20210年中考英语复习：阅读理解信息归纳摘录考题汇编（含答案）

20210年中考英语专题复习：阅读理解信息归纳摘录考题精选汇编

I.（2020年四川绵阳）

阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个词，并将答案写

在答题卡的相应位置。

Acicadaisalargeinsect.Ilisaboutthreecentimeterslong.Likemanyotherinsects,ithassixlegs.Onthe

foreheadaretwobigeyes,betweenwhichisalongbeak.Itusesitsbeaktodrinkjuicefromtrees.Theadultcicada

hastwosetsofwingswhichcanshaketogethertoproduceahigh,continuoussoundwhentheweatherishot.

Initswholelife,itmainlygoesthroughtwostages.Inthebeginning,whenacicadaisundertheground,itis

calledababycicada.Itdrinksjuicefromtreerootsanditiscoveredinahardshell.Atthistime,ithasnowings-

justlegs.Aftercomingoutoftheground,itbreaksoutofitsoldshell.Undertheoldshellisanewshellandfour

wings.Thecicadafindsaplaceinthesuntodryitsnewshellandwings.Gradually,thebabycicadagrowsintoan

adult.Afteracicadabecomesanadult,itsingsloudlyinhotsummer.Thafswhyitiscalledabomsingerinnature.

Atpresent,overtwothousandkindsofcicadasaredistributed（分布）aroundtheworld.Allofthemspend

mostoftheirlifeunderground.YoucanfindaboutfourhundredandfiftykindsinAfrica.Besides,thereareabout

onehundredandtwentykindsinChina.TherearealsoaboutsevenspecialkindsintheUSthatstayunderthe

groundformanyyears.

第1页共33页

2.（2020年江苏泰州）

阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单

屏

Noisyneighborsareacommonprobleminasocietywheremanypeoplelivecloselytogether.Andthiscanbe

mostimportantwhenyousharewalls,floorsorceilingswithneighborsinafat.Anoisyneighborcanmakelife

challenging,especiallyifnoisegoeswellintonight,orhappensduringearlymorninghours.Thissituationneedsto

bedealtwithproperly,whichrequiresyourabilitytokeepcalm.

Youshouldfirsttrytotellyournoisyneighborsaboutthenoise.Thisconversationshouldbepolite,even

friendly.Itcanbeginwithastatementlike.44Iamnotsureyouareaware”.Explaintheprobleminanhonestway,

andasktheneighbortoturndownthemusic,ornottoholdpartiesuntil3a.m.Youcanalsoaddthatyourealize

theyhearyournoisetoo,andyouarecertainlywillingtotrytostopanythinginyourbehaviorthatiscreatingextra

noise.

Youshouldknowthatnotallneighborsaregoingtofollowyourrequirement,andsomemayactinabad

manner.Ifthenoisyneighborsdon'tchangetheirbehavior,thenextstepshouldbetowritetheneighborsaletter.

Thelettershouldshowyourgrievances（不满）andthedateswhenthenoisewasquiteterrible.Forexample,ifyour

neighborhasloudgatheringseveryFridaynightthatlastintotheearlymorningthenwritedownthosedates.

Whenthenoiseremainsgoingon,youshouldreportittolocalauthorities（权）J部l、1）,oreventhepolice

department,whenitisreallynecessary.Often,however,theproblemissolvedwhenthenoisyneighborknowsyou

aregoingtocallthepolice.

Dobeawarethatyoucannotalwaysrequirenoisyneighborstobequiet.Whenthenoiseremainsgoingon,it

iswisenottodealwithitinanangryorretaliatory（报复性的）fashion.Ifyouhavecompletedthestepsandletter,

don'tstarthittingwallsormoorsaroundinyourhomeorturningupthemusictomakeyourneighborsangry.Just

havepatienceandrememberthatcommunicationisthemostimportant.

第2页共33页

Anoisyneighbormakeslifechallenging,buttheproblemneedstobe

Introduction

dealtwith(51)______.

Starttheconversationwithpoliteness.

Explaintheproblem(54)______,andasktheneighborto

(53)______withyour

reducenoise.

neighbor

Admit(承认)thatyoumakenoisetoo,andpromisenotto(55)______

yourneighboranymore.

