大学英语六级考试模拟试卷八十六（带答案）

大学英语六级考试模拟试卷八十六

（总分：710.00,做题时间：130分钟）

PartIWriting（总题数：1,分数：0.00）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

basedonthepicturebelow.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountofthe

picture,giverelevantexamples,andthenexplainwhatyouwilldotosolvethe

problem.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.

（分数：106.50）

正确答案：(［范文］

Asisportrayedinthepicture,humans'livingspaceisdeclininginmodern

citieswiththehigh-risesspringingup.Onthetopofaglass-and-steelhighbuilding,

fourathletesarecompetingwitheachotherinalong-distancerunningrace,whoare

surroundedbystretchesofskyscrapers.Theraceisspecialinthatalltherunners

couldonlyrunontherunningmachinesduetothelimitedactivityspaceofurban

residents.

Moreexamplescouldserveasproofsoftheseriousproblem.Theexpansion

ofurbanconstructionnarrowsdownopenspace,leavingcity-dwellersfewer

opportunitiestoappreciatecolorfulnaturallandscape.Moreover,theecosystemhas

beenlashedwiththedevelopmentofmoderncities.Themodemworldisdeprived

ofjoyforthelackofbirds'tweet.

Theonlywayoutistocarryoutthestrategyofsustainabledevelopment.

Firstly,itistimetoincreasetheinvestmentoflandscapedesignandconstructionin

ordertoincreasetherateofurbanlandscaping.Secondly,environment-friendly

architecturesandtransportationsystemscouldbepromotedtobuildasustainable

society.)

解析：这是一篇图画作文，要求考生描述图画的内容，举例说明并提出相

应的解决问题的方法。根据题目要求，文章的结构可以安排如下：

第一段：描述图画内容，说明这种现象的原因。

第二段：列举相关的实例分析。

第三段：提出建议：实施城市可持续发展计划。

［参考译文］

正如图画所示，在高楼不断涌现的发达都市，人类的生存空间正在减少。

4名运动员正相互较劲，在玻璃钢筋的高楼大厦顶层进行长跑比赛。他们的周围

环绕着鳞次栉比的摩天大楼。这次比赛很特殊，由于城市居民的活动空间有限，

所有的运动员都在跑步机上完成比赛。

还有很多例子可以说明这个严重的问题。由于城市建设的不断扩大，公共

空间越来越小，城市人能够到欣赏多彩的自然景色越来越少。此外，随着现代城

市的发展，生态系统被破坏。没有了鸟的呜叫，现代人的生活少了生趣。

唯一的解决途径就是推行可持续发展策略。首先，要加大园林设计和建设

的投入，增加城市绿地覆盖率。其次，提倡修建环保的建筑物和交通体系，创建

可持续社会。

PartIIListeningComprehension（总题数：0,分数：0.00）

SectionA（总题数：8,分数：0.00）

.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

1.（分数：28.40）

A.Puttinguppostersforherworks.

B.Attendinganartclass.

C.Decoratingherdormroom.V

□.Organizingaglobaltour.

解析：［听力原文］

M:Iseeyouandyourfriendshavebeendecoratingthedormitory.

W:Thewallslookedsodull;wedecidedtocoverthemwithprintsand

posters.

M:Ilikethisone.Didyoubuyitoncampus?

W:No,IboughtitatthemuseumofmodemartinNewYorkCity.Theart

historydepartmentrecentlysponsoredaspecialmuseumtourthere.

M;Isthisareproductionofsomethinginthemuseum'scollection?

W:Yes.It'saprintofapaintingbyGeorgiaO'keffecalledLakeGeorge

Window.

M:Itlooksmorelikeaphotograph.Thedetailsaresoaccurateandrealistic.

W:IthoughtthesamethingwhenIfirstsawthepaintinghanginginthe

museum.Butthearthistoryteacherpointedouthowthepaintingisinfactvery

stylized.

