Unit 1 How can we become good learners 综合训练-2023-2024学年英语九年级上册(人教版)

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?我们如何成为好的学习桌?语法专项训练一、单项选择1.Canyoufinishreadingthebook_______nextMonday?Iwanttoborrowit.A.onB.atC.byD.with2.(安顺中考)Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,manypeoplechoosetogotowork_______subway.A.inB.onC.by3.(2022·盘锦中考)Vincentsometimessits_______theriverandlistenstomusic.A.onB.byC.overD.under4.RiversideSceneatQingmingFestival_______the12th-centurypainterZhangZeduandescribesthelivesofpeopleinDongjing(today'sKaifenginHenanProvince).A.inB.byC.forD.at5.(2022·云南中考)-Howdoyourelaxinyourfreetime?-_______doingsportsandlisteningtomusic.A.AtB.OnC.InD.By6.-_______didyoutellhimaboutthenews,Lisa?-By_______ane-mail.A.How;sendingB.How;sendC.What;sendingD.What;send二、按要求完成句子,每空一词7.IstudyEnglishbyaskingtheteacherforhelp.(对画线部分进行提问)_____________________studyEnglish?8.Irideabiketogotoschooleveryday.(改为同义句)Igotoschool______________everyday.单元综合训练一、单项选择1.Ifyouareintrouble,youcan_______thepolice_______help.A.tell;toB.call;upC.ask;forD.ask;with2.-NieErshowedgreatmusical_______athisearlyage.-Yes,hecomposed(作曲)themusicforournationalanthem(国歌)whenhewasonly23.A.abilityB.attentionC.expressionD.pronunciation3.(2023·青岛市黄岛区期中)Comeon,Billy!Youdon'thaveto_______everynewwordinthedictionarywhilereading.A.lookatB.lookupC.lookforD.lookafter4.(2022·哈尔滨中考)-Manyofus_______ourparentstoomuch.-Yes.We'dbetterlearntolookafterourselves.A.dependonB.putonC.geton5.(梧州中考)Wewon'tbelieveit_______weseeitwithourowneyes.A.becauseB.unlessC.ifD.after二、用方框中所给词的适当形式完成句子playrepeataloudwiseconversation6.Couldyouspeak_______sothatIcanhearyouclearly,sir?7.Youcanhavesome_______withaforeignfriendtopracticeyourspokenEnglish.8.Icanhardlyunderstandwhatyousaid.Wouldyouplease_______it?9.(2022·宿迁中考改编)Naturalresourcesareveryimportantforusandweshouldusethem_______.10.Mycousinenjoysbasketball.Hepractices_______iteveryday.三、完成句子,每空一词11.在课堂上,不要害怕问老师问题.Don't_____________________asktheteacherquestionsinclass.12.(葫芦岛中考)这个女孩天生有唱歌的能力.Thegirl_____________________theabilitytosing.13.我第一次来郑州时,就爱上了这座城市.I____________________________ZhengzhouwhenIcametothecityforthefirsttime.14.通过与同学交流你会找到更好的学习方法.Youcanfindbetterlearningmethodsby______________yourclassmates.15.我上七年级时,经常在语法方面犯错误.Ioften_____________________grammarwhenIwasinGrade7.四、完形填空主题群子主题语篇类型难度生活与学习自我提升-学习的重要性记叙文★★★Myparentsusedtotellmehowimportantschoolwastome,butIdidn'tthinkso.Ipaidlittleattentiontoit.Butonethingletmefinally16whatmyparentsmeant.Oneday,whenI17amobilephonestore,Isawanadvertisementonitsdoor.Itwashiring(雇用)newworkers.