2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语上学期专项训练：阅读理解

专题02阅读理解+专题过关

解题微技能

“四步骤”：一、读问题，弄清考查要点；二、快速浏览全文，掌握大意；

三、细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，合理推测，选出答案；四、重读原文，核对

答案。

1.细节理解题

（1）细心隼题，直接就题找答案；（2）变通理解，间接转述找答案；（3）多点归纳，

综合事实找答案。常见的：WhichofthefollowingisTRUE/NOTtrue?/Inthe

passage,whichofthefollowingis（NOT）mentioned?/Allofthefollowing

statementsaretrueEXCEPT...

用where,how,who,why,howlong等引出的特殊疑问句要求判断细节。

2.主旨大意题

⑴抓住主题句，锁定文章主旨；（2）抓住段落大意，概括中心思想；（3）抓住主线

和关键，归纳文章中心。常见的命题形式①最佳标题类：Thebesttitleforthis

passage.it'sthebesttitleforthepassage?What'sthemainideaofthepassage?/The

passageismainlyabout..Thepassagemainlytalksabout..What'sthemainpurposeof

thepassage?/Thepurposeofthepassageistotellusthat..

3.词义猜测题

⑴逻辑关系猜词义；（2）同义词/反义词猜词义；（3）定义或释义说明猜词义；（4）

常识和经验猜词义；（5）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninChinese?/The

wordinthepassageprobablymeans_.TheunderlinedwordmeansinChinese.

4.推理判断题

⑴与原文相同的细节不能选；（2）文中没有出现的细节不能跳出文章。常见的命

题形式：Thewritersuggeststhat.AVecaninferfromthepassagethat/Fromthe

passage,wecanleanthat

5.代词指代题

针对此题，只需在上下文或前后句中寻找所指内容即可。常见的命题形式：The

underlinedword".…"isabout.../Theunderlinedwordrefersto...

例题剖析

Auqust17,2020NewsinLevels

News

FirstCOVID-19Vaccine

Russia（俄罗斯）makes（制造）aCOVID-19vaccine（疫苗）.

Russiaisthefirstcountryintheworldthatmakesanofficial（官

方的）COVID-19vaccine.

TheRussianpresidentsaysthatthevaccineissafe（安全的）.

Hesaysthatdoctorscanusethevaccine.Hisdaughtergetsthevaccine.Shefeels

good.Shedoesnothaveanyserioushealthproblems.Russianofficialssaythatthe

vaccinecanprotect（保护）apersonfortwoyears.

Butscientistsfromothercountriesworry.Theydon'tthinkthatthevaccineis

good.Theysaythatthetestsdonotgolongenough.Everyvaccinehaslongtests.

Manypeoplemusttakepartinthetests.ButRussiamakesitsvaccineveryquickly.

）1.Thenewsisfrom.

A.ChinaNewsB.GlobalTimes

C.ABCEnglishD.NewsinLevels

）2.WhichcountryisthefirsttomakeanofficialCOVID-19vaccine?

A.China.B.Russia.C.Australia.D.Canada.

）3.HowlongcanthevaccineprotectapersonaccordingtoRussianofficials?

A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.

C.Forthreeyears.D.Forfiveyears.

）4.Whatdoscientistsfromothercountriesthinkofthevaccine?

A.It'scheap.B.It'sexpensive.

C.Ifsverysafe.D.It'snotsafe.

）5.Whatcanwelearnfromthenews?

A.TheRussianpresidentgetsthevaccine.

B.AlltheRussiandoctorshavetogetthevaccine.

C.TheRussianpresidentthinksthevaccineissafe.

D.IttakesalongtimeforRussiatomakethevaccine

文章大意:俄罗斯是第一个正式注册新型冠状病毒疫苗并宣布投入使用的

国家。但是，由于缺乏足够的公共安全证据和匆忙的测试过程，专家们对

此深表怀疑。

1.D右上就是这一新闻的出处，故选D

2.B由文章第二句"Russiaisthefirstcountryintheworldthatmakesan

officialCOVID-19vaccine.知，俄罗斯是第一个制造官方新冠疫苗的

国家。故选B

3.B由第二段最后一句"Russianofficialssaythatthevaccinecanprotecta

personfortwoyears.”可知选B。

4.D由最后一段中的"Butscientistsfromothercountriesworry.Theydon't

think…good”可知其他国家的科学家们认为俄罗斯的疫苗是不安

全的。故选D。

5.C由第二段第一句可知选C

专题专练

01

Everyonehasafamilyname.DoyouknowhowEnglishpeoplegettheirfamily

names?Andwhatdotheymean?

