2020-2021学年江苏省中考英语模拟试卷(10)含听力原文及答案解析

中考模拟试卷10Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I.ListeningComprehension(听力理解):(共30分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片):(共6分)ABCDEFG1.2.3.4.5.6.B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案):(共10分)7.A)January28.B)January30.C)January15.D)January14.8.A)Domoreexercise.C)Gotoseeadoctor.B)Stayinbed.D)Domorehomework.9.A)Volleyball.B)Basketball.C)Swimming.D)Tabletennis.10.A)Adoctor.B)Ateacher.C)Anengineer.D)Ashopassistant.11.A)Tolookafterherbrother.C)Toworkthere.B)Tostudythere.D)TovisitLondon.12.A)24yearsold.B)26yearsold.C)29yearsold.D)30yearsold.13.A)Jim.C)BothJimandKate.B)NeitherJimnorKate.D)Kate.14.A)Shewantstoplaytabletennis.C)Shewantstoseethedoctor.B)Shedoesn’twanttoplaytabletennis.D)Shewantstodoherhomeworknow.15.A)It’scloudy.B)It’swindy.C)It’ssnowy.D)It’ssunny.16.A)England.B)Germany.C)Japan.D)Australia.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):(共7分)17.BeforePicassocouldsayMamaandPapa,heknewthewordforpencil.18.Picassolikeddrawingpicturesofanimalsandpeople.19.Picassoplayedwithotherboyswhilehismotherwasdoingsomecleaning.20.HisfatherknewPicassowouldbeagreatscientistinthefuture.21.Picassolikedworkinghardevenwhenhewasalittleboy.22.ThefriendtoldhisfatherthatPablowouldbeagreatartistinthefuture.23.Oneday,Pablo’smotheraskedhimtogooutandplaywithotherboys.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）:（共7分）24.Somepeoplebuycarswhentheyhave_______money.25.Goingoutbycarmakepeoplefeel_______.26.Alotofpeoplebuycarsinorderto_______off.27.Driving_______isalsoanimportantreasonfortrafficjams.28.Manyyoungpeopledrivesofastthattheycanfeel_______.29.Thelastreasonfortrafficjamsisthe________rules.30.Thegovernmentshouldsetupabettertrafficsystemto_______theproblem.Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案):(共20分)31.Itisgoodtokeep_____diaryinEnglish.Inthisway,itcanhelpyoutoimproveyourEnglish.A)aB)anC)theD)/32.Help______tosomemorefruit,Jack.It’sonly8:00.It’searly.A)youB)yourC)yoursD)yourself33.Oh,it’syou,Ella!Yourvoicesoundsverydifferent_______thephone.Whatishappening?A)fromB)inC)ofD)on34.Mum,therearesomanyinterestingplacesinBeijing.Canwestayherefor_______twodays?A)theotherB)anotherC)othersD)other35._____wateriswastedeveryday.Weshouldn’tdothat,orwe’llhavenowatertodrinkinthefuture.A)HugeamountsofB)AbignumberofC)EnoughD)Little36.Thisis______Ihaveeverseen.Ireallywanttoseeitagain.A)suchanexcitingfilmC)anexcitingfilmB)soexcitingafilmD)themostexitingfilm37._______youstartrightnow,you’llfailtocatchtheplane.A)SinceB)UnlessC)IfD)When38.Ihavenotimetoplaycomputergames_______I‘mbusywithmystudy.A)untilB)soC)thoughD)because39.Youhavekeptworkingfortwohours.You_______tired.Haveacupoftea,please.A)canheB)maybeC)can’tbeD)mustbe40.Don’tmakeanynoise!Theteachers_______animportantmeetinginthenextroom.A)arehavingB)haveC)havehadD)werehaving41.Inourphysicslesson,ourteachertoldusthatlight_______fasterthansound.A)istravellingB)travelsC)travelD)hastravelled42.Angela’smother_______Englishinourschoolsinceshe_______herein1992.A)taught…cameC)hadtaught…cameB)hastaught…hascomeD)hastaught…came43.–It’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.--Ithinkabridge_______overtheriver.A)shouldbebuiltB)isbeingbuiltC)hasbeenbuiltD)wasbuilt44.Thewaterinthisriverispolluted.Wemustwarnpeople_______init.A)toswimB)swimmingC)notswimD)nottoswim45.Inmyopinion,thebestwayofrelaxingis_______thelightmusic.A)listentoB)tolistentoC)tolistenD)listenedto46.He’samanoffewwords,_______he?A)isn’tB)isC)hasn’tD)has47.