（江苏专用）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Helping people around the world练习（含解析）牛津译林版选修6-牛津版高三选修6英语试题

选修六Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld

检测评价A卷

I.单项填空

1.Thestoryshowsthatknowledgeoffirstaidcanmake

realdifference.

A.the;the;/B.a;/;a

C./;the;aD.a;/;/

解析•：选B句意：这个故事表明掌握急救知识确实能起很大的作用。knowledge是不

可数名词，一般前面不能加不定冠词，但aknowledgeofsth.“掌握某方面的知识”，前

面需加a；firstaid前面不用加冠词;makeadifference”有影响，有关系”，是固定短

语，故选B项。

2.一MayItrythejacketon?

-»butIthinkitwillbetoolargeforyou.

A.ThatalldependsB.Byallmeans

C.WithpleasureD.You*rewelcome

解析：选B考查情景交际。句意：“我能试一下这个夹克吗？”“当然可以，但是我

觉得你穿着太大了。"Thatalldepends”视情况而定”;Byallmeans"一定,当然可以”；

Withpleasure"乐意效劳”：You,rewelcome"不客气"。根据句意可知选B。

3.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout

hisnotes.

A.bringingupB.referringto

C.lookingforD.tryingon

解析•：选B句意：总裁在这次商务会议上发表了近一个小时的讲话，而没有查阅他的

笔记。bringup"养育，抚养;提出；呕吐”:referto”谈及，涉及；查阅，参考"；look

for“寻找"：tryon“试穿”。根据句意可知选B。

4.Howmanytimeshaveyoufoundyourselfarrivingatschooltostartyourday,

onlythatyouleftvourhomeworkathome?

A.havingdiscoveredB.discovering

C.todiscoverD.discover

解析：选C句意：有多少次你到达学校开始一天的学习时，却发现把作业忘在家里了？

onlytodosth.表示出乎意料的结果。

5.Frank'sabilitytolearnfromobservationandexperiencegreatly

tohissuccessinpubliclife.

A.owedB.contributed

C.attachedI）,related

解析：选B考查动词辨析。句意：弗兰克从观察和经验中学习的能力对他在社交生活

中的成功起到了极大的促进作用。contributeto表示“有助于;是的原因之一”。owe

to”归功于;欠（债、情等）"：attachto“附上”；relateto”涉及;了解”。

6.yourtimelyhelp,1wouldn'thavefinishedthetaskontime.

A.ButforB.Exceptfor

C.AsforI）.For

解析：选A句意：要不是你的及时帮助，我就不会按时完成这项任务。根据后半句中

wouldn'Ihavefinished可知是对过去发生的事情的假设，能表示假设的只有bul「or,意

思是“要不是”，相当于ifithadn'tbeenfor故答案为A。

7.（2019,苏北四市模拟）一Andreyreallybrightensupwhenheseeshisgirl.She

lookssocute.

一Yeah.Thegirlis.Fortunately,thegirlresembleshermother!

A.theappleofhiseyeB.thesaltoftheearth

C.adarkhorseI）,feetofclay

解析：选A句意：“安德烈看到女儿的时候面露喜色。他女儿看起来特别可爱。”“是

的，女儿是他的掌上明珠。幸运的是，女儿像妈妈！"Iheappleofone'seye“掌上明

珠“；thesaltoftheearth”高尚的人，社会中坚”；adarkhouse”出人意料的获

胜者”；feetofclay"内在缺陷，致命的弱点”。

8.Withoutthefriction（摩擦力）betweenfeetandtheground,peop1ewou1d

beablecowalk.

A.innotimeB.byallmeans

C.onanyaccountI）,innoway

解析：选D句意：没有脚和地面的摩擦，人们就不能行走。innotime”立刻，马上”；

byal1means”当然可以，一定，务必"；onanyaccount”在任何情况下"；innoway“绝

不”。根据句意可知选1）。

9.Onlywhenyoutakegieatdelightinreading<indbeginiecidingguudluoks

thepleasure3freading.