M:Whatdoyoumean?

W:First,bychoosingafrontviewofthewindow,O'keffewasabletopresent

asymmetricalimageandeliminateanyhintofthreedimensionality.

M:Itdoeslookalmostflat.Theopenshuttersseemtohavenodepthatall.

W:Toemphasizethattv/odimensionallook,O'keffealsoeliminateddetailsof

texture.Theshutters,forexample.

M:Yes,theirsurfacelooksasflatastheglassofthewindowpane.

W:Soeventhoughshecreatedarealisticpaintingofawindow,O'keffe

stylizedandsimplifiedtheshapestoresembleanabstractdesign.

M:Itsoundsasthoughyoulearnedalotonthattrip.Isthearthistory

departmentplanninganothermuseumtour?

W:Yes,thenextoneistoaspecialexhibitofEuropeanpaintersatthe

museumoffineartsinBostonnextweek.

M:IthinkIwillsignupforthatone.

Whathasthewomanbeendoing?

①四个选项都是现在分词短语，可能考查某人正在做某事。注意听问题问的

是“谁”做什么。②对话中男士说：“我看到你和你的朋友一直在装饰宿舍」女

士回答：“我们用贴画和海报来盖住它们（墙）。”故答案为C。

符合长对话“听到什么选什么”的原则。A“正在为她的作品张贴海报”、

B“正在上艺术课”和D“正在组织一次环球旅行”只是分别利用个别录音原词

（posters>art、tour）而胡乱编造的干扰项，缺乏具体的录音依据，均可排除。

.Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustbeard.

5.（分数：28.40）

A.Theyclusteredincaves.V

B.Theytraveledingroups.

C.Theyhadarefinedlanguage.

D.Theyfedmostlyonfruit.

解析：［听力原文］

M:Hey,Jane.What'ssointeresting?

W:Oh,hi,Tom.I'mreadingthisfascinatingarticleonthesocietiesoftheIce

Age.

M:TheIceAge?Thereweren'tanysocietiesthen,justthebunchofcave

people.

W:That'swhatpeopleusedtothink.ButanewexhibitionattheAmerican

MuseumofNationalHistoryshowsthatIceAgepeopleweresurprisinglyadvanced.

M:Oh,really?Inwhatways?

W:Well,IceAgepeopleweretheinventorsoflanguages,artandmusicaswe

knowit.Andtheydidn'tliveincaves.Theybuilttheirownshelters.

M:Whatdidtheyusetobuildthem?Thecoldweatherwouldhavekilled

almostallofthetrees,sotheycouldn'thaveusedwood.

W:Insomewarmerclimates,theydidbuildhousesofwood.Inotherplaces,

theyusedanimalbonesandskinsorlivedinnaturalstoneshelters.

M:Howdidtheystaywarm?Animalskinwallsdon'tsoundverysturdy.

W:Well,itsayshere,thatintheearlyIceAge,theyoftenfacedtheirhomes

towardsthesouthtotakeadvantageofthesun,aprimitivesortofsolarheating.

M:Hey,that'sprettysmart!

W:Thenpeoplein.thelateIceAgeeveninsulatedtheirhomesbyputting

heatedcobblestonesonthefloor.

M:IguessIspoketoosoon.CanIreadthatmagazinearticleafteryou'redone?

IthinkI'mgoingtotrytoimpressmyanthropologyteacherwithmyamazing

knowledgeofIceAgecivilization.

W:Ha...Whatashow-off!

WhatdidthemanthinkaboutthepeopleoftheIceAge?

①所有选项都围绕“他们”，注意各个谓语动词，要抓住对话中的关键动词，

通常是原词再现，或者同义替换。②男士说：“那个时候还没有社会，只是一群

穴居人类。对话中的bunch对应A中的dustered,故A与对话相符。

refined的意思是“精良的"，这与inventorsoflanguages不符，后者刚被

发明应该是比较原始的，故不选C。

SectionB（总题数：7,分数：0.00）

.Questions9to12arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

1.（分数：28.40）

A.30.

