相当于herbook。26.---______doyougotothelibrary?---Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B。解析：根据回答“Twiceaweek”可知问的是频率，用howoften。27.I______TVwhenmymothercameback.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching答案：D。解析：when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词。28.Thiskindoffruit______good.A.tasteB.tastesC.istastedD.aretasted答案：B。解析：taste是系动词，没有被动语态，主语是thiskindoffruit，动词用第三人称单数形式tastes。29.Thegirl______singsverywellismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：先行词是girl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。30.---______isyourschoolbag?---It’sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatsizeC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A。解析：根据回答“It’sblue”可知问的是颜色，用whatcolor。31.Weshould______ourhandsbeforemeals.A.washB.washesC.washingD.washed答案：A。解析：should是情态动词，后接动词原形。32.Themovieis______thanthatone.A.moreexcitingB.excitingC.mostexcitingD.themostexciting答案：A。解析：根据than可知用比较级，exciting的比较级是moreexciting。33.Isawhim______footballontheplaygroundjustnow.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played答案：A。解析：seesb.dosth.表示看到某人做了某事（事情的全过程），justnow表明动作已完成。34.---______isyourbirthday?---It’sonMay10th.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案：A。解析：根据回答“It’sonMay10th”可知问的是时间，用when。35.He______toBeijingnextmonth.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone答案：C。解析：根据nextmonth可知用一般将来时。36.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverywarminwinter.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who答案：C。解析：先行词是house，和windows是所属关系，用whose。37.---______istheriver?---It’sabout500kilometerslong.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A。解析：根据回答“It’sabout500kilometerslong”可知问的是长度，用howlong。38.She______abeautifuldressyesterday.A.wearB.wearsC.woreD.iswearing答案：C。解析：根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，wear的过去式是wore。39.Thestudentsarebusy______theirhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：C。解析：bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”。40.---______isyourbrother?---Heis1.7meterstall.A.HowoldB.HowtallC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：B。解析：根据回答“Heis1.7meterstall”可知问的是身高，用howtall。41.I______alotoffriendssinceIcametothisschool.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.havemade答案：D。解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。42.Thebookis______difficultforme______understand.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B。解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。43.Theboy______issittingunderthetreeismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：先行词是boy，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。44.---______doyouusuallygotoschool?---At7:30.A.WhattimeB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A。解析：根据回答“At7:30”可知问的是具体时间，用whattime。45.We______tothebeachifitisfinethisweekend.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B。解析：同第5、17题，“主将从现”。46.Thisis______interestingstory.Ilikeitverymuch.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。解析：interesting以元音音素开头，泛指“一个有趣的故事”用an。47.---______isyourfavoritesubject?---English.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A。解析：根据回答“English”可知问的是“你最喜欢的科目是什么”，用what。48.Thereare______peopleintheparkonweekends.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B。解析：people是可数名词复数，用toomany修饰。49.He______hiskeysathomethismorning.A.forgetB.leftC.forgotD.leave答案：B。解析：同第12题，“把某物落在某地”用leavesth.sp.，根据thismorning用过去式left。50.Themovieis______thatIwanttoseeitagain.A.sowonderfulB.suchwonderfulC.sowonderfullyD.suchwonderfully答案：A。解析：so+形容词/副词+that...，wonderful是形容词，用sowonderful。51.I______alotofprogressinEnglishsincelastterm.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.havemade答案：D。解析：sincelastterm是现在完成时的标志。52.Thegirl______nameisLilyisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D。解析：先行词是girl，和name是所属关系，用whose。53.---______isitfromyourhometoschool?---About2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：C。解析：根据回答“About2kilometers”可知问的是距离，用howfar。54.She______anewdressforherbirthdaypartylastweek.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.isbuying答案：C。解析：根据lastweek可知用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。55.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______thefamoussinger.A.meetB.meetingC.meetsD.met答案：B。解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”。56.---______isyournewteacherlike?---Heisveryfriendly.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A。解析：Whatissb.like?问人的性格特征。57.I______TVatthistimeyesterday.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching答案：D。