2025 年陕西省初中学业水平考试仿真摸底卷英语试卷（含解析无听力部分）

2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试仿真摸底卷英语试卷第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。14．（10分）NightmarketsareverypopularinChina.Theyopenataboutsixo'clockintheeveningandstayopenuntiloneortwoo'clockinthemorning.Thefirstnightmarketprobably（1）inChinaabout1，000yearsago.Peopleworkedveryhardduringthedayanddidn'thavetimetogoshopping，so（2）wentshoppingafteritgotdark.Theyusuallyboughtthingslikefruit，vegetables，meatandfish—thingsforcookingathome.（3）now，mostpeoplegotonightmarketstoeatfood.（4）isreadytoeatstraightaway.Therearelotsofdifferentkindsoffoodsatanightmarket.There（5）foodslikestinkytofu（臭豆腐）.Foods（6）othercountriescanalsobeseen，suchasJapanesesushi，IndiancurryandItalianpizza.Manypeoplethinkthatnightmarketsaregoodplaces（7）newfoods.Sometimes，youcanseepeoplewaitinginalonglineforaparticularstall（摊位）becausetheyhaveheard（8）reallydelicious.Nightmarketsarenotjustforeating.Also，lotsofgames（9）forpeopletoplay，likeshootingballoonsorthrowingringsoverbottlestowinaprize.Andthereareshopswhereyoucanbuyclothes，shoes，jewellery（首饰）andsunglasses.（10）theyare!（1）A．willbeginB．beganC．hasbegunD．begins（2）A．theirsB．themselvesC．themD．they（3）A．AlthoughB．SinceC．ButD．So（4）A．ThefoodB．FoodsC．FoodD．Afood（5）A．traditionallyB．aretraditionallyC．traditionalD．aretraditional（6）A．asB．byC．fromD．with（7）A．tryB．totryC．tryonD．totryon（8）A．thatthefoodthereisB．thatisthefoodthereC．whatthefoodthereisD．whatisthefoodthere（9）A．prepareB．preparedC．arepreparedD．wereprepared（10）A．HowafantasticnightmarketB．WhatafantasticnightmarketC．HowfantasticnightmarketsD．Whatfantasticnightmarkets第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。15．（10分）Apeacockandatortoiseweregoodfriends.Oneday，abirdcatcher（1）thepeacockandwasgoingtosellhimatthemarket.Thepeacockaskedthebirdcatchertoallowhimtosaygoodbyetohisfriend，thetortoise.Thebirdcatcher（2）.Thetortoiseaskedthebirdcatchertoletthepeacockgo，butherefused.Thetortoisethensaid，"Iflgiveyouanicegift，（3）youletmyfriendgo？""Certainly，"answeredthebirdcatcher.Thetortoisejumpedintotheseaandaftersometime，hecameupwithabigpearl（珍珠）inashell.Thebirdcatcherwassosurprised.Hewasso（4）thatheletthepeacockgo.Afewdayslater，thebirdcatchercamebacktothetortoise.Hethoughthe（5）enoughforlettingthepeacockgo.Hetoldthetortoisethathewouldcatchthepeacockagain（6）hegotanotherbigpearl.Thetortoiseknewthepeacockhadgonetoa（7）place."Well，"saidthetortoise，"PleasegivethepearlthatIgaveyoubackandIwillcomebackwith（8）."Thebirdcatcher（9）forsometimeandgavethepearltothetortoise.Thenthetortoiseswamawayandsaid，"Iamnotsostupidtotakeoneandgivetwo!"Thebirdcatchercouldonlystandbytheriverandfeelsorryforwanting（10）.（1）A.treatedB.checkedC.killedD.caught（2）A.hopedB.agreedC.refusedD.considered（3）A.needB.mustC.shouldD.will（4）A.warmB.happyC.relaxedD.upset（5）A.didn'tgetB.gotC.didn'tbringD.brought（6）A.becauseB.ifC.unlessD.when（7）A.peacefulB.dangerousC.crowdedD.safe（8）A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（9）A.wonderedB.trustedC.thoughtD.enjoyed（10）A.moreB.lessC.betterD.worseⅣ.