B.42.V

C.62.

D.80.

解析：［听力原文］

AmericanmagicianDavidBlaineistobesuspendedinaglassboxoverthe

RiverThamesinLondonforsixweekswithoutfood.The30-year-oldNewYorkeris

famedforspectacularfeatslikebeingfrozeninice.Heistobeplacedinsolitary

confinementonSeptember5inwhathecalls"themostextremeexerciseinisolation

andphysicaldeprivationeverattempted."AgainstthebackgroundofLondon'sTower

Bridge,hewillspendsixweekssuspendedbyacraneinaclearbox"withnofood,no

communicationandnodistractionsofanykind."Hewillhaveonetubetogivehim

waterandanotherforurinating."Weareallcapableofinfinitelymorethanwe

believe/'saidBlaine.HisendurancetestwillbeshownliveonBritishtelevision.

Blainerosetofamewithhis"streetmagic"displaysinNewYork.Thiswillbe

thefirsttimeheattemptsamajorfeatoutsidetheUnitedStates.Overthelast

decadeBlainehasbecomefamouswithacombinationofbreathtakingmagicand

sharppublicityfeats,usingtelevisionspecials,celebrityfriendsandunusualtestsof

endurancetoearnmillionsofdollarsandthousandsoffans.InMay2002,for

example,Blaineclimbedan80-footpillar;about25meters,inNewYorkCityand

stoodonaplatformthesizeofalargepizzaboxfor35hoursbeforejumpingintoa

pileofboxes.Otherrecentfeatshaveincludedstandingfor62hoursinagiantcube

oficein2000andaweek-longstayinaburiedcoffinin1999.Allwereshownliveon

television.

HowmanydayswillDavidbesuspendedinaglassbox?

短文首句就提到David将在玻璃盒中待上6周，后文详细介绍时又一次提及

sixweeks,故B为答案。

如果没有直接听到选项中的数据，要进行简单运算；如果听到多个数字,

应该记录相关信息：A是他的年龄，后面的单位是year,C是文章最后提到的数

据，后面的单位是hours,D后面的单位是foot。

.Questions13to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

5.(分数：21.30)

A.Arealbook.

B.Acomputerfide.J

C.Ahandhelddevice.

D.Apieceofpaper.

解析：［听力原文］

E-booksarebringingaboutaprofoundrevolutioninthewaybooksareread.

Inthefutureit'slikelywe'llgerusedtoclickinginsteadofflippingtoreadthenext

page.Ane-book,shortfor"electronicbook,"isanypublishedwork-containingtext

and/orgraphics-storedasacomputerfile.Userscanreadthembydownloadingthe

filesontoadesktopcomputer;laptoporportabledevicesuchasapersonaldigital

assistant(PDA).Theycanalsouseahandheldgadgetdesignedspecificallyforreading

digitalbooks.Downloadingbooksontoadesktoporhandhelddeviceisbecoming

moreandmorecommon.BookscanbedownloadedfromtheInternetatamuch

lowerpricethanitwouldcosttobuypaperbacks.Somewebsitesevenoffer

downloadingfree-of-chargeasmanywritersandwebsitesarehappyjusttogain

someexposure.Butexpertsbelievetheseserviceswon'tremainfreeforlong,asitis

notthewaytomakeprofits.

Handhelde-bookdevicescertainlyhavealongwaytogobeforegaining

widespreadacceptance.Somebookloverssaytheyareusedtopaperbacksandthat

thecold,clumsymachinesareuncomfortabletothetouch,nottomentiontheloss

ofthepleasureofholdingabookinthesoft,yellowglowofabedsidelight.E-book

developersandproducersareaimingatimprintingthetechnologytomakee-books

morelikerealbookstoattractmorereaders.Theyhavebeenmakinggreatstrides.

Whatisane-booklike?

