Unit 5 单元话题完形填空专项练习-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

Unit5单元话题完形填空专项练习（2022·江苏·九年级课时练习）TheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthisthetraditionalChongyangFestival.“Chong”inChinese___1___“double”.What’smore,“doubleninth”waspronouncedthesameasthewordtoexpress“forever”,soChineseancestors(先辈)___2___thatitwasagoodday.That’swhyancientChinesebegantocelebratethis___3___longago.Peoplefollowseveralcustoms(习俗)ontheDoubleNinthFestival.Forexample,peopleoftenputthecorneltwigs(山茱萸)ontheirarmsorheadsjustbecausetheybelievethisplantcanhelpthem___4___diseases.Besides,peopleliketoclimb___5___onthisday.SotheDoubleNinthFestivalisalsocalled“theMountain­climbingFestival”.Theweatherinthe9thlunarmonthisdryandit___6___rains.Itisagoodtimeforsightseeing.Whenpeoplestandonaheight,theycanenjoythe___7___airandhaveagoodviewoftheblueskyanddarkgreenmountains.TheDoubleNinthCakeisalsoknownas“flowercake”.Itissaidthatthecakewas___8___thefarmersaftertheautumnharvestatfirst.That’sbecausefarmerswantedto___9___thefoodthattheygotinautumn.ThengraduallyitbecamethecakeforpeopletoeatontheDoubleNinthFestival.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisafestivalforthe____10____.Peoplegettogethertoshowtheirlovefortheirparentsortheirgrandparents.1．A．means B．follows C．becomes D．names2．A．remembered B．argued C．considered D．regretted3．A．activity B．festival C．culture D．vacation4．A．takepartin B．lookforwardto C．payattentionto D．stayawayfrom5．A．trees B．stones C．rocks D．mountains6．A．hardly B．suddenly C．probably D．certainly7．A．free B．dirty C．deep D．fresh8．A．lookedfor B．preparedfor C．waitedfor D．askedfor9．A．taste B．sound C．smell D．touch10．A．young B．old C．rich D．poor（2022·全国·九年级课时练习）TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Duringthefestival,Chinesepeoplehavemanyactivities.Theypaste（粘贴）SpringFestivalcouplets（春联）,greetingtheNewYearandsaying____11____totheoldyear.Onthe____12____dayoftheSpringFestival,People____13____wearingnewclothes.Nowadays,childrengetpocketmoneyfromtheirparentsandtheirrelatives____14____WeChat.Moreimportantly,theSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoin____15____partsoftheworld.

TheSpringFestivalwascelebratedintheUKfrom1980.Everynewyear,peoplealsogettogetherandhavelotsofactivities.Theysingsongs,dancetomusic,sharephotoswithfriendsorwatch____16____inthecinema.Additionally,theSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingintheUS.They____17____inalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalnewyear.TheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.ThousandsofpeoplecometoSydney’sChinatown.Theyenjoyfireworksandliondances.ThefamilydinneronNewYear’sEveisan____18____traditionforChinesewhethertheywereborninSingaporeor____19____therefromChina.Theyusuallyholditathome____20____havingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.

