山东省济南市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语练习卷（含答案）

2024年九年级上册期末练习卷

本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题

卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答

题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案

标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试

卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）略

二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回

答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）

A

BaxterStatePark

BaxterStateParkisoneofthemostfamousparksintheUSA.ItisintheNorth

MaineWoods.

Visitors

ThenumberofvisitorstoBaxterStateParkdeclined（降低）from45.000in2000

to55,000in2005,butsince2005visitorusehasbeenslowlyincreasing.In2018,the

gatecountswere64.444.YoucanvisitBaxterStateParkfromFebruaryto

November.

Wildlife

Theparkhasmanykindsofwildlife,themostcommonofwhicharethemoose

（驼鹿），theblackbear,andthewhitetaileddeer（白尾鹿）.Theseanimalsin

BaxterStateParkaremostactiveduringthesummermonthsandcansometimesbe

seenfromtheroad.

History

OnJanuary25,1921,GovernorPercivalP.BaxteradvisedestablishingtheState

Park.Therearenostoresorgasstationsinsidehepark.Baxter'sexpresseddesireto

keepthepark"foreverwildEvenplasticbagsarenotallowedinthepark.

21.BaxterStateParkisin.

A.theUKB.theUSAC.ChinaD.NewZealand

22.HowmanypeoplewenttoBaxterStateParkin2018?

A.45.000.B.55,000.C.64.444.D.Wedon'tknow.

23.WecannotgotovisitBaxterStateParkin.

A.JanuaryB.FebruaryC.MarchD.April

24.WhichisoneofthemostcommonanimalsinBaxterStatePark?

A.ThebirdB.Theredfox.C.Theduck.D.Thewhite-taileddeer.

25.Whichstatementistrue?

A.Theparkonlyhasthreekindsofwildlife.

B.YoucanvisitBaxterStateParkallyearround.

C.Youcan'ttakeplasticbagstothepark.

D.Therearesomestoresorgasstationsinsidethepark.

B

WhenSallywasachild,shewenttothecityparkwithhermomonasunny

morning.Butsoonshefeltveryunhappywhileseeingtoomuchrubbishonthe

ground.

Hermomlookedaround.Therewerepiecesofpaper,boxes,glassbottlesand

someotherrubbish.Whatcanwedo?"askedSallysadly."I'msureyouwillthink

ofsomethingsaidhermom.

AssoonasSallygothome.shepaintedapictureoftheparkandwroteasignin

largeblackletteratthetopofthepicture.ItsaidJPLEASEKEEPOURPARK

CLEANLater,shetookplentyofbagsandwenthacktotheparkwithhermom.

Sallyputupherpictureonabigrubbishbox.

Thechildrenattheparkranovertoseewhatwasgoingon.Sallyhandedeachof

themabagJLet'scleanupthisplaceJsaidSally.Thentheybegantopickupthe

rubbish,talkingandlaughing.

Soon,allthebagswerefull.

ThenSally'smomledthemtoputtherubbishintodifferentkindsofrubbish

boxes.Whentheylookedatthecleanpark,theyallhadastrongfeelingof

satisfaction.

Fromthenon,Sallyhasbeenkeepingdoingthecleaningandsortingrubbish.

Moreandmorepeoplejoinedhertoplayapartinenvironmentalprotection.

26.WhywasSallyunhappy?

A.Shecouldn'tfindhermom.B.Herfriendsweren'tatthepark.

C.Therewastoomuchrubbish.D.Theparkwastoocrowded.

27.Sallydrewthepictureto.

A.ShowoffherpaintingskillsB.encouragepeopletokeeptheparkclean

C.givehermomabigsurpriseD.showpeoplehowbeautifultheparkwas

28.WhatdidthechildrendoattheparkwhentheysawSallyputupherpicture?

A.TheylaughedatSally.B.Theyspentaterribleandtiringday.

C.TheyboughtsomebagsfromSally.D.Theypickeduptherubbishtogether.

29.HowdoyoulikeSally?

A.Warm-hearted.B.Hardworking.C.Brave.D.Lazy.

30.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ABeautifulParkB.SallyandHerMom

C.AClean-upStoryD.HowtoCleanthePark

C

Doyouoftenrunoutdoorstokeephealthy?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthow

runninghelpstocleanuptheearth?Sometimesacreativemindcanbringusawin-

win（双赢）situation.

Plogging,anewwaytoexercise,beganinSweden（瑞典）.Thename"plogging

“comesfromtwowords—theSwedish（瑞典的）word”plocka"，whichmeans"to

pickup（捡起），andthewordnjogging”，whichmeans"torunslowlyA

SwedishmancalledErikstartedthemovement.Hesawrubbishhereandtherewhen

ridingtoworkeachday.Hebecameworriedaboutthedirtyenvironmentanddecided

nottogotoworkbybikeanymore.Instead,hebegantoruntoworkandpickupthe

rubbishatthesametime.Tohisjoy,moreandmorepeoplefollowedhimandsoon

ploggingbecamepopular.