短文开头即对电子书下定义，指出它是以电脑文档的形式出现的，故B为答

案

听懂“电子书”的意思，即可选出Bo根据常识可排除A和D。C是强干

扰项，事实上，ahandhelddevice只是阅读电子书籍的设备。

SectionC（总题数：10,分数：0.00）

.Questions16to19arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

1.（分数：56.80）

A.HerpersonalexperiencetobeasuccessfulCEO.

B.HermanagementinAvonasasuccessfulCEO.

C.HerfamilyeducationoftheChineseheritage.V

D.HereducationexperienceinbothChinaandAmerica.

解析：［听力原文］

Goodafternoon,everyone.Ican'ttellyouhowhonoredIamtosharemy

experiencesasoneofonlyahandfulofwomentodayrunningamajorglobal

corporation.

IwasofferedthejobasCEOofAvonfouryearsago,andithascertainlybeen

anexperienceofalifetimeformeeversince.We'vehadaspectacularsuccess,

modernizingeverythingaboutthecompanyfromtoptobottom.

AsIreflectonmyrapidrisetothetopasoneofthefewwomenrunninga

majorglobalcorporation,IhavefoundmyselfthinkingagreatdealaboutmyChinese

heritageandhowenormouslyfortunateIamtohavebeengiventhisveryprecious

gift.

IwasraisedinatraditionalChinesefamilywhereachievementwasnot

demanded,butexpected.Myfather;borninHongKong,wasasuccessfularchitect.

Mymother;borninShanghai,wasthefirstfemalechemicalengineerinher

graduatingclassattheUniversityofTorontoinCanada.TheyarrivedinAmericanot

speakingawordofEnglish,butthroughhardwork,bothwereabletofulfilltheirfull

potential,andtheirsuccesshassetawonderfulexampleforme.

Myparentswerealways,andcontinuetobetoday,thesinglebiggest

influenceinmylife.Theyraisedmybrotherandmewitharespectforthevaluesand

traditionsofourChineseheritage,yetalsowithanunwaveringcommitmenttobring

usupwithalltheopportunitiesforhighereducationandadesiretoprepareusto

adapttoAmericansocietyandtosucceedinthisworldofgreatchange.

MybrotherandIweregivenalltheopportunitiesofourAmericanfriends一

thesameschools,thesametennislessons,thesamepianoteachers...butwehad

thewonderfuladvantageinmymindofaculturalheritagethatwewerealways

taughttobeproudof.MornandDadalwayswantedustobeproudofbeingChinese.

WegrewupbelievingthatbeingChinesewasthegreatestadvantageinlife;inour

house,everythingimportantinlifecamefromChina,wasinventedinChina,owingall

totheChinese.

WhenIfirstbecameCEO,afamousAmericantelevisionjournalistinterviewed

mydadandaskedhimifhealwaysknewIwouldbesuccessfulinbusiness.No,he

said,quitetothecontrary,heworriedforyearsthatraisingmetobearespectful

Chinesedaughterwouldhindermyabilitytocompeteinaworldwithwhathe

consideredtheaggressive,cut-throattraitsoftypicalAmericanCEOs.Infact,he

passedonalettertomethatIkept,translatedfromChinesetoEnglish,inmydesk

drawer...

Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkaboutinthespeech?

主旨题。录音中，演讲者主要回顾自己的家庭教育经历，并通篇提及了作为

华裔的父母非常注重中国文化的熏陶。C“她家庭关于中国传统文化的教育”很

好地概括了这篇讲话的主旨，故为答案。

A“她作为一个成功的CEO的个人经历”虽然在演讲开始有所提及，但后

文主要表达的仍然集中在演讲者的教育经历方面，故A不属于演讲的主要内容。

B只在We'vehadaspectacularsuccess,modernizingeverythingaboutthecompany

fromtoptobottom.（我们取得了卓越的成功，将公司自上至下进行了现代化的革

新。）这一句中提及，也不是全文核心信息，故排除。录音中演讲者并未提及在

中国接受教育，故排除D“她在中国和美国的教育经历”。

.Questions20to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

5.（分数：42.60）

A.TheOpenUniversity.

