江苏省盐城市滨海县2024-2025学年高三下学期第一次检测英语试题（无答案）

高三年级阶段检测（一）英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小对话仅读一遍。1.Wheremighttheman’sshirtbe?A.Inthecupboard. B.Intheclothesbasket. C.Inthewashingmachine.2.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Dosomeexercise. B.Finishhiswork. C.Gotosleep.3.Whyhadtheman’sseatbeenmoved?A.Hecouldn’tseeclearly. B.Hetalkedtoomuch. C.Hehadtroubleinlistening.4.Whenistheprojectsupposedtobefinished?A.At10:00. B.At11:00. C.At12:00.5.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthenewschooluniform?A.Thecolourofthetop. B.Thestyleofthejacket. C.Thedesignoftheskirt.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesAmandawanttodo?A.Holdameeting. B.SaygoodbyetoLucy. C.Makeacall.7.WhatisJohndoing?A.Makinganapology. B.Givinganexplanation. C.Sendingagreeting.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whyisthewomancalling?A.Tocancelanorder. B.Tochangeanorder. C.Toplaceanorder.9.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Givemoreextrapaper. B.Provideafavorableprice. C.NegotiatewithSuperHouse.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Wherewillthemanwork?A.InUtah. B.InWashington. C.InAlaska.11.Whatwillthemandoasavolunteer?A.ExploretheWest. B.Protectdesertcreatures. C.Teachinaprimaryschool.12.Howmanytimeshasthewomanvolunteered?A.Twice. B.Once. C.Threetimes.13.WhatwillthemandoinDecember?A.Fileanapplication. B.Starthiswork. C.Haveaholiday.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Intheman’shouse. C.Inasupermarket.15.Whydoesthemanwanttoeatenergybarsonly?A.Toloseweight. B.Toenrichhisdiet. C.Togainfat.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheads?A.They’reconvincing. B.They’relying. C.They’reappealing.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Husbandandwife. C.Bossandsecretary.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howmanylevelsdotheswimminglessonsinclude?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three.19.WhatistaughtintheFoundationlessons?A.Waterrescueskills. B.Knowledgeofwatersafety.C.Basicsofswimmingmovements.20.Whatistherewardfortherecommendedfriends?A.Extralessons. B.Areductioninprice. C.Afreeswimsuit.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWheretoEatinKualaLumpurGreatrestaurantsinKualaLumpurofferagenuineglobaldiningexperience.Whetheryouarelookingtoenjoyheartycomfortfoodorsomelocaldelicacies,thecity’sdiningscenesatisfiesallcomers.Mum’sPlaceNothingbringsmorecomfortthanmom’scooking.Withrecipesinspiredbytheowners’mother,thisrestaurantbringsyouNyonyadishesthataretrulyMalaysian.LocatedinthedistrictofDamansaraPerdana,Mum'sPlaceisaneighbourhoodrestaurantwithitsmaincustomersfromresidentsnearby.Someofthebestdishesincludecencarufish,devilcurrychickenandbeefrendang.CantaloupeLocatedabout20minutesfromdowntownMalacca,itisahome-basedeaterywithabout10tablesmannedbyfouroperators.Unlikemostrestaurants,foodisself-servicehere,withdishesplacedoncateringpansforcustomerstochoosefrom.ItservestraditionalMalaysiandisheswithdistinctChineseinfluences.Youwillfindricedumplingsandchickenrendangamongtheofferings.Ithastwobranchesinthecity.Theirdishesselloutfast,soit'dbebesttoheadtherebeforelunchtime.YumYumRestaurantSituatedinthebeautifulShangri-LaHotel,YumYumRestaurantisamongthelocals’manyfavouritespotstodineat.ItoffersaninterestingNyonyaandThaifoodwithChineseinfluencesthatmakethemstandout.Theclassicdishesincludesambalpetaiprawns,assamfishheadandYumYumegg.Itcangetcrowdedhere,soit’dbebesttoheadthereearlyorcallaheadforreservations.TroikaSkyDiningOfferingfinedining,theimpressiveTroikaSkyDiningundoubtedlystandsoutfromthepack.Setonthe23rdfloorofTowerBofTheTroika,itgoeswithoutsayingthatthecloud-skimmingviewsherearesomethingelseentirely.Thefoodiswhathelpeditstandout.Itservesaward-winningFrench,Italian,Greek,andSpanishfoodandadventurousmenuofhigh-endpizzasandpasta.21.WhatdoMum’sPlaceandYumYumRestauranthaveincommon?A.Theyarebasedinhotels.B.TheyserveNyonyadishes.C.Theyneedpriorreservations.D.Theyofferbreathtakingviews.22.Whichrestaurantserveswesternfood?A.Mum’sPlace. B.Cantaloupe.C.YumYumRestaurant. D.TroikaSkyDining.23.What’sspecialaboutCantaloupe?A.Itisabuffetrestaurant.B.Itserveshard-to-finddishes.C.IthasbranchesthroughoutAsia.D.Itopensforlunchearlierthanothers.BThemotivationforhisinventioncametoAarravAnillastyearwhenhesawhisuncleArjun,whohasParkinson'sdisease,struggletoeat.Somefoodspilled(溢出)outofhismouth,therestsplattered(溅)onhisclothes.Arjunattemptedtokeephisdignitybutthefrustrationforcedhimtogiveupandcallhishelpertofeedhim.Thesightofhisuncle'sshakingthespoonsoviolentlyinspiredAarrav,17,fromBengaluru,southIndia,toturntorobotics.Helockedhimselfinhisroomwithmicrocontrollers,sensors,motors,anda3Dprinter.Whatemergedwasaprototype(原型)ofasmartspoonthatisnowundergoingtrialsattheRVCollegeofPhysiotherapyinBengaluru.Thesensorsinthebattery-operatedspoondetectshakingononesideandactivatemovementontheother,effectivelycancellingoutshakingtokeepthespoonstable.“I’vebeenfinetuningthedesignbasedonthecollege’sfeedback—thatitneedstobewaterproofsothatitcanbewashedwithoutdamagingalltheelectronicsinside;thatitmustberemovables0itcanbecleanedandreplacedbyafork,”Aarravsays.ForAarravitisthepeakofa10-yearinterestinmechanicsthatbeganwhenhismotherboughthimaLegoset.HehasnowrepresentedIndiaatmorethan20roboticscompetitionsacrosstheworld.Whentheblueprintforthesmartspoonwonfirstprizeinthefutureinnovatorscategoryatlastyear’sWorldRobotOlympiadinGermany,Aarravfeltencouragedtomaketheprototype.Morethan7millionpeopleinIndiaareestimatedtohaveParkinson'sdisease,aconditioninwhichpartsofthebrainbecomeprogressivelydamagedandwhichmainlyaffectspeopleovertheageof50.Symptoms(症状)includeinvoluntaryshakingandstiffmuscles.Asthediseaseprogresses,eatingcanbecomemoredifficult,forcingpeopletorelyonhelpfromothers.Aarrav’sambitionisthateveryfamilythathassomeonewithParkinson’swillhavethesmartspoon.HesayshisuncleArjun'swordskeepechoing(回响)inhismind:“Whowouldhavethoughtsuchasmallthingcouldmeanthedifferencebetweendignityandindignity?”24.WhatcanAarrav’sinventionhelppeoplewithParkinson’sdo?A.Controltheirphysicalbalance.B.Boosthermoodandrelievestress.C.Maintainagoodrangeofmovement.D.Feedthemselvesmoreindependently.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“finetuning”inparagraph4mean?A.Overturning. B.Reconsidering.C.Conductingastudyof. D.Makingminorchangesto.26.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningParkinson’sinIndia?A.ToshowprospectsofAarrav’sinvention.B.Torevealthenation'spoorhealthsituation.C.Topopularizegeneralknowledgeofthedisease.D.Toconvincepeopletovolunteerforsocialcauses.27.