2025年中考英语第一次模拟试卷01（广州专用）（原卷版）

2025年中考英语第一次模拟试卷01（广州专用）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.难度系数：0.60。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Akind-heartedman,seeingabutterflystruggling(努力)tofreeitselffromitscocoon,verygently,hehelpedopenthecocoon.Thebutterfly1,butcouldnotfly.Themandidn’tknowthatonlythroughthebirthstrugglecanthewingsgrow2enoughforflight.Icallthestory“learningtolovewithanopenhand.”IamlearningthatImustfreetheoneIlove,forifItrytocontrolIlose3Itrytohold.4ItrytochangesomeoneIlovebecauseIfeelIknowhowthatpersonshouldbe,Itakeawayanimportantright(权力)ofhisorhers,5righttotakeresponsibilityforoneselfandtochooseone’sownlife.Nomatterhowkindmypurposeis,Icanlimitandhurthimorherbythekindestacts6protectionorconcern.AsIlearnandpracticemoreandmore,IcansaytotheoneIlove:“Iloveyou,Ivalueyou,IrespectyouandItrustthatyouhavethepower7allthatitispossibleforyoutobecome.Iloveyou8muchthatIcansetyoufreetowalkbesidemeinjoyandinsadness.Iwillshareyourtears,butIwillnotaskyou9.Iwillcareandcomfortyou,butIwillnotholdyouupwhenyoucanwalk10.Iwillstandreadytobewithyouinyourloneliness11Iwillnottakeawayfromyou.SometimesIwillbeangryandwhenIam,IwilltrytotellyouopenlysothatIneednothateour12.IcannotalwaysbewithyouorhearwhatyousayfortherearetimeswhenImustlistentomyselfandcareformyself,andwhenthathappens,Iwillbeas13withyouasIcanbe.”I14tosaythistothoseIloveandforwhomIcare.AndIalwaysremind15:lovingwithanopenhand.1．A．freed B．hasfreed C．wasfreeing D．wasfreed2．A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．strongly3．A．why B．when C．what D．whose4．A．Although B．If C．Unless D．Until5．A．the B．a C．an D．/6．A．in B．about C．with D．of7．A．become B．tobecoming C．tobecome D．became8．A．very B．too C．really D．so9．A．don’tcry B．nottocry C．notcrying D．notcry10．A．alone B．lonely C．loneliness D．lone11．A．who B．where C．how D．which12．A．differs B．differences C．differently D．different13．A．morehonest B．themosthonest C．honest D．honestly14．A．learned B．amlearning C．waslearning D．hadlearned15．A．I B．me

C．myself

D．mine二、完形填空(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Onceayoungmanwasaskedtopaintaboatofarichman.Whilepainting,he16asmallholeintheship’shull(船体)andquietlyfixedit.Afterfinishinghiswork,theyoungmangotpaidandleft.Theboat’sowner17attheyoungman’shousethenextdaywithmuchmoney,fargreaterthanthepaintingpayment.“You’vealreadygivenme18forpaintingtheboat,Sir!”saidthesurprisedyoungman.“Thisisn’tforthepaintjob,it’sforrepairingthe19.”saidtherichman.“Butitwassuchalittleservice.Youdon’tneedto20methatmuch.”saidtheyoungman.“Mydearboy,IforgottheholewhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat.Afteryoufinishedpaintingit,my21tooktheboatandwentonafishingtrip.Then,Isuddenlyrememberedthehole.Iwasscaredtodeath.Imaginehow22IwaswhenIsawthemreturnhomesafely.Afterthat,I23checkedtheboatanddiscoveredthatyouhadrepairedthehole.You24mychildren’slives.”saidtherichman.So,nomatterwhat,where,whenorhow,trytobe25.Becausesometimes,thesmallestactofkindnessmaybeworthmoretoothers.16．A．burnt B．dug C．made D．discovered17．A．grewup B．gaveup C．showedup D．cheeredup18．A．advice B．money C．presents D．prizes19．A．hole B．house C．painting D．shelf20．A．save B．tell C．pay D．ask21．A．parents B．kids C．wife D．friends22．A．thankful B．lonely C．bored D．lovely23．A．luckily B．carefully C．recently D．comfortably24．A．gave B．helped C．lost D．protected25．A．brave B．patient C．helpful D．humorous阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。