【八下英语人教版】专题07 阅读理解20篇

专题07阅读理解20篇一、正确的阅读题解题步骤：读题、定位、分析1）读题（题目中定关键词）关键词是a.题目中比较醒目,特别的名词(专有名词)b、题目中词意鲜明的动词、形容词c、题目中年代或与年代有关的词（数字）2）定位（文章中找关键词）带着关键词回读原文，找到关键词并定位划出句子（一句或两句）技巧：“首题多首段，顺序不会乱；其余往下找，一般是习惯”。3）分析（回选项确定答案）二、答题误区：1.忌不带问题。做阅读理解题时，应先把文章后面所给的问题浏览一遍，然后带着这些问题进行阅读。边阅读边选出考查表层情况问题的答案，从而提高阅读效果。2.忌草率行事。在设计阅读理解题时，设计者往往在选项中设计出一个似是而非、干扰性特别强的选项来迷惑考生。如果在发现一个看似正确选项时就草率定案，往往会掉进设题者设置的“陷阱”里，正确的处理方法是:对所给选项进行分析比较，在充分理解阅读材料内容的基础上去伪存真，方可选出正确答案3.忌主观印象。考生在做题时，一定要排除自身的生活经验、经历和已有的知识等主观因素的干扰，按照文章实际反映的情况来选择答案。4.忌忽略时间。做阅读理解题时，一定要从整体上控制时间，文中一两处没看懂的地方可以且放置一边，等把相对容易的题做完后，再回头来处理。1．WangYaping,China’ssecondfemaleastronautwhoisnowonasix-monthmissiononboardthecountry’sSpaceStation,hasrecentlyrecordedavideomessagefortheUnitedNationsofficeinGeneva,Switzerland,sendinghergreetingstowomenaroundtheworldonInternationalWomen’sDayonMarch8.“Ihopeallgirlswithspacedreamsguardyourvisionofgoingtotheseaofstars.Oneday,beforeyouknowit,whenyoulookup,youwillseethatyourdreamisalreadywithinreach,”Wangsaid.“Womencanallcompletethesametrainingasmaleastronauts.Andmanyphysicalandpsychologicalcharacteristicsofwomencanplayanadvantageinspace,beingcomplementarytomaleastronauts,”shesaid.“Iwouldliketothankeveryfemalefortheirselflessdedication,Ialsowisheveryfemalewouldpickthebrighteststarsforthelivesinourownstarrysky.”WangandtwootherastronautswentintospaceonboardtheShenzhou-13spaceshipandenteredthespacestationonOctober16,2022.Wang,whooncedreamedofbeingateacher,delivereda40-minuteopenclass,China’sfirstlivespacelecture,intheShenzhou-10spaceshiponJune20,2013,toover60millionschoolchildrenacrossthecountry.“Ilovetobeaspaceteacher,facingthelovelychildreninfrontofthescreen,includingmydaughter,”Wangsaidinthevideomessage.Eightyearslater,shedeliveredanotherlivespacelectureinChina’sspacestationonDecember9,2022.1．WangYapingdelivereda40-minuteopenclass,China’sfirstlivespacelecture________.A．onJune20,2013 B．onOctober16,2022 C．onDecember9,2022 D．onMarch8,20222．Inthepassageunderlinedword“complementary”probablymeans________.A．harmful B．awful C．helpful D．careful3．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A．WangwentintospacealoneonboardtheShenzhou-13spaceship.B．Wanghasneverbeentospacebefore.C．WangYapinglovestobeaspaceteacher.D．WangYapingdoesn’thaveanychildren.4．AccordingtoWangYaping,whatcanweinfer?A．Girlsshouldn’thavespacedreams.B．Beingastronautsisbadtowomen.C．Therewon’tbeanyfemaleastronautsinthefuture.D．Femaleastronautscanachievethesamegoalsasmaleastronauts.2．IntheSuzhouOlympicSportsCenter,13,000fansofChina’swomen’ssoccerteamburstinto（爆发）cheersandclaps.Theteammembershugedeachotherandcriedorjoyastheywonthegame.OnApril13,inthesecondleg（第二轮）oftheAsianQualificationplayoffs（预选赛附加赛）,thechineseteamfinishedtheirmatchwith2-2drawagainstSouthKorea.Alongwiththeirscoreinthefirstleg,theywon4-3overallandgotatickettothissummer’sTokyoOlympics.Thewindidn’tcomeeasily.Afterthefirsthalfofthesecondleg,TeamChinawasstill2-0behind.Luckily,playerWangShuangscoredtwogoalslater.