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）16．（4.5分）BestFriends（3）Amanda：Hi，everyone.Whatareyoudoing？@Amy@RobertRobert：I'mdoingasurveyabouthowtobeacivilized（文明的）person.Amy：I'mreadingtoday'snewspaper.Robert：Whatisitabout？@AmyAmy：It'saboutastoryhappeningontheunderground.Amotherwarnedherfour﹣year﹣oldsonnottospit（吐痰）onit.Andmanypeoplegavepraisetothemother.Amanda：Ireadapieceofnewsonthewebsitesayingthatspittingisnotallowedinpublic.AmandAnyonewhobreakstherulewillbepunished.Amy：@AmandaThat'sgreat.Inmyopinion，itcanhelppreventsomediseasesfromspreading.Robert：Youhavegotthepoint.Ifallpeoplecanfollowtherulesstrictly，wewillbuildamorepleasantandcleanerenvironment.Amanda：@RobertIquiteagreewithyou.Doyouneedmyhelpforyoursurvey？Robert：Ofcourse.Youcanhelpmemakeaformonthesurvey.Amanda：Allright.Justapieceofcake.（1）Wheredidthelittleboyspit？A.Ontheseat.B.Onthesubway.C.Intheclassroom.D.Inthepark.（2）WecanknowAmandaisapersonaccordingtothetext.A.humorousB.carefulC.helpfulD.smart（3）Whatkindofwritingisthetext？A.Interview.B.Play.C.Report.D.Conversation.17．（4.5分）KungFuPandaPo，cuteMinions，HarryPotter，Megatron...Wanttohavefunwithallofthem？Nowyougetthechancetodoso﹣andmuchmore﹣byvisitingtheUniversalBeijingResort（UBR）.ItisinBeijing.Here，MagatronandMinionsarethemostpopularwithvisitors.Magatronlookslikeabigrobotwithheightofmorethantwometers.Itlikestalkingalotwithpeopleanditallowsvisitorstotakephotoswithit.Minionsisacutelittleguywithayellowbody.Ithasbigeyeswithapairofglasses.Thoughithasfewhair，itisreallysmart.IntheHollywoodZone，movieloverswillnotonlyenjoysomefamousHollywoodfilms，butalsolearnalotaboutfilmmakingexperienceatthefilmstudio.IntheareaofFutureWaterWorld，someamazingwatershowsputvisitorsinsidetheworldofwater.Besidesthosemagicplaces，theplaceisalsoafoodieheavenwith80restaurantsservingallkindsoffoodfromdifferentmovies.______Forexample，theKungFuPandaAreaofAwesomenessisthefirst"area"withsuchathemeintheworld.Theareahassmallbridgesandflowingwaterandspecialpavilions（亭、阁）builtintheChinesestyle.Peoplecanseelanternseverywhereinside.Moreinterestingly，visitorscaneatplentyofChinesefoodinrestaurants.MostrestaurantslookliketraditionalChinesebuildings.Buildingsuchafantasticparkwasn'teasy.ButChinesewisdomandpowerhelpedpushitforward.（1）Magatronismeter（s）tall.A.about1B.about1.5C.over2D.morethan3（2）Wecanput""intheblank（空白处）.A.UBRisagreatplacetodoexercise.B.WesternersknowmuchaboutChineseculture.C.Chinahasmanyexcellenttraditionalcultures.D.VisitorscanfindthingswithChinesestylesinUBR.（3）Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage？A.Minionsissmartandhasayellowbodywithbigeyes.B.VisitorscanmakefilmsintheHollywoodZone.C.KungFuPandaPoisthemostpopularcharacterwithvisitors.D.AlltherestaurantsarebuiltwithtraditionalChinesestyle.18．（6分）IsAIbadfornewmusic？