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2025年神木职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、--Mum,Iwonfirstinthelastexam.--().(1分)A、WelldoneB、BadluckC、GoodluckD、It'snothing正确答案选项:参考答案:A

2、材料GovernmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19.Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepinstoppingitsoutbreak(爆发).BytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients,healthresearcherscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther.Thisiscalledcontacttracing(接触者追踪).AsgovernmentsremoveCOVID-19limits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontrolnewoutbreaks.Contacttracingwillbeanimportantpartoftheprocess.ButbecauseCOVID-19spreadssoquicklytosomanypeople,it’salmostimpossibletotraceallcontactswithphonecalls.That’swhymanypeoplehopethatdigitalcontacttracingwithsmartphoneswillhelp.Mostcontacttracingappscollectinformationaboutwherepeoplehavegoneandthepeoplethey’vehadcontactwith.TheappscantelluserswhenoneoftheirrecentcontactshasbeenfoundtohaveCOVID-19.Somesystemsalsotellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers.Nowmanyappshavebeendevelopedallovertheworld.

Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation.Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofapp?WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyinParagraph3referto?______

(1分)A、Users

B、GovernmentsC、Researchers

D、Healthcareworkers

正确答案选项:参考答案:B

3、Manyaman()theimportanceoftheeducation.(1分)A、hasnowseenB、havenowseenC、isnowseenD、arenowseen正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析【图片大小可调】

4、----Goforapicnicthisweekend,ok?----________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.

(1分)A、Icouldn’tagreemore.B、I’mafraidnot.C、Ibelievenot.D、Idon’tthinkso.正确答案选项:参考答案:A

5、Thelittlegirlwasafraidofstaying________inthe________house.

(1分)A、alonealoneB、alonelonelyC、lonelylonelyD、lonelyalone正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析该题考查alone和lonely的区别:alone可作形容词和副词,意为“独自一人,单独”,在句中用来作状语或表语:lonely是形容词,意为“孤独的

6、()April22nd,peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDay()differentways.(1分)A、In;inB、On;inC、In;onD、At;by正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查介词。句意为:“4月22日这天,世界各地的人用不同的方式庆祝地球日。”具体到某一天用介词on;以某种方式用介词in。故选B。

7、—________didyougolastsummer?—IwenttoBeijing.Itwaswonderful.

(1分)A、WhatB、WhereC、WhoD、When正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析去年夏天你去哪儿了?-我去了北京。太棒了。

8、Climbingmountainswas______,soweallfelt_____.

(1分)A、tiring;tiredB、tired;tiringC、tiring;tiring.D、tired;tired正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查形容词,tiring令人疲的,用于形容物或事,tired疲惫的,用于形容人,Climbingmountains是事,we我们,人.故选:A

9、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay(1)onApril23rdeveryyear,which(2)toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe(3)ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto(4)honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat(5)tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe(6)isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch(7)pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,(8)attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe(9)books.WorldBookDayisalso(10)inChina.Moreandmorepeople(11)intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread(12)books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,(13)theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves(15)reading.

Readingmakesus(15)andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe(16)developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood(17)ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand(18).Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.(20)byreading.第19空填()。(1分)A、unfitB、impossibleC、complicatedD、forgetful正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查形容词词义辨析。unfit意为“不适合的”;impossible意为“不可能的”;complicated意为“复杂的”;forgetful意为“健忘的”。根据下文的“tolearneverythingintheclassroom”可知在教室里学到所有的知识是很难的。dificult和impossible并列结构,作be动词is的表语。故选B。

10、_______whathehadalready,thenewstampswerenotveryinteresting.

(1分)A、ComparingwithB、ReplacedtoC、ComparedwithD、Compared正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析和他已经有的邮票相比,新邮票并不是很有趣.compare作动词是比较,compareAwithB,表示把A和B比较;comparedwith是与…相比,过去分词作状语表示被动和完成的动作,且常用于句首

11、Inmanycountries,peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouths________silence.

(1分)A、askforB、askingforC、toaskforD、askedfor正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:在许多国家,人们把手指放在嘴里要求安静。考查非谓语动词。分析“peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouths…silence”可知,此处表示目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。

12、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()te(ch)nical(1分)A、(ch)eatB、(ch)emistryC、resear(ch)D、(ch)ance正确答案选项:参考答案:B

13、Alltheguestsinthehoteldiedaftertheearthquake()him,becausehewasawakeandranoutintime.(1分)A、exceptB、besideC、withD、besides正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查介词。句意为:“地震之后,除了他酒店里所有的客人都去世了,因为他醒了并且及时跑了出去。”except意为“除……之外(没有)”;beside意为“在……旁边”;with意为“和……一起”;besides意为“除……之外(还有)”;根据下文“becausehewasawakeandranoutintime”可知不包括他。故选A。

14、材料Youneedalotof(1)ifyou’rewaitingforanew(2)andyouneedafew(3)whose

phonesyoucan(4)aswell.Fortunately,Ihad(5).Decembercameand(6),buttherewas(7)signofphone.Iwenttothecompany’sofficetoask

aboutit.“TheytoldmeI’dhaveaphone(8)December,”Isaid(9).“(10)?”theassistantasked.“OhIremember.Theytriedtocontactyoubutfailed.Sorryaboutthat.”Iamstillusingmyoldphone.第(6)选()

(1分)A、wentB、goneC、goingD、togo正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查动词。根据上下文内容可知,句意为十二月来了,但没有手机的迹象。

15、I________amealwhenyou________me.