–_______doyouneedtofinishyourhomeworkeveryday?–Morethantwohours.A)HowlongB)HowoftenC)HowmuchD)Howmuchtime48.Samisclever.Thoughheisveryyoung,hecanalready_______thetime.A)talkB)sayC)readD)tell49.–Sorrytokeepyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.–______.A)OK.Hereyouare.C)I’msotired.B)That’sallright.D)You’realwayslate.50.–Friendshipisoneofthemostpreciousthingsintheworld.–______.A)Ialsohavealotofgoodfriends.B)Yes,youarethebestone.C)Yes,weshouldlovefriends.D)Yes,everyoneneedsfriends.III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次）:（共8分）A.hurriedoff B.excitedly C.goforaswim D.tired E.muchF.as G.brought H.alotof I.frightenedItwasagreatdayforapicnicandapicnicwasagreatdaytostartthesummerholiday.Fred___51___hisclassmatesJohnandBettytoawonderfulpicnicplace.Afterlunch,Johnsaidtheyshouldplayfootball.WhentheballcametoFred,helockeditintosomelonggrass.“I’llgetit.”Hesaidand___52___tofindtheball.Momentslater,therewasashoutandoutcameFredholdinghisleg,“I’vebeenbittenbyasnake!”Astheotherrushedovertohelp,Fredbeganlaughing.“Ha!I’mnotreallyhurt.”ButBettydidn’tlaugh,“Ican’tbelieveyoudidthat,Fred.Iwasreally___53___foryou.”Thefriendsthendecidedto___54___.JohnandBettyjumpedintothewater.Fredwasstandingonalongrockbytheriverbankandsaid,“Watchmejump.”Theyshouted___55___ashewentunderthewater,butasthesecondspassedhedidn’tcomebacktothetop.Thefriendsbecameworried.SuddenlytheyheardFred’slaugh,“Won’tyoueverlearn?IswambehindthistreewhenIjumped.”“Veryfunny,Fred?”saidJohnangrily.“Anyway,I’mfeeling___56___andI’mgoingforasleep.”Bettyjoinedhim.Fred,however,movedtoanarrowpartoftheriverandjumpedin.Althoughhewasagoodswimmer,thewatertherewasmoving___57___fasterandFredfoundhimselfdraggedaway.Hemanagedtocatchholdofatree,buthewastirednowandwiththewaterstillmovingveryfast,couldn’tpullhimselfout.Backatthepicnicplace,___58___BettyandJohnwerepreparingtosleep,theyheardFred’scriesforhelp.JohnlookedatBettyandsaid,“Doeshereallythinkwe’resofoolish?Wakemeupinanhour.It’llbetimetogobackhomethen.”IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms（用括号中所给单词 的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）:（共8分）59.Beforegivinglecture,Mr.Liintroduced_______.(he)60.Pleaseopenyourbooksandturntopage_______.(twelfth)61.Ihavealotof_______.Butamongthem,Ilikethepresent,piggy-bank,frommyunclebest.(toy)62.Mygrandfatherisinhisseventies,butheisingood_______.(healthy)63.TheGreatWallisfamousallovertheworld.Itshowsthe_______ofourChinesepeople.(wise)64.Go_______alongthisroad.Thepostofficeisonyourright.Youcan’tmissit.(straight)65.It’sa_______tohaveapicnicinsuchfineweather.(please)66.Ourclassteacher,MissYang,isbusy_______herlessonsfortomorrow.(prepare)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）:(共14分)67.Hehurthimselfwhenhewasworkinginthefactory.(改为一般疑问句)_______he_______himselfwhenhewasworkinginthefactory?68.Thewordsontheblackboardareverysmall.Ican’tseethemclearly.（保持原意）Thewordsontheblackboardare_______small_______Ican’tseethemclearly.69.Sallymadefewmistakesinthefinalexam.（改为反义疑问句）Sallymadefewmistakesinthefinalexam，______________?70.Weallwanttoknowwhenwewillhaveourschoolsportsmeeting.(改为简单句)Weallwanttoknow______________ourschoolsportsmeeting71.Weholdourclassmeetingonceaweek.(改为被动语态)Ourclassmeeting______________onceaweek.72.DetectiveKenfoundablackpearlearringneartheopensafe.（对划线部分提问）____________DetectiveKenfindablackpearlearring?73.“Whyareyoulateforschool?”theteacheraskedTom.(合并成一句）TheteacheraskedTom_______he_______lateforschool.