Recently，therehasbeenariseintheuseofartificialintelligence（AI）tocreatemusic.SomeAImusichasbecomesopopularonline.SomepeoplethinkthatusingAItoproducemusicisn'tcreativeenough.Whatdoyouthink？IsAIbadfornewmusic？"UsingAImightbecheaperthanpayingamusician.IfcompaniescanuseAItoproducepopularmusic，itcouldputmusicianslikemeoutofwork.Anyway，listeningtomusicthatwasmadebyacomputerisn'tthesomeexperienceaslisteningtohuman﹣mademusic.WhenIcreatesongs，Iputdifferentfeelingsandrealexperiencesintomywork，creatingsongsthatconnectwithpeoplealadeeplevel.SongsproducedbyAIaren'toriginalbecausethecomputerjustmakesmusicfromtheoldone.AImusicisn'tcompletelycreative."Petersays."I'mamusiclover.Wonderfulmusicbringspeopletogethertosinganddance.Ifpeopleareenjoyingmusic，doesitmatterwhetheritwasmadebyahumanoramachine？Ithinkmusicmakerscanusecomputers，whichhelptoperfectsoundandmixdifferentlayersofasong.Forthem，AIisjustanothernewtechnology，atoolthattheycanusetoexpressideas.Itwon'treplacemusiciansbuttheycanworkwithit.BuildingonAImusiccouldsavethemtime.Itcouldallowmuchmoremusictobeproducedanditcouldleadtonewandspecialstylesofmusic."Marysays.Nowthatyou'vereadabitmoreaboutit，telluswhatyouthinkattheweekjunior.co.uk.We'llpublishtheresultnextweek.（1）WhichofthefollowingmayPeteragreewith？A.AIisreallygoodfornewmusic.B.Human﹣mademusicisbetterthanAImusic.C.ThemusicmadebyAIismorepopular.D.AIcanhelpdevelopnewandspecialstylesofmusic.（2）Theunderlinedword"original"means"______"inParagraph2.A.usualandexcitingB.similarandrealC.privateandpopularD.newandinteresting（3）Thetextmainlyshowsus.A.whetherAIisrightfornewmusicB.whymoreandmorepeoplelikeAImusicC.whatmusiciancandowiththehelpofAID.howAIhelpsmusiciansproducenewideas（4）Whichwebsiteaddressisthistextprobablytakenfrom？A.www.easternmusicandwesternB.www.visitingwonderfulC.www.artificialintelligenceandmusicD.www.smartphonesandhuman第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计5分）19．（5分）Therearelotsofnaturaldisasterseveryyear.Typhoonsareamongthem.Typhoonsaresomeoftheworststorms，usuallyaroundthePacificOceanandtheSouthChinaSea.MosthappeninJuly，AugustandSeptember.（1）Whenlotsofseewatergetshotinthesummersun，itevaporates（蒸发）intotheair.Thismakestheairhotter.Whentheairgetswarmenough，itstartstomovehighupintothesky.Thencoolerairarounditrushesin.Itfillsthespacethatisleft.Aftertheairgetswarmer，itstartstomovequickly，makingwind.（2）Thewarmertheairgets，thefasterthewindmoves.Andwhenwindmovesfasterthan30metresasecond，atyphoonbegins.Atyphoonhastwoparts.Oneiscalledthe"eye".It'sthecentreofthetyphoon.（3）TheotherpartIsthewallofcloudsaroundtheeye.Typhoonsareverydangerous.InNovemberlastyear，SuperTyphoonHaiyankilledmorethan6，000peopleinPhilippines.（4）Whatshouldwedowhenatyphoonhappens？●（5）Closeallthewindowsandslayawayfromthem.●Trytobringallofyourthingsinside.Strongwindscouldevenblowawayyourcars!●Listentotheradio，watchtheTVorsearchontheInternetforimportantinformation.