Somefamilynamescomefromtheplacesofpeople'shomes.Ifamanlivesonor

nearahill,hisfamilynamemaybeHill.InEngland,people'snamesmaybeWoodor

Lakebecausetheylivenearthewood（树林）orlake.

Somefamilynamescomefromaperson'sjob.Ifapersonisacook,hisfamily

namemaybeCook.

Andmanypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromtheirfather'sfamilyname.Ifyou

hearthename"Jackson",youknowthatheisthesonofJack.

)1.Accordingto(1艮据)thepassage,Englishpeopleusuallyhave

waystogettheirfamilynames.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

()2.TomWood'sfamilynameisfrom.

A.thejobofhisgrandfatherB.theplaceofhishome

C.hisfather'sgivennameD.thecolorofhisskin

()3.Whichofthefollowingfamilynamescomesfromthejob?

A.JimGreen.B.JennyHill.C.BenSmith.D.MikeJackson.

()4.WendyWhite'sfamilynamemostprobably(可能)comesfrom.

A.thecolorB.thejobC.theplaceD.theteacher

()5.Aperson'sfamilynameisJohnsonbecause.

A.JohnishissonB.helivesnearJohn'shome

C.heworksforJohnD.he'sJohn'sson

02

Mr.Greenteachesmathinamiddleschool.Hiswife,Mrs.Green,isanurse.

Theyhaveahappyfamily.Theyhavethreedaughters-Sue,RoseandKitty.Sueisten,

RoseiseightandKittyissix.Thesethreegirlsoftenplaygamestogether.Mr.and

Mrs.Greenlovethethreegirlsverymuch,andoftencallthem“Apple","Banana”and

“Orange”.Why?

Sue,RoseandKittyalllikefruit,buttheydon'tlikethesamefruit.Suelikes

apples.Roselikesbananas.Kittylikesoranges.Andtheylikedifferentcolors.Sue

likesredbest.Shesaysredisthecolorofapples.RoselikesyellowandKittylikes

orangebest.

SoMr.andMrs.Greenoftenbuythesefruitfortheirgirls,anddon'tcallthegirls*

realnamesathome.TheyjustcallSue“Apple"，Rose"Banana"andKitty"Orange".

Thechildrenliketheirownnicknamesverymuch.Theythinkthesenicknamesare

interesting.Sotheyoftencalleachother'snicknames,too.

()1.TherearepeopleintheMr.Green'sfamily.

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

()2.Mr.Greenworksina.

A.SchoolB.shopC.bookstoreD.hospital

()3.Whatcanweknowaboutthethreegirls?

A.Theylikethesamefruit.

B.Theyoftenplaygameswiththeirfriends.

C.Eachofthemlikesthecoloroftheirfavoritefruit.

D.Allofthemlikeapples,bananasandoranges.

()4.Itsclearthat.

A.Roseistheeldest(最年长的)ofthethreegirls

B.thethreegirlsdon'treallyliketheirnicknames

C.allthemembersinthefamilyhavetheirnicknames

D.Mr.andMrs.Greenoftencallthegirls1nicknamesathome

()5.Thepassageismainlyabout

A.thethreegirlsandtheirfavoritefruit

B.thethreegirls1favoritecolors

C.thethreegirls*interestingnicknames

D.theGreens*happylife

03

Hello!I'mKate.Iwanttotalkaboutmysmartphone.Mysmartphoneiswhite.

It'sfrommyuncleSam.HeworksinNewYorkandcomesbacktoLondonevery

December.Ilikemysmartphone.Itisuseful.

Theschoolrulesdon'tallowustotakesmartphonestoschool,soIusuallyuseit

afterschoolorontheweekend.WhenIgooutwithmyfriends,Ilikekeepingitinmy

bag.Somyfamilycancallmeatanytime.WhenIdon'tgotoschool,Iliketocallmy

friendstotalktothem,oraskthemforhelpwithmystudy.I'mnotverygoodatmath,

soIputanAPP(应用软件)aboutmathinmysmartphonetohelpme.Itisfunand

helpful.Ialsousethesmartphonetodosomereading,playgames,andwatchmovies.