“Wenevervegaveup,evenwhenwewere2-0down,andwealwaysbelievedwecouldcomeback,”Wangsaid，“Wethoughtwemustwinthevictorybecausewe’verunover10,000meterseverydayandtrainedtogetherforover100days.Theharderwetrain,theluckierwecanbeWehadtofighttothelastminute.”Thisfightingspirithasalwaysbeenatraditionfortheteam.Itwonthemthenickname“SteelRoses（铿锵玫瑰）”duringtheirdaysinthe1990s,whentheywonrunner-up（亚军）atboththe1996Atlantaand1999LosAngelesWorldCups.Theteamstruggled（挣扎）abitlaterduringtheglobaldevelopmentofwomen’ssoccer.However,thegirlsnevergaveupandtheirlatestvictorybodes（预兆）wellfortheminTokyo.5．Accordingtothetext,inthefirstlegoftheAsianQualificationplayoffs,theChineseteamfinishedtheirmatchagainstSouthKoreawithascoreof________.A．4-3 B．1-1 C．2-0 D．2-16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“draw”meaninChinese?A．描图 B．平局 C．抽签 D．牵引7．China’swomen’ssoccerteamwonthefirstrunner-upin_________.A．Suzhou B．Tokyo C．Atlanta D．LosAngeles8．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．SteelRosesblooming B．TheOlympicGames C．Secretofsuccess D．CheersandClaps3．What’sthemostpopularWinterOlympicsdesignwithkidsandteenagers?Itmustbethemascots（吉祥物）.BingDwenDwen,apandainaniceshell,waschosenasthemascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsin2019.Nowithasbeenmadeintolovelytoysandmodels,aswellasprintedonnotebooks,bags,andsoon.“TheInternationalOlympicCommittee（国际奥组委）hasfoundthatsuccessfulmascotshadtobecuddly（令人想拥抱的）andlikedby9-year-oldchildren,”saidCaoXue,oneofthedesignersofBingDwenDwen.“AndIknewBingDwenDwenwouldbe.”Cao’steamoncemadethreedesigns,andCaoaskedhis9-year-oldsontochoosehisfavorite.“Whenhefirstsawit,hechoseBingDwenDwen,whichwasthefinalmascot,”Caosaid.Cao’steamtriedmanyplantsandanimals,finallygoingwithapanda.“WhatcanbetterstandforChinathanournationaltreasure（宝藏）?”saidCao,“Wedon’tneedtosayanythingtohaveitunderstoodacrossdifferentcultures.”Theyfacedaproblem,though,therewerealreadytoomanycartoonpandas.Cao’steamlookedatpandadesignsfromaroundtheworld.Theywantedtomakesuretheirpandawasdifferent.Forthisreason,Caothoughtthatitshouldbeababypanda.ThisishowtheygotBingDwenDwen’sbodyshape.BingDwenDwenlookslikeanastronautinaspacesuit.Itwavesitslefthandtosayhello.Ithastworedheartsonitshand,showingkindnessandlove.Aseriesofcoloredfloatinglinesarounditsheadlooklikethetracksonanicerink（冰场）.Theyreferto“IceRibbon（冰丝带）”,whichstandforBeijing’sNationalSpeedSkating.Thecolorfullinesalsorefertofast5Gsignals.9．WhatisBingDwenDwen?A．Atoypopularwithchildren.B．Anadultpanda.C．AmascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.D．A9-year-oldtoypanda.10．ColoredfloatinglinesaroundBingDwenDwen’sheadDoNotreferto_________.A．kindnessandlove B．“IceRibbon”C．thetrackonanicerink D．fast5Gsignals11．WhydidCaoXuedecideBingDwenDwenforthefinalmascot?WhichisNottheanswer?A．OnlybecauseCao’s9-year-oldsonlikesit.B．NootheranimalscanstandforChinathanpandas.C．