B.TheYoungFoundation.J

C.TheBritishgovernment.

D.TheSchoolofEverything.

解析：［听力原文］

Hello,everybody.WhatIwanttotalkabouttodayisanideaforanewkindof

school,whichturnsonitsheadmuchofourconventionalthinkingaboutwhat

schoolsareforandhowtheywork,whereitcomesfromisanorganizationcalledthe

YoungFoundation,which,overmanydecades,hascomeupwithmanyinnovationsin

education,liketheOpenUniversity,andthingslikeExtendedSchools,Schoolsfor

SocialEntrepreneurs,SummerUniversities,andtheSchoolofEverything.

Aboutfiveyearsago,weaskedaboutwhatwasthemostimportantneedfor

innovationforschoolinghereintheU.K.Andwefeltthemostimportantprioritywas

tobringtogethertwosetsofproblems.Onewaslargenumbersofboredteenagers

whojustdidn'tlikeschoolandcouldn'tseeanyrelationshipbetweenwhatthey

learnedatschoolandtheirfuturejobs,andtheotherwasemployerswhokept

complainingthatthekidscomingoutofschoolweren'tactuallyreadyforrealwork

anddidn'thavetherightattitudesandexperience.

Afterhundredsofconversationswithteenagers,teachers,parents,employers

andschoolsfromParaguaytoAustralia,andlookingatsomeacademicresearch

whichshowedtheimportanceofnon-cognitiveskillsandformalacademicskills,we

cameupwithananswer;whichwecalledastudioschool.Wecalleditstudioschool

togobacktotheoriginalideaofastudiointheRenaissancewhereworkand

learningareintegrated.Youwcrkbylearning,andyoulearnbyworking.

Thedesignwecameupwithhadthefollowingcharacteristics:firstofall,we

wantedsmallschool,about300to400pupils,14to19year-olds,andcritically,about

80percentofthecurriculumv/ouldbedonenotthroughsittinginclassrooms,but

throughreal-life,practicalprojects,workingoncommissiontobusinesses,NGO'sand

others.Everypupilwouldhaveacoach,aswellasteachers,whowouldhave

timetables,muchmorelikeaworkenvironmentinabusiness.Allofthiswillbedone

withinthepublicsystem,fundedbypublicmoney,butindependentlyrun.There

wouldbenoextracost,noselections.Andpupilswouldbeallowedtherouteinto

university,evenmanyofthemwouldwanttobecomeentrepreneurs,andhave

manualjobsaswell.Underlyingitweresomeverysimpleideasthatlargenumbersof

teenagerslearnbestbydoingthings,theylearnbestinteams,andtheylearnbestby

doingthingsforreal-alltheoppositeofwhatmainstreamschoolingactuallydoes.

Wheredoestheideaforthenewkindofschoolcomefrom?

该题问新型学校的想法来自哪里，录音开头说到这个想法源于•个叫Young

Foundation的组织，故B正确。

TheOpenUniversity和theSchoolofEverything多年来经常在教育上有革新,

这一点和theYoungFoundation相似，但它们并非新想法的来源之地，故排除A

和D。录音没有提到过英国政府，故排除C。

.Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

8.（分数：42.60）

A.Tofindouthowmuchtimetheyspendinmakingdecisions.J

B.Tofindouthowmanyhourstheyspendonbusinessmeetings.

C.Tofindouthowoftentheygoonbusinesstraveling.

D.Tofindouthowmuchpressuretheyundertakeatwork.

解析：［听力原文］

Moderator:

Facedwithawidevarietyofgoodsintheshoppingmall,haveyoueverbeen

crazyforthechoiceoverloadproblem?Today,wearehonoredtohaveSheena

Zyengar;businessprofessorfromColumbiaUniversity,togiveusalectureonhowto

makechoiceeasier.