Someneighborswon't(56)______yourrequirementorchangetheir

(52)______behavior.

Writingletters

Showyourgrievancesandthe(57)______whenthenoisewasquite

terrible.

Ifthenoise(58)______,youshouldreportittolocalauthoritieswhen

reallynecessaiy.

Reportingtolocal

authoritiesUsually,theproblemwillbe(59)______whenthenoisyneighbor

knowsyouwillcallthepolice.

Don'tdealwiththeprobleminanangryorretaliatoryfashion.

Conclusion

Keep(60)______andtrytotalkwithyourneighbors.

3.(2020年山东荒泽)

信息归纳.阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。

Whatis5G?Itisthefifthgenerationofmobilenetworktechnology.Inthepast,1Gletustalkwitheachother.

2Gletussendmessages.3GgaveustheInternet.And4Gmadeallofthesethingsfaster.What'sspecialabout5G?

5G+entertainment

5Gnetworksareabout10timesfasterthan4G.Thismeansyoucandownloadamovieinsecondsusing5G.

Also,VRgameswillbecomemorepopularwith5G.5GwillmaketheVRgamesevenmorereal.

5G+smarthome

5GalsomakestheInternetofThings(物联网)possible.Smarthomeispartofit.Forexample,yourbread

makercouldmakebreakfastbyitselfafteryouralarmrings.Andiftheairinyourroomistoodry,asmartsprinkler

couldwateryourplantsbyitselfwhenyouarenotathome.

第3页共33页

Soyoujustneedtobuyanewmobilephonetouse5G.Buta5Gphonecostsabout8,000yuanrightnow.Itis

saidthataboutoneyearfromnow,thepricecouldgodowntoaround2,000yuan.

4.（2020年湖北鄂州）

Ifyou'rehavingahardtimegettingalongwithyournewteacher,goingtoclasscanbeabadtime.Butyoureally

wanttogetgoodgrades,whatshouldyoudo?Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.

Talktoyourteacher.Ashortdiscussioncanclearupthecloudsbetweentwopersons.Alwaysbepoliteandshow

admiration.Expressyourselfbravelyandshowtheideasfromyourheart.

Askyourteacherhowyoucandowellinclass.Teachershaveyearsofeducationandexperienceinthesubjects

theyteach.Learningmoreaboutthisfacthelpsmakeagoodrelationshipbetweenyouandyourteacher.Discussing

thebestwaystosucceedinclassshowsyourteacheryoucareabouttheclass.

Learntounderstandhisteachingmethod.Sometimes,thereasonwhyyoudon'tlikeyourteacheristhewayhe

runstheclassroom.Ifyou'reusedtoaveryrelaxingclass,learningtodevelopinastrictenvironmentisdifficult.In

fact,givingyourselftimetoacceptthisnewstyleofteachingispossible.

Takepartinactivitieswithyourteacher.Studiesshowthatteacherswouldliketopayattentiontoyou,ifthey

feelyouhavesomethingincommon.Joiningaclubortakingpartinotheractivitieswithyourteachercreates

commongroundbetweenyou.Anditmakesyougetonbetterwithhiminclassmoreeasily.

根据短文内容，完成下面表格（每小题不超过三个词）.

Howto36yourteacher

Alwaysbepoliteand37yourteacher.

SuggestionsTalktoyourteacher.

Expressyourselfbravelyandshowtheideasfromyourheart.

第4页共33页

AskyourteacherhowLearnmoreabouttheeducationandexperienceoftheteacher.

38inclass.Showyourteacheryoucareabouttheclass.

Knowdifferentteachershavedifferentstyles.

Learntounderstandhis

It'spossible39yourselftimetoacceptthisnewstyleof

teachingmethod.

teaching.

TakepartinactivitieswithMaketheteacherfeelyouhavesomething40.Joinaclubor

yourteacher.takepartinotheractivities.

5.（2020年内蒙古通辽市）

Therearelongrivers,andtherearefamousrivers.TheNileistheworld'slongestandmostfamousriver.It

runs6,650kilometers.Crocodilesandhipposliveinitswaters.PyramidsbuiltbyancientEgyptiansrisealongits

banks.