●Ifyou'retoldtogotoasaferplace，doitrightnow.A.Haveapicnic.B.Stayinside.C.Morepeoplewerehurtandsomeothersweremissing.D.Thewindgoesincirclesanditkeepsmovinghigherinthesky.E.Weshouldtrytoslopdisastersliketyphoons.F.Intheeye，thewinddoesnotmovesofast.G.Howdoesatyphoonhappen？V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）20．（2分）今年，除夕是在1月28日。Thisyear，theSpringFestivalEvewas28.21．（2分）那天，我和我的家人们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。MyfamilymembersandIhadabigthatday.22．（2分）我们一起观看了春晚，整个房间充满了欢声笑语。WewatchedtheSpringFestivalGalatogether，andthewholeroomwas23．（2分）春晚的节目真是太精彩了!theSpringFestivalCalashowswere!24．（2分）这些节目完美地表达了2025年春晚的主题："巳巳如意，生生不息"。Theseshowsthethemeofthe2025SpringFestivalGala"YearoftheSnake，KeepYourSpiritsAwake".Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）25．（10分）communicatesuccessfulitlookthreecreatetraditionbechallengenameThemascots（吉祥物），theemblem（会徽）andtheslogan（口号）ofthe9thAsianWinterGamesweremadepubliconJanuary11th，2024.TheGameswillbeheldinFebruary，2025inHarbin，HeilongjiangProvince.Harbin（1）wonthechancetohostthe9thAsianWinterGamesonJuly8，2023，markingthe（2）timethattheGameswilltakeplaceinChina.Themascots﹣"Binbin"and"Nini"are（3）byalearnfromTsinghuaUniversity.TheyarebasedontwocutelittleSiberiantigers（东北虎）borninSeptember2023attheSiberianTigerParkinHarbin.IntraditionalChineseculture，thetiger（4）asymbolofgoodluckandmanypositivecharacteristies，suchashonesty，strengthandcourage.Their（5）mean"WelcometoHarbin".Binbinstandsfortheiceeventsnsheshowsofhiswintersportswearandshareshisjoyoficedancing，whileNinistandsforthesnowevents，wearing（6）Chineseclothes.Theemblemexpressesthewishto（7）thegoalofhigher，fasterandstronger，andmakenewachievementtoAsianiceandsnowsports.Theemblem（8）likeaChinesecharacter"Jiu"whichshowsthegreatestrespectinChineseculture.Italsolookslikeaspeedskaterwhoisskatingfast.（9）purplecolorcomesfromthelilacflower（丁香花）﹣thecityflowerofHarbincity.Thesloganofthe9thAsianWinterGames﹣"DreamofWinter，LoveamongAsia"﹣showstheideaofconnectingAsiancountrieswithiceandsnowandencouragingcultural（10）betweenAsiancountries.Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。26．（10分）Dunhuang，acityinGansuProvince，hasahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.ThecitywasonceanimportantstopontheancientSilkRoad.Sincethefourthcentury，Chinesepeoplehavecarved（雕刻）covesalongthemountaincliffs（悬崖）.However，becauseofthedryweatherandthedevelopmentoftourism，thisworld﹣famoustreasurehasbeenindanger.Luckily，onewomanhastakentheleadinprotectingDunbuang.HernameisFanJinshi.Hereffortshavegivenherthename"DaughterofDunhuang."FandiscoveredherloveforDunhuangwhilestudyingatPekingUniversity.Aftergraduation，shewassenttoworkinDunhuang.TheancientremainsintheMogaoCavesamazedFan.Shedecidedtogetoverthedifficultiesandprotectthemaswellasshecould.Overthepast60years，FanhaswalkedthroughMogaoCavescountlesstimes.Shehascarefullystudiedeverycave.TopopularizeDunhuangculture，shehashelpedorganizemanysuccessfulexhibitionsofDunbuangant."Duringtheday，IthinkaboutDunbuang.Atnight，Idreamaboutit.I'lldoeverythingIcanforDunbuang，"sheoncesaid.Nowattheageof85，Fanisasbusyasever.Sheisstillworkinghardtoprotectthecaves.PekingUniversity，theplacewheredreamsbegin，isalsotheplacewheredreamsarepassedon.Fandonated（捐赠）tenmillionyuantoPekingUniversityforDunhuangstudieslastyear.ShehopesyoungpeoplewillfindbetterwaystopopularizeDunhuang.