SheenaZyengar:

Thankyou!

Doyouknowhowmanychoicesyoumakeinatypicalday?Doyouknowhow

manychoicesyoumakeinatypicalweek?Irecentlydidasurveywithover2,000

Americans,andtheaveragenumberofchoicesthatthetypicalAmericanreports

makingisabout70inatypicalday.

TherewasalsorecentlyastudydonewithCEOsinwhichthesescientists

followedCEOsaroundforawholeweek.Andtheysimplydocumentedallthevarious

tasksthattheseCEOsengagedinandhowmuchtimetheyspentengaginginmatting

decisionsrelatedtothesetasks.AndtheyfoundthattheaverageCEOengagedin

about139tasksinaweek.Eachtaskwasmadeupofmany,manysub-choicesof

course.50percentoftheirdecisionsweremadeinnineminutesorless.Onlyabout

12percentofthedecisionsdidtheymakeanhourormoreoftheirtime.

Thinkaboutyourownchoices.Doyouknowhowmanychoicesmakeitinto

yournineminutecategoryversusyouronehourcategory?Howwelldoyouthink

you'redoingatmanagingthosechoices?

TodayIwanttotalkaboutoneofthebiggestmoderndaychoosingproblems

thatwehave,whichisthechoiceoverloadproblem.Iwanttotalkabouttheproblem

andsomepotentialsolutions.

NowasItalkaboutthisproblem,I'mgoingtohavesomequestionsforyou

andI'mgoingtowanttoknowyouranswers.SowhenIaskyouaquestion,sinceI'm

blind,onlyraiseyourhandifyouwanttoburnoffsomecalories.Otherwise,whenI

askyouaquestion,andifyouranswerisyes,I'dlikeyoutoclapyourhands.Sofor

myfirstquestionforyoutoday:Areyouguysreadytohearaboutthechoice

overloadproblem?

WhatisthepurposeofthesurveydonewithCEOs?

该题考查对CEO做的研究的目的。在对CEO的调研中，科学家们记录下CEO

做的各项任务及在每项任务中做决定花费的时间。故A正确。

虽然CEO在商务会议上也可能做决定，但调研侧重的是CEO做决定花的

时间，而不是在会议上花费的时间，故排除B.C“了解他们出差旅行的频率”

及D“了解他们工作压力的强度”均未在录音中提及，故排除。

PartIIIReadingComprehension（总题数：0,分数：0.00）

SectionA（总题数：10,分数：0.00）

.Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,andphysicalchanges

thatyoungadultsexperience.Andtheyalsoneedtogiveseriousthoughttohow

theycanbest1suchchanges.Growingbodiesneedmovementand2,

butnotjustinwaysthatemphasizecompetition.Becausetheyareadjustingtotheir

newbodiesandawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,

teenagersareespeciallyserf-consciousandneedtheconfidencethatcomesfrom

achievingsuccessandknowingthattheiraccomplishmentsare3byothers.

Howevecthe4teenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetition

thatitwouldbewisetoplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers,

forexample,publishingnewsletterswithmanystudent-writtenbook

reviews,5studentartwork,andsponsoringbookdiscussionclubs.Avarietyof

smallclubscanprovide6opportunitiesforleadership,aswellasforpractice

insuccessfulgroup7.Makingfriendsisextremelyimportanttoteenagers,

andmanyshystudentsneedthesecurityofsomekindoforganizationwitha

supportiveadult8visibleinthebackground.

Intheseactivities,itisimportanttorememberthatyoungteenshaveshort

attentionspans.Avarietyofactivitiesshouldbeorganizedsothatparticipantscan

remainactiveaslongastheywantandthengoontosomethingelsewithout

feeling9andwithoutlettingtheotherparticipantsdown.Thisdoesnotmean

thatadultsmustacceptirresponsibility.Onthecontrary,theycanhelpstudents

acquireasenseof10byplanningforrolesthatarewithintheircapabilities

andtheirattentionspansandbyhavingclearlystatedrules.