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAarravfromthetext?A.Heenjoysbeingalone.B.Hehasaninnovativemind.C.Heusedtobeahealthworker.D.Helongedtobeabusinessman.CSavingUs:AClimateScientist'sCaseforHopeandHealinginaDividedWorldisoneofthemoreimportantbooksaboutclimatechangetohavebeenwritten.HayhoeisagiftedpublicspeakerandSawingUsisafollow-uptoherawesomeTEDtalkin2018,“Themostimportantthingyoucandotofightclimatechange:talkaboutit”.OneofthemanyrefreshingaspectsofthisbookisthatHayhoerecountsbothhersuccessesandherfailurestocommunicate,throughwhichshehasgatheredevidenceaboutwhatworksandwhatdoesnot.Muchofthebook’sadviceiscommonsense,allbackedupnotjustbyHayhoe'sexperiencebutalsowithconvincingresearchbypsychologistsandsocialscientists.Hayhoeadvisesagainsttryingtoengagewithasmallminority,the“Dismissives”,who“angrilyrejecttheideathathuman-causedclimatechangeisathreat;theyaremostreceptivetomisinformationandconspiracytheories(阴谋论)”Thereisawarningthatofferingupmorefactsaboutclimatechangecanactuallyincreasepolarisationamongthem.Thebookincludesamusingexamplesofherencounterswiththe“Dismissives”,almostentirelyoldermen—includinganengineerwhowasunconvincedabouttheevidencebutwithwhomshewasabletoestablishmutual(相互的)respectthroughasharedpassionforkitting(打毛线衣)—andispackedwithinspiringaccountsofhowshehaswonovereventhemostsuspiciousofcrowds.Hermottois“bond,connectandinspire”,whichrepresentsherapproachofalwayslookingforpointsofcommonality.ShealsotellsofamanwhoapproachedherafteraneventinLondonin2019.Hehadbeens0inspiredbyherTEDtalkthathehadstartedtospeaktoeverybodyhecouldinhisneighborhoodofWandsworth.Heshowedherdetailsof12,000conversationsthathadtakenplaceasaresult,claimingthattheyhadhelpedtoconvincethecounciltodeclareaclimateemergencyandtoswitchinvestmentsfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergy.Andso,whileitmayfeeldifficulttoinfluencetheoutcomeoftheCOP26,Hayhoe’supliftingbookmakesapersuasivecasethatwecanalldoourbittobringaboutsuccessjustbytalkingabouttheissue.28.Whatdoesthebookmainlyfocuson?A.Sharingclimatecommunicationtips.B.TeachingpresentationskillswithTEDtalks.C.Exploringcriticalthinkingthroughliterature.D.Promotingpeople'sinsightintoclimatechange.29.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheadviceinthebook?A.Humorousbutone-sided. B.Novelbutcontradictory.C.Seriousandhardtofollow. D.Well-basedandworkable.30.HowdidHayhoewinoverthe“Dismissives”?A.Bychangingtheirpoliticalidentity.B.Bychallengingtheirfundamentalbeliefs.C.Byofferingmorefactsaboutclimatechange.D.Byseekingcommongroundbuiltonasharedlove.31.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybytellingthestoryinparagraph5?A.Worldshifttocleanenergyisunstoppable.B.Weshouldhelppeoplepreparefortheclimatecrisis.C.Policymakersarelessresponsivetomarketchanges.D.Conversationscaninfluenceclimatedecisionmaking.DRamirezCastafieda,aColombianbiologist,spendshertimeintheAmazonstudyinghowsnakeseatpoisonousfrogswithoutgettingil.Althoughherfindingscomeinmanyshapesandsizes,sheandhercolleagueshavestruggledtogettheirbiologicaldiscoveriesouttothewiderscientificcommunity.WithSpanishashermothertongue,herresearchhadtobetranslatedintoEnglishtobepublished.Thatwasn’talwayspossiblebecauseofbudgetortime—-anditmeansthatsomeofherfindingswereneverpublished.“It’snotthatI’mabadscientist,”shesays.