11．A．yes B．goodbye C．no D．hello12．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth13．A．hangup B．hangback C．hangout D．hangon14．A．on B．in C．by D．at15．A．other B．others C．another D．theother16．A．TV B．races C．movies D．sports17．A．give B．join C．live D．put18．A．necessary B．useful C．great D．important19．A．lived B．moved C．came D．stayed20．A．because B．if C．but D．when（2022·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asacountrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years,Chinaisthehomeoftea.Lastsummer,ItookatriptoHuangshanMountaininAnhui,Chinawithmyparents.Itruly___21___theChineseteaculturethere.Onasunnyafternoon,wearrivedatthefoolofthemountain,___22___butpleased.Afterashortbreak,theguidetookustoabigfarmwherewe___23___teaprocessing.WeweretoldthatShenNong___24___teaasadrinkinancienttimes.Intheevening,wepaidavisittoateahouse.Wewatchedateaartperformanceandenjoyedthe___25___greentea.WesawayoungladyinatraditionalChinesedresswhoshowedushowacupofteais___26___withteasets.Wereallyenjoyeditandrelaxedourselvesaswewerelisteningtopiecesof___27___folkmusic.Thereisno___28___thattheChinesearetheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.Timewentsofastthere.___29___,Ilearnedalotaboutteaculture.Throughthisjourney,Ihave___30___abetterunderstandingofthecountry.IamlookingforwardtothenexttriptoChina.21．A．experienced B．realized C．spread22．A．bored B．surprised C．tired23．A．tookup B．learnedabout C．dependedon24．A．created B．brought C．discovered25．A．local B．normal C．complete26．A．collected B．drunk C．made27．A．loud B．traditional C．common28．A．need B．hurry C．doubt29．A．Luckily B．Bravely C．Suddenly30．A．improved B．shared C．developed（2022·安徽·二模）Lanterns（灯笼）havebeenpartofChinesecultureforcenturiesandplayanimportantpartinmanycelebrations.Inancienttimes,thereweremainly____31____kindsoflanterns:★PalacelanternsTheyweremainlyusedinpalacesin____32____times.Whenmakingpalacelanterns,finewoodwasused.Thepalacelanternswerecoveredwithsilkorglass.Differentkindsofpicturesweredrawnonthem.Theselanternswereusednotonlyas____33____butalsoasdecorations（装饰）inpalaces.★Gauzelanterns（纱灯）Lessexpensivebambooandgauzewere____34____tomakelanterns.Redgauzewasusedtomakethem.InChineseculture,redlanternsmeanhappiness.Soredlanternsarealwayshungforimportant____35____suchastheLanternFestival,theSpringFestivalandtheNationalDayinparksoralongmainstreets.InsomefamousChinatownsabroad,youcanseeredlanternsallyearround.TheyhavebecomeasymbolofChinese____36____worldwide.★Shadow-picturelanterns（走马灯）Theywereusuallyusedfor____37____.Theshapewasmuchlikethatofthepalacelanterns.Thereweretwolayers（层）ofcoversandpictureswere____38____ontheinsidelayer.Whenacandlewaslit,theheatcausedapaperwheelinsidethelanterntoturnaroundquickly,____39____movingpicturesappearedontheoutsidelayer.Nowmorekindsoflanternsappearatfestivalsbesidesthe_____40_____ones.Moremoderntechnologyisusedonmakinglanterns.Theshapesofmodernlanternshavechangedalottoo.31．A．three B．four C．five D．six32．A．modern B．ancient C．warm D．terrible33．A．movies B．scarves C．lights D．tables34．A．used B．asked C．called D．heard35．A．meetings B．parties C．interviews D．festivals36．A．history B．culture C．people D．holiday37．A．fun B．darkness C．courage D．business38．A．taken B．spread C．drawn D．canceled39．A．because B．sothat C．eventhough D．assoonas40．A．lovely B．funny C．different D．