A.dynamicsE.displayingI.admiredM.accommodate

B.multipleF.rarelyJ.nutritionN.barely

C.guidanceG.exerciseK.commitmentO.claimed

D.typicalH.guiltyL.surplus（分数：35.50）

1.（分数：3.55）

填空项1：（正确答案：M）

解析：此空格需填入动词，与suchchanges构成动宾关系。suchchanges

指代上一句提到的emotional,intellectual,andphysicalchangeso从首句的“意

识到变化"（beawareof...changes）可以推断，本句的逻辑语义应为“怎么样应对

变化”,accommodate意为“适应"，符合语义。

［参考译文］

教师要意识到青少年在情感、智力和生理方面经历的变化。他们还要认真

思考如何能最好地适应这些变化。正在发育的身体离不开运动和锻炼，但不能仅

仅以侧重于竞争的方式进行。青少年要不断适应自己新的身体状况，同时迎接许

多新的智力和情感的挑战，所以他们的自我意识特别强，需要获得信心。这种信

心源于成功以及知道自己的成就为人所仰慕。然而，典型的青少年生活方式早已

充满了如此多的竞争，因此策划一些胜多负少的活动是明智之举。例如，出版简

讯刊登学生写的书评，展示学生的艺术作品，举办读书座谈俱乐部等。各种各样

的小型俱乐部能够提供很多机会培养学生的领导才能，并让他们在成功的团队活

动中得到锻炼。交友对青少年来说尤其重要，许多害羞的学生需要某种组织带来

的安全感，这种组织有一个在幕后默默支持他们的成人。

在这些活动中，重要的是要记住青少年集中注意力的时间很短。应当组织

各种各样的活动，使参与者只要愿意就能一直保持活跃的状态，然后毫不心虚地

继续参加其他活动，同时也不会让其他参与者失望。这并不是说成人一定得接受

青少年不负责任的行为。相反，他们可以设计一些在学生能力和注意力时限范围

内的角色，并给予明确的规定，帮助学生培养责任感。

2.（分数：3.55）

填空项上（正确答案：G）

解析：空格处与前面的movement构成并列宾语，均为身体发育（Growing

bodies）所需要的东西。而根据notjustinwaysthatemphasizecompetition”不仅

仅通过竞争的方式”可知，空格处与movement均是能通过竞争实现的，exercise

符合语义，而nutrition是身体成长需要的，但并不通过竞争实现。

3.（分数:3.55）

填空项1：（正确答案：I）

解析：根据空格前后的are和by可知此处填入过去分词，表被动。词库中

有admired和claimed两个备选词。admired指“称赞，羡慕”，代入句中表示青

少年获得成功，且成就被他人称赞，符合此处语义；claimed意为“要求；声称；

索取”，较少与accomplishment搭配，语义上也不符。

4.（分数：3.55）

填空项1：（正确答案：D）

解析：此处需要填入修饰是teenagelifestyle的词，可以是名词、形容词或

分词。这里说到青少年的生活方式早已充满了非常多的竞争，这是表明的是一个

常态，故typical“典型的”符合语义逻辑。

5.（分数:3.55）

填空项1：（正确答案：E）

解析：此处与publishingnewsletters...Ssponsoringbookdiscussionclubs并

列，从句式结构判断，此处应填入现在分诃，与studentartwork构成动宾短语。

displayingstudentartwork表示展示学生的艺术作品，且此活动能体现胜多负少的

特点。

6.（分数:3.55）

填空项1：（正确答案：B）

解析：此处填入修饰opportunities的词。解题关键在于句首的variety,"各

种各样的俱乐部提供了……的机会”，故填入的词应与前面的variety形成语义复

现，multiple”多种多样的”符合要求。surplus“过剩的”含贬义，与原文语义

不符。

7.（分数：3.55）

填空项1：（正确答案：A）

解析：此处缺少介宾短语的中心词，通常为名词。空格前的aswellas意为

“不仅……而且”说明空格处与leader-ship“领导力”是一种对应关系，表明小

型俱乐部提供机会培养了这些能力。groupdynamics指研究群体行为的“群体动

力学”，此处可译为“团队活动”。

8.（分数：3.55）

填空项上（正确答案：N）

解析：根据空格后的visibleinthebackground,此处应填入表否定含义的副

词，因为inthebackground”在幕后"和visible“看得见”是对立的。barely“仅

仅，几乎不”和rarely”很少,罕见地”都表否定，但barely表示程度，而rarely

意为seldom,表频率，因此barely正确。

9.（分数：3.55）

填空项1:（正确答案：H）

解析：根据空格前的feeling判断此处需填入形容词或分词，构成系表结构。