Manypeoplechooseplogginginsteadofjustjoggingbecausetheythink

ploggingisagoodwaytohelpcleanuptheearth.Sometimesrubbishisdifficultto

collectbecauseitmayscatterallaround.Butiftherunnerspickuptherubbishon

theway,itisquitedifferent.Becausemanyhandsmakelightwork.Anotherreason

isthatploggingbumsmorecalories（卡路里）.Accordingtoaresearch,ploggingfor

10minutesburns48calories,whileusualjoggingfor10minutesburnsabout39

calories.

Everyoneontheearthshouldplayapartincleaningitup!Ifstimeforusto

takeactiontogether.Soready?Let'splogtomorrow!

31.AfterEriksawmuchrubbish,.

A.hebecameworriedB.hekeptridingtoworkeveryday

C.hedidn'tcareanddidnothingaboutitD.heaskedthegovernmentforhelp

32.Theunderlinedword"scatterninthepassagemeansinChinese.

A.爆炸B.集中C,散落D.职业

33.Peoplechooseploggingbecause.

A.therearetoomanybikesinthecity

B.ridingbikesisharmfultotheirhealth

C.itcanhelpcleanuptheearthandbummorecalories

D.theydon'tlikedrivinganymore

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.PloggingstartedinSweden.

B.Ploggingfor10minutesburnsabout84calories.

C.Thename"plogging"comesfromtwoEnglishwords.

D.Ploggingisacceptedbyonlyafewpeople.

35.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ABadHabirRidingBikesB.TheBestSport-Jogging

C.ANewWaytoExercise-PloggingD.ASwedishMan-Erik

D

Howgreenareyou?Doyouknowhowtobegreen?

Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayanditis

harmfultoourenvironment.Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingto

help.Herearesomeideasforyou.

Reduce

Reducemeans"uselessDon'twastethings.Thissavesmoneyandreduces

pollution.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreallynecessaryor

maybetheoldoneisstilluseful.

Reuse

Reusemeans"useagainWhenwebuythings,makesurethattheycanlasta

longtime.Whensomethingisbroken.weshouldrepairitinsteadofthrowingit

awayandbuyinganewone.Don'tuseapapercuporapaperbag.It'sbettertouse

achinacupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.

Recycle

Recyclemeans"changethingsintosomethingelseThoughittakesenergyto

changesomethingintosomethingelse,it'sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayor

burningthem.Findoutwhatcanberecycledinyourneighborhoodandtakepartin

recyclingprograms.Weshouldalsobuyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.

suchasrecycledpaper,tohelpsavetrees.

Sopleaserememberthesewords:reduce,reuseandrecycle.

36.Accordingtothetext,howmanyideasarethereforustobegreen?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

37.Whatisthepassageabout?

A.Howtoproducethings.B.Howtoburnthings.

C.Howtohelpothers.D.Howtobegreen.

38.Whatcan"reduce"bringus?

A.Wastethings.B.Savemoney.C.Reducepollution.D.BandC.

39.Itisbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxbecausewecanthem.

A.reuseB.reduceC.repairD.rebuild

40.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Alwaysthrowawayoldthings.B.Don'twastethings.

C.Alwaysbuynewthings.D.Buytoomanythingsfromabroad.

三、阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

选项。其中两项是多余选项。（10分）

Napogaisa12-year-oldgirlinGhana（力口纳）,Africa.Itishardforher

familytogetcleanwater.Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetoget

cleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.41Shehasnotimetogoto

schoolortoplaywithherfriends.Millionsofpeopleintheworldarefacingthe

problemofwatershortagelikeNapoga.Theycan'tgetenoughcleanwatertokeep

healthy.

EarthDayisApril22.42Thewaterweuseisthemostimportantnatural

resource（自然资源）ontheearth.Watercovers40%oftheearth'ssurface.—

43Wecan'tuseitforverymanythings.Freshwatercoversonly1%ofthe

earth'ssurface.

44Butthatdoesn'tmeanyoudon'thavetoworryaboutwater.Weallface

seriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Allkindsofthingsfrom

cars,factories,farmsandhomesmakeourrivers,lakes,andoceansdirty.Polluted

waterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfish,too.Now34%

ofallkindsoffisharedyingout.45First,theypollutetheair.Then,whenit

rains,therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Dirtyrain,

calledacidrain,isalsobadforplants,animalsandbuildings.

Scientistssaythatin30years.morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon't

haveenoughcleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavemorewaterforourselvesand

ourchildren.

A.Howdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirty?

B.Unfortunately,mostofthatisseawater.

C.Pollutionhasledtoseriousproblemsofwatershortage.

D.Butonallotherdays,wemustalsorememberit.

E.ThewaterNapogagetsfromfarawayistoosaltytodrink.

F.Youprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisn'tashardasNapoga's.

G.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordailycookinganddrinking.

四、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最

佳答案完成对话。（5分）

A:Goodmorning,Kim.46Itcansavealotoftime.

B:Goodmorning,Lucy.Well,Ipreferwalkingtodrivingacar.

A:Mm,it'sgoodforhealthandtheenvironment.

B:Yes,theenvironmentisveryimportantforus.47.

