2024-2025学年高中英语课时分层作业8Unit3BacktothepastSectionⅢⅣ含解析牛津译林版必修3

PAGE1-课时分层作业(八)SectionⅢ、Ⅳ[语言学问练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hemetwithrobberslastnight，buthewasfortunateenoughtoescape(escape)themfinally.2．Theexpression(express)onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.3．Intermsofteachers，theschoolisverygood.However，whenitcomestobuilding，theschoolispoor.4．Hesaidhewouldmakeacomplainttothemanageragainsthisworkmateforbeingwronged.5．Hewaseducated(educate)atthelocalhighschool，afterwhichhewentontoBeijingUniversity.6．Goodteamworkisapowerful(power)toolforeffectivemanagement.7．Ifinditextremely(extreme)fascinating.8．Hekeptarabbitinawooden(wood)box.9．Youmustplacetheseeventsintheirhistorical(history)context.10．Itmaytakealongtimetofindasolution(solve)totheproblem.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Isawhimoutwithhisfather.(see)我望见他和他父亲出去了。2．Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder．(order)我们发觉试验室的一切都很整齐。3．HaveImademyselfclear？(make)我的意思讲清晰了吗？4．Mymotherlookssoyoungthatyouwouldthinkhermysister．(think)我的母亲看上去那么年轻，你会以为她是我的姐姐。5．Ilookedupandnoticedamanpickingthewoman'spocketonthebus.(notice)我抬起头留意到一个男子正在汽车上偷那位妇女的钱包。[高考题型练习提实力]Ⅰ.阅读理解OnApril1，1957，aBritishnewsprogramcalledPanoramashowedthatmanySwisspeoplewerepullingfresh，longspaghetti(意大利面条)offtheirspaghettitrees.AllofthiswastheresultofthewarmwinterinsouthernSwitzerland.Soonhundredsofpeoplecalledintothetelevisionstationwantingtofindouthowtheycouldgrowtheirownspaghettitree.In1962，therewasonlyonetelevisionchannel(频道)inSweden，anditbroadcastinblackandwhite.OnthefirstdayofApril，thestationbroadcastthatanewtechnologyhadbeencreated，whichwouldmakeitpossibletoseecolorpicturesontheirblackandwhitetelevisionsets.Itsaidthatallpeopleneededtodowaspullanylonstocking(尼龙袜)overthescreen.Italsosuggestedmovingone'sheadverycarefullybackandforthtobestexperiencethepicture.Manypeoplegotexcited，andthousandstriedit.TherewasanothersuchnewsprogramonApril1，1975.OntheprogramthateveningitsaidthatAustraliawouldbechangingto“metrictime”．Itwasexplainedthatundermetrictime，therewouldbe100secondsinaminute，100minutesinanhour，and20hoursinaday.Itwasalsoexplainedthatsecondswouldbecomemillidays，minuteswouldbecomecentidays，andhourswouldbecomedecidays.Thereporthadmanydetails，includinganinterviewwithSouthAustralia'sdeputypremier(副总理)andapictureofAdelaide'stownhallclock，withitsnew10­hourmetricclockface.Intheend，manypeoplefellforthenews.Arethesenewsreportsbelievable？Ofcoursenot.Sothenexttimeyouhearsomethingthatsoundstoosillytobetrue，lookatyourcalendar(日历)andmakesurethatitisn'tAprilfirst!【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了三个发生在愚人节的新闻报道。1．AccordingtoPanorama，．A．spaghettigrewontreesB．spaghettiwasnolongerpopularC．SwisspeoplemainlylivedonspaghettiD．itwaswarmduringthewinterinSwitzerlandA[细微环节理解题。由第一段中的“PanoramashowedthatmanySwisspeoplewerepullingfresh，longspaghetti(意大利面条)offtheirspaghettitrees.”