traditional（2022·安徽·模拟预测）Haveyouevertastedorperhapsheardofsugarpaintings?ItisoneofthetraditionalChinese____41____offolkart.Peopleusehot,liquid(液体的)sugartomake____42____patterns(图案).Thisdelicioussnackisverypopularwithchildren.Asweallknow,sugarpaintinghasaverylong____43____.Someexpertsoncesaidthatsugarpaintingmight____44____fromtheMingDynasty.Atthattime,peopleusedmoulds(模具)tomakesmallanimals.____45____theQingDynasty,thisartformbecamemoreandmorepopular.Sincethen,technologyhasimprovedalot,andmoredifferentpatternshave____46____.Anddoyouknowhowtomakesugarpainting?Let’sseethe____47____ofmakingagoldfishfigure(形状).Firstly,____48____theoutline(轮廓)ofthegoldfishwitharelatively(相对)thickstreamofsugar.Then,fillinthebodyofthefigure.Finally,attach(附上)athin____49____stickwithmoresugartothegoldfish.Then,thegoldfishcanbesoldtocustomersorputondisplay.Inaword,sugarpaintingisnotonlyagood____50____forchildren,butalsothesymbolofChinesetraditionalculture.41．A．maps B．pictures C．forms D．books42．A．different B．necessary C．similar D．famous43．A．match B．lesson C．journey D．history44．A．disappear B．begin C．complete D．walk45．A．With B．During C．Before D．For46．A．givenout B．blownaway C．takenoff D．shownup47．A．ways B．ideas C．steps D．plans48．A．collect B．produce C．spell D．write49．A．gold B．plastic C．wooden D．soft50．A．memory B．feeling C．decision D．advantage（2022·湖北襄阳·一模）WhyisredeverywhereduringChineseNewYear?AndwhydowegiveoutredenvelopesfortheChineseNewYear?Onceuponatime,therewasa____51____monster(怪兽)namedNian.Everyyearbeforespring,Niancomesoutinsearchofchildrenandanimalstohunt.Peoplelivedinfearofhimandwouldlockuptheirhousesbeforegoingsomewhereto____52____.Oneyear,anoldstrangercameforfood.Butpeopleweretoobusy____53____totakecareofhim.However,alady____54____gavehimsomerice.Hesaid,“Ifyouletmestayinyourhouseforonenight,Ican____55____youthatthemonsterwillnevercomeback.Ihaveasecretwaytohelpout.”Thatnight,themonstercametothevillage,readytoattack(袭击)thepooroldman.Butwhenhesawthreeredsignsonthedoor,hestopped.Theredsignsmadehimfeel____56____.Suddenly,theoldmanthrewthebamboointothefirewhichhe____57____earlier.Therewasaloudexplosion(爆炸).Themonsterranawayinfearandnoonesawhimagain.Thevillagers____58____thenextmorning,andtotheirsurprise,theoldmanwassafe.Hetoldthem:“Aslongasyouhangupredsignsandsetofffirecrackers(鞭炮)onNewYear’sEve,youwillspendthenewyear____59____.”ThentheoldmanroseupintheskyandtheyrealizedthathemustheaGod.Sincethen,redhasbecomea_____60_____ofgoodluck.Peoplenotonlyhangupredsigns,butalsostarttowearredclothesandgiveoutredenvelopes.51．A．beautiful B．terrible C．fun D．little52．A．hide B．play C．work D．celebrate53．A．tryingout B．hangingout C．runningaway D．givingaway54．A．hardly B．kindly C．seriously D．exactly55．A．teach B．call C．suggest D．promise56．A．uncomfortable B．comfortable C．unfair D．fair57．A．hadcooked B．hadpolished C．hadprepared D．hadweighed58．A．succeeded B．returned C．smiled D．graduated59．A．safely B．quickly C．carefully D．silently60．A．situation B．style C．support D．