2025年汕头职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年汕头职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、Astronautsinaspaceshiphaveto_______weightlessconditions_______arequitedifferentfrom______areontheearth.

(1分)A、dowith;which;thoseB、dealwith;that;thatC、solve;that;whatD、face;which;these正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查定语从句与宾语从句。句意宇航员在太空船上需要解决和地球上很不一样的失重情况。weightlessconditions是先行词，后跟的定语从句缺少主语，用which或that；from后跟的是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指在地球上的重力，用what代替。故选C。

2、Thebook________coverisgreenismine.

(1分)A、whichB、itsC、thatD、whose正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析whose在这里指thebook，是一个定语从句。意思是：封面是绿色的那本书是我的。

3、材料

Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Tosomeoneteachinghisownlanguagetoforeigners,mechanicalaidscan__(1分)A、

improve

his

own

performance

B、

replace

his

own

performanceC、

provide

examples

of

native

speech

D、

make

his

voice

louder正确答案选项：参考答案：C

4、JohnandTomcome_______Canada.

(1分)A、withB、inC、fromD、for正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析本题句意为：John和Tom来自加拿大。comewith:伴随…发生；comein:进来；comefrom:来自；comefor:为某种目的而来取，故选C。

5、（）shewasn'twell,wedecidedtogowithouther.(1分)A、ThoughB、AsC、IfD、When正确答案选项：参考答案：B

6、

TheTVseriesTheAwakeningAge(《觉醒年代》)drewalotofattentionand________withahighscoreof9.2ontheInternet.

(1分)A、powerB、wisdomC、praiseD、wealth正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析"句意：电视剧《觉醒时代》在网上获得了9.2分的高分，备受关注和好评。考查名词辨析。power力量；wisdom智慧；praise赞扬；wealth财富。根据“withahighscoreof9.2”可知，评分很高，所以备受赞扬，故选C。"

7、Yourcoatissonice.Couldyoutellme___________.

(1分)A、wherehaveyouboughtitB、wheredoyoubuyitC、whereyouboughtitD、wheredidyoubuyit正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：你的上衣非常的酷，你能告诉我是从哪儿买的它吗？此题是考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除B；主句是一般现在时态，根据句意是过去买的，所以宾语从句用一般过去时态，

8、Notevenoneofthoseteachers（）presentatthelastmeeting.(1分)A、wasB、wereC、havebeenD、hadbeen正确答案选项：参考答案：A

9、Therearenobusestothebeach.________youhaveacar,it’sdifficulttogetthere.

(1分)A、SinceB、AfterC、UnlessD、Because正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：没有去海滩的公共汽车。除非你有车，否则很难到达那里。考查连词辨析。since自从；after在……之后；unless除非；because因为。分析“…youhaveacar,it’sdifficulttogetthere.”可知，此处表示否定的条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。

10、Mr.Hunter,Iguessyouhaven'teatenyet.-_________,Ihave.

(1分)A、InotherwordsB、samatteroffactC、NoproblemD、Notlikely正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查介词短语辨析。句意：---亨特先生，我想你还没吃呢。---事实上，我吃过了。AInotherwords换句话说；BAsamatteroffact事实上；CNoproblem没问题；DNotlikely不可能。由Ihave可知，Asamatteroffact事实上符合句意。故选B项。

11、材料It’sbeenoverayearsinceCOVID-19firstappearedandtheviruscontinuestobeaprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,scientistshaverealizedthedevelopmentofvaccines(疫苗)isasolutiontothepandemic.

Aglobalefforttovaccinateasmanypeopleaspossiblewouldbeneeded,sincevaccinestypicallytakeyearstodevelop.OnDec2,2020,thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved(批准)byUKhealthdepartment.However,thesevaccinesmustbestoredatverylowtemperatures,whichisnotpossibleeverywhere.Inresponse,ChinesecompanieslikeSinopharmandSinovachavedevelopedvaccinesthatcanbekeptatnormaltemperatures.Now,vaccinesarebeingrolledoutallovertheworld,withmillionsofpeoplebeingvaccinatedeveryday.InChina,285millionvaccinedoses(剂量)hadbeengivensofar.Meanwhile,theUShasgivenout247milliondoses.TheUKnowstandsat50milliondoses.Althoughtherehavebeenrumors

aboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity(群体免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading.Theworldhascometounderstandthatthevaccineswillprotectus.Therefore,sharingvaccineshasbecomeakeyfactorofstayingsafeandhealthyworldwide.Unfortunately,noteveryonecangetthevaccineyet.Childrenbelowtheageof16can’tbevaccinatedbecausetheyhavenotyetbeentestedonthem.