Isn'titgreat?

Sometimessmartphonesarenotgoodforpeople.Somepeoplespendtoomuch

timeonit.IlikemysmartphoneandIknowhowtoletithelpme.①It'smygood

friend.

()1.WheredoesKate'sunclework?

A.InLondon.B.InParis.C.InBeijing.D.InNewYork.

()2.Katedoesn'tusehersmartphoneatschoolbecause.

A.shedoesn'twanttoloseit

B.hermotherdoesn'tallowhertodoit

C.shedoesn'twantherclassmatestoseeit

D.theschoolrulesdon'tallowstudentstodoit

()3.Theunderlinedword“it”inthepassagerefersto.

A.theAPPB.thegameC.thesmartphoneD.math

()4.WhydoesKatethinksmartphonesarenotalwaysgoodforpeople?

A.Becausesomepeoplestopreadingbooks.

B.Becausesomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonthem.

C.Becausesomepeoplespendtoomuchmoneyonthem.

D.Becausesomepeopletalktooloudly(大声地)onthephone.

()5.Fromthepassage,weknowthat

A.Kateisverygoodatmath

B.Kate'ssmartphoneisblack

C.Kateoftenhelpsothersatschool

D.Katethinkshersmartphoneisuseful

04

AnEnglishGirl-Lucy

LucyisanEnglishgirl.Shelivesinasmallvillage(村庄)inEngland.Sheis

onlysevenyearsold,butshecandoalotofthings.Herparentsareverybusy.Shecan

helpthemwashclothesandcookmealsforthem.②Shecanalsobuyherself(她自己)

schoolthings.OnSundayshermothertakeshertothepark,andLucyenjoysherself

there.

Lucyisagoodchildandsheisagoodstudent.Shestudieshard.Sheisthebest

inherclass.Herteachersloveherverymuch.Shelovesherteachers,too.Shesaysshe

wantstobeateacherwhenshegrowsup.

()1.AlittlegirlnamedLucycan.

A.makecakesB.waterflowers

C.cleanthehouseD.domanythings

()2.Lucyhelpsherparentswashclothesandcookmealsbecausethey.

A.areoldB.arebusyC.looktiredD.fallill

()3.OnweekendsLucylikesplayingwithhermother.

A.intheparkB.ontheroadC.underthetreeD.besidetheriver

()4.Lucyisagoodstudentbecausesheistheinherclass.

A.hardestB.bestC.earliestD.kindest

()5.Lucywouldlike(想要)tobeawhensheisoldenough.

A.doctorB.workerC.teacherD.nurse

05

MynameisJenny,andI'mfiveyearsold.Thisismygrandfather.Hisnameis

Timandheismybestfriend.Mygrandfatheris66yearsoldandheisretired(退休

的)now.Sohehasmuchtimetoplaywithme.IlovehimverymuchandIknowhe

lovesme,too.

Heliveswithmyfather,mymother,mybrotherKevinandme.Weliveinabig

house.Mygrandfatherisverytallandstrong.Canyouseemeonhisshoulders(肩膀)

inthispicture?Wearesohappy!

MygrandfatheralwaysknowswhatIwanttodoandwhatIneed.WhenIamsad,

hemakesmehappywithhisfunnyface.EverynightwhenIgotobed,hetellsme

storiesandsingsforme.

()1.ItsclearthatTim.

A.isfiveyearsoldB.isJenny'sgoodfriend

C.doesn'thavetimetoplaywithJennyD.isJenny'sfather

()2.TherearepeopleinJenny'sfamily.

A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven

()3.Whatcanweseeinthepicture?

A.Kevinishappy.B.Therearetwoboysinit.

C.Jennyisonhergrandpa'sshoulders.D.Thegirlistallandstrong.

()4.WhenJennyissad,hergrandpa

A.singsforherB.tellsherstories

C.playswithherD.makesherhappy

()5.Thepassageismainlyabout

A.Jenny'sbestfriend-hergrandpa

B.anicefamilyphoto

C.Jenny'shappyfamily

D.ahappyoldman,Tim

06

Ifyourdogdestroys(破坏)yourthingswhenyouareaway,itmaybeapessimist

(悲观者).