symbol（2022·河北邯郸·二模）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhilelivinginChina,Ihavelearnednewthingsaboutvegetables.Althoughmanyvegetablesherearenotnewtome,thewaytheyare____61____isquitedifferent.Ihadeateneggplant(茄子)inAustraliabefore,butassoonasItriedaChinese-styleeggplantdish,I____62____likeIwaseatinganewtypeofvegetable.IntheWest,eggplantisoftengrilled(烤)____63____itbecomessoft.However,itdoesn’ttasteliketheChinesedish.InChina,people____64____soysauce,ginger(姜),garlic(蒜)andspringonions,whichmakeittrulymouthwatering.Chinesepeopledon’tjustlovecookingdeliciousveggie(素食的)dishes.Theyalsolove____65____vegetables.Chinesepeoplehavegrownvegetablesintheirbackyardsforcenturies.Now,theyhavealsogrownthemintheAntarctic(南极),and____66____inspace!Hereiswhy.LotsoflandWithsomuch____67____,China’snaturalenvironmentisgoodforgrowingvegetables.Manyplaceshavethelight,soilandwaterthatvegetablesneed.LonghistoryChinesepeoplestartedtoeatandplantvegetablesquite____68____.TheBookofSongs(《诗经》),written2,500yearsago,mentionsvegetables.Chinesepeoplewerealsoopentoforeignvegetables.Potatoes,peppersandtomatoeswereallfromotherplaces,butChinesepeopleplantedthem,makingthemcommonvegetablesinChina.A(An)____69____jobInancienttimes,poetTaoYuanminglivedinthecountrysideanddidfarmworkhappily.Thissurelyincludedplantingvegetables.Now,LiZiqi’svideosofcountrylifearepopular.Plantingvegetablesisagoodwayto_____70_____fromthenoisycitylife.61．A．chosen B．cooked C．grown D．sold62．A．felt B．looked C．sounded D．smelled63．A．sothat B．incaseof C．asfor D．insteadof64．A．invent B．show C．change D．add65．A．protecting B．using C．planting D．collecting66．A．still B．even C．also D．only67．A．time B．progress C．land D．energy68．A．simple B．little C．early D．healthy69．A．upset B．uncomfortable C．boring D．joyful70．A．getaway B．putaway C．throwaway D．runaway（2022·江苏南京·二模）Taichi,akindofmartialart(武术),hasbeenpracticedinChinaforcenturies.It____71____slowmovementsanddeepbreathingtogether.“Taichiisnotjustatraditionalactivity.ItplaysanimportantroleinmanyareasofChineseculture,suchasmedicineandfilms,”ZhuXianghuatoldthepublic.HeisthesonofthefamoustaichimasterZhuTiancaifromthevillageofChenjiagou,Henan.Thisis____72____thoughttobethebirthplaceoftaichi.____73____it’spopular,theideathattaichiisfortheelderlyhasstoppedmanyyoungpeoplepracticingtheancientmartialart.Theythinkofitasaslowexercise,whichisbettersuitablefortheirgrandparents.“ThefirstimpressionIhaveoftaichiisthatit’ssomething____74____peopledoinparks,”saidYinHaolong,a29-year-olddesignerfromBeijing.Instead,manyyoungpeopleareturningtheIndianpracticeofyoga(瑜伽),whichwasplacedonUNESCO’slistin2016.Accordingtotheresearch,about10millionChinesepeoplepracticedyogain2014,upfrom4millionin2009.Manyofthemdoyogatokeepfitandfeelless____75____afterahardday’swork.Taichiisalsoagreatwaytokeephealthy.ResearchersfromAmericafoundthatitcanhelpmanageseveral____76____.Atthesametime,more____77____arebeingmadetogetyoungpeopletopracticethiskindofmartialart.Xi’anJiaotongUniversityinShanxiprovince____78____studentstolearntaichi.WangYunbing,aprofessorwiththeuniversity’ssportscenter,saidthattaichiisnotonlygoodphysicalexercise,butisalso____79____toancientChineseculture.____80____,forfansoftaichi,thehugewaittoseeitgetpopularworldwidewasover.In2020,itwasincludedintheUNESCOListofIntangibleCulturalHeritage(联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录).71．A．makes B．mixes C．matches D．moves72．A．exactly B．closely C．widely D．hardly73．A．Although B．However C．If D．Because74．A．boring B．strange C．young D．old75．A．challenging B．stressed C．energetic D．patient76．A．moods B．questions C．habits D．diseases77．A．efforts B．progress C．mistakes D．friends78．A．insists B．makes C．requires D．has79．A．offered B．presented C．reminded D．connected80．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Quickly参考答案：1．A