Thosewhohaveahistoryofvaccineallergies(过敏)shouldn’tgetit,either.Inparagraph5,thewordthey,intheunderlinedsentencerefersto______.

(1分)A、children

B、companiesC、vaccines

D、experts

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

12、—Lily,whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool

—I________exercisewithmyfriends.

(1分)A、do

B、did

C、willdo

D、wasdoing正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：——莉莉，放学后你通常做什么？——我和我的朋友一起锻炼。考查一般现在时。根据“whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故选A。

13、Ted________tendollarsontheshirtyesterday．

(1分)A、costB、spentC、paidD、took正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析泰德昨天花了十美元买这件衬衫。cost一般指“某物花费某人多少钱”，其主语一般不为人；spendsomemoney/sometimeonsth/indoingsth指“某人花费金钱/时间去做某事”，其主语通常是人。用it作形式主语时，常用于Ittakessbsometimetodosth．句型中，take多用于表示“花费(时间)”之意；pay常与介词for连用，接人时用to。因此正确答案为B项。

14、Tomakerivers_____thanbefore,everybodyissupposedtoprotectthem.

(1分)A、dirtyB、dirtierC、cleanD、cleaner正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：要使河流比以前更干净，每个人应该去保护它们。根据比较词than，可知此处用比较级结构，根据everybodyissupposedtoprotectthem，可知是为了河流更干净，故选D。

15、--Jack,thankyouverymuchforhelpingme.--________

(1分)A、You'rewelcomeB、HereyouareC、NicetomeetyouD、That'sagoodidea.正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意:——杰克,非常感谢你帮助我。——不客气。考查交际用语。You'rewelcome不客气，不用谢。Hereyouare给你。Nicetomeetyou很高兴见到你。That'sagoodidea.好主意。根据上句thankyou谢谢，可知用You'rewelcome不用谢，故选A。

16、-Theyareplaying（）anotherschoolfootballteamontheplayground.-Yes,andIthinktheywillwinthematch.(1分)A、beyondB、overC、againstD、along正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查介词。句意为：“他们正在操场上和另一支学校足球队打对抗赛。是的，我认为他们会赢。”playagainst是固定搭配，意为“同……比赛；与……对战”。故选C。

17、Theweatherwasfinewhentheplane（）.(1分)A、tookoffB、tookawayC、tookupD、tookon正确答案选项：参考答案：A

18、We________hardernextyear.

(1分)A、arestudyingB、werestudyingC、aregoingtostudyD、weregoingtostudy正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析明年我们将更加努力学习。本题考察的是一般将来时，本题使用的是用begoingto结构表示，begoingto后+动词原形，所以正确答案是C

19、They________computergamesnow.

(1分)A、areplayedB、areplayingC、playsD、play正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析now是现在进行时时间状语，构成bedoing，主语是they，be动词用are，故选B。

20、Infrontofthetemple_______whichcameheretobeinsearchofthewantedperson.

(1分)A、severalpolicecarswereB、wereseveralpolicecarsC、wasseveralpolicecarsD、severalpolicecarswas正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查倒装。介词开头句子采用倒装主语为severalpolicecars所以动词用复数形式。寺庙前有几辆警车他们来这为的是搜寻通缉犯。选B

21、There's（）“s"intheword“six”and（）“s”isthefirstletteroftheword.(1分)A、an;theB、a;theC、an;anD、a;a正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析单词“six”里有一个字母“s”，这个“s”是单词“six”的首字母。由句意可知，第一空是泛指，“s”音标的第一个音素为元音音素[e]，所以是不定冠词an；

第二空后字母“s”是第二次出现，是特指，所以用定冠词the。故选A。

22、Shallwe________somechickenwingsandorangejuice?

(1分)A、eatB、drinkC、haveD、toeat正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析havesome是固定句式，表示吃点.....我们要鸡翅和橙汁吗？

23、—IsTom___thanWilliam?—Yes,butTomisalso___inhisclass.