ThemainbranchoftheNile,theWhiteNile,startsjustaboveLakeVictoria,theworld'ssecondlargestfresh—

waterlake,ineastcentralAfrica.Thenitflowstothenorth.AtSudan'scapital,anothergreatrivercalledtheBlue

NilejoinstheWhiteNile.Together,theyformoneverypowerfulriver.ThenitgoesthroughEgypt'sfamousNile

ValleybeforereachingtheMediterraneanSea.

AncientEgypt,thefirstgreatAfricancivilization（文明），startedalongthebanksoftheNilemorethan5,000

yearsago.AncientEgyptruledtheNileValleyforthousandsofyears.Greatpyramidsandtempleswerebuilton

thebanksandwecanstillvisitthemtoday.

WithouttherichfarmlandalongthebanksofNile,theremightbenoancientEgyptcivilization.Everyyear,

theNilefloodeditsbanks.Thefloodwaterscoveredthebankswitharichsoil.TheNile'sbankswereeasytofarm

andproducecrops.

TheNilealsomadeaperfecthighwayforboats.Theriverrunsnorth,butthewindontheriverblowssouth.To

gosouth,boatersputupsailtocatchthewind.TOgonorth,theytookthesailsdown.Ancientpeopletradedalong

theriverforhundredsofmiles.

阅读短文，填表格，每空一词。

TheNile—thelongestandmostfamousriverintheworld

WheredoesTheWhiteNileisthemainbranchoftheNile.ItstartsaboveLakeVictoria

第5页共33页

theNileandthen56tothenorth.

flow?

TheBlueNilejoinstheWhiteNileatthe57ofSudan.Theyforma

powerfulriver.

ThentheNilegoesthroughtheNileValley.Finallyit58the

MediterraneanSea.

TheNile'sAncientEgyptstartedalongthebanksoftheNilemorethan5,000yearsago.

longandrichItspeoplebuiltpyramidsandtempleswecanstillvisittoday.

banks.

EveryyeartheNilefloodeditsbanks.Thefloodwaterscoveredthebankswith

arichsoil.Richfarmland59thisancientcivilizationgreat.

TheNilemadeaperfecthighwayforboats.Togosouth,boatersputupsailsto

catchthewind.Togonorth,theytookthesailsdown.Ancientpeople60

andsoldgoodsalongtheriverforhundredsofmiles.

6.（2020年山西）

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在

答题卡相应的位置上。殍至：词。

AgrowingnumberofChinesestoriesarebeingtoldbyforeignersthroughtheInternet.

Recently,avideomadebyanAustralianonDouyinsweptthescreen,followedbymorethan2millionzans

and110,000comments（评论）.Inthevideohesaid.'TmpleasedwiththeChineselifestyle.It'sreallydifficultto

liveinacountrylikeAustralia,especiallyafteryouhavespentsomuchtimeinChina.Ifyoudon'tdriveacarin

China,youjustrideabike.Youcangetanywhereeasily,andtherearesubways.ButinAustralia,ifyoudon*thave

acar,youcandonothing.^^

TheAustralianunclealsocomplainedabout（抱怨）thepriceofUber,anAustraliantaxi-hailingsoftware.t€My

God,onekilometerisalmost20Australianollas（about97yuanRMB）

ThebloggerofBeijingExpatGuide,PaulStoker,comparedlifeinBeijingwithlifeinAmerica.Hesaid."Life

isusuallycontrolledbyearsintheUS.There'snocheapandgodpublictransportation,soifssodifficulttoget

somewhere.Youalwayshavetoborroworrentacaroraskforaride.”"ComparedtothecolorfullifeinBeijing,

lifeseemssoboringinAmerica.Itseemsnothinghaschangedathome,exceptforyou.”

第6页共33页

ComingbacktoAmerica,CynthiaLopezsaidateChinacities."ThenumberofmassshootingintheUShas

quicklyincreasedinrecentyears.Youdon'thavetoworryaboutyoursafetyinChina-gunsarenotallowedbylaw

inChina.BecauseofAmerica'sgunculture,gunswillneverbeillegalintheUS.”