2．C

3．B

4．D

5．D

6．A

7．D

8．B

9．A

10．B【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的由来及习俗。1．句意：“重”在汉语中的意思是“双”。means意思是；follows跟随；becomes成为；names命名为。根据“Chong”及“double”及常识可知汉语中“重”和“双”意思相同。故选A。2．句意：更重要的是，“重阳”的发音与表达“永远”的单词相同，所以中国的祖先认为这是一个好日子。remembered记住；argued争论；considered认为；regretted后悔。根据“itwasagoodday”可知认为是个好日子。故选C。3．句意：这就是为什么古代中国人很久以前就开始庆祝这一节日。activity活动；festival节日；culture文化；vacation假期。根据“TheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthisthetraditionalChongyangFestival.”可知是庆祝重阳节这个节日。故选B。4．句意：例如，人们经常把茱萸枝放在胳膊或头上，因为他们相信这种植物可以帮助他们远离疾病。takepartin参加；lookforwardto期盼；payattentionto关注；stayawayfrom远离。根据“peopleoftenputthecorneltwigsontheirarmsorheads”可知人们经常这么这是因为茱萸能帮人远离疾病。故选D。5．句意：此外，人们喜欢在这一天爬山。trees树；stones石头；rocks岩石；mountains山。根据“theMountain­climbingFestival”可知人们在这一天会去爬山。故选D。6．句意：农历九月的天气干燥，很少下雨。hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；probably可能；certainly当然。根据“Itisagoodtimeforsightseeing.”可知几乎不下雨，适合观光。故选A。7．句意：当人们站在高处，他们可以享受新鲜的空气，可以清楚地看到蓝天和深绿色的山脉。free免费的；dirty脏的；deep深的；fresh新鲜的。根据“Whenpeoplestandonaheight”及常识可知高处空气新鲜。故选D。8．句意：据说这种糕点最初是在秋收后为农民准备的。lookedfor寻找；preparedfor为……准备；waitedfor等待；askedfor询问。根据“thecakewas...thefarmersaftertheautumnharvestatfirst”可知是为农民准备的。故选B。9．句意：那是因为农民们想品尝他们在秋天得到的食物。taste品尝；sound听起来；smell闻起来；touch触摸。根据“Itissaidthatthecakewas...thefarmersaftertheautumnharvestatfirst.”可知准备的食物是用来品尝的。故选A。10．句意：重阳节是老年人的节日。young年轻的；old年纪大的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的。根据“Peoplegettogethertoshowtheirlovefortheirparentsortheirgrandparents.”可知表达对父母和祖父母的爱，由此推出是老年人的节日。故选B。11．B

12．A

13．C

14．C

15．A

16．C

17．B

18．D

19．B

20．A【导语】本文主要讲述了中国最重要的传统节日——春节，介绍了除夕夜和在新年人们的活动。11．句意：他们贴春联，迎接新年，告别旧年。yes是；goodbye再见；no不；hello你好。根据“totheoldyear”可知，此处是告别旧年。saygoodbyeto…“和……说再见”，故选B。12．句意：在春节的第一天，人们穿着新衣服出去闲逛。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据常识可知，新年第一天穿新衣，故选A。13．句意：在春节的第一天，人们穿着新衣服出去闲逛。hangup挂断；hangback拖拉；hangout闲逛；hangon坚持。根据“OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival”可知，此处是人们应该穿着新衣服闲逛。故选C。14．句意：如今，孩子们通过微信从父母和亲戚那里得到零花钱。on在……上；in在……中；by通过；at在。根据“childrengetpocketmoneyfromtheirparentsandtheirrelatives...WeChat”可知，通过微信得到零花钱，故选C。15．句意：更重要的是，春节不仅在中国庆祝，在世界其他地方也一样。other别的，其他的，后加名词复数；others其他，是代词；another另一个，后加名词单数；theother其他的，表示特指，后加名词复数；此处是在世界其他地方，此处表示泛指，other加名词复数形式，故选A。16．句意：他们唱歌，随着音乐跳舞，与朋友分享照片或在电影院看电影。TV电视；races比赛；movies电影；sports运动。根据“inthecinema”可知，此处是看电影，故选C。17．句意：他们参加一个大型晚会来迎接传统的新年。give给；join参加；live居住；put放。根据“They...inalargeeveningparty”可知，参加晚会，joinin“参加”符合语境，故选B。18．句意：无论是出生在新加坡还是从中国移居到新加坡的中国人，除夕夜的家庭聚餐都是一个重要的传统。necessary必要的；useful有用的；great极好的；important重要的。根据“ThefamilydinneronNewYear’sEveisan...tradition”可知，除夕夜的家庭聚餐都是一个重要的传统，故选D。19．句意：无论是出生在新加坡还是从中国移居到新加坡的中国人，除夕夜的家庭聚餐都是一个重要的传统。lived居住；moved移动；came来；stayed待在。根据“whethertheywereborninSingaporeor...therefromChina”可知，是移居到新加坡的中国人，故选B。20．句意：他们通常在家里举行，因为在餐馆举行会让传统失去意义。because因为；if如果；but但是；when当……时。“havingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition”是“Theyusuallyholditathome”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。21．A