(1分)A、taller;theheaviestB、tall;heavyC、taller;heavierD、thetallest;theheaviest正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析--汤姆比威廉高吗？taller更高的;高的;高大的;有…高，身高;tall的比较级。--是的，但汤姆也是班上最重的。根据than可知，这是＂汤姆和威廉＂两者之间的比较，应该用形容词tall的比较级taller。意思是＂比较高的＂；又根据inhisclass可知，此处表示比较的范围是＂你班里＂，要用形容词的最高级；要用形容词最高级的表达是：the＋形容词最高级＋in/of＋比较的范围．又根据but可知，＂汤姆不如威廉不高，但是他最重＂,所以要用形容词heavy最高级形式是heaviest,并且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，意思是＂最重的＂，故选A.点评：判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较，两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式．

24、材料A:Hey,Alex.TheWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijingin2022.（1）

B:Yes,IreallylikewatchingtheWinterOlympics.

A:Metoo.AndIliketheOlympicstorch.

B:（2）

A:Iamlookingforwardtoit.

B:（3）

A:Ilovetowatchteamevents.

B:Ienjoywatchingskating.Theskatersaresoamazing.

A:（4）

B:Iknow.Andtheylooksobeautifulandcoolontheice.

A:（5）

B:OK.SeeyouinBeijing.第（2）空填（）(1分)A、Whatareyourfavouriteevents?B、Youcanseeitattheopeningceremony.C、Areyougoingtowatchsomegames?D、Ican'twaittoseethem.E、TheytrainhardfortheOlympics.正确答案选项：参考答案：B

25、材料

OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasaskedtopaintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalace.

Thenworkersweresentforandabigplatformwasmade.Withthehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyearandatlastthepictureswereready.Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywerereallybeautiful.

Helookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.

Nowthepictureswereevenmorebeautiful.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.

Finallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidnotknowitbecausehewasthinkingofhispictures.

Theworkersaweverything.“WhatshouldIdo?”hethought.“Thornhillisattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,hewilltakeanotherstep,pulloffitand

surelybekilled,”Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaintandthrewitatthepicture.

“Whatareyoudoing?”criedthepainter,runningquicklyforwardtohispictures.

ThornhillwasanEnglish____.(1分)A、writer

B、king

C、worker

D、artist正确答案选项：参考答案：D

26、--DoyouthinkMr.Avin___late？——No.Thehigh-speedtrainisusuallyontime.

(1分)A、wasB、willbeC、wouldbeD、hasbeen正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析你认为Avin会晚吗？不，高铁通常是准时的。通过——No,thehigh-speedtrainisusuallyontime．这句话可以看出Avin去火车站坐火车不会晚因为火车不准时，进而说明还没有晚点，所以不能用过去式和现在完成时，只能用将来时．故此应选B。这个题目有一定的难度，因为它没有明确的时间标志，只能通过上下文加以判断，这类题目必须仔细阅读和分析来确定时态．然后再根据不同的时态的结构作答．

27、材料A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What'sup?

B:(1)Andwewillbeinthefinal.

A:Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?

B:Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.

A:Congratulationstoyouall!

B:(2)ButnowIamalittlenervous.

A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.

B:ButsometimesIfeelthatwedon'tworkwellenoughasateam,

A:Teamworkisveryimportant.(3)

B:Soundsgood.I'lldoitrightaway.

A:(4)

B:NextTuesday.

A:(5)IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.

B:Seeyouthen.Bye!

A:Seeyou!第（3）空填（）(1分)A、Bytheway,whenisthefinal?B、Thatwouldbenice!C、Wehavejustwonagame!D、Thanks.E、WhataboutnextTuesday?F、Maybeyoucantalkwithyourteammatesaboutthat.G、WhatshouldIdo?正确答案选项：参考答案：F

28、—Thereisnosaltleft.Jim,wouldyouliketoget________?—OK,Mum!

(1分)A、itB、oneC、someD、any正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析--没有盐了．吉姆，你去买一些回来好吗？--好的，妈妈．it它，同类同物，代指前面出现的名词；one一个，同类异物，代指前面名词中的一个；some一些，代指前面的复数名词或不可数名词；any任何一个，任何一些。故选C

29、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、(g)entleB、or(g)aniseC、fin(g)erD、(g)reatly正确答案选项：参考答案：A

30、Theyhavevisited（）countries.(1分)A、alotofB、somuchC、alittleD、every正确答案选项：参考答案：A

31、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第17空填（）。(1分)A、collectionB、introductionC、senseD、knowledg正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查名词词义辨析。collection意为“收集”;introduction意为“介绍”;sense意为“感觉”;knowledge意为“知识”。haveaknowledgeof意为“通晓；对……熟悉”。此处指对外国文化以及风俗习惯有很好的了解。故选D。

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