ManyforeignerswhohavespentsomuchtimeinChinaarehappyabouttheChineseifestyle.Andthey

59livinginChina.TheythinkpublictrafficinChinaisveryfastandcheap,whichcantakethemanywhere

60However,intheirhometownslikeAustraliaandAmerica,publictrafficisnotSoconvenient,but

61.Theycanhardlygoanywherewithoutacar.Intheireyes,lifeinChinais62whilethelifestylein

theirowncountriesseemssoboring.AnothergoodthinginChinaisthattheydon'thavetoworryabouttheir

63becausegunsarenotallowedbylaw.

Infact,theremustbesomethinggoodbothinChinaandanyotherforeigncountry.It'simportantto

understandandlearnfromeachother.

7.（2020年辽宁营口）

阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。

Haveyoueverconsideredstartingafitnessprogram?Sinceexercisecanreducetheriskofdiseases,improve

balance（平衡），helploseweight,developbettersleephabitsandevenmakeyouconfident,youcanstartafitness

programinthefollowingsteps.

Testyourfitnesslevel

Howmanymeterscanyouwalkorruninoneminute?Howlongdoesittakeyoutoswim50meters?Whatis

yourheartrate（心率）？Thedata（数据）ofyourfitnesslevelcanhelpyouknowwhatactivitiesyouneed.

Designyourfitnessprogram

Youmayhavebegunyourdailyexercise.Butapersonalplanhelpsmore.First,youshouldhaveyourfitness

goals（目标）.Forexample,whatdoyouwanttolooklike,tobeslimmer（更苗条）orquicker?Abalancedplanwill

helpyoustartslowly,progressslowly,dorightactivitiesandevenallowyoutorecover（康复）ifyougethurt.

Preparethingsneededforsports

Youneedsomethingpractical,enjoyableandeasytouse.Itcouldbeapairofsportsshoes,avolleyballora

第7页共33页

bicycle.Youcanalsodownloadfitnessappsonyourmobilephonetomeasuredistances（距离）,caloriesburnedor

yourheartrate.

Takeaction

Nowyou'rereadyforaction.Whenyoubegin,don*talwaystrydifficulttasks.Listentoyourbodyandreduce

exercisetimeifnecessary.

Monitoryourprogress

Testyourfitnesslevelagainsixweekslater.Ifyouhaveachievedyourgoals,increaseexercisetimetocontinue

improving.

Startinganexerciseprogramisanimportantdecision.Byplanningcarefullyandactingstepbystep,youcan

havegoodhealth.

Startingafitnessprogram

TheimportanceofexerciseExercisecankeenvou91andconfident.

Testyourfitnesslevel.

Makeapersonal93___forexercise.

The92ofstartingafitnessGetyoursportsthings_94beforeyoustart.

program

Listentoyourbody___95youtakeaction.

Changeyourprogramaccordingtoyourfitnesslevel

sixweekslater

8.（2020年湖北十堰）

Ifyoulookatthetopofyourphone,youwillusuallyseealittlesymbolsthatsays3Gor4G.TheGmeans

第8页共33页

“generation“ofyourmobilenetwork.Butthesesymbolswillbecomethingsofthepastafter5Gnetworksfully

arrive.

OnMarch30,Shanghaivice-mayor（副市长）WuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallontheHuaweiMateX

Smartphone.Shanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinourcountrytostarttesting5Gnetworks.

Moreandmorepeoplestartedtolearnabout5Gbecauseithasmanyadvantages.5Gwillletpeopledownload

anduploadthedata（上传数据）fasterthanbefore.Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthingsaswell.Forexample,5G

willhelptomakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today'sself^drivingtestcarstaketimetosendtheinformationandthe

receivinginstructions.Theycan'treactintime.Withthehelpof5G,thiscanbegreatlyimproved.

Peoplecouldalsouse5GtopowertheInternetofThings（IOT物联网）.It'salargeonlinenetworkthat

connectsallthingsandpeople.FastInternetspeedwillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.

5Gisontheway.Itwillleadustoanewworld.Areyouready?

How__________（66）WillChangeTheWorld

1.TheGmeans“generation“ofyourmobilenetwork.

Introduction2.On________（67）,WuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHUAWEIMateXSmartphone.

3.（68）Hasalsobecomethefirstcityinourcountrytostarttesting5Gnetworks.

1.Itwillletpeopledownloadanuploadeddatafasterthanbefore.

Advantages2.Itwillmakeself-drivingcars_________（69）

3.Itcan________allthingsandpeople.