22．C

23．B

24．C

25．A

26．C

27．B

28．C

29．A

30．A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天和父母去了中国安徽的黄山，从那体验到了中国的茶文化。21．句意：在那里，我真正体验到了中国的茶文化。experienced体验；realized意识到；spread传播。根据“ItwastherethatItruly…theChineseteaculture.”以及结合上下文可知，作者在黄山真正的体验到了中国的茶文化。故选A。22．句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，我们到达了山脚下，虽然很累但很开心。bored无聊的；surprised惊奇的；tired疲惫的。根据“butpleased”可知是表示转折，作者此处表达的是“累但是很开心”。故选C。23．句意：短暂休息后，导游带我们去了一个大农场，在那里我们了解了茶叶加工。tookup占据；learnedabout了解；dependedon取决于。根据“theguidetookustoabigfarmwherewe…teaprocessing”可知，作者去了解了茶加工。故选B。24．句意：我们听说神农在古代发现了茶，并把茶作为饮料。created创造；brought带来；discovered发现。根据“inancienttimes”可推知，此处表示“神农发现了茶”。故选C。25．句意：我们观看了一场艺术表演，并享用了当地的绿茶。local当地的；normal正常的；complete完全的。根据前文介绍作者去了黄山，可知应该是享用了当地的茶。故选A。26．句意：我们看到一位穿着中国传统服饰的年轻女士向我们展示了如何用茶具制作一杯茶。collected收集；drunk醉的；made制作。根据“howacupofteais…withteasets”以及结合上下文可知，此处指用茶具制作一杯茶。故选C。27．句意：听着民间音乐，我们很享受，也很放松。loud喧闹的；traditional传统的；common常见的。根据“folk”可知，作者听的这种音乐是传统的民间音乐。故选B。28．句意：毫无疑问，中国人最了解茶的本质。need需要；hurry匆忙；doubt怀疑。固定结构Thereisnodoubtthat意为“毫无疑问的是”。故选C。29．句意：幸运的是，我学到了很多关于茶文化的知识。Luckily幸运地；Bravely勇敢地；Suddenly突然地。根据“Timewentsofastthere.”以及“Ilearnedalotaboutteaculture.”可知，作者觉得自己很幸运。故选A。30．句意：通过这次旅行，我对这个国家有了更好的了解。improved提高；shared分享；developed发展；形成。“improveabetterunderstandingof...”意为“对……有了更好的了解”，故选A。31．A

32．B

33．C

34．A

35．D

36．B

37．A

38．C

39．B

40．D【导语】本文讲述灯笼的历史以及其三种灯：宫灯、纱灯和走马灯，及其现在灯笼的变化等。31．句意：古代主要有三种灯笼。three三；four四；five五；six六。根据“Palacelanterns”，“Gauzelanterns”及“Shadow-picturelanterns”，可知文章讲述了三种灯笼，用数词“three”。故选A。32．句意：它们主要备用在古代。modern现代的；ancient古代的；warm温暖的；terrible糟糕的。根据前文“Inancienttimes”，可知讲述宫灯主要在古代使用，用形容词“ancient”。故选B。33．句意：这些灯笼不仅被用来当作灯用，还被用来做宫殿的装饰。movies电影；scarves围巾；lights灯；tables桌子。根据“butalsoasdecorationsinpalaces”，可知讲述灯笼的用途其中之一是被用来当作灯用，用“lights”。故选C。34．句意：制作这种灯笼使用的竹子和纱更便宜一些。used用；asked问；called呼叫；heard听到。根据主语“Lessexpensivebambooandgauze”及“makelanterns”，可知句子表达被用来制作灯笼，用“wereused”。故选A。35．句意：因此红色的灯笼总是在很重要的节日里在公园里或沿着主街道被人们挂起来，例如元宵节、春节和国庆节。meetings会议；parties晚会；interviews采访；festivals节日。根据“theLanternFestival,theSpringFestivalandtheNationalDay”，可知句子表达的是节日，用名词“festivals”。故选D。36．句意：它们在全世界变成了中国文化的标志。history历史；culture文化；people人；holiday假期。根据“InsomefamousChinatownsabroad,youcanseeredlanternsallyearround”，可知，句子表达中国文化的标志，用名词“culture”。故选B。37．句意：走马灯一般被用于玩乐。fun乐趣；darkness黑暗；courage勇气；business业务。根据“Theywereusuallyusedfor”，可知，句子讲述走马灯的用途一般是玩乐，用名词“fun”。故选A。38．句意：它们表面有两层，在里面那一层画了画。taken带走；spread扩散；drawn画；canceled取消。根据“pictures”及“insidelayer”，可知，句子表达里面那层被人画上了画，用“drawn”。故选C。39．句意：当灯笼被点亮，热量引起灯笼里的纸轮快速转动，因此外面那层上就出现了移动的画面。because因为；sothat因此，以便；eventhough尽管；assoonas一……就。根据“theheatcausedapaperwheelinsidethelanterntoturnaroundquickly”及“movingpicturesappearedontheoutsidelayer”，可知后面讲述的是结果，用“sothat”引导结果状语从句。故选B。40．句意：现在除了传统的灯笼之外，更多种类的灯笼在节日上出现。lovely可爱的；funny有趣的；different不同的；traditional传统的。根据前文讲述古代的三种灯笼，可知句子表达传统的灯笼，用形容词“traditional”。故选D。41．C

