Unit 3 第1课时（Section A 1a-2d）（分层作业） 解析版-七年级英语下册

Unit3Howdoyougotoschool?SectionA1a-2d（分层练习）【基础达标】英汉互译。1.getto2.takethesubway3.takethebus4.rideabike5.walktoschool6.坐火车7.多久8.多远9.20分钟10.2千米【答案】1.到达2.坐地铁3.坐公交车4.骑自行车5.步行去学校takethetrain/bytrain7.howlong8.howfartwentyminutes10.twokilometers用所给单词的适当形式填空。11.Mikeoften(take)thetraintoschool.12.It’saboutfive(kilometer)frommyhometoschool.13.HowdoesAnna(get)toschool?14.Howlongdoesittakeyou(walk)tothebusstation?15.Howfar(do)yourauntlivefromhere?【答案】11.takes12.kilometers13.get14.walk15.does【解析】11.句意为“迈克经常坐火车去学校。”；主语Mike为第三人称单数，动词take应变为三单形式takes。句意为“从我的家到学校大概5千米。”；“5千米”为复数概念，“kilometer”应变为复数形式“kilometers”。句意为“安娜怎么去学校？”“去学校”的英文为“gettoschool”，句中有助动词“does”，“get”用动词原形即可。14.句意为“你步行去公交站需要多久？”。“步行”的英文为“walk”,句中有助动词“does”,“walk”用动词原形即可。15.句意为“你阿姨住的离这里有多远?”。“youraunt”为第三人称单数，助动词用“does”。单选。()16.-doesLucygotoschool?-Bybus.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where()17.Mymumoftenridestowork.A.bikesB.thebikeC.herbikeD.bike()18.Mysistergoestoschoolbuseveryday.A.onB.byC.inD.to()19.Myfatherusuallythetraintowork.A.ridesB.goesC.byD.takes()20.-isitfromyourhometoschool?-It’sabout2kilometers.A．Howlong

B．HowfarC．Howsoon

D．Howoften()21.-doesittakefromyourhometothenewlibrary?-It’saboutthirtyminutes.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howfar【答案】16.B17.C18.B19.D20.B21.A【解析】16.句意为“露西怎么去学校？坐公交车。”，询问某人如何去某地用特殊疑问词“how”，故选B。句意为“我的妈妈经常骑自行车去工作。”，“骑自行车”的英文为“ridea/one’sbike”，故选C.句意为“我的姐姐每天坐公交车去学校。”，“坐公交车”的英文为“bybus/takethebus”，故选B。句意为“我的爸爸通常坐火车去工作。”，“坐火车”的英文为“takethetrain/bytrain”，此处主语为“Myfather”，是第三人称单数，故选D。句意为“从你家到学校有多远？大概2千米。”，提问“多远”用疑问词“howfar”,故选B。句意为“从你家到那个新图书馆大概多长时间？大概30分钟。”，提问“多长时间”用疑问词“howlong”，故选A。【能力提升】按要求完成句子。22.Mr.Brownusuallytakesthebustowork.（对划线部分提问）MrBrowngotowork?23.TheygotoBeijingbytrain.（改为同义句）TheytoBeijing.24.迈克骑自行车上学。（翻译句子）25.Bill,park,on,walks,often,to,the,weekends（连词成句）26.It’sabouttwohoursfrommyhometothelibrary.（对划线部分提问）doesittakefromyourhometothelibrary?【答案】22.Howdoes23.takethetrain24.Mikeridesabiketoschool./Mikegoestoschoolbybike.25.Billoftenwalkstotheparkinweekends.26.Howlong【解析】22.划线部分为“takesthebus”，提问交通方式用疑问词“how”，主语为“Mr.Brown”为第三人称单数，助动词用“does”，因此答案为“Howdoes”。23.“bytrain”的同义表达为“takethetrain”，因此答案为“takethetrain”。24.“迈克骑自行车去上学。”的英文为“Mikeridesabiketoschool.”或“Mikegoestoschoolbybike.”。25.句意为“比尔周末经常步行去公园。”26.划线部分为“twohours”，提问多长时间用“howlong”，因此答案为“Howlong”。A.Howdowegetthere?B.Wherearewegoing?A.Howdowegetthere?B.Wherearewegoing?C.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?D.HowfarisitfromheretoUncleWang’shouse?E.Whichbusdoweneedtotake?A:Hi,Mary!Doyouwanttogooutwithusthisafternoon?B:Yes.27.A:ToUncleWang’shouse.B:Really?Butit’sfarfromhere.28.A:Wecangettherebybus.B:Goodidea.29.A:TheNo.35bus.B:30.A:About20minutes.B:31.A:About5kilometers.B:Whenarewegoingtomeet?A:At3:30.B:OK.Seeyouthen.【答案】27.B28.A29.E30.C31.D【解析】27.题由下文ToUncleWang’shouse，可知是问去哪。28.题由下文…bybus，可知是问怎样去。29.题由下文theNo.35bus，可知是问乘哪辆车去。30.题由下文About20minutes，可知是对时间提问。31.题由下文About5kilometers，可知是对距离提问。阅读理解。IwanttotellsomethingabouthowEnglishstudentsgotoschool.Abouthalfofthestudentsinthecountryside（乡下）ridetheirbikestoschool.20%walktoschooland30%taketheschoolbus.Thestudentsinthecitycantakethesubway,thecarorthebustoschool.Alsotheycanwalkorridetheirbikes.15%ofthecitystudentsgotoschoolbybus,10%bysubway,50%byschoolbus,and10%bybike.7%ofthestudentswalktoschooland8%gotoschoolbycar.Thewritertellsus．buses

schoolsC．thestudentsinthecountrysideD．howEnglishstudentsgotoschool33.Inthecountryside,aboutthestudentsgotoschoolbybike.A．halfof

B．alotof

C．mostof

D．afew34.Inthecountryside,ofthestudentstaketheschoolbustoschool.A．10%

B．20%

C．30%

D．40%35.Inthecity,ofthestudentstaketheschoolbustoschool.A．50%

B．20%

C．30%

D．40%36.Thestudentsinthecountrysidecan’tgotoschool．A．onfoot

B．bysubwayC．byschoolbus

D．bybike【答案】33.D33.A34.C35.A36.B【解析】32.由文章第一句“IwanttotellsomethingabouthowEnglishstudentsgotoschool.”可知，文章介绍的是英国学生上学的方式，故选D。由文章第二句

“Abouthalfofthestudentsinthecountryside(乡下)ridetheirbikestoschool.”可知，乡下约有一半的学生骑自行车去上学，故选A。由文章第三句“20%walktoschooland30%taketheschoolbus.

”可知，乡下30%的学生乘校车去上学，故选C。由文章倒数第二句中“...50%byschoolbus...”可知，城市学生50%坐校车上学，故选A。根据文中提到的乡下和城市孩子上学的方式，可知选B。【拓展训练】任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。IntheUK,busesareoftenconvenient(便利的)forthepeoplewholiveorworkinthecitycenter.Buttakingthebusisboring.Theygetonthebus,payforitandsitdownorfindaplacetostandwhentherearetoomanypeopleonthebus.InLatinAmerica（拉丁美洲）,however,takingthebusisinteresting.Therearefilmsonsomebusesforpeopletohavefun.Iftherearenofilms,driversusuallyturnontheradio.It’sgreatforpeopletolistentosongsandgetrelaxed.Fromthewindowsofthebuses,peoplecanseeshopsandmanyinterestingpeopleorthings.Theluggage(行李)onthebusisalsointeresting.Youcanseeanimalsonthebuses.Sometimes,youcanseeahappydog’sheadgettingo