（1）Whatputstheworld﹣famoustreasureatrisk？put（s）theworld﹣famoustreasureatrisk.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto？Itrefersto"".（3）WhichparagraphshowsusFanJinshi'seffortstoprotectDunhuang？showsusFanJinshi'seffortstoprolectDunhuang.（4）WhatdoesFanJinshiexpectyoungpeopletodo？Sheexpectsyoungpeopleto.（5）Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethaneightwordsusing"FanJinshi，DunhuangMognoCaves"？.Ⅷ.补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。27．（5分）A：MuDong，wouldyouliketobeonmylearninnextweek'sgeneralknowledgecompetition？B：Generalknowledgecompetition？I'veneverheardaboutit.（1）？A：Inthecompetition，alloftheteamsaregivenasetofquestionsandtheteamthatgetsthemostcorrectanswerswins.B：Oh.IguessIcouldplay.（2）？A：Becauseweneedsomeonestrongingeography﹣likeyou!Ourlearnalreadyhashadstudentswhoaregoodatbiology，historyandmath.B：Geographyismyfavoritesubject.Youcancountmein!（3）？A：Hmm...It'shardtostudyforit.Butifyoulike，youcandosomepreparations.B：OK.Willitbeheldinthelibrary？A：（4）.We'llbeinthegym.Thankyouforjoiningus!B：（5）.IX.书面表达28．（15分）"劳心筑梦技飞扬，动手实践智闪光"。假如你是李华，你校将开展以"劳动"为主题的教育活动。请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英文短文向学校报刊投稿。InthepastNowFeelings◆neverdidanychores◆watchedTV◆playedwithmobilephones◆learnalotofskills◆doalotofoutdooractivities◆…◆fun◆responsibility（责任）◆...要求：（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整：（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）Laboureducationplaysaveryimportantpartinimprovingstudents'physicalandmentalhealth._______

参考答案与试题解析第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。14．（10分）NightmarketsareverypopularinChina.Theyopenataboutsixo'clockintheeveningandstayopenuntiloneortwoo'clockinthemorning.Thefirstnightmarketprobably（1）BinChinaabout1，000yearsago.Peopleworkedveryhardduringthedayanddidn'thavetimetogoshopping，so（2）Dwentshoppingafteritgotdark.Theyusuallyboughtthingslikefruit，vegetables，meatandfish—thingsforcookingathome.（3）Cnow，mostpeoplegotonightmarketstoeatfood.（4）Aisreadytoeatstraightaway.Therearelotsofdifferentkindsoffoodsatanightmarket.There（5）Dfoodslikestinkytofu（臭豆腐）.Foods（6）Cothercountriescanalsobeseen，suchasJapanesesushi，IndiancurryandItalianpizza.Manypeoplethinkthatnightmarketsaregoodplaces（7）Bnewfoods.Sometimes，youcanseepeoplewaitinginalonglineforaparticularstall（摊位）becausetheyhaveheard（8）Areallydelicious.Nightmarketsarenotjustforeating.Also，lotsofgames（9）Cforpeopletoplay，likeshootingballoonsorthrowingringsoverbottlestowinaprize.Andthereareshopswhereyoucanbuyclothes，shoes，jewellery（首饰）andsunglasses.（10）Dtheyare!（1）A．willbeginB．beganC．hasbegunD．begins（2）A．theirsB．themselvesC．themD．they（3）A．AlthoughB．SinceC．