A.doyoutasteB.youtaste

C.youwi11tasteD.willyoutaste

解析：选D考查倒装。当“only+状语”位于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装，故排

除B、C两项。此处是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现"原则，即主句用将来时,

故1)项正确。

10.Inordertomakecontributionstotheprotectionoftheenvironment,the

companyencouragesitsworkforcetomaketheswitchtomeansof

transportationsuchascarpoolingorbikingtoreduceairpollulion.

A.primitiveB.systematic

C.potentialI),alternative

解析：选D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了给环保作贡献，公司鼓励全体员工改变

交通方式以减少空气污染，如拼车或骑自行车。alternalive"两者择一的，可替代的”，

符合句意。primitive"原始的"；systematic”有系统的,有条理的“；potential“潜在

的，可能的”。

11.Accordingtothereport,thegovernmentwillholdameetingpeople

canvoicetheiropinionsontoday'sglobaleconomy.

A.whichB.where

C.whenI),whose

解析：选B句意：据报道，政府将举行一次会议，在会议上，人们可以说出他们对当

今全球经济的看法。本句为定语从句，先行词是ameeting,定语从句中缺少地点状语，故

用where引导定语从句,此处where相当于inwhich。故选B。

12.heisenthusiasticandqualifiedforthejob,1seenoreasonto

removehimfromoffice.

A.EventhoughB.Providedthat

C.UnlessI).Asif

解析：选B句意：如果他很热衷于工作，又能胜任工作，我认为没有理由解除他的职

务。providedthat意为"如果"，符合句意。eventhough意为“即使"；unless意为“除

非”；asif意为“似乎”。

13.(2014,江苏高考)LegendhasitthattheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestival

istothesoulofQuYuan.

A.rememberB.remind

C.recoverD.recall

解析：选D考查动词辨析。句意：传说端午节是为了召回屈原的灵魂。recall“召回”，

符合句意。

14.（2019,苏锡常镇模拟）Wemustbeinaplaceofpeaceandfaith,sointernal

conf1ictanddisbeliefdonotholdbackitispossibleforustoachieve.

A.howB.what

C.whyD.where

解析：选B句意：我们必须心平气和，心存信仰，这样内心的冲突和怀疑才不会阻碍

我们实现自己的目标。在holdback后面的宾语从句中achieve缺少宾语,并且指物,故用

whato

15.—Ididn'tseeyouattheconcertlastweek.Whatapity!

—IfonlyIthetime.

A.affordB.afforded

C.hadaffordedI）,wouldafford

解析：选C考查虚拟语气。句意：“很遗憾！上周的音乐会上没有看到你。”“如果

我能抽得出时间就好了。”从第一句话看出答话者没有去听音乐会，再根据答语可知，此处

是对过去情况的虚拟，因此选C。

II.完形填空

TherewasnobodyontheparkbenchasIsatdowntoreadunderthelongbranches

ofanoldwillowtree.Iwaswithlife,fortheworldalwaysletmedown.

Atthattime,ayoungboyoutofbreathwalked2me,tiredofplay.Hestood

rightbeforemeandsaid3>“LookwhatIfound!”

Inhishandwasaflower,andwhata&sight,withitspetals（花瓣）al1

falling.Wantinghimtotakehisaflowerandgoofftoplay,Igavehimasmall

smileandthen§away.

However,insteado:goingaway,hesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflower

tohis工andsaidwithsurprise,“Ilsuresmellsprettyandit'sbeautiful,

too.That,saIpickedit;here>it'sforyou.”

Theweedbeforemewasdyingordead.ButIknewImusttakeit,orhemight

neveileave.SuIgtheflower,andreplied,“JuslwlititIneed.n

Butinsteadofplacingtheflowerinmy10,hehelditmid-airwithoutreason

orplan.ItwasthenthatI11fortheveryfirsttime,thatboycouldnotsee:

hewas12.

Iheardmy13quiver(颤抖)，andtearsshonelikethesunas1thankedhim

forpickingthevery14one."You'rewelcome,“hesmiled,andthenranoff

toplay,unawareoftheinfluencehe,dhad15me.

Isatthereandwonderedhowhe16toseeaself-pityingwomanunderanold

willowtree.Howdidheknowofmydifficultsituation?Perhapsfromhisheart,he'd

had17sight.