A:Yeah,right.Whatelsecanwedo?

B:Forexample,we'dbetternoteatthemeatofwildanimals.

A:1agreewithyou,48Anythingelse?

B:Don'tuseplasticbags.

A:49

B:Yes,theyarereallyusefulforus.Buttheypolluteourenvironment.

A:50

B:Wecanusereusablebagsinsteadofplasticones.

A:That'sagoodidea.Oh,it1slate.Ihavetogonow.Seeyou!

B:Seeyou!

46.A.Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?B.Whydon'tyoudrivetowork?

C.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?D.Howdoyougettowork?

47.A.Everyoneshoulddosomethingforit.B.Nothingcanbedoneforit.

C.Weshoulddrinkmorewatereveryday.D.Weshouldn'ttakeaction.

48.A.Itcanhelptoprotectanimals.B.Ifsuselesstoprotectanimals.

C.Ifsimportanttokeepclothesclean.D.Ifsagoodwaytosavetime.

49.A.Don'tyouthinkthey'reconvenient?B.Areyougoingtothemarket?

C.Aretheygoodfortheenvironment?D.Aretheyexpensive?

50.A.Howcanwepollutetheenvironment?B.Howcanwegethome?

C.Howcanwecarrythingsaftershopping?D.Howcanwemakeplasticbags?

五、完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能

填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）

InasmallvillagelivedayounggirlnamedSarah.Shelovedto51the

woodsandspendhourslisteningtothebirdsongandsmellingthewildflowers.

Oneday,asshewaswalking,shenoticedsomethingthatmadeherdown.A

pile（堆）of52hadbeenleftneartheriverbank.Sheknewthiswasnot

rightandit53hertoseesuchabeautifulplacebeingpolluted.

Sarahknewshehadtotakeaction.Shewentbacktohervillageandspoketothe

eldersabout54shehadseen.Theydecidedtoorganizeacleanup55and

invitedeveryoneinthecommunitytotakepartinit.

Thedayoftheeventarrived.Sarahwasexcitedtoseesomanypeoplecome

togetherfora56cause.Astheyworkedtogether,theyfoundallsortsof

rubbish-plasticbottles,oldtiresandsoon.

After57ofcleaningup,thearealookedmuchbetterthanbefore.The

58sparkled（闪烁）inthesunlightonceagainandthewoodswerefilledwith

freshair.Thecommunityfelt59ofwhattheyhadachieved.

ButSarahknewthattheirworkwasnotdone60Sherealizedthatitwas

importantforeveryoneinthecommunitytotakeresponsibilityforprotectingtheir

environment.Soshestartededucatingpeopleonhowtoreduce61wasteby

recycling.

Intime,Sarah1sefforts62.Peopleinthevillagebegantakingsteps

towardsprotectingtheirenvironmentbyreducingwaste,savingwaterandenergyand

more.

Sarah'svillagebecameanexampleforothersaroundthem,63people

beganusingsimilarpracticesinothercommunitiesaswell.Hereffortshadagreat

effect,64outbeyondthevillage.

Sarahcontinuedtoworktowardsprotectingtheenvironment,knowingthat

65actionscouldmakeabigdifference.

51.A.plantB.exploreC.protectD.discovered

52.A.rubbishB.paperC.cashD.food

53.A.offeredB.expectedC.painedD.moved

54.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what

55.A.matterB.eventC.gameD.trip

56.A.seriousB.luckyC.commonD.foir

57.A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.years

D.river

58.A.fbrestB.glassC.star

D.afraid

59.A.carefulB.proudC.tired

D.still

6O.A.alreadyB.everC.yet

C.herD.their

61.A.ourB.your

62.A.putoffB.paidoffC.tookoffD.showedoff

63.A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.so

64.A.spreadingB.takingC.supportingD.expressing

65.A.fullB.safeC.smallD.hard

六阅读填词阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（15

分）

Weallwanttoprotectourenvironment,butmostofusaretoobusyortoolazy

66（make）bigchangesthatwillimproveourlifestyleandsavethe

environment.

Herearesomesuggestionsfor67(protect)ourenvironment.

Usecompactfluorescentlightbulbs(紧凑型灯泡).It'struethatthesebulbsare

moreexpensive,buttheylastmuch68(long)andtheycansave

energy.Sointhelongtermyourelectricitybillwould69(reduce).

Donate.Youhavelotsofclothesorthingsyouwanttothrowaway.Iftheyare

stillvaluable,givethemtosomeonewho70(need)them.Youmay

alsochoosetogivethemtoorganizations.Theseorganizationsmaysellthemand

collectalittlemoney.Notonlywillyouprotecttheenvironment,butyou111also

helppeopleJ1need,

Turnoffyourdevices(设备).Whenyoudon'tuseahousedevice,turnit

off.Forexample,ifyoudon'twatchTV,turnitoff.Turnoffthelightwhenyou

leavearoom.It1s72easyhabittokeepandyoucansaveenergyand

money.

Walkorridebikes.Drivingisoneofthebiggest73(cause)of

pollution.Ifyouwanttouseyourcar,as