中考英语总复习题型针对练1语法选择课件

题型针对练题型一语法选择ExerciseOne建议用时：6分钟实际用时：______分钟自我评价：______%精准点读：本文讲述了安娜勇敢对抗癌症的故事。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Annawasmycousin’sdaughter.Shewasinherlate__1__，andshehadcancer.However，shehadfoughtthatcancerforfiveyearsbeforeitfinallybeather.PeoplearoundAnnafeltsorryforher.NobodyseemedtodealwithAnna’scancerordeath__2__thanher.Annadidn’tfeelsorryfor__3__.Instead，shefacedhercancerandcomingdeathwithagreatattitude(态度).Shetreasuredeachdayshehadinherlastfiveyears.Sheunderstoodthatherlifecouldbeshort，__4__shelivedittothefullest.Eachday，shehad__5__bigsmileonherface.Annastartedadailyblog(博客)，soshecouldtellthestoriesaboutherfight__6__cancerandencourageothers.Guesswhat！Thatblogwas__7__.Anna__8__thepainofthecancerandotherproblemsshehad.Onherblog，shealsosharedhowmuchfunlifecouldbe.Herblogwasabout“liveeachdaytothefullest，becauseitcanbeyourlast”.I__9__byAnna’sblog，IrealizedifIkeptputtingmydreamsoffuntiltomorrow，mytomorrowmightnevercome.Sosixmonthsbeforeturningfifty，Itoldmyself__10__writing.Iwrotestoryafterstory.Now，threeyearslater，I’vehadarticlespublishedinnationalmagazines.(

)1．A．twenty B．twenties C．twentieth(

)2．A．well B．better C．best(

)3．A．she B．her C．herself(

)4．A．but B．or C．so(

)5．A．a B．an C．theB

B

C

A

A

(

)6．A．in B．for C．against(

)7．A．success B．successful C．successfully(

)8．A．share B．shared C．hasshared(

)9．A．wasmoved B．ammoved C．wasmoving(

)10．A．start B．tostart C．startingC

B

B

A

B

ExerciseTwo建议用时：6分钟实际用时：______分钟自我评价：______%精准点读：本文讲述了当有人站得离我们太近、说话声音太大或与我们目光接触太久时，我们中的许多人都会感到不安的原因。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Haveyoueverfeltuncomfortable?Manyofusfeeluneasywhensomeonestandstooclosetous,talkstoustoo__1__ormakeseyecontactwithusfortoolong.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhythosethingsmakeyou__2__?It’sallaboutpersonalpeace,whichmeansnotonly__3__imaginaryspacearoundthebody,butalsothespacearoundallthesenses.Peoplefeelthattheirspaceisbeingviolated(侵犯)whentheymeet__4__anunwelcomesound,smellorlook.Thisisprobablywhyamanonacrowdedbus__5__intohismobilephoneorawomannexttoyouputtingonstrongperfume(香水)makesyoufeelangry.Whetherpeoplehavehadastrongerwishtoprotecttheirpersonalspaceornotinrecenttimesishardtosay.Yet__6__ofairlinesshowthatpeoplehaveastrongdesire(渴望)tohavespacetothemselves.InasurveybyTrip

Advisor,atravelwebsite,peoplesaidthatiftheyhadtopaymoreforsomeextraservice,theywouldratherhavelargerseatsthanextrafood.__7__peoplemayneedtheirpersonalspace,somehardlyrealizeit.Forexample,peopleonabuswhoholdnewspapersinfrontof__8__facestoreadinfactwanttokeepadistancefromstrangers.Goandwatchalibrarytable.Youwillnoticethatoneofthecornerseatswillusually__9__first,becausetheyarethefarthestway.Whatifsomeonesitsoppositetoyou?Maybeyouwillpileupbooksasiftomakeawall.Preferencesforpersonalspacearedifferentfromculturetoculture.Scientistshavefound__10__Americansgenerallyprefermorepersonalspacethanpeoplefromothercultures.InLatincultures,however,peoplearemorecomfortablestandingneareachother.(