42．A

43．D

44．B

45．B

46．D

47．C

48．B

49．C

50．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了糖画的历史及制作流程。41．句意：它是中国传统的民间艺术形式之一。maps地图；pictures图画；forms形式；books书本。根据“Haveyouevertastedorperhapsheardofsugarpaintings”可知是指糖画是中国传统的民间艺术形式之一。故选C。42．句意：人们用热的液体糖做不同的图案。different不同的；necessary必要的；similar相似的；famous著名的。根据“Peopleusehot,liquid(液体的)sugartomake...patterns(图案)”可知是指不同的图案，故选A。43．句意：众所周知，糖画有着悠久的历史。match比赛；lesson课程；journey旅程；history历史。结合上文介绍可知糖画是中国传统的民间艺术形式之一，所以有很长的历史，故选D。44．句意：有专家曾经说糖画可能是从明朝开始的。disappear消失；begin开始；complete完成；walk走路。根据“Someexpertsoncesaidthatsugarpaintingmight...fromtheMingDynasty.”可知此处是指糖画这种艺术形式可能是从明朝开始的，故选B。45．句意：在清朝时期，这种艺术形式变得越来越流行。With和；During在……期间；Before在……之前；For为了。根据“theQingDynasty,thisartformbecamemoreandmorepopular.”可知是指在清朝期间，故选B。46．句意：从那时起，技术进步了很多，并且出现了更多不同的图案。givenout分发；blownaway吹走；takenoff脱下；shownup出面。根据“Sincethen,technologyhasimprovedalot,andmoredifferentpatternshave”结合语境可知，技术进步了很多，糖画就可以出现更多的图案，故选D。47．句意：让我们看看制作金鱼模型的步骤。ways方式；ideas主意；steps步骤；plans计划。根据“Firstly...Then...Finally”可知这是制作金鱼模型的步骤，故选C。48．句意：用相对粘稠的糖浆制作金鱼的轮廓。collect收集；produce生产；spell拼写；write写。根据“heoutline(轮廓)ofthegoldfishwitharelatively(相对)thickstreamofsugar.”可知用糖浆制作金鱼的轮廓，produce符合语境，故选B。49．句意：最后用更多的糖把一根细木棒粘在金鱼身上。gold金色的；plastic塑料的；wooden木制的；soft柔软的。根据“athin...stick”结合常识可知是指木棍，故选C。50．句意：糖画不仅给孩子们留下了美好的记忆，也是中国传统文化的象征。memory记忆；feeling感受；decision决定；advantage优势。根据“agood...forchildren,”可知是指给孩子留下了美好的记忆，故选A。51．B

