10 语法部分 一般现在时和名词 特殊疑问句 2022-2023学年七年级上册期末冲刺满分专练

专项综合全练(三)一般现在时和名词特殊疑问句一般现在时和名词I.单项选择(含有have和like的一般现在时)1.-__________youlikeice-cream?-No,Ilikemilk.A.AreB.DoesC.Do2.I__________twosoccerballsandmybrother__________three.A.have;hasB.has;haveC.have;haveD.has;has3.Myfather__________asoccerball.A.don'thaveB.doesn'thaveC.isn'thaveD.doesn'thas4.-__________Mary__________apples?-No,shedoesn't.Shelikespears.A.Do;likeB.Does;haveC.Does;likeD.Do;have5.-DoesLiYan__________thenews(消息)ofCOVID-19(2019冠状病毒病)?-No,she__________.A.have;don'tB.has;don'tC.have;doesn'tD.has;doesn't6.-Doesshelikeeatingchicken?-__________.Sheonlylikeseatingvegetables.A.Yes,shedoesB.No,shedoesn'tC.No,sheisn't7.-__________Marylikeplayingcomputergames?-No,she__________.A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Do;don'tD.Does;doesn't8.-Doeshe__________asoccerball?-No,hedoesn't.Buthe__________abasketball.A.has;haveB.have;haveC.have;has9.-__________yoursister__________WangYuanandWangJunkai?-Yes,shedoes.A.Do;likesB.Do;likeC.Does;likeD.Does;likes10.Hisgrandparents__________apples,andhisuncle__________oranges.A.likes;likeB.likes;likesC.like;likeD.like;likes答案:1.C句中的like是实义动词，变一般疑问句要在句首加助动词do或does,根据句中的主语you可知助动词用do.2.A第一空主语I是第一人称单数，动词have用原形；第二空主语mybrother是第三人称单数，动词要用has.3.Bhave是实义动词，变否定句要在前面加don't或doesn't,后面的动词用原形。本句主语是第三人称单数，故答案选B.4.C句中的动词若是实义动词，变一般疑问句要在句首加助动词do或does,根据句中的主语Mary可知助动词用does,后面的动词用原形。由答语可知答案选C.5.C第一空前的主语是第三人称单数，前面有助动词Does,后面动词用原形；否定回答时，主语是she,故助动词用doesn't.故答案选C.6.B根据答语的后一句“她仅仅喜欢吃蔬菜。”可知她不喜欢吃鸡肉，故答案选B.7.D问句中主语是第三人称单数，故助动词用Does;否定回答助动词用doesn't.8.C根据句首的助动词Does可知第一空用动词原形have;第二空前的主语是第三人称单数，动词用has,故答案选C.9.C在一般疑问句中，当主语是第三人称单数时，要用助动词does,后面的动词用原形，根据问句中的主语yoursister可知选C.10.D第一空前的主语是名词复数，动词like用原形；第二空前的主语是第三人称单数，动词like要加－s.II.单项选择(可数名词和不可数名词)11.-Whatvegetablesdoyoulike?-Ilike__________.A.bananasB.carrotsC.oranges12.-Tom,doyouhavea__________?-Yes.Hereyouare.A.riceB.milkC.breadD.ruler13.Some__________isonthetable.A.tomatoB.eggC.chickenD.banana14.Two__________andasetof__________areonmydesk.A.book;keyB.book;keysC.books;keys15.Shebuystwo__________forherfriendbecauseNovember11thisherfriend'sbirthday.A.sweaterB.fruitC.trousersD.skirts16.Davidlikessome__________forlunch.A.riceandvegetableB.riceandvegetablesC.ricesandvegetableD.ricesandvegetables答案:11.B根据问句中的vegetables可知答案选B,只有胡萝卜属于蔬菜。12.D根据句中的冠词a可知空格处要用可数名词单数，而前三项是不可数名词，故答案选D.13.C根据句中的be动词is可知空格处的名词是不可数名词，而A、B、D三项都是可数名词单数，故答案选C.14.C根据句中的Two可知第一空要用复数名词；asetof意为“一套，一副”，后跟复数名词，故答案选C.15.D句意：她给她的朋友买了两条裙子是因为11月11日是她朋友的生日。