Unit 6 （讲义+练习）2022-2023 五年级英语下册 单元复习讲义 人教PEP版

【讲义+练习】Unit6Workquietly!重点单词、短语。keep保持某种状态its(指事物，动物或幼儿)它的；他的；她的turn顺序exhibition展览bamboo竹子sushi寿司show给人看else另外；其他anything任何事物sure（表示同意）当然.say说；讲Canadian加拿大的teach数Spanish西班牙的readingabook(正在)看书having...class(正在)上......课doingmorningexercise(正在)做早操keeptotheright靠右eatinglunch(正在)吃午饭keepyourdeskclean保持你的课桌干净listeningtomusic(正在)听音乐talkquietly小声讲话cleaningtheroom(正在)打扫房间taketurn按顺序来watchingTV(正在)看电视havealook看一看二、重点句型。—WhereisAmy?—She'slisteningtomusicintheclassroom.—埃米在哪儿？—她正在教室里听音乐。—What'sthelittlemonkeydoing?—It'splayingwithitsmother!—那只小猴子在干什么？—它在和妈妈玩耍！—Doyouseeanyelephants?—Yes.Theelephantisdrinkingwater.—你看到大象了吗？—是的。这头大象正在喝水。—Whataretheydoing?—They'reeatinglunch!—它们在干什么？—它们在吃午饭！5.—CanIreadthebookshere?—Yes.Ofcourse.—我能在这里看书吗？—是的。当然可以。6.Shh.Talkquietly.嘘，小声讲话。7.—Anythingelse?—Yes.Keepyourdeskclean.—还有其他（规矩）吗？—是的，保持桌面整洁。8.—Areyoudoingkungfu?—Yes,Iam.showyou.—你在练功夫吗？—是的。我会向你展示一下。三、难点句型解析。1.—Whataretheydoing?它们在干什么？—They’reeatinglunch!它们在吃午餐！【解析】问句句型：What+be动词（am,is,are）＋主语(复数)＋doing?询问某些人或物正在做什么。答语：主语(复数)＋be动词（am,is,are）＋动词的­ing形式＋其他．例句：—Whatisshedoing?—Sheisrunning.—她正在干什么？—她正在跑步。2.—What’sthelittlemonkeydoing?那只小猴子在干什么？—It’splayingwithitsmother!它在和它的妈妈玩耍！【解析】1.询问某个人/物正在干什么的句型结构问句句型：What＋is＋主语(单数)＋doing?答句句型：He/She/Itis＋动词的­ing形式＋其他．例句：—Whatishedoing?—他正在干什么？—Heisdoinghishomework.—他正在做作业。2.询问对方正在做某事的句型。当主语是第二人称单数时，问句是：Whatareyoudoing?答句是：I’m＋动词的­ing形式＋其他．例句：—Whatareyoudoing?—你在做什么？—I’mwriting.—我在写字。拓展：现在进行时1.表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态，常伴有now,look,listen等词。2.肯定句型基本结构：主语+be动词（am,is,are）+动词-ing（+其他）。否定句型在be后加not。3.肯定句变一般疑问句要把be动词调到首位，首字母大写，句尾句号换成问号。4.特殊疑问句的基本结构：特殊疑问词+be动词（am,is,are）+主语+动词-ing（+其他）？5.动词-ing形式变化的一般规则一般情况下在词尾直接加-ing如：sleep---sleeping以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ing如：write----writingdance----dancing以重读闭音节结尾的动词，词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写这个辅音字母再加-ing如：swim----swimmingrun----running3.Shh.Talkquietly.嘘。小声讲话。【解析】这是一个祈使句它的句型结构是“动词原形＋其他．”，表示请求、命令或建议等。例句：Writeitontheblackboard.把它写在黑板上。拓展：祈使句的否定形式一般是在句首直接加Don’t。例如：Don’topenthedoor.不要开门。4.Keepyourdeskclean.保持桌面整洁。【解析】表示“保持某物的某种状态”的句型句型结构为：Keep＋某物＋形容词．例如：Keepyourbedroomclean.保持你的卧室干净。四、热难点测试。一、根据图片提示写单词，补全句子。1.—Whataretheydoing?—They’re__________________.2.—LiMing,____________!—Sorry!3.—Ishe__________________now?—Yes,heis.4.—Canwewalkontheroad?—Yes,________________________.5.—Look!Sheiscleaningthedesk!—Yes,shekeeps____________________二、()1.A.which B.why C.whose()2.A.who B.when C.where()3.A.sing B.think C.song()4.A.bank B.thank C.long()5.A.bamboo B.look C.food三、单项选择。四、给下列句子选择正确的图片。ABCDE()1.Weareinthelibrary.Talkquietly!()2.They'rewaitingforthebus.Theyshouldtaketurnstogetonthebus.()3.Theboyissleeping.Workquietly!()4.Keepyourdeskclean!()5.They'redrivingontheroad.Theyshouldkeeptotheright.五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Ican’treadthewords.Canyou(teach)me?2.Thebabytigerisplayingwith(it)mother.3.Mybrotheris(draw)apicturenow.4.No(drink)inthelibrary.5.Let(I)showyoutheway.六、按要求完成下列各题。1.Heistalkinginthelibrary,(对画线部分提问)____________he______inthelibrary?2.Whataretheydoing?(用listentomusic回答)____________________________________3.CanIreadbookshere?(作肯定回答)____________________________________4.MymotheriswatchingTVinthelivingroom.(改为一般疑问句)________________________TVinthelivingroom?5.doing,is,exercises,Mike,morning(.)(连词成句)____________________________________七、选择正确的选项补全对话。A.He'swatchingTV.B.No,heisn't.C.Whatareyoudoing.John?D.Wouldyouliketoplayping-pongwithme?E.MayIspeaktoJohn?Mike:Hello!ThisisMike.1.______John:ThisisJohnspeaking.Mike:2.______John:I'mdoingmyhomework.Mike:Whatisyourgrandpadoing?John:3.______Mike:IsyourfatherwatchingTV.to?John:4.______Mike:What'shedoing?John:He'sreadingabook.Mike:5.______John:Sure.Seeyoulater.Mike:Seeyou.看图片，根据例句描述下列人物正在做的事情。例：Lilyiswashingherclothes.1._________________________________________2._________________________________________3._______________________________________________4._______________________________________________参考答案一、1.doingmorningexercises2.talkquietly3.listeningtomusic4.keeptotheright5.thedeskclean二、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B三、1.2.3.4.5.四、1.A2.D3.B4.E5.C五、1.teach2.its3.drawing4.drinking5.me六、1.Whatis;doing