9.（2020年江苏镇江）

Recently,theresultofthenationalreadingsurveyhasbeenannouncedanditpaintsabrighterfuturefor

readinghabitsintheInternettimes.Lastyear,21,270menfrom55citiesansweredthesurvey.Itshowedthatthe

Chinesepeople'sreadingrateincreasedslightlyovertheyearbefore.Readingratemeansthepercentageofcitizens

regularlyreadingbooks,newspapersanddigital（数字）readingmaterials.

Thesurveyshowsthatthedailyreadingtimeandyearlyreadingnumberofpaperbooks,printednewspapers

第9页共33页

andmagazineshavedropped,whiledigitalreadinghascontinuouslyincreased.EverydayChinesepeopleuse

differentdigitaldeviceslikemobilephones,personalcomputersoriPadsfor100.41minutesonaverage（平均）,

15.5percenthigherthantheyearbefore.

Accordingtothesurvey,Chinesepeople'sreadinghabitshavechangedbecausemobileprovidemorechances

togetdifferentkindsofreadingmaterialsondigitalplatforms.Morepthan50percentoftheChinesepeoplewho

wereinterviewedpreferdigitalreading,mostlyonmobilephones.

Anotherinterestingresultisthatanincreasingnumberofpeopleliketolistentoaudiobooks（有声读物）.

Morethan30percentofthepeoplewhoansweredthesurveylistentoaudiobooks,higherthantheyearbefore.It

mayhavesomethingtodowiththewaypeoplegotoandfromwork-manypeopleinthecountrysidedriveortake

publictransportforlonghours,whichleadstothegreaterneedforaudiobooks.

People'sreadinghabitsarechangingwithsocialchanges.Inmyopinion,therelevantauthorities（相关机构）

shouldpayattentiontoitandshouldn'tfallbehind.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。

TheNationalReadingSurvey

heresultoftheChinesepeople'sreadinghabitsarechangingandreadingrateisgoing61.

survey

Three♦Printedbooksarenotaspopularasdigitalmaterials.

changes

•Chinesepeoplespendmoretimereadingdigitalbooks.

•Chinesepeopleread62paperbooks,printednewspapersandmagazines.

♦Readingonmobilephonesisbecomingahabit.

•Differentkindsofreadingmaterialscanbegotonmobilephones.

•Overa63oftheChinesepeoplewhowereinterviewedprefertoreadon

mobilephones.

♦Audiobooksarewelcomed.

第10页共33页

•Morepeoplebegintolistentoaudiobooks.

•Listeningtoaudiobookscanhelpto64beingboredonthethewaytoand

fromwork.

Thewriter'sSocialchangesinfluencepeople'sreadinghabits.Therelevantauthoritiesshouldnoticeand_

opinion65_thechanges.

10.（2020年贵州铜仁）

HowtoExerciseWell

Warmup.Itisimportanttowarmupbeforeyouexercise.Youneedtostretchyourlegs,arms,backandneck

beforeyoudoanydifficultactivitieslikerunning.

Findgoodplacestoexercise.Youdonotneedtospendalotofmoneyexercising.Youcanrunorplaysportsin

aparkorinyourschoolgym.Youdon'tneedtobuyexerciseequipmentforyourhome.Justgetyourbodymoving!

Don'tworktoohard.Chooseasportthatyouareinterestedinandthenyourexercisewillbefuninsteadofwork.

Also,youonlyneedtoexerciseafewtimeseachweek.Ifyouexercisefor30minuteseachtime,youwillstay

healthy.

Drinkenoughwater.Itisimportanttodrinkwaterwhenyouexercise.Yourbodyneedsthewaterforenergyand

forkeepingcool.

Becareful!Ifyouhurtyourselfwhileyouareexercising,restuntilyoufeelbetter.Exercisingwhenyouarehurt

isbadforyourhealth.

根据以上短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。

Youneedto76yourlegs,arms,backandneckbeforeyoudoany

Warmup.

difficultactivitieslikerunning.

Findgoodplacestoexercise.Youcanrunorplay77inaparkorinyourschoolgym.

第11页共33页

Chooseasportthatyou78andthenyourexercisewillbefuninsteadof

Don'tworktoohard.

work.