根据句中的two可知此处的名词要用复数形式，而“两条裤子”要用twopairsoftrousers来表达，故答案选D.16.Brice是不可数名词，没有复数形式；vegetable常用复数形式。III.按要求完成句子,每空一词17.Helikesice-cream.(变为否定句)He____________________ice-cream.18.Ilikevegetablesforlunch.(对画线部分提问)____________________youlikeforlunch?19.TheyareapplesinEnglish.(改为单数形式)It's____________________inEnglish.20.-Arethosehiskeys?(作否定回答)-No,____________________.21.WangWenhasaping-pongball.(改为复数形式)WangWenhas__________ping-pong__________.答案:17.doesn'tlike18.Whatdo19.anapple20.theyaren't21.some;balls特殊疑问句I.用学过的疑问词或词组填空1.-__________doyoulikeFriday?-BecauseIhaveartandP.E.2.-__________likessinginganddancing?-Lucydoes.3.-__________isyourfather'sfavoritesport?-Running.4.-__________isyourweekend?-It'sgreat.5.-__________isyourSchoolDay?-It'sonOctober28th.6.-__________areyou,Lingling?-I'mfine.Thankyouverymuch.7.-__________isyournewiPad?-Itisabout1,800yuan.8.-__________doyouwanttohaveforlunch?-Iwanttohavesomebread.9.-__________isthegirlinyellow?-Sheisnineyearsold.10.-__________isyourcomputer?-Itisonthesofa.答案:1.Why2.Who3.What4.How5.When6.How7.Howmuch8.What9.Howold10.WhereII.根据答语写出问句11.-__________-Mybagisunderthechair.12.-__________-Mysisterisonlyfive.13.-__________-MyfavoritestarisLiNa.14.-__________-BecauseIthinkredcanmakemelucky(幸运的).15.-__________-Thepencilboxis5yuan.16.-__________-It'sabook.17.-__________-ChenXiao'sbirthdayisonJuly5th,1987.18.-__________-Myfavoritesubjectismusic.答案:11.Whereisyourbag?12.Howoldisyoursister?13.Whoisyourfavoritestar?14.Whydoyoulikered?15.Howmuchisthepencilbox?16.What'sthat/thisinEnglish?17.WhenisChenXiao'sbirthday?18.What'syourfavoritesubject?III.单项选择19.-__________yourEnglishbooks?-Onthesofa.A.Where'sB.WhereareC.What's20.-__________doyouhavetheEnglishtest?-NextMonday.A.WhenB.WhyC.How21.-__________doyougotoHubei,Mr.Zhang?-BecauseIwanttohelpthepeople(人)there.A.WhoB.HowC.WhyD.When22.-__________colorisit?-It'swhiteandblack.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How23.-__________?-IlikeEnglishandP.E.best.A.What'syourfavoritecolorB.What'syourfavoritesubjectC.DoyouliketennisorvolleyballD.CanIhelpyou答案:19.B根据答语可知是询问英语书在哪儿，由于books是名词复数，故答案选B.20.A根据答语“下周一。”可知是问英语测试是在什么时候，故答案选A.21.C句意：－张先生，你为什么去湖北？－因为我想去帮助那儿的人。根据答语可知问句是询问去湖北的原因，故疑问词用why.22.A根据答语可知问句是询问颜色，要用whatcolor来引导。23.B根据答语可知问句是特殊疑问句，不是一般疑问句；由答语中的EnglishandP.E.可知是询问最喜欢的科目是什么，故答案选B.IV.按要求完成句子,每空一词24.Mypenisinmypencilbox.(对画线部分提问)____________________yourpen?25.Mypantsare15dollars.(对画线部分提问)____________________areyourpants?26.LiHuiis13yearsold.(对画线部分提问)____________________isLiHui?27.Thatgirlismycousin.(对画线部分提问)_____________