)1．A．loud B．loudly C．aloud(

)2．A．comfort B．comfortable C．uncomfortable(

)3．A．a B．an C．the(

)4．A．with

B．in

C．by(

)5．A．shouts B．shouted C．shoutingB

C

C

A

C

(

)6．A．study B．studies C．studying(

)7．A．But B．Although C．Because(

)8．A．their B．they C．them(

)9．A．betaken B．betaking C．take(

)10．A．what B．where

C．thatB

B

A

A

C

ExerciseThree建议用时：6分钟实际用时：______分钟自我评价：______%精准点读：本文讲述了共享单车在大城市深受欢迎以及它为城市交通带来了诸多便利。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Bike-sharingisanewchoiceforshortjourneysincities.Itisgoodtothe__1__developmentofthebigcities.__2__reportbyacompanyfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthenation’sloveforbikesagain.NowmoreandmoreChinesepeoplearechoosingbikesinsteadofcars__3__shortjourneysincities.Anengineerofthatcompanysaysthatsincethestartofsharedbikes，peoplehavemade__4__tripsbycar.Theloveforsharedbikesisnotonlyamongyoungpeople，who__5__inthe1980sand1990s，butalsoamongpeopleoversixty.Onweekends，thenumberoftheridersinShenzhen__6__thetopofallcities.Onweekdays，anumberofpeople__7__usesharedbikestotraveltoworkisgoingupinShanghai.__8__saidthatbike-sharingwillhelpimprovethecities’environment.Itnotonlyhelpssolvethetrafficproblems，butalsowillhelptomakemoreuse__9__spaceincities.TakeBeijingasanexample，__10__morepeoplechoosesharedbikes，anareaoffiveBird’sNeststadiumswillbesaved.(

)1．A．health B．healthy C．healthily(

)2．A．A B．An C．The(

)3．A．tomake B．make C．making(

)4．A．few B．fewest C．fewer(

)5．A．wereborn B．wasborn C．bornB

A

A

C

A

(

)6．A．reach B．reaches C．reached(

)7．A．who B．whom C．whose(

)8．A．It B．It’s C．Its(

)9．A．in B．with C．of(

)10．A．if B．when C．becauseB

A

B

C

A

ExerciseFour建议用时：6分钟实际用时：______分钟自我评价：______%精准点读：本文讲述了空气污染的主要原因——工业废气和汽车尾气排放，呼吁人们环保生活。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareof__1__.Lifetodayiseasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago，butithasbroughtsomenewproblems.Oneof__2__problemsispollution.Wecanseeit，smellit，drinkitandevenhearit.Manhaspollutedtheearth.Themorepeopleareontheearth，themorepollutiontherewillbe.Manyyearsago，theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwas__3__uportheriverwasnotcleaninaplace，manwenttoanotherplace.Nowmanis__4__pollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostseriouspollution__5__isbadforlivingthingsintheworld.Manycountriesdon’tletpeople__6__somethingbadforairinthehousesandfactoriesinthecity.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.It’scaused__7__heavytraffic.Peoplesayit’sbesttoridebikes.Whenyou__8__，thereisnopollution.Butevenindevelopedcountries，mostpeopledon’tgotoworkbybike.It’sbecauseit’snotconvenient__9__theyridetowork.So，thenumberofcarsontheroadsbecomeslarger.Somorepeopleputawaytheirbikesandgotoworkbycar.Thenthingsaregettingworseandworse.Weshouldhavespecialroadsonlyforbikesandmakeitsodifficultandexpensivefordriverstodrivetheircarsinto__10__citythattheywillgobacktousetheirbikes.(