“It’sjustbecauseofthelanguage.”Castanedaisnotalone.Thereisplentyofresearchinnon-English-languagepapersthatgetslostintranslation,orisnevertranslated.Aresearchlookedthroughmorethan400.000peer-reviewedpapersin16differentlanguagesandfound1,234studiesprovidingevidenceonbiodiversityconservationwhich,becausetheyweren'tinEnglish,mayhavebeenoverlooked.TheseincludedJapanese-languagefindingsontheeffectivenessofrelocatingtheendangeredBlakiston’sfishowl,thelargestowlspecies.Someexpertsarguethatforthesakeofthebiggerpicture,scientificknowledgeshouldconverge(转换)intoonecommonlanguage.Scienceisveryglobalisedandbecomingmoreso,sotheuseofagloballanguageisenormousforthat.Ofcourse,scientistscanworkwithanEnglishpartner,oruseatranslator-butthisultimatelystrengthensthecycleofdependencyontheglobalnorth,leadingtoinequalityininternationalinfluence.Thespecificmeaningsofwordscanalsoposeaproblemintranslation.Forexample,itisdifficulttofindinEnglishonesinglewordtodescribeforestsnakesandfrogsintheworkCastanedadoeswithindigenous(土著的)communitiesintheAmazon.“Sowe’relosingobservationsforscience,too,”saysCastafeda.Forme,it’snotpossibletojusthaveeverythingtranslatedintoEnglish.Weneedmultilingual(多语种的)science,andweneedpeoplethatfeelcomfortabledoingscienceintheirownlanguages.Itcouldbepossibletoswitchtoaworldwhere,say,Chinese,EnglishandSpanisharethethreelanguagesofscience,justasEnglish,FrenchandGermanwerethelanguagesofscienceinthe19thcentury.”32.WhatpreventedCastafeda’sdiscoveriesfrombeingmorewidelyknown?A.Poormanagement. B.Oppositionfromhercolleagues.C.Herbadreputation. D.Thelanguagebarrier.33.What’stheconsequenceofthedominantfocusonEnglishinscientificresearch?A.Inefficientwildlifeconservation.B.Aknowledgegapinthescientificworld.C.Agrowinginterestinnon-Englishpapers.D.Inadequatejobopportunitiesfortranslators.34.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratebymentioningforestsnakesandfrogs?A.Theurgencytoprotectrarespecies.B.Theneedtoadoptonegloballanguage.C.Thechallengesintranslatingscientifctexts.D.ThebiodiversityontheSouthAmericancontinent.35.Whatispresentedinthelastparagraphofthetext?A.Apotentialsolution. B.Atheoreticalmodel.C.Apopularbelief. D.Aglobaltrend.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Leaminghowtoapologizeissimilartolearninganynewbehavior.Imayfeelawkwardandmaynotbepolishedatfirst.36Thereareseveraltipsthatwillhelpyouasyoulearnhowtoapologize.Firstofall,waituntiltherighttimeandyouareintherightplace.Althoughpublicapologyisoftenappropriate,discretion(谨慎)shouldbeused.37Remember,youwillberaisingatopicthatmayrecallabadexperienceorbadfeelings.Berespectfulasyouapproachthistask.Bedirectandbriefinyourapproach.Acknowledgethefactthatinjuryhasoccurredandthentakeresponsibilityforwhathappened.Besincereinexpressingyourregretanddemonstrateyourwillingnesstotakeownershipofthesituation.38Evenifyoufollowthesesteps,bepreparedforrejection.Sometimes,thepersonapologizinghasanexpectationthattheapologywillleadtoimmediateforgivenessandacceptance.39Ifyouthinkoftheoffense(冒犯)asanemotionalbruise(瘀伤)，thinkofthehealingprocessasthecolorchangesweseeasabruiseheals.40Knowingwhentokeepone’smouthshutisavirtue.Keepingquietmaybeverydifficult,aspost-apologylisteningisnoteasy.Wemayhearunpleasantobservationsfromanotheraboutourownshortcomings.Wemayheartheexpressionofanger.Oneofthewaysweletothersknowwearetrulyresponsibleandaccountableforourmistakesisbylisteningtotheotherpartypouroutthefeelingsassociatedwithouractions.A.Forgivenessandacceptancemaytaketime.B.Togiveorreceiveagoodapologyisanart.C.Butwithpractice,everyonecanlearntodoit.D.Listeningtotheresponsetoourapologiesisimportant.E.Mostapologiescanandshouldhappeninaprivatesetting.F.Inotherwords,avoidexcusesandoffertorepairthedamage.G.Takingresponsibilitydoesn'tmeanacceptingblameforeverything.