ButD．So（4）A．ThefoodB．FoodsC．FoodD．Afood（5）A．traditionallyB．aretraditionallyC．traditionalD．aretraditional（6）A．asB．byC．fromD．with（7）A．tryB．totryC．tryonD．totryon（8）A．thatthefoodthereisB．thatisthefoodthereC．whatthefoodthereisD．whatisthefoodthere（9）A．prepareB．preparedC．arepreparedD．wereprepared（10）A．HowafantasticnightmarketB．WhatafantasticnightmarketC．HowfantasticnightmarketsD．Whatfantasticnightmarkets【分析】本文主要介绍了中国夜市的相关信息，包括起源、人们在夜市的活动以及夜市的特色等。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：大约1000年前，第一个夜市可能在中国开始出现。willbegin开始，一般将来时；began开始，开始，过去式；hasbegun开始，现在完成时；begins开始，第三人称单数。根据"about1，000yearsago"（大约1000年前）可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式began。故选B。（2）考查代词。句意：人们白天工作非常努力，没有时间去购物，所以他们在天黑后去购物。theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格。根据上文"People"（人们）可知，这里应用they指代"People"，在句中作主语。故选D。（3）考查连词。句意：但是现在，大多数人去夜市是为了吃食物。Although尽管；Since自从，因为；But但是；So所以。根据句意可知，前后是转折关系，应用But连接。故选C。（4）考查名词。句意：食物可以马上就吃。Thefood食物，表特指；Foods食物，名词复数形式；Food食物；Afood错误。根据空后的谓语动词为"is"，可知主语应用单数，排除B；根据"mostpeoplegotonightmarketstoeatfood."（大多数人去夜市是为了吃食物。）可知，此处是特指在夜市的食物，应用定冠词the修饰名词"food"。故选A。（5）考查形容词。句意：有像臭豆腐这样传统的食物。traditionally传统地，副词；aretraditionally为be动词+副词；traditional传统的，形容词；aretraditional为be动词+形容词。根据"There"可知，此处考查therebe句型，排除A和C；空后"foods"为名词，应用形容词修饰名词，作定语，排除B。故选D。（6）考查介词。句意：来自其他国家的食物也能被看到，比如日本寿司、印度咖喱和意大利披萨。as作为，像；by通过，被；from来自；with和，带有。fromothercountries"来自其他国家"，用来修饰"foods"，说明食物的来源。故选C。（7）考查不定式。句意：很多人认为夜市是尝试新食物的好地方。try尝试，动词；totry动词不定式；tryon试穿；totryon动词不定式短语。此处用不定式totry作后置定语，修饰名词places"地方"。故选B。（8）考查宾语从句。句意：有时，你可以看到人们为了一个特定的摊位排着长队，因为他们听说那里的食物真的很美味。thatthefoodthereis那里的食物，陈述语序的从句；thatisthefoodthere错误；whatthefoodthereis错误；whatisthefoodthere错误。分析句子结构可知，此处指"那里的食物"句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选A。（9）考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：而且，有很多游戏准备给人们玩，比如射击气球或者套圈赢奖品。prepare准备，动词原形；prepared过去式或过去分词；areprepared一般现在时的被动语态；wereprepared一般过去时的被动语态。"games"（游戏）与"prepare"（准备）之间是被动关系，根据前句中的are可知，句子时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是areprepared。故选C。（10）考查感叹句。句意：多么棒的夜市啊！Howafantasticnightmarket错误；Whatafantasticnightmarket多么棒的夜市啊；Howfantasticnightmarkets错误；Whatfantasticnightmarketstheyare多么棒的夜市啊。分析句子可知，此处为感叹句，结合theyare"它们是"可知，名词用复数，应选D。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。15．（10分）Apeacockandatortoiseweregoodfriends.Oneday，abirdcatcher（1）Dthepeacockandwasgoingtosellhimatthemarket.Thepeacockaskedthebirdcatchertoallowhimtosaygoodbyetohisfriend，thetortoise.Thebirdcatcher（2）B.Thetortoiseaskedthebirdcatchertoletthepeacockgo，butherefused.Thetortoisethensaid，"Iflgiveyouanicegift，（3）Dyouletmyfriendgo？""Certainly，"answeredthebirdcatcher.Thetortoisejumpedintotheseaandaftersometime，hecameupwithabigpearl（珍珠）inashell.Thebirdcatcherwassosurprised.Hewasso（4）Bthatheletthepeacockgo.Afewdayslater，thebirdcatchercamebacktothetortoise.Hethoughthe（5）Aenoughforlettingthepeacockgo.Hetoldthetortoisethathewouldcatchthepeacockagain（6）Chegotanotherbigpearl.Thetortoiseknewthepeacockhadgonetoa（7）Dplace."Well，"saidthetortoise，"PleasegivethepearlthatIgaveyoubackandIwillcomebackwith（8）B."Thebirdcatcher（9）Cforsometimeandgavethepearltothetortoise.Thenthetortoiseswamawayandsaid，"Iamnotsostupidtotakeoneandgivetwo!"Thebirdcatchercouldonlystandbytheriverandfeelsorryforwanting（10）A.