Astudyfindsthatsomedogsarehappybutothersareunhappy.

Havealookatthestudy.

Firstletthedogsknowtherearetwobowlsintheroom.Oneisfulloffoodon

theoneside,whiletheotherisemptyontheotherside.(4)Thenletthedogscometo

thebowls.Thehappyonesruntothebowlwithfoodveryquickly,buttheunhappy

oneswalktothebowlveryslowly.

Whentheyseethebowlishalffull,thehappyonesareverycalm(平静的)，and

theyaresuretheirownersmustcomeback,buttheunhappyonesaremorelikely(彳艮

可能的)toworry,barkandmisbehave(行为失常).

Abouthalfofthedogsareunhappyones.Theirownersshouldtakethemtothe

vets(兽医)togetcheckedoverandtakegoodcareofthem.

()1.Whichofthefollowingshowsyourdogmaybeapessimist?

A.Itdestroysyoursofawhenyouarein.

B.Itdestroysyoursofawhenyouareout.

C.Iteatstoomuchfoodwhenyouarein.

D.Iteatstoomuchfoodwhenyouareout.

()2.Whatdoweneedinthestudy?

A.Onedog,onebowlandsomefood.

B.Somedogs,onebowlandsomefood.

C.Somedogs,twobowlsandsomemoney.

D.Somedogs,twobowlsandsomefood.

()3.Howmanyhappydogsaretherein200dogsaccordingtothestudy?

A.About50.B.About80.C.About100.D.About150.

()4.Howdothehappydogsfeelwhenseeingthebowlwithhalffullfood?

A.Theyfeelsleepy.B.Theyfeelcalm.

C.Theyfeelsad.D.Theyfeelexcited.

()5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SomeDogsArePessimistsB.DogsAreOurFriends

C.WeNeedn'tLookAfterDogsD.DogsDon'tLikeBowls

07

I'mMike.Welcometomyclassroom.Youcanseesomedesksandchairsinit.

Thisistheblackboard(黑板).Above(在...上面)theblackboardarefourgreat

men's(伟人的)pictures.Onthiswalisamap.@Onthatwallarestudents1pictures.

Thisistheteachefsdesk.Aneraserandarulerareonit.Lookatthatdesk.A"lost

andfound"boxisonit.Youcanseesomeschoolthingsinthebox-aredpencil,two

blueerasersandablackpen.Thatisabookcase.Andsomebooksareinit.The

studentscanreadthemafterclass.

Comehere!Thisismydesk.MyChinesebook,anotebookandapenareonit,

andmyschoolbagisinit.IthinkmyclassroomisveryniceandIlikeitverymuch.

()1.Whatareabovetheblackboard?

A.Fourgreatmen'spictures.B.Fourstudents*pictures.

C.Somemaps.D.Someteachers1pictures.

()2.Whereistheruler?

A.InMike'sschoolbag.B.OnMike'sdesk.

C.Ontheteacher'sdesk.D.Undertheteachefsdesk.

()3.WhatisNOTinthe"lostandfound11box?

A.Ablackpen.B.Anotebook.

C.Twoblueerasers.D.Aredpencil.

()4.WhafstheChinesemeaningof"read"?

A.带走B.买C.读D.卖

()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Somestudents1picturesareonthewall.

B.Abookcaseisintheclassroom.

C.Mikelikeshisclassroom.

D.Mike'snotebookisintheschoolbag.

08

MynameisBill.PmanAmericanboy.I'mtwelvenow,andIaminClass4,

Grade7.LiLeiismyfriend.Weareatthesameage.

HereisapictureofLiLei'sfamily.Let'slookatit.Hisfatheristallandheisa

policeman(警察).Thewomaninaredhatishismother.SheisaChineseteacher.

ThoseareLiLei'stwosisters,FangFangandLingLing.Theyarealsostudents.Their

cat,Mimi,isonthefloorandunderthetable.

FangFangistidybutLingLingisnot.Herroomisalwaysinamess.LingLing's

thingsareusuallyeverywhere.Hernotebooks,CDs,videotapes,pensandpencilsare

onherbed,andunderthebedisherguitar(吉他)."Wherearemykeys?①”“Where

istheothersock?""Whereismytapeplayer?"Shealwaysasks.