＂Sir,areyouhiringpeople?"Iwent18theshopandasked."Yes,butyoushouldn'tbethemanwhoweneed,"themanageranswered.Helookedmeupanddownforafew19."DoyouhaveaHighSchooldiploma(毕业文凭)?＂He20."Ordoyouhaveanyworkexperience?"Ifeltsoashamedand21thatIdidn'tknowwhattosay,soIjustturnedaroundandleft.Icouldnotfallasleepthatnight,andIthoughtalotaboutmy22."Imustgotoschool,orIwouldn'tdoanythingwithoutadiploma,"I23tomyselfsilently.Ineverwentbacktothestoreagain24Ifinishedmystudyandgotadiploma.25lookedthesamewhenIreturnedtothestore:thesamepeopleandthesamedesign(布局).However,comparedwithlasttime,Ihadmore26.Themanagertoldmetheyneedednew27.Soitwasagreatchanceforme.I28mydiplomatothemanager.Helookedatitandsaid,"Great!Youarehired."NowIamstillworkinginthesamestore.Withthisexperience,Ialways29peopletoattendschool.Educationhelpsyouhaveabrightfuture.NowIamnotworriedaboutmyfuturebecauseI'mstill30inmysparetime.16.A,realizeB,rememberC.wonderD.imagine17.A,wentthroughB.leftforC.wentintoD.walkedpast18.A.outofB.intoC.awayfromD.onto19.A.daysB.hoursC.minutesD.months20.A.continuedB.answeredC.warnedD.reported21.A.uncomfortableB.impoliteC.unkindD.impatient22.A.hobbiesB.futureC.parentsD.manager23.A,shoutedB.listenedC.saidD.cried24.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.before25.A.NothingB.EverythingC.NobodyD.Everybody26.A.gradeB.luckC.confidenceD.pleasure27.A.volunteersB.teachersC.studentsD.workers28.A.soldB.showedC.sentD.shook29.A.teachB.allowC.orderD.advise30.A.learningB.workingC.playingD.chatting五、阅读理解主题群子主题语篇类型难度生活与学习恰当的学习方法生活与学习与策略-运用词根学词汇说明文★★★★(2022·南充中考)Atreehasroots.Peoplehaverootstoo.Ifyougettotherootofaproblem,youwillsolveit.It'sthesamethingwithwords.Digdeeplyintoabig,unfamiliarwordandyouwillunderstandwhereitcamefrom.Asreaders,especiallythosereadinginasecondlanguage,weneedtodealwiththetextasifweweredetectives(侦探)lookingforinformationtounlocktheunknown.Likeanygooddetectivearrivingonthecrimescene,thefirstthingtodowhenmeetinganewanddifficultwordistojudgethesituation,tolookateverythingthatisknownandseeifithelpsustounderstandwhatitmeans.Asyouknow,prefixes(前缀)andsuffixes(后缀)canbeaddedtothebeginningorendofwordstochangethemeaning.Knowthem,andyouwillhavethewordbuildingpower.Butrootwordsarethekey.Taketimetolearnafewofthese,puttheminyourmemory,andyouwillbecomeamasterworddetective.Let'slookatonecommonrootwordusedinEnglish."Alter"fromtheLatinwordmeans＂other".Whenyoumeetthisrootword,youknowthatthebiggerwordhassomethingtodowith＂other".Examinetheword"alternate".CanyoufindtheLatinrootinit?●Ifyouandyourfriendliketoeatout,firstyoupayandtheotherpaysthenexttime.Youarealternatingpaying.●IfyougotothemoviesonalternateSaturdays,yougoononeSaturday,butnottheotherSaturday.