（1）A.treatedB.checkedC.killedD.caught（2）A.hopedB.agreedC.refusedD.considered（3）A.needB.mustC.shouldD.will（4）A.warmB.happyC.relaxedD.upset（5）A.didn'tgetB.gotC.didn'tbringD.brought（6）A.becauseB.ifC.unlessD.when（7）A.peacefulB.dangerousC.crowdedD.safe（8）A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（9）A.wonderedB.trustedC.thoughtD.enjoyed（10）A.moreB.lessC.betterD.worse【分析】短文主要讲述了一只孔雀和一只乌龟是好朋友，一天捕鸟人抓住了孔雀并打算卖掉它。孔雀请求与乌龟告别，捕鸟人同意了。乌龟试图用礼物换孔雀的自由，但捕鸟人拒绝。乌龟跳入海中带回一颗大珍珠，捕鸟人惊讶并释放了孔雀。几天后，捕鸟人回来要求更多珍珠，乌龟指出孔雀已安全并要求归还珍珠，捕鸟人犹豫后归还。最后，乌龟游走，留下捕鸟人后悔自己的贪婪。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：有一天，一个捕鸟人抓住孔雀，打算在市场上卖掉它。A.对待；B.对待；C.杀死；D.抓住。根据wasgoingtosellhimatthemarket.（打算在市场上卖掉它。）可知，此处是说"有一天，一个捕鸟人抓住孔雀。"故选D。（2）考查动词。句意：捕鸟人同意了。A.希望；B.同意；C.拒绝；D.认为。根据Thepeacockaskedthebirdcatchertoallowhimtosaygoodbyetohisfriend，thetortoise.（孔雀请求捕鸟人允许他向他的朋友乌龟道别。）可知，此处是说"捕鸟人同意了。"故选B。（3）考查助动词或情态动词。句意："如果我送你一份好礼物，你会放我的朋友走吗？"A.需要；B.必须；C.应该；D.将会。根据"Certainly，"answeredthebirdcatcher.（"当然，"捕鸟人回答。）可知，此处是问"如果我送你一份好礼物，你会放我的朋友走吗？"是if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循"主将从现"原则，从句用的一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时。故选D。（4）考查形容词。句意：他太高兴了，以至于放走了孔雀。A.暖和的；B.高兴的；C.放松的；D.紧张的。根据heletthepeacockgo.（他放走了孔雀。）可知，此处是说"他太高兴了。"故选B。（5）考查动词。句意：他认为他放走了孔雀没有得到足够的东西。A.没有得到；B.得到；C.没有带来；D.带来。根据Afewdayslater，thebirdcatchercamebacktothetortoise.（几天后，捕鸟人回到乌龟身边。）可知，此处是说"他认为他放走了孔雀没有得到足够的东西。"故选A。（6）考查连词。句意：他告诉乌龟，他会再抓住孔雀，除非他得到了另一颗大珍珠。A.因为；B如果；C.除非；D.当……时候。根据hewouldcatchthepeacockagain（他会再抓住孔雀）可知，此处是说"除非他得到了另一颗大珍珠。"故选C。（7）考查形容词。句意：乌龟知道孔雀去了一个安全的地方。A.和平的；B.危险的；C.拥挤的；D.安全的。根据Thenthetortoiseswamawayandsaid，"Iamnotsostupidtotakeoneandgivetwo!"（然后乌龟游走了，并且说到，"我不傻，拿一送二！"）可知，此处是说"乌龟知道孔雀去了一个安全的地方。"故选D。（8）考查数词。句意："好吧，"乌龟说，"请把我给你的珍珠还给我，我会给你带回来两个。"A.一个；B.两个；C.三个；D.四个。根据Thenthetortoiseswamawayandsaid，"Iamnotsostupidtotakeoneandgivetwo!"（然后乌龟游走了，并且说到，"我不傻，拿一送二！"）可知，此处是说"我会给你带回来两个。"故选B。（9）考查动词。句意：捕鸟人想了一会儿，把珍珠给了乌龟。A.想知道；B.信任；C.想；D.喜欢。根据"Well，"saidthetortoise，"PleasegivethepearlthatIgaveyoubackandIwillcomebackwithtwo."（"好吧，"乌龟说，"请把我给你的珍珠还给我，我会带着它回来的。"）可知，此处是说"捕鸟人想了一会儿，把珍珠给了乌龟。"故选C。（10）考查形容词的比较级。句意：捕鸟人只能站在河边，为自己想要更多感到抱歉。A更多的；B.更少的；C.更好的；D.更坏的。根据Thenthetortoiseswamawayandsaid，"Iamnotsostupidtotakeoneandgivetwo!"（然后乌龟游走了，并且说到，"我不傻，拿一送二！"）可知，此处是说"捕鸟人只能站在河边，为自己想要更多感到抱歉。"故选A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）16．（4.5分）BestFriends（3）Amanda：Hi，everyone.Whatareyoudoing？@Amy@RobertRobert：I'mdoingasurveyabouthowtobeacivilized（文明的）person.Amy：I'mreadingtoday'snewspaper.Robert：Whatisitabout？