BingDwenDwenisdifferentfromothercartoonpandas.D．BingDwenDwenisamascotthatiscuddlyandlikedby9-year-oldchildren.12．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．TheachievementofCaoXueandhisteam.B．Theintroductionofamascot.C．TheintroductionofCaoXue.D．HowdidCaoXueandhisteamdesignBingDwenDwen?13．Thisarticleprobablycomesfrom_________.A．ScienceWorld B．OlympicsWorld C．SpaceWorld D．NatureWorld4．Atthebeginningof2022,theChinesegovernmentsaiditwillprovidefreeCOVID-19vaccines（疫苗）toallChinesepeople.Sincethen,millionsofpeoplehavegottenthevaccine.Let’stakeacloserlook.Howisthevaccinegiven?Thevaccineisgivenbyinjection（注射）.It’ssuggested（建议）togettwodoses.Youshouldwaitaboutsixmonthsafterthefirstdosetogetthesecondone._________________Thevaccineshavebeentestedamongthreedifferentagegroups:3to17,18to59,and60andabove.The18-to-59agegrouphasthemostdata（数据）—thevaccineshavebeenproventobesafeinthisgroup.Theothertwogroupsaregoingtobeincludedsoon.Isthereanyonewhoshouldn’tgetvaccinated?Expertssaythevaccinesaresafeformostpeople.Butpeoplewhohaveseriousdiseasessuchascancerordiabetes（糖尿病）,orpeoplewhoareallergic（过敏的）toanyofthevaccine’singredients,shouldnotgetit.Peoplewhowanttogetthevaccineshouldnotgetanyothervaccinesduringthesameperiod.DoIstillneedtowearamaskinpublicplacesafterI’vebeenvaccinated?Yes.Ittakesafewweeksforthebodytobuildimmunity（免疫力）aftervaccination（接种疫苗）.Thismeansit’spossibleforapersontogetinfected（传染的）justaftervaccination.There’salsoasmallchancethatyourbodywon’tbuildimmunity.Sobeforethepopulationbecomesimmune（免疫的）tothevirus,it’shighlyencouragedtokeepwearingmasks,practicingsocialdistancing（社交隔离）andwashingyourhandsaftergettingvaccinated.14．ThevaccineshavebeentestedamongthefollowingagegroupsEXCEPT________A．Peopleaged18to59. B．Peopleaged3to17.C．Peopleagedover60. D．Peopleaged0-3.15．Whatcanthemissingsentence“________”be?A．Whyshouldwegetvaccinated?B．Canpeopleofallagesgetvaccinated?C．Canpeoplewithseriousdiseasesgetvaccinated?D．Howdoesthevaccinework?16．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Peopleshouldwaitabouttwoweeksafterthefirstdosetogetthesecondone.B．Peoplemustpaytogetvaccinated.C．Peopleshouldn’tgetothervaccinesatthesametime.D．Thevaccinesaresafeforeveryone.17．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．ThethingspeopleshouldknowabouttheCOVID-19vaccine.B．PeopleshouldstillwearmasksaftergettingtheCOVID-19vaccine.C．Allthepeopleshouldgetvaccinated.D．It’simpossibleforapersontogetinfectedaftervaccination5．Beijing2022WinterOlympicGamesThe24thWinterGamesisheldfromFebruary4thto20th.ThisisthefirsttimethatChinahasheldtheWinterGames,andBeijinghasbecomethefirstcityintheworldtoholdboththeSummerGamesandWinterGames.Emblem(会徽)Theemblemiscalled“WinterDream”.TheideacomesfromtheChinesecharacter“dong(winter)”.Theemblemsuggeststhemovementsofskatersandskiers.Thepattern(图案)hasthesamecolorsastheOlympicRings,includingred,yellow,green,black,andblue.Belowitarethewords“BENING2022”writtenintraditionalChinesecalligraphy(书法).Theemblemshowswintersportsarebecomingapassionallovertheworld.Moreandmorepeopletakepartinwintersportsandhavegreatfun.