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解):(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):(12分)Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappybutfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessdon’tbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Somepeoplebelievethatiftheyarewealthy,theywillbeabletobuyanythingtheywant,whichmeanshappiness.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplebelievethatholdingahighplaceinthegovernmentishappiness.Inthisway,youhavenotonlymoney,butalsomanyotherthingswhichcannotbeboughtbymoney.However,otherpeoplebelievethathavinglotsofmoneyisnothappiness,norisholdingahighplaceinthegovernment.Thesepeoplevalue(重视)theirbeliefs,ortheirwisdom,ortheirhealth.Theythinkthesecanmakethemhappy.Herearethewaystohelpyoubehappier.Thesecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjobthatwedon’tenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavouritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveclosefriendsusuallyenjoyhappinessandhealthierlives.Thesecretofhappinessisalsotobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Besides,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingotherpeople.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtogetfoodforanoldneighbour,orsimplyhelparoundthehouse.74.Theunderlinedword“wealthy”means“____________”inthearticle.A)pleasedC)excitedB)richD)healthy75.Somepeoplewhoholdahighplaceinthegovernmentthinktheycan_____________.A)dowhattheywanttodoatanytimeB)enjoyhealth,whichmakesthemworkhardC)takeanactivepartinallkindsofactivitieseverydayD)getmoneyandsomethingtheycan’tbuywithmoney76._______isNOTthesimplelifeyoucanenjoy.A)WorryingaboutthefutureC)StayingwithclosefriendsB)ReadingagoodbookD)Listeningtoone’sfavouritemusic77.Thewriterthinksthesecretofhappinessisthatpeople______________.A)thinkaboutgettingagoodjobB)oftenspendtimewithclosefriendsC)thinkofpresentstheydon’tlikeD)oftenspendtimeonenteringthecollege78.Manypeoplefindithappyto_____________________.A)goshoppingtogetsomefoodB)makemuchmoneyandlittleprogressC)remembertheolddaysandtroubleD)dosomemeaningfulthingsforotherpeople79.Thepassagemainlytellsus____________________.A)howtosavehappinessB)tovalueourbeliefsorhealthC)howtofindhappinessD)todosomethinggoodforotherpeopleB. Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（12分）Therewasamanwhoplayedthepianoinabar.Heplayedsowellthatmanypeoplecametohearhimplay.Butonenight,thebosstoldhim,“Somecustomersare___80____listeningtothepiano.Ifyouwantto___81____,singasong!Somecustomersareaskingyoutosing!”Sohehadtosingasong.Hehadneversunginpublicbefore.Buteveryonewasmovedbythesong“Mona,Monalisa”hesangthistime.____82___hadeverheardsuchabeautifulsongbefore!Hemighthavetherestofhislifeasacommonpianoplayerinabar,____83___forthistime,hewentontobecomeoneofthebest-known____84___.You,too,haveskillsandabilities.Youmaynotrealizethatyour“talent”isgreat,butitmaybe____85___thanyouthink!Also,ifyoukeeptrying,mostskillscanbeimproved.Thequestionisnot，“WhattalentdoIhave?”Itisrather,“HowwillIusewhatevertalentIhave?”80.A)interestedinB)fondofC)busywithD)tiredof81.A)becomerichB)getpaidC)gethurtD)goaway82.A)NobodyB)AnybodyC)SomebodyD)Everybody83.A)andB)butC)orD)so84.A)pianistsB)actorsC)singersD)dancers85.A)betterB)harderC)worseD)longer(C)C. Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）Atpresent,toomuchcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)makestheearthwarmerandwarmerandcausesterribleeffecttohumanbeings.Tosaveourplant,tosaveourselves,anewlifestylecalledlow-carbonlife(低碳生活)becomesp___86____.Lowcarbonmeanslowenergyandnowaste.Itisnecessaryforeverybodytolearntolivealow-carbonlife.Tolivealow-carbonlife,we’dbettersaveenergyasmuchaspossible.TurnoffthelightsandTVwhenevertheyarenotn___87____.Ifpossible,usecoldwatertowashclothesordishes.Takeashortshowerandtrytotakeacoldonewhentheweathergetswarm.Don’tdothecookingwithe____88___.Tolivealow-carbonlife,weshouldeatlessmeat.Everybodyknowseatingtoomuchmeatmakespeoplefatandeasytohaveheartd____89___,butmaybeyoudon’tknowkeepinganimalsforfoodproducesevenmorecarbondioxidethanallthecarsintheworldandbeingavegetariancanhelpproduceoneandahalftonsofcarbondioxideayear.Maybeitisalittled___90____,butit’sreallynecessary.Tolivealow-carbonlife,wearesupposedtodolessshopping.Whenwegoshopping,wemaydriveacarortakeothertransportations.Ononehand,thesemachinespollutetheairandwaterenergy.Ontheotherhand,mostofusalwaysbuysomeuselessthingsbecauseofsomea____91___.Itisnotonlyawasteofmoneybutalsocausestroubletotheearth,becauseasyouknow,makingeverythingwillproducecarbondioxidemoreorless.Therearemanyotherwaystolivealow-carbonlife,suchasrecyclingthings,plantingtreesandreusingtextbooks.Ifwekeepitahabitinourdailylife,theearthwillbecomeas____92___planetforustoliveon.D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题):(12分)In1883,anengineernamedJohnRoeblingthoughtofanideatobuildagreatbridgeconnectingNewYorkwiththeLongIsland.However,bridgebuildingexpertsthroughouttheworldthoughtthatthiswasanimpossiblething.Roeblingthoughtaboutthebridgeallthetimeandheknewinhisheartthatitcouldbedone.FinallyhemanagedtomakehissonWashington,apromisingengineerbelievethatthebridgecouldbebuilt.Theprojectstartedwell,butonlyafewmonthslateranaccidentonthesitetookthelifeofJohnRoebling.Washingtonwasinjuredandcouldn’twalkortalkorevenmoveanymore.“Wetoldthemso.”“Crazymenandtheircrazydreams.”“It’sfoolishtobuildsuchabridge.”EveryonelaughedatthemandfeltthattheprojectshouldbestoppedsincetheRoeblingsweretheonlyoneswhonewhowthebridgecouldbebuilt.Inspiteofhishandicap（残废）Washingtonnevergaveupandstillhadaburningdesiretocompletethebridge.Hetriedtoencouragehisworkers,buttheywantedtogiveup.Ashelayonhisbedinhishospitalroom,hewasabletoseethesky.Itseemedthattherewasamessageforhimnottogiveup.Suddenlyanideahithim.Allhecoulddowasmoveonefingerandhedecidedtousehisfinger.Hetouchedhiswife’sarmwiththatfinger,talkingtoherthathewantedhertocalltheengineersagain.Thenheusedthesamewayoftappingherarmtotelltheengineerswhattodo.Itseemedfoolishbuttheprojectwasgoingonagain.For13yearsWashingtontappedouthisinstructionswithhisfingeronhiswife’sarm,untilthebridgewasfinallycompleted.TodaythespectacularBrooklynBridgestandsinwonderfullyasapraisetothesuccessofoneman’sdetermination(决心).Oftenwhenwefaceobstaclesinourday-to-daylife,theBrooklynBridgeshowsusthatdreamsthatseemimpossiblecanberealizedwithdeterminationandpersistence(坚持),nomatterwhatthetroubleis.93.Whothoughtthatitwasimpossibletobuildsuchabridge?____________________________________________________________________.94.Whathappenedafewmonthsaftertheprojectstarted?____________________________________________________________________.95.Washingtondidn’tgiveuphisideaaboutbuildingthebridge,didhe?__________,_______________.96.HowdidWashingtontellhisworkersaboutthebuildingofthebridge?____________________________________________________________________.97.Howlongdidittaketofinishthebridge?____________________________________________________________________.98.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?