@AmyAmy：It'saboutastoryhappeningontheunderground.Amotherwarnedherfour﹣year﹣oldsonnottospit（吐痰）onit.Andmanypeoplegavepraisetothemother.Amanda：Ireadapieceofnewsonthewebsitesayingthatspittingisnotallowedinpublic.AmandAnyonewhobreakstherulewillbepunished.Amy：@AmandaThat'sgreat.Inmyopinion，itcanhelppreventsomediseasesfromspreading.Robert：Youhavegotthepoint.Ifallpeoplecanfollowtherulesstrictly，wewillbuildamorepleasantandcleanerenvironment.Amanda：@RobertIquiteagreewithyou.Doyouneedmyhelpforyoursurvey？Robert：Ofcourse.Youcanhelpmemakeaformonthesurvey.Amanda：Allright.Justapieceofcake.（1）Wheredidthelittleboyspit？BA.Ontheseat.B.Onthesubway.C.Intheclassroom.D.Inthepark.（2）WecanknowAmandaisaCpersonaccordingtothetext.A.humorousB.carefulC.helpfulD.smart（3）Whatkindofwritingisthetext？DA.Interview.B.Play.C.Report.D.Conversation.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Amanda、Robert和Amy三人讨论如何成为一个文明人的话题。Robert正在做一项关于文明行为的调查，Amy提到了一则关于地铁上一位母亲告诫她四岁儿子不要随地吐痰的新闻，并得到了许多人的赞扬。Amanda则分享了网站上关于禁止在公共场合吐痰的新闻，并表示违反规定的人将受到惩罚。三人一致认为遵守规则有助于预防疾病传播，并能创造一个更愉快、更清洁的环境。最后，Robert请求Amanda帮助他制作调查问卷，Amanda欣然同意。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第5段"It'saboutastoryhappeningontheunderground.Amotherwarnedherfour﹣year﹣oldsonnottospit（吐痰）onit."（这是一个发生在地铁上的故事。一位母亲警告她四岁的儿子不要在上面吐痰。）可知，一位母亲警告她四岁的儿子不要在地铁上吐痰。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第3段"Doyouneedmyhelpforyoursurvey？"（你的调查需要我的帮助吗？）可知，Amadan主动提供帮助，可以推断她是个乐于助人的人。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据标题"BestFriends（3）"（最好的朋友（3））可知，本文展示了三个好朋友的群聊内容。故选D。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。17．（4.5分）KungFuPandaPo，cuteMinions，HarryPotter，Megatron...Wanttohavefunwithallofthem？Nowyougetthechancetodoso﹣andmuchmore﹣byvisitingtheUniversalBeijingResort（UBR）.ItisinBeijing.Here，MagatronandMinionsarethemostpopularwithvisitors.Magatronlookslikeabigrobotwithheightofmorethantwometers.Itlikestalkingalotwithpeopleanditallowsvisitorstotakephotoswithit.Minionsisacutelittleguywithayellowbody.Ithasbigeyeswithapairofglasses.Thoughithasfewhair，itisreallysmart.IntheHollywoodZone，movieloverswillnotonlyenjoysomefamousHollywoodfilms，butalsolearnalotaboutfilmmakingexperienceatthefilmstudio.IntheareaofFutureWaterWorld，someamazingwatershowsputvisitorsinsidetheworldofwater.Besidesthosemagicplaces，theplaceisalsoafoodieheavenwith80restaurantsservingallkindsoffoodfromdifferentmovies.______Forexample，theKungFuPandaAreaofAwesomenessisthefirst"area"withsuchathemeintheworld.Theareahassmallbridgesandflowingwaterandspecialpavilions（亭、阁）builtintheChinesestyle.Peoplecanseelanternseverywhereinside.Moreinterestingly，visitorscaneatplentyofChinesefoodinrestaurants.MostrestaurantslookliketraditionalChinesebuildings.Buildingsuchafantasticparkwasn'teasy.ButChinesewisdomandpowerhelpedpushitforward.（1）MagatronisCmeter（s）tall.A.about1B.about1.5C.over2D.morethan3（2）Wecanput"D"intheblank（空白处）.A.UBRisagreatplacetodoexercise.B.WesternersknowmuchaboutChineseculture.C.Chinahasmanyexcellenttraditionalcultures.D.VisitorscanfindthingswithChinesestylesinUBR.（3）Whatcanweknow