①In1980,ChinatookpartforthefirsttimeintheWinterGamesinLakePlacid,NewYork,theUnitedStates.Atthe1992WinterGamesinAlbertvilleinFrance,Chineseplayerswonmedalsforthefirsttime.YeQiaobowontwosilvermedalsandLiYanwononesilver(银)medal.Atthe2002WinterGamesinSaltLakeCity,Utah,theUnitedStates,YangYangwonthefirstgoldmedalinChinesehistory.Atthe2014WinterGamesinSochi,Russia,Chinawonthreegoldmedals,foursilvermedals,andtwobronze(铜)medals.18．Howlongdoesthe24thWinterGameslast?A．4days. B．17days. C．20days. D．24days.19．It’sclearthattheemblem.A．iswritteninChinese B．iscolorfulwithsixcolorsC．looksmuchliketheOlympicRings D．hassomethingtodowithChineseculture20．Theunderlinedword“passion”means.A．much-lovedactivity B．wonderfuldreamC．hugechallenge D．traditionalsport21．AtwhichWinterGamesdidChineseathleteswinmedalsforthefirsttime?A．Albertville1992WinterGames. B．LakePlacid1980WinterGames.C．SaltLakeCity2002WinterGames. D．Sochi2014WinterGames.22．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin①.A．ModernOlympicGamesB．ChinaandWinterOlympicGamesC．TheDevelopmentofWinterOlympicGamesD．FamousChineseAthletesinOlympicHistory6．NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA，美国航空航天局)isplanningtoputthefirstwomanandthenextmanonthemoonby2024.OnMay16,thespaceagencytookthelateststepinthatprocess(过程).Itannouncedthe11companiesselectedtohelpproduceadvancedhumanlunarlanders.Thesespacecraftsareusedtotransportastronautstothemoon’ssurfaceduringamoonmission.NASAhasnamedthismissionArtemis.InGreekmythology,ArtemisisthetwinsisterofApolloandthegoddessofthemoon.NASAlastsentpeopletothemoonontheApollo17mission.Thatwasin1972.Now,theagencywantstolearnifhumanscanlivethere.“PresidentJoeBidenhasaskedNASAtoaccelerate(加速)ourplanstoreturntothemoon”,NASAadministratorJimBridenstinenotesontheorganization’swebsite.Thistime,whenwegotothemoon,wewillstay.”Thecompanieshavebeenchosenfromeightstates.Thebest-knowncompaniesincludeSpaceXinCalifornia,andBoeinginTexas.OthersincludeBlueOrigininWashington,DyneticsinAlabama,andLockheedMartininColorado.NASAhasawarded(奖励)thecompaniesatotalof$45.5million.Eachcompanymustalsocontribute(贡献)tothetotalcostoftheproject.ThiswillreducecoststotheUStaxpayers(纳税人).Itwillalsoencourageothercompaniestoinvest(投资)inNASA’slunarproject.23．Whenwerepeoplesenttothemoonlasttime?A．In2024. B．OnMay16. C．In1972. D．In2012.24．WhichofthefollowingisTrueabouttheArtemismission?A．ArtemisisthetwinsisterofApollo.B．ThemissionstartedonMay16,2019.C．ItsnamecomesfromGreekmythology.D．NASAplanstoputthefirstwomanandmanonthemoon.25．WhatcanyoulearnfromJimBridenstine’swords?A．Astronautswillstaythereforever. B．Peoplehaveneverbeentothemoon.C．Peoplehaveneverlivedonthemoon. D．Peoplewillmovetothemoon.26．Whatdoestheunderlineword“This”refertointhelastparagraph?A．