AWheneveryoneinChinaisgettingreadyforthetraditionalChineseNewYear,aChineseAIappisshiningaroundtheworld.TheChineseartificialintelligence(AI)appDeepSeekbecamethemostdownloadedfreeappontheAppleAppStoreworldwide,followedbyChatGPTfromOpenAI,GeminifromGoogle,andLlama2fromMeta.Withthissuccess,stocks(股票)relatedtoDeepSeekrosequicklyonMonday,withmanystartingthedaymorethan10percenthigher.Itisbelievedtobringabigredenvelopetoshareholders.InJanuary2025,theChineseAIcompanyDeepSeekintroduceditsnewopensourcemodel,DeepSeekR1.ItisreportedthatthismodelmadeanimportantbreakthroughbyusingdeeplearningtechniquesthatlettheAIdevelopreasoning(推理)skillsonitsown.Asaresult,intaskssuchasmath,coding,andlanguagereasoning,themodelworksaswellasthetopmodelsfrombigcompanieslikeOpenAI,andinsomefields,itevenoutperformstheworld’sbestapps.Whatimpressestheworldmostisthatthedevelopersusedlesspowerfulchipsthanthoseusedbyleadingcompetitors.Moreover,boththenumberofchipsandthenumberofdevelopersontheteamarelowerthanthoseofindustryleaders.Thismeansthatthecostforuserswillbelowerthanthatofferedbyothercompetitors.Theappquicklyattractedglobalattention.PeopleinSiliconValleystartedwonderinghowitsdevelopersalmostcaughtupwithAmericanrivals.MarcAndreessen,awell-knowninvestorinSiliconValley,saidonX(Twitter),“DeepseekR1isoneofthemostamazingandimpressivebreakthroughsI’veeverseen.”DeepSeekmeansalottoChinaanditsAIindustry.ItmarkstheriseofChineselargemodelsontheglobalstage.However,withthisprogresscomesnewchallenges.Therapiddevelopmentofsuchpowerfultechnologyhasalsoattractedcriticismfromabroad,includingcyberattacksandotherformsofunfriendlybehavior.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outperforms”meaninparagraph3?A．Performsworse.B．Performsequally. C．Performsbetter. D．Performsnaturally.27．WhichofthefollowingareadvantagesofDeepSeekoveritscompetitors?①DeepSeekcanreasononitsown.②DeepSeekperformsbetterthanitscompetitorsinallfields.③Itusedlesspowerfulchips.④Itusedfewerchips.⑤Thenumberofdevelopersonitsteamislower.⑥Thecostforuserswillbelower.A．①,③,④,⑤,⑥ B．①,②,③,④,⑥C．①,②,③,⑤,⑥ D．②,③,④,⑤,⑥28．WhydoesthewritermentionMarcAndreessen?A．TointroducethefamousSiliconValleyinvestorMarcAndreessen.B．TosuggestthatAmericaninvestorsareworriedaboutChineseAItechnology.C．ToprovethatDeepSeekisthemostdownloadedappintheworld.D．TocomparetheachievementsofAIathomeandabroad.29．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．DeepSeekistheonlyAIAPPknownaroundtheworld.B．DeepSeekwillleadtheworld’slargemodelindustries.C．DeepSeekgainsfullysupportworldwide.D．CriticismfromabroadmaybringchallengestoDeepSeek.BAfterlearningaboutthelifeofthemasterpoetwholivedabout1,300yearsagointhehistoricaldocumentaryLiBai,manyyoungChineseviewershavepreferredtalkingaboutpursuing(追求)theirdreamsonsocialmedia.InthedocumentaryDuFu—China’sGreatestPoet,ahistoriansaid,“Du’spoemsareasimportantinChineseliteraryhistoryasShakespeareistopeopleinBritain.”ThisremarkcanalsobeusedforLi’spoems.LivingintheTangdynastyduringthe“GoldenAgeofChinesePoetry”,Liusedhistalenttopushpoetrytoanewheight.“IfDuFuisthegreatestpoetinChina,thenLiBaiisthemosttalentedpoetinthehistoryofChinesepoetry,”anexpertinancientChineseliteratureemphasized.MuchofLi’slifeisreflectedinhispoems;hisromance,heroism,andfreedomwhiletravellingaroundthemountainsandriversofChina,andhishardlifeexperiences.HesawtheTangdynasty’samazingprosperity(繁荣),anddreamedaboutbeinganexcellentofficertoservethecourt(朝廷),butexperiencedchallengeafterchallengeuntilhisdeath.LiBaihaswongreatreputation(声誉)amongChinesenetizens(网民).Thestoryofthepoet’slifehasarousedmanyyoungChineseinterest.