Throughthe18ofablindchild,atlastIcouldsee,theproblemwasnot

withthe19；theproblemwasme.AndforallofthosetimesImyselfhadbeen

blind,butnowIwasgoingtoseebeauty,and也everysecondthat,smine.

语篇解读：本文作者告诉我们：要发现生活中的美好，好好享受自己的每分每秒。

1.A.contentB.disappointed

C.satisfiedI),angry

解析：选B根据下文"fortheworldalwaysletmedownw可知作者对人生很“失

望(disappointed)”。

2.A.aroundB.awayfrom

C.afterD.towards

解析：选D根据下文“Hestoodrightbeforeme”可知小男孩是向我跑来。walk

towards”朝...走来”。

3.A.excitedlyB.unhappily

C.angrilyI),painfully

解析：选A男孩所说的“LookwhatIfound!”透露出了兴奋之情，故此处选

excitedly。

4.A.beautifulB.interesting

C.colorfulI),pitiful

解析:选D由下半句"withitspetals(花瓣)allfalling”可知此处选pitiful,

意为“可怜的，令人同情的”。

5.A.deadB.lively

C.beautifulD.brightly

解析：选A此处选dead,与上文“withitspetals(花瓣)allfalling”和第五

段首句"Theweedbeforemewasdyingordead."呼应。

6.A.wentB.turned

C.walkedI),put

解析：选B作者想打发小男孩离开，向他微微笑了笑，然后转过脸去不想再搭理他。

turnaway意为“转过脸去”，符合文意。由下文“hesatnexttomyside”可知，作者

并没有起身离开，故可排除went和walked。

7.A.mouthB.ear

C.noseI),eye

解析：选C由下文男孩所说的“Ilsuresmellspretty"可知他是把花凑近鼻子来

闻，故此题选nose。

8.A.whatB.where

C.whenI),why

解析：选D此句中的Thal指代上文"Ilsuresmellsprettyandil'sbeautiful,

l。。”这句话，这句话所表达的内容构成摘这朵花的原因，故此题选why。

9.A.acceptedB.destroyed

C.receivedI),refused

解析：选A根据上文“BuiIknewImusttakeit,orhemightneverleave."

可知，作者应该是“接受”了这朵花，故此题选accepted。

10.A.legB.bench

C.handI),side

解析：选C送人花应该是把花放到对方手里，故此题选hand。place...inone*shand

意为“把……放到某人手里”。

11.A.spokeB.noticed

C.listenedI),said

解析：选B这里表达的意思是“就在那时，我第一次'注意到(noticed)'那个男孩

看不见东西”。该句是强调句，强调的部分是时间状语then。

12.A.cleverB.happy

C.blindI),sad

解析：选C由上文“thtUbuycouldnotsee"可知，应该选blind,下文最后段

也反复出现了这个词。

13.A.soundB.tune

C.noiseD.voice

解析：选0由下文“Ithankedhimfor...”可知我向男孩表达了感激之情，听到

的应该是自己说话时颤抖的声音，故本题选voice。

14.A.bestB.first

C.strangeD.bad

解析：选A此题选besl,这里用副词ven•修饰最高级，起强调作用。

15.A.toB.in

C.onI),with

解析：选C此处考查固定短语haveinfluenceon...“对....有影响“。此句中包

含一个定语从句，influence被前置充当先行词，作从句谓语动词had的宾语。

16.A.wantB.managed

C.failedI),thought

解析：选B由上文可知这个男孩是个盲人，所以作者惊讶的应该是男孩是如何发现她

这个在柳树下自怨自艾的女人的。managetodoslh.表示“设法成功做某事”，符合语境,

故本题选managedo

17.A.trueB.kind

C.happyI),sure

解析：选A此句是对上句的自问自答，或许，在他内心里有真正的光明。

18.A.earsB.mouth

C.noseI),eyes

解析•：选D句意：通过那个盲人小孩的眼睛，我最后看清了，问题不在这个世界，而

在于我自身。由下文"atlastIcouldsee”可知此处选eyes。

19.A.tearB.people

C.worldD.flower

解析：选C根据第一段"fortheworldalwaysletmedownv可知这里应选world,

与其形成首尾呼应。

20.A.hateB.enjoy

C.wasteD.play

解析：选B句意：通过这件事，我发誓要发现生活中的美好，好好享受自己的每分每

秒。根据上文“seebeautyw可知此处选B项。

HI.任务型阅读

Whathavewebecome?Asocietyin\vhichsomeonecanhavehundredsofor1ine

friendsandyetgofordayswithouthumancontact.Vescan;weclick;wetextpeople

inthenextroominsteadofspeakingtothem;weevencheckour1ibrarybooksout

byourselveswhenoncewemighthavechattedtoafriendlypersonwithaninkpad

andadatestamp.