Thetotalcostofthemissionis$45.5million.B．ThetotalcostofthemissionisawardedbyNASA．C．Thecompaniescontributetothetotalcostofthemission.D．MorecompanieswillinvestinNASA’slunarprojects.27．What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．TointroduceNASA’snewplan.B．ToexplainthereasonwhyNASAstartedanewplan.C．Toannouncethat11companieswouldworkwithNASA．D．ToshowthatAmericahasmadegreatprogressinaerospaceindustry.7．Giftgivingisanimportantpracticethatcanshowanumberofdifferentmeanings.Herearesomegiftgivingtraditionsfromafewdifferentcountries.◆InZimbabweInZimbabwe,itiscommontoaskforagiftstraightly.Whenagifthasbeenboughtevenwithoutaskingforit,theworstthingyoucandoistorefusetheoffering,evenifthegivingfamilyispoor.◆InJapanTheJapaneseplaceagreatimportanceontheactofgiftgiving.Forexample,peopledon’tlikeuncoveredmoney.Sowhetheryou’resendingmoneyasagiftorjustleavingatip(小费),putyourmoneyinanenvelope(信封).◆InIndiaAslefthandsareconsidereduncleaninIndianculture,actssuchastouching,passingmoney,orgivinggiftsmustbedonewithyourrighthand.◆InRussiaVodka(伏特加酒)mightseemaperfectgiftforaRussian,butinfact,alotofthemwouldseeitasanunimaginativegift.Manyeventhinktheideaisterrible.◆InIrelandDon’tbeastonishedifyourgiftisrefusedacoupleoftimesinIreland.Thistraditioncomesfromatimewhentheydidn’thaveenoughpotatoestoeatinthe1840s,andbecauseofthis,thereceiversaremakingsurethatyoucanreallypartfromthethingthatyouareoffering.28．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．it’scommontorefusegiftsinZimbabweB．Japanesepeopledon’tsendmoneyasagiftC．IndianpeopleuserighthandswhengivinggiftsD．it’sagreatideatosendVodkatoRussianpeople29．Theunderlinedword“astonished”inParagraph6mostprobablymeans“________”.A．peaceful B．excited C．shocked D．silly30．Thewriterorganizedthewholepassageby________.A．askingquestions B．givingexamples C．listingreasons D．tellingstories31．Thesetraditionsareprobablyhelpfulwhenpeoplewantto________.A．travelaroundtheworld B．sendgiftstofriendsinChinaC．makenewfriendsonline D．learndifferentgiftgivingrules32．Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanyoufindthistext?A．Culture. B．Friendship. C．Education. D．Health.8．Ifyouopenyourfridge,youmayseesomeleftovers(剩菜剩饭),andit’sverylikelyyouwillthrowthemawayintheend.Ifthefoodinasupermarketisnotfreshanymoreorisnearthe“sell-by”date(保质期),itgoesintotrashbinstoo.Everyday,alargeamountoffoodiswasted.Tocutdownonfoodwaste,Francepassedanewlawseveralmonthsago.Itstopssupermarketsfromthrowingawayordestroyingunsoldfood.Instead,theymustgiveittocharities(慈善机构).Forfoodthatisn’tsafeforhumanstoeat,itcanbeusedasanimalfeed.Ifnot,thesupermarketswillfacefinesofupto75,000euros(around542,200yuan)ortwoyearsinprison.Thelawalsoencourageseducationalprogramsforschoolsandbusinessesaboutfoodwaste.Peoplearoundtheworldaretryingdifferentthingstodealwiththefoodwasteproblem.Galdakao,Spain,putapublicfridgeinthecenteroftown.Anyonecandropofffoodorleftoversandanyonecancomeandtakethem.AsupermarketinCanada,Loblaws,encouragespeopletobuy“uglyfood”bysellingthematlowerprices,sofoodnearthe“sell-by”datewon’tendupbeingwasted.InChina,wealsohavethe“clearyourplate”campaign(光盘行动).Thismeans________.33．