___▲___Forexample,“Whatwouldwedoifourdreamscouldn’tbereached,justlikeLi?”SomenetizenswrotethatunlikeLi,theymightchangetoanotherdreaminordernottogivethemselvestoomuchpressureorunhappiness,whileothernetizenssaidtheywouldchooseto“holdonstraighttotheend”.“Infact,manypeoplewholikeLiBai’spoemslikethespiritheexpressed—thespiritofnevergivingupanddreamingaboutdoingsomethinggoodtohelpsociety,justlikemanyyoungpeoplewhohavethesamedreaminthisera,”anexpertinancientChineseliteraturesaid.30．WhichisoneofthecommonthemesofLiBai’spoems?A．Technology. B．Bravery. C．Politicalpower. D．Wealth.31．WhyisShakespearetalkedaboutinParagraph2?A．ToexplainthemeaningofShakespeare’spoemsinBritain.B．TopraisethepopularityofShakespeare’spoemsintheworld.C．TodescribetheinfluenceofLiBai’spoemsonEnglishpeople.D．ToshowtheimportanceofLiBai’spoemsinChineseliteraryhistory.32．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinto__▲__inParagraph5?A．Youngnetizensaskquestions.B．Manyyoungpeopletrytorealizetheirdreams.C．ManyyoungpeopleareinterestedinChinesehistory.D．AncientChinesepoetsencourageyoungpeopletochallengelife.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“holdonstraighttotheend”mean?A．Dosomethinggoodtohelpsociety.B．Sticktotheirdreamsandnevergiveup.C．Experiencechallengesoneafteranother.D．Changetoanotherdreamwhenfacingdifficulties.CFromlunchboxesanddrinkingbottlestofurnitureandclothes,plasticisusedtomakelotsofeverydaythings.Whenthesethingsarethrownaway,someofthemendupintheseas.Theplastictakeshundredsofyearstobreakdown.Biodegradable(可生物降解的)plasticswereinventedtodealwiththisproblem.Biodegradableplasticscanbreakdownnaturally,butthenewproblemistheycannotbreakdowncompletelyinthesea.Instead,theybreakdownintoverysmallpiecescalledmicroplastics,whichareofteneatenbyfish,birdsandotheranimals.Themicroplasticsareknowntobeharmful.Recently,scientistshaveinventedanewkindofplasticwhichcouldhelpsolvethismicroplasticproblem.ItwascreatedbyresearchersattheRIKENCentreforEmergentMatterScienceinJapan.Unlikeotherbiodegradableplastics,thenewplasticfullydissolves(溶解)insaltyseawater.Whenthenewplasticdissolves,itbreaksupintotheseparatesubstances(物质).Andthensmalllivingthingsinseawatercanbreakthemdowncompletely.Studieshaveshownthattheplasticcanbreakdowninafewhoursinseawater,andinaround10daysinsoil.Thenewplastichasotherbenefits,too.Itisnotpoisonous.Whenitisburned,thegas(气体)itproduceswon’tpollutetheenvironment.Theplasticcanbemadehardorshapedintodifferentformsattemperaturesabove120℃,soitcouldbeusedtomakevariouskindsofthings.TakuzoAida,wholedtheresearch,saidthenewplasticis“strongandrecyclable”,andcanbeusedinlotsofways,forexample,inreplacingsingle-useplastics.JoaquinMartinezUrreaga,fromPolytechnicUniversityofMadrid,calledtheidea“apromisingproducttodealwithmarinepollution”.34．Whatisthedisadvantageofbiodegradableplastics?A．They’reunabletobreakdownnaturally.B．Theyusedmuchseawatertobreakdown.C．Ittakeslongtimeforthemtobreakdown.D．Themicroplasticstheyproduceharmanimals.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertoinParagraph3?A．Themicroplastics. B．Separatesubstances. C．Smalllivingthings. D．Biodegradableplastics.36．Howdoesthepassageshowthebenefitsofthenewkindofplastic?①Bytellingstories.②Byraisingquestions.③Bygivingfacts.④Byofferingopinions.A．①③ B．①② C．③④ D．②④37．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Totellthevalueofplastic. B．Toshowtheproductsofplastic.C．Tointroduceanewkindofplastic. D．