)1．A．it B．its C．itself(

)2．A．big B．thebiggest C．biggest(

)3．A．using B．use C．used(

)4．A．slow B．slowly C．slower(

)5．A．that B．whom C．whatA

B

C

B

A

(

)6．A．burn B．burned C．burning(

)7．A．to B．by C．for(

)8．A．rides B．areriding C．toride(

)9．A．and B．but C．if(

)10．A．a B．the C．anA

B

B

C

B

ExerciseFive建议用时：6分钟实际用时：______分钟自我评价：______%精准点读：本文通过讲述被众人称为“懦夫”的尼克在他人退缩时见义勇为的故事，告诉了我们不要害怕做好事。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。JackandNickweregoinghomefromschool.Onturningacorner，Jack__1__out，“Afight!Letusgoandsee！”“No，”saidNick.“Letus__2__gohomeandavoidthisquarrel.Wehavenothingtodo__3__it，andmaygetintotrouble.”“Youarenotabraveboy，andafraid__4__，”saidJack，andoffheran.Nickwentstraighthome，andintheafternoonwenttoschoolasusual.__5__JacktoldalltheboysthatNickwasacoward(懦夫)，andtheylaughedathimagreatdeal.__6__dayslater，Jackwasbathingwithsomeschoolmatesandgotoutofhisdepth.Hestruggledandscreamedforhelp，butallinvain(徒劳).Theboys__7__hadcalledNickacoward，gotawayfromthewaterasfastastheycould，andtheydidnoteventrytohelphim.Jackwasfastsinking，whenNickthrewoffhisclothesandsprang(跳)into__8__water.Withgreateffortsandmuch__9__tohimself，hebroughtJacktotheshoreandthussavedhislife.JackandhisschoolmateswereashamedathavingcalledNickacoward.Theyadmittedthathehadmorecouragethananyof__10__.Neverbeafraidtodogood，butalwaysfeartodoevil.(

)1．A．cries B．iscrying C．cried(

)2．A．quietly B．quiet C．quieter(

)3．A．on B．with C．for(

)4．A．go B．togo C．gone(

)5．A．But B．Because C．AndC

A

B

B

A

(

)6．A．Afew B．Few C．Little(

)7．A．who B．whom C．which(

)8．A．an B．a C．the(

)9．A．dangers B．danger C．dangerous(

)10．A．they B．their C．themA

A

C

B

C

ExerciseSix建议用时：6分钟实际用时：______分钟自我评价：______%精准点读：本文讲述了作者虽然喜欢在大城市生活，但想要在放松的时候非常渴望回归温馨自然的农村。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Oneplacethatisveryimportantinmylifeismygrandmother’shouse.She__1__inasmallvillageinthesouthofthecountry.Igothereeverysummer，__2__mygrandmother，togetawayfromthecityandrelax.Thevillageisjustagroupofwhitehousesonahillsidewithsomeshops，andit’sreallypeaceful.OnereasonwhyIlikeitis__3__it’sabeautifulplace.Mygrandmotherhasalovelygardenandwealwayssit__4__thetrees，drinkingsweetteaandchatting.It’ssopleasant.__5__themainreasonwhythisplaceissoimportanttomeismygrandmother.Sheissokindtome，andwonderfultotalkto.She’s__6__agreatcookandthemealsshepreparesaresimplebutfreshandrich.No，no，Imeantasty.Andshe’salwaysgiving__7__smallplatesoffoodduringtheday，soIalwaysreturn__8__homefeelingcalmandrefreshedandfat!Iwouldn’tliketolivethere，though.Ipreferlivinginthecity.I’macityperson.Icouldn’tliveinasmallvillagewhereeverybodyknowseachother.I’dratherliveinabusy，__9__place.ButIreallylovevisitingthe__10__forholiday.(

)1．A．lived B．lives C．willlive(

)2．A．visited B．tovisit C．visit(

)3．A．that B．when C．why(

)4．A．under B．over C．on(

)5．A．Or B．But C．SoB

B

A

A

B

(

)6．A．either B．also C．too(

)7．A．my B．mine C．me(

)8．A． B．a C．the(

)9．A．excited B．exciting C．excite(

)10．A．village B．village’s C．villagesB

C

A

B

C

ExerciseSeven建议用时：6分钟实际用时：______分钟自我评价：______%精准点读：本文讲述了两条小龙为治好小精灵公主的病，前往寻找“微笑”的故事。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Theprincessoffairies(小精灵)wasill.Thedoctorsdidn’tknowwhatwasthematterwithher.__1__,twolittledragonsmanagedtocheckwhatshewaswrong.Theproblemwasthattheprincesscouldn’tseeanyonesmile,sothetwolittledragonssetouttotravelaroundtheworld,__2__tofindsome“smiles”.However,theydidn’tcomeacross__3__singleone.Theytravelledsofarandforsolong,__4__nosuccess.Theelderdragonsuggestedgoingbacksothattheyshouldbewiththeprincesswhenshedied,__5__thelittledragondidn’tagreeandhecontinuedsearching“smiles”．Luckily,hefoundan__6__factwhenhegottoasmallanddarkplanetwhichwashardlyvisible(看得见的)：allthe“smiles”intheworld__7__rightthereforaparty.Thedragon__8__the“smiles”whathadbeenhappeningtotheirprincess.Millionsof“smiles”decided__9__backwithhim.Assoonastheprincesssawsomany“smiles”，shegotbetterandbecamehappier.Theotherdragon,onseeingthis,wasveryhappy.Hisfriendhadbeenmorepatientthan__10__.(