AccordingtoParagraph1,whatdoespeoplethinkofthrowingawayleftovers?A．Common. B．Popular. C．Hard. D．Unusual.34．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthenewFrenchlaw?A．Frenchsupermarketscanthrowawayordestroyunsoldfood.B．Frenchsupermarketsshouldgiveunsoldfoodtocharities.C．Frenchsupermarketswillbeclosediftheywastefood.D．Frenchsupermarketsshouldfeedanimalswithunsoldfood.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uglyfood”probablymeaninParagraph4?A．Foodthatisnotsafeforhumanstoeat. B．Foodthatlooksuglyandsmellsbad.C．Foodthatisnearthe“sell-by”date. D．Foodthatisthrownawaybyotherpeople.36．Whichofthefollowingcanbestfit“________”inthelastsentence?A．youshouldputleftoversintoapublicfridgeinthecenteroftownB．youshouldgiveleftoverstocharitiesorpeoplewhoareinneedC．youshouldhelpsellleftoversandunsoldfoodatverylowpricesD．youshouldeateverythingontheplateortakingawayleftovers9．Spacetripisnolongeradream!BecauseUSspacecompany(公司)BlueOrigindevelopeditfortravelersaroundtheworld.ArocketcalledNewShepardcansendyoutothespace.OnMay4,BlueOriginhaditsfirstmannedtestflight.Itsenthumansintospaceforthefirsttime.“OnJuly20,NewShepardwillflyitsfirstspacetravelersintospace,”BlueOriginsaid.Therockethassixseats.Thefirstseatisalreadyupforsale.BlueOriginsaiditplanstotakepeopleabout100kmaboveEarth.Later,theywillreturntoEarthwiththehelpofaparachute(降落伞).Whileinspace,theywillgetalookattheKármánLinethroughthelargestwindowseverbuiltinaspacecraft.Thewholetripwilltakeabout10minutes.Thepassengersmustbe18yearsorolder.Theymustalsobehealthy.Theymustbe1.5mto1.9mtallandweigh49kgto101kg.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A．Spacecompany. B．Arocket. C．NewShepard. D．Spacetrip.38．HowwillthetravelersreturntoEarthoncetheyflytothespace?A．Byspacecraft. B．Byparachute. C．Byplane. D．Byrocket.39．Whocanprobablytakeatriptothespace?A．A10-year-oldboywhois1.3meterstall. B．A19-year-oldgirlwholikesexercising.C．A15-year-oldboywhoiseasytogetcolds. D．A20-year-oldgirlwhoweighs48kilograms.40．Inwhichcolumncouldyouprobablyfindtheabovepassage?A．HomeNews. B．LocalCulture.C．Science&Technology. D．Art&Music.10．Areyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?Doyouwanttohavemoresistersorbrothers?OnMay31,Chinaintroducedanewpolicy(政策)thatallowseveryfamilytohaveuptothreechildren.ThiswastofightChina’sagingproblem,asmuchofthepopulationisgrowingolder.Herearesomefunanswers.ZhaoZhihan,Beijing,16yearsoldItmightbehardtohavethreechildrenforafamilythatdoesn’thaveenoughmoney.Parentswouldhavetoworkreallyhardtosupportthefamily.IfIlivedinafamilylikethisasachild,Iwouldfeelupsetandstressedout.LiuYifei,Taiyuan,13yearsoldI’mverysensitiveandIworrythatmyparentswillpaylessattentiontomeiftheyhaveanotherchild.There’snodoubtthattheywillspendmoretimeontheyoungerkidandIhavetodoeverythingbymyself.Whatifnoonemakesmealsortakesmefromandtoschool?LiJinyan,Lanzhou,14yearsoldAlthoughIalreadyhaveayoungerbrother,Iwanttohaveasisteraswell.I’magirl,soIthinkasisterwouldunderstandmebetter.AndwhenI’moldenoughtoleavehomeandgotocollege,mybrothercanstillhavesomeonetobewithhim.WangYizhan,Taizhou,15yearsoldTobehonest,Idon’tcareifmyparentshaveanotherchild.ItisOKtohaveayoungerbrotherorsister.Idon’tmindplayingwiththemortakingcareofthemaslongasmyparentsfeelhappy.41．Thenewpolicyallowseveryfamilytohave________children.A．atleast3 B．morethan3 C．upto3 D．upto242．Fromthetextabove,wecanknowthat________.A．ZhaoZhihanfeelsquitehappyaboutthenewpolicyB．LiuYifeiworriesaboutgettinglesslovefromherparentsC．LiJinyanwantstohaveasisterbecausesheistooyoungD．WangYizhancan’tstandhavingayoungerbrotherorsister43．Youcanprobablyreadthepassageina________.A．diary B．magazine C．novel D．storybook11．LaurenSinger,whostudiedenvironmentalscienceatNYU,hashardlymadewasteinthepasttwoyears,showingthata“zero-waste”lifestyleispossible.Laurenstartedthe“zero-waste”lifestylebytakingawaypackaged(包装好的)products(产品)fromherlife.Shesaysthatthepasttwoyearshasn’tbeeneasy.“Istoppedbuyingpackagedproductsandbeganbringingmyownbagstofillwithproductsatthesupermarket,”sheexplained.“Istoppedbuyingnewclothesandshoppedforonlysecondhandthings.Isaidnotothingslikestraws(吸管)inmydrinks,orpaperbagsatstores.”Next,shemovedontopersonalcareproducts.Insteadofbuyingthem,shebeganmakingthem.Shealsosetupherowncompany(公司),“TheSimplyCo”,throughwhichshesellsherhomemadeproducts.Eventhoughthejourneyhasbeenhard,Lauren’szero-wastelifehasbeenmeaningful.Laurensaysthatshenowsavesalotofmoneybecausesheispreparedwhenshegoesshoppinganddoesnotbuythingsblindly.Shealsoeatshealthyfoodbecauseshebuysfreshfruitsandvegetablesinsteadofpackagedfoods.Sheishappyaboutherpresentlife.The23-year-oldgirlhasbecomeanencouragementtomany.She’sgivingtalksinschoolsandcollegesandalsotalkingmoreandmoreaboutherzero-wastelifestyleonTVandtheradioworldwide.44．FromParagraph2,weknowthatLaureninthepasttwoyears.A．didn’tbuypackagedproducts B．likedbuyingnewclothesC．refusedtohavesweetdrinks D．startedtousepaperbags45．Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3refersto(指代).A．largepaperbags B．secondhandthingsC．packagedproducts D．personalcareproducts46．Accordingtothepassage,“zero-waste”lifestylehelpsLauren.①savemoney

②eathealthily

③studybetter