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastChristmas,IvolunteeredforWNWNB,acharitywhichtakessurplus(剩余的)producefromNewCoventGardenMarketand41ittothelocalcommunity.Thefoodwasalreadyincontainers.SowesetupthestandandgotreadytodistributesomeChristmas42.Atfirst,itwas43.Peopleseemedabitsuspiciousoftakingfoodforfree.Buttheygradually44usandwehadafunafternoonsingingcarolsandtryingto45passersbytotakeourfood.Itwasthentimetodelivermealstothosewhoweren’tabletocome.Thisis46thingschangedforme.ThefirstdoorIknockedonwas47byawomaninher30s.Shehadchildrenandlookedabsolutelywornout.ItoldherIwasfromWNWNBandgaveherthe48meals.Itwasprobablyonlyabouttwodays'worthoffoodbut,thewayshe49,IfeltasifIwashandinghergold.Ihadsimilarresponsestomynext50Insomecases,whenpeoplewereelderlyoralone,I’dgointotheirhomesandhaveabrief51beforeheadingoff.Manyfelt52,butIsawhowhappytheyweretohaveanotheradulthumanto53.AsalocalpoliticianIknockondoorsandtalktopeoplealot,buttherewassomethingdeeperaboutthose54onChristmasDay.IfinishedmydayatWNWNBaslightlydifferentpersonfromtheonewho55.41.A.distributes B.introduces C.Sells D.exhibits42.A.forgiveness B.images C.recipes D.cheer43.A.easy B.nice C.slow D.safe44.A.brokeawayfrom B.putupwith C.cutinon D.warmedupto45.A.threaten B.encourage C.allow D.command46.A.why B.how C.where D.when47.A.opened B.repaired C.cleaned D.guarded48.A.costly B.unfinished C.deserted D.ready49.A.declined B.reacted C.argued D.traded50.A.purchases B.interviews C.deliveries D.schedules51.A.meal B.chat C.report D.silence52.A.proud B.free C.lonely D.content53.A.connectwith B.lookafter C.turnto D.relyon54.A.conversations B.budgets C.explanations D.deals55.A.hesitated B.started C.ignored D.struggled第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AproductionintegratingtraditionalChineseoperawithWesternclassicalmusictookplaceinLondon.TheperformancewiththenameAHero’sLifetellsofthestoryofCaiLun,56maninChina’sEasternHanDynastycreditedwiththeinventionofpaper.ItwasproducedbyafamousChinesetheatricalfigureChenXinyi,whohascreatedtheperformancestyle57(know)as“symphonypoetrydrama”.Thesoundtrack(配乐),performedbytheFidelioOrchesira,58(compose)byRichardStraussinthe19thcentury,inastylecalledatonepoem.It’sasinglecontinuousmovementmadeupofsequencessimilar59chapters,asinasymphony.“CaiLunisahero,60inventionchangedcivilizationandadvancedculturalprogress.Butsurprisingly,healsoexperiencedmisfortune,whichstimulatedmysympathy—heisasuperdramaticcharacter,”Chenadds.“61(combine)astorywithmusicwrittenhundredsofyearsagoandthousandsofkilometersapartseemsunlikely,buttheinstantIheardAHero’sLife,thepairingcametogether.”LinkingChinesetheaterandWesternmusicisapracticeChenhaskeptexploringfortwodecades,eightofhersymphonypoetrydramasperformed62(previous),butthiswasherfirstperformanceinEngland.“EnglandisWilliamShakespeare’shome.There’sa63(connect)betweenhimandthegreatplaywrightTangXianzu,whoemergedinChinaatthesametime,”sheexplains.“ThenEuropesawtheriseofsymphonicmusicatthesametimeasChinasawtheriseofPekingOpera.