(1分)A、cooked;wereringingB、wascooking;rangC、wascooking;wereringingD、cooked;rang正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析当你给我打电话的时候,我正在做饭。这题选B理由是,这是以when为提示词的常见的过去进行时的常规考法;C两个都是进行时,不能用when,只能用while。

16、We_______friendssincethefirstdayofprimaryschool.

(1分)A、havemadeB、havebecomeC、havebeenD、havegot正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析Wehavebeenfriendssincethefirstdayofprimaryschool.用现在完成时。从小学第一天起,我们就一直是朋友。

17、Heisagood(),soheisgoodat()(1分)A、runner;runB、run;runnerC、run;runningD、runner;running正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查名词和动名词。句意为:“他是个优秀的赛跑运动员,所以他擅长跑步。”runner为名词,意为“赛跑者”,不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数形式,所以第一空填runner。begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”,介词at后用动名词形式running。故选D。

18、材料Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.

Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.

Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.

Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.

Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!Whendoessleepwalkingusuallyhappen?(1分)A、Duringactivesleep.B、Inthefirstfewhoursofdeepsleep.C、Whendreamsbegin.D、Whenwe'retryingtofallasleep.正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.”可知,梦游通常发生在深度睡眠的前几个小时内。故选B。

19、Whichistheway___thenearesthospital?

(1分)A、inB、withC、toD、at正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析thewayto...固定搭配,通往……的路

20、LiuMeicomesfromGuangdong.Itis________SouthChina.

(1分)A、inB、ofC、toD、at正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析刘梅来自广东。它在中国南方。insouthChina表达的意思是:在中国南方

21、Wouldyoube______helpmecarrytheboxupstairs?

(1分)A、sokindastoB、enoughkindtoC、sokindtoD、kindenoughasto正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析kind的固定用法bekindtodosth.

22、--Whatmadeyousosad?--()threeticketstothepopmusicconcert.(1分)A、LostB、LosingC、BecauseoflosingD、SinceIlost正确答案选项:参考答案:B

23、YesterdayIwenttothesupermarketandboughtalittle()tomakedumplings.(1分)A、tomatoesB、carrotC、vegetablesD、meat正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查名词辨析。句意为:“昨天我去超市买了一点肉做饺子。”alittle修饰不可数名词,所以排除A、B和C。故选D。

24、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather(1)hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe(2)wherehissonwassupposedtobe,(3)todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe(4)hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto(5)hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof(6)thatoncewastheschool,itlooked(7),buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate(8)wherehehad(9)hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's(10)hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging(11)theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other(12)parentstriedtopullhimoff(13)hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief(14)andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein(15).Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,(16)verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton(17).Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's(18).Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere(19)you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第1空填()。(1分)A、leftB、stayedC、reachedD、had正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析【主旨大意】;本文讲述了在一次地震中,一个父亲信守对儿子的承诺,不顾别人的反对,用双手刨开废墟,救出自己儿子的故事。考查动词词义辨析。left意为“离开”;stayed意为“停留”;reached意为“到达”;had意为“有”。根据下文的“rushedtothe…wherehissonwassupposedtobe”可知,这位父亲离开妻子然后冲向儿子所在的学校。故选A。

25、--Whowill_______thebabywhenyourauntisaway?--Nobodybutme.

(1分)A、lookafterB、lookatC、lookforD、lookup正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析lookafter照看,照顾;lookat看;lookfor寻找;lookup查找;向上看.根据Whowillthebabywhenyourauntisaway,可知这里的意思是当你阿姨不在不在的时候,谁会照看这个小婴儿,lookafter照看,照顾.所以A选项是正确的.

26、—Isthis_______book?—No,itisn’t._______isonthedesk.

(1分)A、You;MineB、your;MyC、you;MyD、your;Mine正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析句意:—这是你的书吗?—不,不是。我的在桌子上。your,my是形容词性物主代词后面需要加名词,yours,mine是名词性物主代词后面不需要加名词,所以选D

27、—Doyoufeeltired?—No,Idon't.IfIweretired,I()arest.(1分)A、hadB、wouldhaveC、willhaveD、have正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查虚拟语气。句意为:“——你感觉累吗?——不累,如果我累了,我会休息。”if引导的虚拟条件句,与现在事实相反时,从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形。故选B。

28、OnSundaysIprefer()athometo()out.(1分)A、tostay;goB、staying;goC、staying;goingD、tostay;going正确答案选项:参考答案:C

29、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()revi(s)ion(1分)A、phy(s)icsB、u(s)uallyC、ba(s)inD、expres(s)ion正确答案选项:参考答案:B

30、Wefound()difficulttofinishallthehomeworktoday.(1分)A、thatB、thisC、thoseD、it正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查it作形式宾语。句意为:“我们发现今天完成所有的家庭作业是困难的。”句型:“find+it+形容词+todosth.”表示“发现做某事是……的”,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选D。

31、材料Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

Which

of

the

following

statements

is

TRUE

according

to

the

passage?(1分)A、

Friendships

between

Americans

usually

extend

deeply

into

their

families.B、

Friendships

between

Americans

usually

last

for

all

their

lives.C、

Americans

always

show

their

warmth

even

if

they

are

very

busy.D、

Americans

will

continue

their

friendships

again

even

after

a

long

break.正确答案选项:参考答案:D

32、Theywon’tallowus________atthisbeach.

(1分)A、swimmingB、toswimC、swamD、swim正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析他们将不允许我们在海滩游泳。allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事

33、Mrs.Bondisanoldfriendof()(1分)A、JackmotherB、Jackmother'sC、Jack'smotherD、Jack'smother's正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析D考查名词的双重所有格。句意为:“Bond夫人是Jack的妈妈的一个老朋友。”双重所有格的结构为“of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”,故选D。

34、Lastweekourmathsteache

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