52．A

53．C

54．B

55．D

56．A

57．C

58．B

59．A

60．D【分析】本文讲述了中国新年到处都是红色，以及我们春节要发红包的来源。51．句意：以前，有一个可怕的名为年兽的怪兽。beautiful漂亮的；terrible可怕的；fun有趣的；little小的。根据后文的“Everyyearbeforespring,Niancomesoutinsearchofchildrenandanimalstohunt.”可知，年兽猎捕孩子和动物，因此他是可怕的，故选B。52．句意：人们生活在对他的恐惧中，在去其他地方躲藏之前，他们会把房子锁起来。hide躲藏；play玩；work工作；celebrate庆祝。根据“Peoplelivedinfearofhim”可知，人们害怕年兽，因此要躲起来，故选A。53．句意：但是人们忙着逃跑没有照顾他。tryingout尝试；hangingout出去闲逛；runningaway逃跑；givingaway捐赠。根据前文的“Peoplelivedinfearofhimandwouldlockuptheirhousesbeforegoingsomewhereto...”可知，人们害怕年兽，躲起来，因此要逃跑，故选C。54．句意：然而，一位女士善良地给他一些米饭。hardly几乎不；kindly善良地；seriously严肃地；exactly准确地。根据“gavehimsomerice”可知，她给这个人一些米饭，因此她是善良的，故选B。55．句意：他说：“如果你让我待在你家一晚上，我可以向你保证那个怪兽不再回来。”teach教；call打电话；suggest建议；promise答应，保证。根据“thatthemonsterwillnevercomeback.”可知，让年兽不再回来，是这个人的保证，故选D。56．句意：红色的标志让他感到不舒服。uncomfortable不舒服的；comfortable舒服的；unfair不公平的；fair公平的。根据前文的“Butwhenhesawthreeredsignsonthedoor,hestopped.”可知，他看见红色的标志，就停下来了，因此推断这个红色的标志让他不舒服，故选A。57．句意：突然这个老人把竹子扔进他提前准备好的火里。hadcooked烹饪；hadpolished磨光；hadprepared准备；hadweighed称重。根据“theoldmanthrewthebamboointothefire”可知，他把竹子扔进火里，这个火应是他提前准备好的，故选C。58．句意：第二天早上村民回来了，令他们惊讶的是，这个老人是安全的。succeeded成功；returned归还；smiled微笑；graduated毕业。根据“andtotheirsurprise,theoldmanwassafe”可知，他们看见这个老人是安全的，因此表示他们回来了，故选B。59．句意：他告诉他们：“只要你们在除夕挂上红色的标志，燃放鞭炮，你就会安全地过新年。”safely安全地；quickly迅速地；carefully认真地；silently沉默地。根据前文的“Theredsignsmadehimfeel...”和“Therewasaloudexplosion(爆炸).Themonsterranawayinfearandnoonesawhimagain.”可知，红色和鞭炮能让年兽吓跑，因此人们就能安全地过新年，故选A。60．句意：从那时起，红色成为一种好运的象征。situation情况；style方式；support支持；symbol象征。asymbolof“一种……的象征”，故选D。61．B

62．A

63．A

64．D

65．C

66．B

67．C

68．C

69．D

70．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国人对蔬菜的热爱。61．句意：虽然这里的许多蔬菜对我来说并不陌生，但它们的烹饪方法却很不一样。chosen选择；cooked烹饪；grown生长；sold售卖。根据第二段中西方烹饪茄子的例子可推知，此处指烹饪方式不一样。故选B。62．句意：我以前在澳大利亚吃过茄子，但当我尝试中国风味的茄子菜时，我感觉我在吃一种新的蔬菜。felt感觉；looked看；sounded听起来；smelled闻起来。根据“likeIwaseatinganewtypeofvegetable.”可知，此处指感觉像在吃一种新蔬菜，故选A。63．句意：在西方，茄子经常被烤，这样它就变软了。sothat所以；incaseof万一；asfor关于；insteadof代替。根据“IntheWest,eggplantisoftengrilled(烤)...itbecomessoft.”可知，茄子被烤，这样它就会变软，此处应用sothat引导结果状语从句。故选A。64．句意：在中国，人们会加入酱油、生姜、大蒜和小葱，让它真正令人垂涎。invent发明；show展示；change改变；add添加。根据“soy