____________________________________________________________________.VII.Writing(作文):(共20分)99.Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“Let’sprotecttheenvironment”.(以“让我们一起来保护环境”为题写一篇60-80词的短文，标点符号不占格。)（共18分）（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）Usethefollowingpoints假如你和你的同学在“植树节”一起去公园参加“植树”活动。请你根据表格中的内容提示写成一篇60-80词的短文。要求：1.必须包括表格中的内容，可适当增加细节。2.感受要符合活动主题，至少2句。3.开头已给（不计入总词数）。出发时间上午8：00活动地点长风公园交通方式公交车你们的发现儿童攀爬树木树上刻字地上垃圾很多有些年轻人在抽烟你们的行动捡垃圾、植树你们的感受…Itookpartinthe“TreePlanting”activityonMarch12thwithmyclassmates.中考模拟卷10第一大题：根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片。1.LastweekendmyfathertookmetotheNewBund.Itissobeautiful.2.Youmustn’thaveadrinkifyouwanttodriveyourcar.It’sdangerous.3.Keepingpetdogsissomethingeveryonecanenjoy.Itwillloveyoufaithfullyformanyyears.4.Everyday,onmywaytoschool,Icanseethecleanersworkinghardonthestreets.5.Duringthesummerholidays,Juliaandherhusbandwenttothebeachtospendtheirholiday.6.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeafiremanlikemyfather.第二大题：根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。7.W:I’mleavingforEnglandtomorrow.Iplantostaythereforhalfamonth.M:Whatwillyoudothere?W:I’llvisitBritishMuseum,BigBen,andTowerofM:It’sJanuary15.Q:Whenwillthewomanbeback?8.M:Hi,Alice.Howareyouthesedays?W:Notsowell.I’vegotabadheadache.M:That’stoobad.Haveyougotenoughexercise?W:No.Idon’tlikesports.M:You’dbetterhavemoreexercise.W:Thankyou.I’lltakeyouradvice.Q:WhatwillAlicedo?9.W:Peter,what’syourfavoritesport?M:Iusedtoplaybasketball，butnowI’mkeenontabletennis.Whataboutyou,Kelly?W:Ienjoyplayingvolleyball.Q:WhatisPeter’sfavoritesport?10.W:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,Frank?M:Iwanttobeadoctor.Butmyfatherwantsmetobeateacher.W:Isyourfatherateacher?M:No,heisanengineerinacarfactory.Andmymotherisashopassistant.Q:WhatisFrank’sfather?11.M:Hi,Linda.Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Wherehaveyoubeen?W:I’vebeentoLondon.Istayedtherefornearlyayear.M:Really?Whydidyougothere?W:Mybrotherwasillandheneededhelp.Q:WhydidLindagotoLondon?12.W:HowlonghasyourEnglishteacherbeeninyourschool?M:Hehasbeenhereforaboutfiveyears.W:Andwhendidhegothere?M:Hewenttherewhenhewastwenty-four.Q:HowoldistheEnglishteacher?13.M:Kate,mayIclosethewindow?W:I’mafraidit’stoohotinsidetheroom,Jim.Q:Whowantstoleavethewindowopen,KateorJim?14.W:Hi,Mike!Wouldyouliketoplaytabletenniswithme?M:Yes,I’dloveto.ButI’vegotaheadacheandacough.Q:WhatdoesMikemean?15.M:It’scloudyoutside.W:What’stheweatherreportfortomorrow?M:Oh,thetemperatureisgoingtodroptobelowzeroanditwillsnow.W:Anyideawhentheweatherwillimprove?M:Itmightbefinethisweekend.Q:Howistheweathertoday?16.M:Mr.Blackhasbeentomanycountries.HeoftengoestoEnglandandGermany.W:Whydoesheoftengothere?M:Hegoesthereonbusiness.LastweekhewenttoJapanandnextweekheisgoingtoAustralia.Q:WheredidMr.Blackgolastweek?第三大题：判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，用“T”表示符合，用“F”表示不符合。PabloRuizPicassowasthefavouritechildofhisfamily.Hewastheonlyboyamongagreatmanygirlcousins.Thatwasenoughtomakehimimportant.Andhisfather,directorofthemuseumatMalagainSouthernSpainPabloknewthewordforpencilevenbeforehecouldsayMamaandPapa.Whenhewassmall,hespenthoursbyhimselfmakinglovelydrawingsofanimalsandpeople.Infact,littlePablolovednothingmorethandrawingpictures.Oneafternoon,hismotherwasgoingtogivethehouseagoodcleaningandshesentPabloouttoplayinthesquare.“Don’tstayinsidealldayalongwithyourdrawings,”saidhismother,“gooutandplaywithotherboys.”Pablowentout.Hedrewpic