Toexplaintheproblemsofplastic.DLYINGFLATFORSPACESCIENCEYouwouldthinkthatnoonewouldpaysomeonejusttolieinbed.However,thisisexactlywhathappenedinarecentexperimentheldbytheEuropeanSpaceAgency.Theywantedtostudyhowlivinginspacecouldinfluenceanastronaut’sbody.Thevolunteerscan’tleavetheirbedsduringthetwo-monthstudy.Thisexperimentiscalled“Bedrest”.Let’stakealook.Whatdothevolunteersdo?Thevolunteersinclude12menagedbetween20and45.Thebedistilted(倾斜)towardstheheadend,usuallyat6degrees.Atleastoneshouldershouldbetouchingthebedatalltimes,includingduringmeals,showersandtoiletvisits.Theresearchersmonitorhowtheirbodiesreact.Whyupside-down?Thevolunteersareinaslightlyupside-downposition,andbloodstartstorushtotheirheads.Theirmovesarelimitedsotheirmusclesarebecomingweaker.Thisiswhatastronautsexperienceinspaceduringlongstayswithoutgravity(重力).Thispositionallowsresearcherstotestmethodstofightagainstnegativeaspectsoflivinginspace.Agroupofvolunteersarealsoaskedto“cycle”inbed.Abike-likemachineisputattheirfeet,andtheirlegsmoveasifridingarealbike.Thisisacommonexerciseonspacestations.38．Howlongshouldthevolunteersstayinbedduringthestudy?A．20days. B．30days. C．45days. D．60days.39．Whatinformationcanyoulearnfromthisexperiment?A．ItwasorganizedbytheAmericanSpaceAgency.B．It’sacommonsporttoridearealbikeonspacestations.C．Therewerebothyoungwomenandmenvolunteersintheexperiment.D．Thevolunteercouldn’tlethisshouldersleavethebedatthesametime.40．Whydidtheresearchersdotheexperiment?A．Theywantedtochoosethebestastronautsforthespacetravel.B．Theytriedtofindoutwaystohelpastronautsliveinspacebetter.C．Theywantedtotestiftheastronautscouldfinishthespacetravel.D．Theywantedtodesignproperbedsforastronautstorestinspace.第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项。Youngpeopleenjoydifferentkindsofdrinks,thoughtheyknowhowbaddrinksarefortheirhealth.Whataboutyou?41ChrisBailey,apopularblogger(博客作者),triedthisout.Hereiswhathefinds.First,youloseweightfaster.Yeah,youdo!Youdon’thavetoexercisebutjustkeepawayfromdrinksfor9days.42Sowritedownyourresolution(决心)onapieceofpaperandputitonthewall.Andyouwillseetheresultsoon.Sometimeswhenyouhavetostayupforatest,acupofteaorcoffeeisusuallyputatthesideofyourdesk.Butdoyouknow75to85percentofyourbrainiswater?Nothingelse!Justbydrinkingwater,yourbraincanworkefficiently(有效率地).4344Sodrinkingenoughwatercanstopyoufromgettingoldquickly.Ifyouwanttolookyoungandbeautifulaslongaspossible,drinkaglassofwaterrightnow!Keepondoingitforlonger,andyouwillbesurprisedtotouchyoursoftandcleanskin.Lastly,yousavemoney!45Thepriceofwaterismuchlowerthanthatofotherdrinks.Drink5glassesofwatereveryday,orspendmoneyvisitingdoctors.Thinkaboutit!So,whatareyouwaitingfor?A．Itisthesameasrunningfor8kilometersaday!B．Youmayrememberthingsquicklyandwell.C．Whatwillhappentoyouifwatertakestheplaceofalldrinks?D．What’smore,waterwashesoutsomethingbadinyourbody.E．Drinkingwaterischeapandeasy.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节

语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。TeacomesfromChina.Manypeoplearoundtheworldenjoyacupofteaeveryday.Thissimpledrinkplaysanimportantroleinmanycountries.Onegreatachievementofteaisitsabilitytobringpeopletogether.Wheneverthereisafestivaltoc46,peopleoftengatherforateaparty.Teaisgoodforhealth,too.Itismadefromthel47ofplant.Greentea,blacktea,andwhiteteaarejustafewexamples.Eachkindhasitsownspecialcolor,smellandgoodness,thusmakingteaapartofab48diettohelppeoplekeepfit.Teaisnotonlyveryp49inourhomelandChina,butalsolovedbymanypeoplea50.Forexample,inBritain,peopleenjoyafternoonteawithsmallsandwichesandcakes.AndinJapan,theteace