●Ifyouhavenoalternative,youhavenootherchoice.Learnasmanyrootwordsaspossibleinthelanguageyouarestudying.Thenuseyour"rootingforwords"skills.Likeanynewskill,practiceandhardworkarealwayspaidback.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto?A.Thesituation.B.Thecrimescene.C.Anewanddifficultword.D.Everythingthatisknown.32.IfJimandLilygotothemovies,whichonebelowis"alternatingpaying"?A.Theyeachpayhalf.B.Jimpayseverytime.C.Theytaketurnspaying.D.Theirparentspayforthem.33.Howdoestheauthorexplainhisideasaboutrootwords?A.Bygivingafact.B.Bytakinganexample.C.Bytellingastory.D.Byhavingadiscussion.34."Sen"fromtheLatinwordmeans"old".WhichwordusesthisLatinroot?A.Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears.B.Hewasillsohewasabsentfromschool.C.Acriminalwassentencedtodeathbylaw.D.60studentswerepresentatthesportsmeeting.35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=paragraph1②=paragraph2,...)ABCD六、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.主题群子主题语篇类型难度生活与学习积极的学习体生活与学习验-学西班牙语的经历记叙文★★★(2022·金华中考)Somepeoplesayitisnoteasyforamiddle-agedpersontolearnaforeignlanguage.Butisit36(real)true?Severalyearsago,Iworkedfor37Englishnewspaperwhichwasdoingsuchresearch.Theyaskedmetolearnanewlanguageforonemonth.ThenIhadtogotothecountryanddosome"tests"38(see)ifIcould"survive(挺过来)＂indifferentsituations.IchoseSpanish(西班牙语)anddidaone-monthcourseatalanguageschooland39(find)thatsomeSpanishwordsareverysimilartoEnglishones.40example,holaisn'tverydifferentfrom"hello".Ofcourse,thereareotherthingswhicharemoredifficult.InSpanishyouhavetochangetheverbs(动词)foreachperson.Butmy41(big)problemofallwasthepronunciation.Ifound42wasverydifficulttopronouncesomelettersinSpanish,especiallyrandj.SoIhadtodownload43(sentence)ontomyphoneandIlistenedtoandpractisedthemagainandagain.AmonthlaterIwenttoSpain.ASpanishteacher44(call)Paulacameandbeganthetest."WillIsurvive?"Iwasn'tsureenoughbut45IwishedIwould!36.________37.________38.________39.________40.________41.________42.________43.________44.________45.________七、书面表达(达州中考改编)英语作为一门广泛使用的语言,学好它非常有必要.请你以＂HowtolearnEnglish"为题写一篇英语短文,把你的英语学习经验介绍给下一届的初一同学.参考词汇:important,asmuchaspossible,writedown提示问题:●WhydoyoulearnEnglish?●HowdoyoulearnEnglish?●Whatisyouradvicetothem?要求:1.卷面整洁(无污迹),书写工整(有美感).2.条理清楚,句式规范.全文词数80左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数.3.内容尽量包括提示信息,可适当发挥;文中不得出现个人真实信息.HowtolearnEnglishDearyoungersistersandbrothers,asweallknow,Englishisusedverywidelyintheworld.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析语法专项训练一、1.C句意:你能在下周一之前读完这本书吗?我想借来看看.by"“在······之前＂符合题意,故选C.2.C＂by+交通工具＂意为＂乘······(表示方式)＂.bysubway意为＂乘地铁＂.