Drinkenoughwater.Your79needsthewaterforenergyandforkeepingcool.

Becareful!Ifyouhurtyourself80exercising,restuntilyoufeelbetter.

11.（2020年贵州安顺）

阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的表格。

TrashcollectionisproblemforCuritibaFirst,thecityhasonlyonelandfill.Second,itsgarbagetrucksdo

notfitonsomeofthestreetsinthecity*slow-income（低收入）neighborhoods.Curitibaknewthesolutionlayin

gettingeveryoneinvolved（参力口）.

In1989,thecitystartedarecyclingprogramcalledGarbageThatIsNotGarbage.Thecitysetupacentral

recyclingcenterforsorting（把...分类）recyclablematerials,food--basedandwaste.

Colorfulcartooncharactersweresymbolsofdifferentkindsofrecyclablematerials,whichcouldhelp

childrengettoknowtheimportanceofrecycling.Collectionbinswerethesamecolorsasthecartoons,reinforcing

（力口强）themessage.Peoplemademoneybypickingupthetrashatthesebinsandtakingittothecenterfor

processing.Today,Curitibaclaimstohavethehighestrecyclingrateofanycityintheworld.

CambioVerde,theGreenExchangeprogram,andCompradoLixo,theBuyingofGarbageprogram,are

successfulrecyclingprogramsinCuritiba.Theygetlow-income-residents（居民）tojoininthecity*srecycling

programbyhavingthemtransporttrashfromneighborhoodsthatarehardforgarbagetruckstoreach.

Dependingonwhattheydeliver,peopleexchangetheirtrashforcash,foodandservices.Theirwayoflife

isimproved,andthecityisbetterabletomanageitstrash.TheseprogramsareonewayCuritibahasgotten

creativeasagreencity.Itshowshowinvolvingeveryonecanmakegreenlivingpossible.

TradinginonTrash

ParagraphMainideaSupportingdetails

第12页共33页

ThereisonlyonelandfillinCuritiba.

lOlforCuritiba'strash

One

collectionproblem

102cannotreacheverycornerofthecity.

Acentralrecyclingcenter103bythe

Actionsandinfluencesofgovernment.

TwoGarbageThatIsNot

Kidsunderstoodtheimportanceofrecyclingbetter.★

Garbage

Curitiba's'recyclingrateisprettyhigh.

CmbioVerde*sand

CompradoLixo'swaysofTheymakelow-incomeresidents104fromtheir

Three

involvinglow-incomeneighborhoodstocertainplaces.

residents

People'swayoflifeisimproved.

Resultsofrecycling

FourCuritibacanmanageitstrashbetter.

programsandconclusion

Everyone105inmakinggreenlivingpossible.

12.（2020年哈尔滨）

HaveyoueverheardofIceland?IcelandisaEuropeancountry.Itusedtobeoneoftherichestcountriesinthe

world.Itstotalareais103thousandsquarekilometers.SummerinIcelandisveryshort,whichlastsfromJuneto

August.ItswinterstartsfromSeptemberandendsnextMay.

In1980,Icelandstartedtodevelopitstouristindustry.Fortyyearshaspassedsincethen.Insummer,plentyof

第13页共33页

touristsfromallovertheworldcomeheretohaveavisit.Inwinter,peopleinIcelandhavetospendthelongdark

night.Theyusuallyhavealotofspecialactivities,suchasskating,ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingpartiestohave

anexcitingnight.

Becauseofalongcoldwinter,Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.Foodproblemwasalwaysaheadachefor

Icelandinthepast.Nowtheproblemisbeingsolved.

Iceland-aCountryin75

Itstotalarea103.00076kilometers

WhenIcelandstartedtodevelopitstouristindustryFortyyears77

WhatpeopledotohaveanexcitingnightinwinterThey78ridesnowmotorbikesandhaveparties.

WhyIcelandhasashort79seasonBecauseofalongcoldwinter

13.（2020年四川凉山）

完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上

相应的位置。每空一词。

Treesareoneoftheoldest“citizens“ofourearth.Theykeepourairclean,reducenoisepollution,improvewater

qualityandprovidefoodandbuildingmaterials.

Justlikeus,treeschangealotastheygrow.At1to3yearsold,youngtreeslearnhowtogrowupsafely