Lonelinesscanbedangerous.Recentresearchsuggeststhatitmayshorten

people'slivesandmakethemmorevulnerabletoseriousi1Iness.Itcandistort（扭

曲）sensesofrealityandevenbecomeanelementthatdrivesafewdesperateyoung

mentoopenfireonacinemaaudienceoraclassroomfullofchildren.Electronic

voicesonvariousdevicescanbetheonlyonessomepeop1ehear.Andwhatthosevoices

sayisnotalwaystrue.

Nomanisanisland,wearefrequentlyreminded.Therearethosewhochooseto

leadsolitary（孤独的）lives,andlivethemwell,butonthewholewearesociable

beingsandwesufferifweareonourowntoomuch.Humancontactmakesushappier,

althoughvirtualrelationshipscanbeverypositive.

Sowhatcouldlonelypeopledotomakerealfriends?Ananswer,amongmany,is

toreadmorebooks.Readingbeginsalonebutbecomesasharedactivitywhenareader,

forexample,joinsabookgroup,attendsaliteraryfestivalorsignsupfora

continuingeducationcourseonanaspectof1iteraturethatintereststhem.There's

noshameinturninguptoanyofthesealone,andfellowshipisguaranteed.Feilow

readersmaywellturnoutbelike-minded;it'sabasisfornewfriendshipsand

sustainedrelationships.Sharinganunderstandingofabookisagoodwayofsharing

feelingssafely.Literarycharacterscanbeusefulaspersonas.

Butthereisanotherimportantreasonwhyeveryoneshouldreadmorebooks,and

inparticukirfiction.Theresponsibilitytofightlonelinesslieswiththosewho

donotsufferfromit.I.onelypeopleoftenfeelthatthereisnoonewhounderstands

themorcansharetheirpointofview.Theyneedtoknowthatactuallythereare.

TlidtiequiieveiybodyelseLumaketheimagirialiveletipuffeelingthatconnection,

andreadingfictionhelps.Itmakespeoplemoreempathic(移情)——sympathyfor

fictitious(虚构的)characterscantranslateintocompassion(同情)inreallife.

Thestoriesofstrangersreachusthroughmanymeans:newsbulletins,interviews,

biographyandmemoir(回忆录)，butalsodramaandfiction.WaIkingamileintheir

shoesmighthelpturnsomeofthosestrangersintorealfriends.

PassageoutlineSupportingdetaiIs

Peopletodayarebecomingincreasinglylonely,whichisevidenced

Aphenomenon

bythefactthatface-to-facecontacthasbeen(1)_______withthe

worthnothing

convenienceoftheInternet.

OPeoplearemorelikelytosufferseriousillnessandevenan

(2)_______death.

HarmsofOPeoplecan(3)_____realitywithvirtualworldandafew

lonelinessdesperatepeopleeventakeextremeactionsagainstinnocentpeople.

OPeoplecanonlyhaveaccesstoinformationontheelectronic

devices,whichmakesthemuncertainaboutthe(4)_______.

SignificanceofHumancontactcanbringusmore(5)_______whilevirtual

humancontactrelationshipscanonlybringustemporarycomfort.

OBeingactively(7)_______invariousreadingactivities

providesopportunitiesforlonelypeopletomakecontactwith

others.

OExchangingwithotherreaderswhoshare(8)_______interests

A(6)________

withthemlaysfoundationforfriendships.

curefor

OReadingfictionhelpsthosewhodonotsufferfromlonelinessto

loneliness

(9)_______andhavesympathyforlonelypeople.

◊Expcsingourselvestoavarietyofformsofworksandputting

ourselvesinothers'(10)_______canhelpdevelopreal

friendships.