故选C.3.B句意:文森特有时坐在河边听音乐.sitbytheriver表示＂坐在河边＂,故选B.4.B由十二世纪的画家张择端创作的《清明上河图》描绘了东京城(今河南省开封市)人们的生活.by意为“由······所作”,符合题意,故选B.5.D句意:“你在空闲时间是怎么放松的?”＂通过做运动和听音乐.＂此处用by表示方式,故选D.6.A句意:“莉萨,你怎样告诉他那个消息的?”＂通过发送电子邮件.”问方式要用how;by是介词,后跟v-ing形式,故选A.二、7.Howdoyou8.bybike单元综合训练一、1.C句意:如果你遇到麻烦,你可以向警察求助.ask.,.forhelp表示“向······寻求帮助＂,为固定用法,故选C.2.Aability"能力＂;attention"注意＂;expression"表达方式＂;pronunciation"发音＂.根据＂他为我们的国歌谱曲＂可知,聂耳在小时候就表现出了很大的音乐才能,故选A.3.B句意:比利,加油！阅读时你没必要每个生词都查词典.lookat"看＂;lookup"查阅＂;lookfor"寻找＂;lookafter"照顾＂.根据＂everynewwordinthedictionary"可知,此处应用lookup,故选B.4.A句意:“我们许多人太依赖父母.”＂是的.我们最好要学会照顾自己.＂dependon"依赖,依靠＂;puton"穿上＂;geton"上车＂.根据空后的＂ourparents"可知,此处应用dependon,表示＂依赖父母＂.故选A.5.B句意:除非我们亲眼所见,否则我们不会相信它.because"因为＂;unless"如果不,除非＂;if"如果＂;after"在······之后＂.根据设空处前后内容之间的逻辑关系可知,选B.二、6.aloud7.conversation(s)8.repeat9.wisely10.playing三、11.beafraidto12.isbornwith13.fellinlovewith14.communicatingwith15.mademistakesin四、【主题语境解读】本文属于＂人与自我＂范畴,通过＂我＂获得文凭前后去应聘时得到不同结果的经历,说明了学习的重要性.16.Arealize"意识到＂;remember"记得＂;wonder＂想知道＂;imagine"想象＂.句意:但是一件事让我最终明白了父母的意思.17.Dgothrough"穿过,经历＂;leavefor"前往＂;gointo"进入＂;walkpast"走过,路过＂.结合后面的＂Isawanadvertisementonitsdoor"可知,此处指＂路过＂一家手机店.故选D.18.B结合上文可知,此处指＂走进＂店内询问,应用into,故选B.19.C句意:他仔细打量了我几分钟.故选C.20.Acontinue"继续＂;answer"回答＂;warn"警告,告诫＂;report"报道＂.结合空前及空后内容可知,此处表示他＂继续＂问道.故选A.21.Auncomfortable"不舒服的＂;impolite"不礼貌的＂;unkind"不友善的＂;impatient"不耐烦的＂.此处是说,我感到如此羞愧和”不舒服”,以至于我不知道说什么.故选A.22.Bhobby"业余爱好＂;future"未来＂;parents"父母＂;manager"经理＂.此处是说,那天晚上我难以入睡,关于我的＂未来＂我想了很多.故选B.23.Cshout"喊叫＂;listen听＂;say说＂＂;cry＂哭,喊叫＂.saytooneself意为＂自言自语＂,符合语境.24.D句意:在我完成学业、拿到毕业文凭之前,我再也没回到那家店铺.before"在······之前＂符合语境.25.B此处是说,当我回到那家店铺时,一切看起来都一样.由后面的＂thesamepeopleandthesamedesign(布局)＂可知答案为B.26.Cgrade"成绩＂;luck"运气＂;confidence"自信＂;pleasure"高兴,愉快＂.结合上下文语境可知,此处是说,与上次相比,我有了更多的＂自信”.故选C.27.D由下句＂Soitwasagreatchanceforme"可推知,此处是说,经理告诉我,他们需要新的工作人员,故选D.28.Bsell"卖＂;show"出示,展示＂;send"发送＂;shake"摇晃＂.句意:我向经理出示了我的毕业文凭.showsth.tosb.意为＂向某人出示某物＂.故选B.29.Dteach"教＂;allow"允许＂;order"命令＂;advise＂劝告,建议＂.句意:有了这次经历,我总是劝告人们要去上学.故选D.30.A本文讲的是学习的重要性,所以此处是说,我现在不担心我的未来,因为在闲暇时间我仍在“学习”.五、【主题语境解读】本文属于＂人与自我＂范畴,主要讲述了在单词学习过程中词根的重要性,鼓励大家多利用词根来学习词汇.31.C画线的词是it,根据上下文可知,当遇到一个难的生词时,首先要做的是判断语境,观察所有的已知信息,看是否能帮你理解那个难的生词的含义,i代指的是anewanddifficultword,故选C.32.C结合方框中的第一个例子可推断,alternatingpaying的含义是“轮流付款”,故答案为C.33.B根据第四段的描述可知,作者以举例的方式解释了自己对词根的看法,故答案为B.34.AA项意为＂我哥哥比我大两岁＂,senior意为＂年长者＂,其词根＂sen“表示＂.old",故答案为A.35.B六、【主题语境解读】本文属于＂人与自我＂范畴,主要讲述了作者学习西班牙语的经历.36.really空后的＂true"为形容词,应用副词修饰,故填really.37.an此处表示＂我在一家英文报社工作＂.此处表泛指,且English的发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an.38.tosee句意:然后得去那个国家做一些＂测试＂,看看我是否能在不同的环境中＂挺过来＂.空后是做一些＂测试＂的目的,应用动词不定式表目的.故填tosee.39.found空前的an