)1．A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Luck(

)2．A．try B．totry C．trying(

)3．A． B．a C．an(

)4．A．with B．in C．on(

)5．A．and B．but C．orB

C

B

A

B

(

)6．A．amaze B．amazing C．amazed(

)7．A．saw B．see C．wereseen(

)8．A．tell B．istelling C．told(

)9．A．go B．going C．togo(

)10．A．him B．himself C．hisB

C

C

C

B

ExerciseEight建议用时：6分钟实际用时：______分钟自我评价：______%精准点读：本文从科学研究的角度介绍了动物的“抖毛”行为。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Whydoesyourdogshakewhenit’sallwet?Itisn’tjust__1__togetyouandyourhomewet.There’sagoodreasonfortheshaking.Theshortansweris:they’rewet.__2__there’sactuallymoretoitthanthat.InanarticleinJournal

of

the

Royal

Society

Interface，AndrewDickersonandothersattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyintheUSA．tookalookatthisstrangeproblem.Theresearchersrecordedtheshakingcharacteristics(特点)of33animals,__3__fivetypesofdogs.Itturnsout__4__mammals(哺乳动物)savealargeamountofenergybyshakingtodrythemselvesoff.Iftheydonotshake，animalshavetouse__5__to20percentoftheirdailyenergy__6__todrythemselves.Andnearlyallfurry(多毛的)mammalsshaketodrythemselves.Thosethatdon’t，likekangaroos，whoshakeonlypartoftheirbody，usuallyliveindesertclimateswherestaying__7__isn’tveryhard.Butnotallanimalsshakeat__8__samerate(频率).Smalleranimalsseemtoshakemorequickly.Amouseshakes30timespersecond，whilebears，tigersandbigdogsshakeonlyaboutfour.Dickersonand__9__teamdiscoveredthattheseanimalsdothisjobasefficientlyaspossible.Ineachcase，theanimalsshakeoffabout70percentofthewaterontheirbodiesin__10__.Forustodryourhair，ittakesusnotseconds，butminutes.(

)1．A．try B．tried C．trying(

)2．A．But B．Because C．So(

)3．A．including B．includes C．included(

)4．A．which B．that C．if(

)5．A．out B．up C．downC

A

A

B

B

(

)6．A．simple B．simply C．simpler(

)7．A．dry B．dried C．drier(

)8．A．a B．an C．the(

)9．A．he B．him C．his(

)10．A．seconds B．second C．secondlyB

A

C

C

A

ExerciseNine建议用时：6分钟实际用时：______分钟自我评价：______%精准点读：本文通过讲述一个不快乐的穷人把一个空瓶带回家，通过不断地行动让家变得干净舒适，告诉了我们只要勤奋，生活就会变得越来越好的道理。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Onceuponatime，therewasalazypoormanlivinginasmallhousewithspiderwebsonthewallsandmicerunningaround.Peopleavoided__1__intosuchadirtyplaceandthepoormanwaslonelyandsadeveryday.Hethoughthewasunhappybecauseofpoverty(贫穷).Oneday，thepoormandroppedinon__2__wiseoldmanandaskedhimforadviceaboutchanginghislife.Theoldmangave__3__avaseandsaid，“Thisisamagicvasethatwillbringyouhappiness.”Thepoormanlookedatthevasein__4__.Hewonderedwhyhewouldneedavaseinhispoorhouse.__5__，hedidn’twanttothrowawaysuchabeautifulvase，sohebroughtithomeandputitonthetable.“It’snotright__6__somethingsobeautifultobeempty，”thepooroldmanlookedatthevaseandthought.Thensomeflowers__7__intoit.Thatmadethevaseeven__8__.“HowcanIhavethevasenexttoaspiderweb？”hecontinued.Atthistime，hestartedtocleanthehouseandpaintthewalls.Hishouse__9__intoacomfortableplaceimmediately.Theoldmancheeredupandhesuddenlyrealized__10__hewasunhappy.Fromthenon，heworkedhardandhislifegotbetterandbetter.(

)1．A．come B．coming C．came(

)2．A．a B．an C．the(

)3．A．he B．him C．his(

)4．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised(

)5．A．But B．Or C．HoweverB

A

B

A

C

(

)6．A．in B．at C．for(

)7．A．wereputting B．wereput C．put(