答案：1.decreasing/reduced/decreased/replaced2.early

3.confuse4.truth5.happiness6.literary7.involved

8.similar/common9.understand10.places/positions/shoes

检测评价B卷

阅读理解

A

（2019•江苏省名校模拟试题）Everyyear,TimemagazinepicksoutwhatitcalIs

“The25BestInventionswoftheyear.Here,Teenshaschosensomeofthemost

interestingones.

EmberMug

It/shardtoalwayskeepcoffeeattherighttenperature,especiallyinwinter.

It'stoohottodrinkatfirst,butbeforeweknowit,itgetstoocoldandloses

al1itstaste.Theperfect1eve1ofwarmthforacupofcoffeeonlylastsfor37

seconds,whichmakestheEmberMugagreatinvention.Itkeepsyourcoffeeortea

atacertaintemperature,anywherebetween45℃and62℃,onceyousetitthrough

asmartphoneapp.

TastyOneTop

TVcookingshowsmakecookinglooksoeasy,butiCsalmostimpossibletoget

therecipestocookthesameashowtheprofessionalscook.However,theTastyOne

TopI）1Ycookingcompan'onisheretohelp.DevelopedbyBuzzFeed,thecookercan

beconnectedtoasmartphoneapp,whichhasmorethan1,700recipesandvideos.You

choosearecipeandtheappwillletthecookerknowwheittodo.Forexample,it’11

tel1youwhentoturnyoursteakorwhentoaddcertainingredients.

Jibo

Smartspeakersfromcompanies1ikeAmazonandXiaomihaveaddedalotoffun

toourlives,butthey,resti11justfacelessspeakers.However,Jibo,developed

byMITprofessorCynthiaBreazeal,hasbroughtsmarttechnologytolife.Saidto

be“theworld'sfirstsocialrobotforthehome"，Jibolookslikeacartoon

character.Insideits“head"，therearevarioussensorsandcameras,whichallow

ittorecognizefacesandspeech.Itcanalsosetalarms,remindyouofimportant

things,tel1youtheweatherandreadnewsormessagesfromyourfriendsandfamily.

语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了《时代》周刊选出的年度25个最住发明中

的三个。

1.HowcanTastyOneTophelppeople?

A.Byteachingpeoplehowtocook.

B.Byofferingpeopledifferentrecipes.

C.Bysavingenergywhilecooking.

D.Byofferingdifferentkindsofcookingapps.

解析：选A细节理解题。根据笫二个发明介绍中的"Forexample,it*11tellyouwhen

toturnyoursteakorwhentoaddcertainingredients”可知，TaslyOneTop可以

教人们做饭，故选A项。

2.WhatcanJiboprobablybe?

A.Acartooncharacter.B.Afacelessrobot.

C.Afami1yassistant.1).Asmartalarm.

解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三个发明介绍中的“theworld'sfirstsocialrobot

forthehome""Ilcanalsosetalarms,remindyouofimportantthings,tel1you

theweatherandreadnewsormessagesfromyourfriendsandfamily”可推断，Jibo

可以充当家庭助手。故选C项。

B

Anewstudysaysonepariofthehumanbrainmaybecomesmallerasaresultof

aconditionknownasjetlag.Jetlagresultsfromflyinglongdistancesinan

airplane.Jetlaginterfereswithaperson*snormaltimesforsleepingandwaking.

Peoplewithjetlagmayfeelextremelytiredforseveraldays.Theyalsomayhave

problemsthinkingclearlyandremembering.

KwangwookChoistresearcherattheUniversityofBristolinBritain.He

reportedthefindingsofhisjetlagstudyinthepublicationNatureNeuroscience.

Thestudyinvolvedtwentyyoungwomenwhoworkedforinternationalairlines.

Thewomenhadservedpassengersonairplanesforfiveyears.Theseflightattendants

f1ewacrossmanycountriesandatleastseventimezones.Inthestudy,theflight

attendantshaddifferentamountsoftimetorecoverfromjetlag.Halfthewomen

spentfivedaysorfewerintheirhomeareasbetweenlongflights.Theotherhalf

spentmorethanfourteendaysintheirhomeareas.