可知，依据Panorama这一节目播放的内容来看意大利面可以长在树上，故选A项。]2．ThenewtechnologymentionedinParagraph2refersto．A．howtomakenyloninacheapwayB．howtoproducecolorpicturesonTVC．howtomakenylonstockingsstrongerD．howtochangetelevisionchannelsquicklyB[细微环节理解题。由其次段中的“anewtechnology...whichwouldmakeitpossibletoseecolorpicturesontheirblackandwhitetelevisionsets”可知，这项新技术是指如何让黑白电视呈现出彩色图像，故选B项。]3．Whichofthefollowingclocksmightbeametricclock?ABCDD[细微环节理解题。由第三段中的“undermetrictime，therewouldbe100secondsinaminute，100minutesinanhour，and20hoursinaday”和“Adelaide'stownhallclock，withitsnew10­hourmetricclockface”可知，D项为正确答案。]4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ThecultureofspaghettiB．ThehistoryofmetrictimeC．FunnynewsreportsonApril1D．TraditionsonAprilFools'DayC[标题归纳题。总览全文可知，文章主要介绍了三个发生在愚人节的新闻报道，这些新闻听起来既让人兴奋却又有些滑稽可笑，故用C项作为标题最恰当。]Ⅱ.完形填空China's“CulturalHeritageDay”fallsonthesecondSaturdayofJuneeveryyear.Manycelebrationsareheldandallculturalrelicprotectionsitesare1toopenfreetothepublicontheday.Thereisno2thatvariouscelebrating3acrossthecountrywillarousepublic4oftheimportanceofculturalheritageprotectionand5theyoungpeopletolovethefine6cultureofthemotherland.Chinafacesaheavytasktoprotectandrescueitscultural7．Weneedtoconsiderseriouslythe8tolackawarenessaboutculturalheritageprotection.9，heritageeducationisoneofourmainapproaches.Peoplecannot10valueculturalheritageiftheydonotknow11itisimportantorhowtoprotectit.Overthepastsevenyears，CHPhas12overahundrededucational13tovariousgroups，suchasschools，governmentoffices，14thegeneralpublic.ManypeoplehaveattendedCHPseminars.Typically，eachseminarlaststwotothreehoursand15ofaninformativepresentation，16byalongerquestion­and­answersessionanddiscussion.Eachpersonwith17knowledgeofculturalheritage，18ittobejusttheForbiddenCity(紫禁城)andtheGreatWall.Peopleoftenthinkthatthedutyonly19tothegovernment.So“CulturalHeritageDay”willbeawelcome20toeducateawidepubliconworldheritageconservation.【语篇解读】在爱护和挽救文化遗产方面，中国面临的任务还很艰难，所以设立“文化遗产日”来使人们意识到文物爱护的重要性。1．A.forbidden B．suggestedC．made D．designedD[design准备，安排；bedesignedtodo...安排做……。]2．A.need B．doubtC．wonder D．reasonB[Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……。]3．A.parties B．activitiesC．receptions D．designB[celebratingactivities庆祝活动。]4．A.awareness B．knowledgeC．affairs D．opinionA[awareness意识，知道，晓得；arousepublicawareness意为“唤起公众意识”，符合句意。publicaffairs公共事务；publicopinion公众舆论。]5．A.inform B．adviseC．persuade D．inspireD[inspire激励，鼓舞，其他项不符合句意。]6．A.natural B．modernC．traditional D．amazingC[由CulturalHeritageDay可知应为“祖国的传统文化”。]7．A.discoveries B．treasuresC．relics D．wondersC[由第一段其次句中“culturalrelic”提示可知，此处选C项，指“文化遗迹”。]8．A.harm B．recordC．meaning D．evidenceA[此处应为“意识到缺乏文物爱护的危害性”。其他选项不符合语境。]9．A.So B．InsteadC．And D．ThusD[thus因此，承上关系；so后不能加逗号。]10．A.properly B．highlyC．carefully D．actuallyA[properly正确地，完全地，恰当地，其他选项不符合句意。]11．A.what B．whyC．how D．whenB[依据语境可推想出这里表示缘由，即“为什么它很重要”。]12．A.offered B．ignoredC．insisted D．presentedD[此处present意为“举荐，实行，展示”，构成present...to.