两个without...由and连接，两者是并列关系，故空格填入的内容与lettingthe

otherparticipantsdown一样含有消极的含义。guilty”内疚的”符合此处语义,

表明参与者继续参加其他活动而不会感到内疚。

10.（分数:3.55）

填空项1：（正确答案；K）

解析：此处需填入名词，与asenseof一起构成acquire的宾语。asenseof

8mmitment意为“责任感”，是常用的固定搭配。

SectionB（总题数：10,分数：0.00）

WhySustainableBuildingsNeedtoFocusonCommunityAndCollaboration?

A.Accordingtothegovernment,buildingsintheUKaccountforabout43%

ofallcarbonemissions;whenyoualsoconsidertheamountofotherresourcesthey

require,suchaswater,andtheamountofenergythatgoesintotransportingmillions

ofustoworkeveryday,it'sclearweneedtomakeourbuildingsmoresustainable.

Yetsustainabilitydoesnotbeginandendwithreducingcarbon.Thebuildingswe

workindefineandshapetheirneighbourhoods,especiallyincities,wheretheyhave

anenormoussocialimpactuponcommunities.Localtradersdependontheincome

fromthepeoplewhoareemployednearby,whilethewellbeingofemployeesis

affectedbytheirworkplacesurroundings.

B.Sohowcanweensurethebuildingsofthefuturearesustainable,creative

andproductiveworkplacesthatbenefittheemployeeswhoworkinthemandthe

communitiesthatsurroundthem?Thatquestionformedthebasisofarecent

roundtabledebate,heldinassociationwithpropertyinvestorDerwentLondon.

Savingenergy

C.Unusually,theearlypartofthediscussionwasframedbyaprototype

officeforDerwent'sWhiteCollarFactoryproject.Thebuilding,whichgoesonsitein

2014,hasbeendesignedtotestsustainablewaysoflighting,heating,coolingand

occupyingabuilding,forinstance,bymixingstart-upswithestablishedcompanies.

Comparedtoanormalofficebuilding,theWhiteCollarFactorywillsaveatonneof

carboneverytwodays,saidDerwentLondon'sdirectorPaulWilliams."Itwillalsobe

anenjoyablespace,"hesaid,referringtotheopen-plan,high-ceilingdesign.

D.However,designingahigh-specbuildingthattakesadvantageofallthe

latestenergy-savingtechnologies-suchasadvancedheating,coolingand

building-managementsoftware一doesnotalwaysguaranteeasustainablefuture.

E.ChrisEarly,estatesmanagerofTelefonica,saiddevelopersshouldnotget

"hungupaboutthetypeofairconditioning".Byconcentratingsolelyon

energy-savingtechnologies,developerscouldlosesightofthewiderissues

surroundingsustainability."It'sabouthowyoudevelopalargersiteasawhole:the

mixtureofsmallandlargeoccupiersandstartups."Fordevelopmentstobe

successfulinthefut