MisterChotooksomefluidfromthewomen?smouthstomeasurelevelsofahormone

thatincreasesduringstress.Hetestedthemtoseeiftheycouldrememberwhere

bltickspulsuppeciiedunacouiputeisuieen.Andlielookpiuluioftlieiibiaiiibtbiiig

magneticresonanceimaging.Thisisawaytomeasurethesizeofthebrain*stemporal

lobes.

Itwasfoundthatthewomenwhohadlesstimebetweenflightshadsmallerright

temporallobes.Thisareaofthebraindealswithrecognizingandrememberingwhat

isseen.Thesamegroupperformedworseandhadslowerreactiontimesonthevisual

memorytest.Andtheirsalivasamplesshowedhigherlevelsofstresshormones.

MisterChosayshebelievesthebrainneedsatleasttendaystorecoverafter

alongtrip.Hesaysairlineworkerstoldhimtheirabilitytoremembergotworse

afterworkingonplanesforaboutfouryears.Otherstudieshaveshownthatincreased

feelingsofstresscancausealossofcellsinthepartofthebrainthatcontrols

memory.

Scientistssaymoretestsareneededtostudytheeffectsofjetlagonthebrain.

Theywanttofindoutiftoomuchjetlagcouldpermanentlyaffectmemory.

语篇解读：本文是一篇科普文章，介绍了科学家对于飞行时差对人脑的影响所做访函直

3.Accordingtothetext,jetlag.

A.Ccincausedifficultiesinspeaking

B.canmakepeoplefeeltiredforafewweeks

C.istheillnessonlyfoundinpeoplewhoworkontheairplanes

D.canbecausedbyflyingoverseveraltimezonesinanairplane

解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段中uJetlagresultsfromflyinglongdistsnces

inanairplane.”及uPeoplewithjetlagmayfeelextremelytiredforseveraldays.

可知时差是由于长时间乘坐飞机造成的。

4.Itisinferredthatmoretestsneedtobedonebecause.

A.theconclusionwasquestionedbymanyscientists

B.scientistsfearthathisresearchisnotdoneproperly

C.everyscientificconclusionneedsthesupportfrommanytests

I),thewomanwhowerestudiedintheresearchwerenothealthy

解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Scienlislssaymoretestsareneeded

tostudytheeffectsofjetlagonthebrain.”可知每个科学的结论都需要很多实验

来证明。

5.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetest?

A.Thecauseofjetlag.

B.Astoryofagroupofflightattendance.

C.Aresearchabouttheeffectsofjetlagonthebrain.

D.Theimportanceofhavingenoughrestafterlongflights.

解析：选C主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句可知这篇文章讲的是飞行时差对大脑的影

响，故选C项。

C

（2019,江苏名校预测押题卷）It'shardtobelievethattherearepeopleinthis

worldwhohavenoideaabouttheInternetorcellphones.Therearetribes（部落）

thatarecompletelycutofffromglobalcivilizationanddonotwelcomeanykind

ofcontactfromtheoutsideworld.

NorthSentinelIskind,apartoftheAndamanandNicobarIslandsbetweenMyanmar

andIndonesia,ishometoonesuchtribe.TheSentinelesearesoaggressivetoward

outsidecontactthattheislandhasbeennamedtheMhardestplacetovisit”in

theworld.

TheSentinelesearethoughttobechildrenofthefirsthumanswhoescapedfrom

Africti.Theyhaveprobablylivedonthetinyislandfor60,000years.Theirexact

populationisunknown;itcouldbeaslowas40orashighas500.

Itdoesn*tmatterwhetheryouarefriendorenemy,whetheryouarriveatthe

iskindshoresonpurposeorbyaccident,theloceilswillgreetyouthesameway-

withspearsandarrows.Giftsoffoodandclothingareofnoimportancetothem.

Notmuchisknownabouttheirtribalfolk;theirlanguageisdifferentandtheir

habitsareunknown.Theirsettlementsarehiddeninthethickjungle,sowehave

noclueabouthowthey1ive.Al1weknowisthattheSentinelesearehunter-gatherers;

theydonotfarm.They1iveonfruits,fish,wildpigs,1iz