解析：atthistimeyesterday表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。58.Thiskindoffood______delicious.A.tasteB.tastesC.istastedD.aretasted答案：B。解析：同第28题，taste是系动词，主语是thiskindoffood，动词用第三人称单数形式tastes。59.Theman______istalkingwithmyfatherisadoctor.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。60.---______isyourschooltrip?---It’sveryexciting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A。解析：根据回答“It’sveryexciting”可知问的是“你的学校旅行怎么样”，用how。61.Weshould______ourenvironment.A.protectB.protectsC.protectingD.protected答案：A。解析：should是情态动词，后接动词原形。62.Thestoryis______thanthatone.A.moreinterestingB.interestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting答案：A。解析：根据than可知用比较级，interesting的比较级是moreinteresting。63.Isawhim______basketballwhenIpassedtheplayground.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played答案：C。解析：seesb.doingsth.表示看到某人正在做某事，whenIpassedtheplayground表明当时他正在打篮球。64.---______isyourfather’sbirthday?---It’sonJune20th.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案：A。65.He______tothepartyifheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B。解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。66.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryuseful.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B。解析：先行词是book，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which。67.---______haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?---Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A。解析：根据回答“Forfiveyears”可知问的是时间段，用howlong。68.Shecanspeak______Chineseand______Japanese.A./;/B.the;theC.an;aD.a;an答案：A。解析：表示语言的名词前一般不用冠词。69.Thestudentsare______aPEclassnow.A.havingB.haveC.hasD.had答案：A。解析：根据now可知用现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，所以用having。70.---______isyournewdress?---It’s300yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatcolorD.Whatsize答案：B。解析：根据回答“It’s300yuan”可知问的是价格，用howmuch。71.Idon’tlikethishat.Pleaseshowme______one.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others答案：C。解析：another表示三者或三者以上中的“另一个”，这里指另一顶帽子。72.He______hisumbrellaattheofficeyesterday.A.forgetB.leftC.forgotD.leave答案：B。解析：“把某物落在某地”用leavesth.sp.，根据yesterday用过去式left。73.Themovieisso______thatallofusare______init.A.moving;movedB.moved;movingC.moving;movingD.moved;moved答案：A。解析：moving常用来修饰物，moved常用来修饰人。74.---______doesyourbrothergotowork?---Bysubway.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B。解析：根据回答“Bysubway”可知问的是交通方式，用how。75.Tomis______thanhissister.A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.theheaviest答案：B。解析：根据than可知用比较级，heavy的比较级是heavier。76.Theboy______aredT-shirtismycousin.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：B。解析：“穿着……颜色的衣服”用in。77.We______tothemountainsifitissunnynextSunday.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B。解析：同前面“主将从现”的情况。78.Thisis______importantmeeting.Wemustlistencarefully.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。解析：important以元音音素开头，泛指“一个重要的会议”用an。79.---______isyourmother’sjob?---Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A。解析：根据回答“Sheisanurse”可知问的是职业，用what。80.Therearemany______inthegarden.A.tomatosB.potatosC.photosD.heroos答案：C。解析：tomato和potato的复数是加es，photo复数直接加s，hero复数是加es。81.I______aphonecallfrommyfriendlastnight.A.receiveB.receivedC.willreceiveD.havereceived答案：B。解析：根据lastnight可知用一般过去时。82.Theoldwoman______inthishousefor20years.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.willlive答案：B。解析：for20years是现在完成时的标志。83.---______isthepopulationofthattown?---About10,000.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C。解析：问人口数量用what’sthepopulationof...?84.He______chesswithhisgrandfathereveryevening.A.playB.playsC.playedD.isplaying答案：B。解析：根据everyevening可知用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式plays。85.Thepenonthetableis______.A.herB.hersC.sheD.herself答案：B。解析：这里要用名词性物主代词hers，相当于herpen。86.---______doyouexercise?---Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B。解析：根据回答“Threetimesaweek”可知问的是频率，用howoften。87.I______abookwhenmymothercamein.A.readB.wasreadingC.amreadingD.willread答案：B。解析：when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时。88.Thiskindofdrink______nice.A.tasteB.tastesC.istastedD.aretasted答案：B。解析：taste是系动词，没有被动语态，主语是thiskindofdrink，动词用第三人称单数形式tastes。89.Thegirl______dancesverywellismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：先行词是girl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。90.---______isyourschoolbag?---It’sblackandwhite.A.WhatcolorB.WhatsizeC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A。解析：根据回答“It’sblackandwhite”可知问的是颜色，用whatcolor。91.Weshould_