④livehappilyA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④47．ThelastparagraphmainlytellsusLauren’s.A．worries B．feelings C．promises D．achievements48．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HerReasonsforDealingwithWaste B．HerJourneytoZeroWasteC．HerExperienceinRunningaCompany D．HerTalksonZeroWaste12．ElonMuskwasbornin1971,inSouthAfrica.Littleinformationisknownabouthisearlylife,butitclearlywasn’thappy.Hisparentsdivorcedwhenhewasten,andElonlivedwithhisfather.Itseemstherewasalargenumberofstrictrulesaround,andnotalotoflove,andhewasalsobullied(欺凌)atschool.Hethinksallthesedifficultiesmadehimstrong,howeverandworriesthathischildrenhavetoofewproblemsinlife.ElonleftSouthAfricain1989.HefinisheduniversityinPhysicsandEconomicsintheUS,andstartedaPHDinPhysics,butleftschoolwithoutfinishingitafteronlytwodays.TheInternetwasdevelopingquickly,andElonwantedtocatchthechancesitoffered.Inashorttime,hemade$187millionfromsettingupandsellingZip2,whichinventedonlinecityguides,andPaypal.Heusedthemoneyfornewtechnologyandspacetravel.Musk’scarcompany,Tesla,makeselectriccarsthatcarfanswouldbecrazyfor.HiscompanySpaceXsuccessfullysentitsFalcon9rocketintospacein2012.Therearesomanypeopleinterestedinprivaterockets(AmazonsJeffBezosisanotherfamousone),butMusk’srocketswerethefirsttodock(对接)withtheInternationalSpaceStation.In2018,abiggerrocket,theFalconHeavy,tookaTeslaRoadsterintospace!Musknowhasseveralcompaniesonthego,andagreatnumberofprojects(项目)includingAI,solarenergy,andanewtunnel-boring(隧道挖掘)machine(thatideacamewhilehewasstuckintraffic).HistunnelingcompanyiscalledTheBoringCompany.49．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeElonMusk’searlylife?A．Happy. B．Hard. C．Interesting. D．Boring.50．WhichofthefollowingisnotsetupbyElonMusk?A．Zip2. B．TheBoringCompany.C．SpaceX. D．Amazon.51．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．MuskwasborninSouthAfricain1989. B．MuskfinishedhisPHDinPhysicsintheUS.C．FalconHeavywassentintospacein2012. D．ATeslaRoadsterwastakentospacein2018.52．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ElonMusk,aGreatBusinessman B．ElonMusk,aBulliedStudentC．ElonMusk,aCrazyAstronaut D．ElonMusk,aCleverFather13．Ibetyouusememes(表情包)whentalkingtoyourfriendsonWeChatorQQ.Andamongthefileformats(文件格式)GIFisprobablyoneofyourfavourites.AGIFisusuallyashortfunnyvideoonlyafewsecondsthatrepeats.TheGIFturned34thisyear,whichmakesitoldinwebhistory.That’seventwoyearsolderthantheWorldWideWeb.EversincetheGIFwascreated,ithaslongbeenoverlooked(忽视).Itissmartphonesandsocialmediathathavebroughtitbacktoourdailylives.AccordingtoDavidMcIntoshfromtheGIFsearchserviceTenor,theGIFdoesbetterjobofshowingpeople’sfeelingsthanshorttextmessagesdo.“Thingslike‘lol’(laughoutloud)aren’tveryexpressive(有表现力的),”hetoldWired.TheGIFisalsoaverysmallfileformat.Thishelpeditbecomepopularamongcellphonesusers.Becauseofitspopularity,OxfordDictionariesnamed“GIF”thewordoftheyearin2012.In2016,Facebookuserssentmorethan13billionGIFs,reportedSinaNews.Thereareevensearchservicesspecifically(专门)forGIF,suchasTenorandGiphy.Ifyoucan’tfindanythingyoulikethere,justcreateyourownGIFonappslikeDECOandGiphyCam.53．WhatisGIF?A．Asmallpicture. B．Alongtext. C．Ashortvideo. D．Agigfile.54．WhenwastheGIFborn?A．In2022. B．In2012. C．In1987. D．In2016.55．WhatbroughttheGIFbacktoourdailylives?A．Smartphonesandsocialmedia. B．OxfordDictionaries.