()1.WhoisLiLei?

A.HeisBilFsfather.B.HeisBilFsfriend.

C.HeisBilFsclassmate.D.HeisFangFang'scousin.

()2.HowmanypeoplearethereinLiLei'sfamily?

A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.D.Three.

()3.WhatisonLingLing'sbed?

A.Notebooks,CDsandbaseballs.

B.Pens,modelplanesandCDs.

C.Notebooks,pensandpencils.

D.Videotapes,guitarsanderasers.

()4.Whatdoesthephrase"inamess"meaninChinese?

A.乱糟糟的B.舒适的C整齐的D.破旧的

()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Billistwelveyearsold.

B.ThewomaninaredhatisLiLei'smother.

C.FangFangisatidygirl.

D.LiLeiisinClass4,Grade7.

09

TakePhotoswithPicturesonMirror(镜)

AgirlnamedHeleneMeldahlfromNorwaylikestakingphotosofherina

differentway.

Beforeshetakesphotos,shealwaysdrawssomeinterestingpicturesonthe

mirror,Sometimes,shedrawscartooncharacters(卡通人物).Sometimes,shedraws

somelovelyanimals.Thenshetakesphotoswiththem.

Heleneoftenleftmessages(留下口信)forherfriendsonthemirrorwiththe

lipstick(口红).Onedaywhenshedidthisagain,shegottheidea.

“Thephotosaresofunny!”manypeoplesaid.

GlobalTimes

()1.Inwhichsection(版块)canwereadthenews?

A.LIFE.B.SPORT.C.ARTS.D.WORLD.

()2.WhatdoesHeleneMeldahldobeforetakingphotos?

A.Takephotosofsomelovelyanimals.

B.Putonbeautifulclothes.

C.Drawsomeinterestingpicturesonthemirror.

D.WatchsomecartoonsonTV.

()3.HeleneMeldahlgottheideawhen.

A.takingphotosofherfriends

B.havinganartclass

C.drawingpictureswithherfriends

D.leavingamessageonthemirrorwiththelipstick

()4.Thenewswasreported(报道)by

A.CNNB.USATodayC.ChinaDailyD.GlobalTimes

()5.WhatcanweNOTknowaboutthegirl?

A.ShecomesfromNorway.

B.Manypeopleloveherphotos.

C.Sheandherfriendsliketodothesamething.

D.Shetakesphotosdifferently.

10

DearEmma,

Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.Hereisaphotoofmybedroom.

Lookatthephoto.Abed,adesk,achair,abookcaseandacomputerareinmy

bedroom.Mybedisnearthewindow.Thedeskisbeside(在旁边)thebedandit's

orange.Thechairisnearthedesk.Thebookcaseisbehindthedeskandit'sblack.An

EnglishdictionaryandaChinesedictionaryareinthebookcase.Mymath,English

andChinesebooksandthecomputerareonthedesk.Mypencilboxisonthedesk,

too.Mypensandrulersareinthepencilbox.3.Myschoolbagisonthechair.My

brother'swhitebaseballandmysister'scomputergameareundermybed,butyou

can'tseethebaseballinthephoto.

Yours,

Jack

()1.Thisisaphotoofbedroom.

A.Emma'sB.Jack'sC.Jack'sbrother'sD.Jack'ssister's

()2.Whatcoloristhebookcase?

A.Itsblack.B.It'swhite.D.It'sorange.C.It'spurple.

()3.Whatisinthebedroomaccordingtothephoto?

A.Abed,achairandaradio.

B.Achair,atableandamodelplane.

C.Adesk,abookcaseandabed.

D.Abookcase,acomputerandaclock.

()4.WherearetheEnglishandChinesebooks?

A.Theyareinthebookcase.

B.Theyareonthebed.

C.Theyareunderthebed.

D.Theyareonthedesk.

()5.andareonthedesk.

A.Aschoolbag;abaseball

B.Acomputer;acomputergame

C.Acomputer;apencilbox

D.Apencilbox;aschoolbag

专题专练答案

01

文章大意:介绍姓氏的三种由来。

1.B文章提到了三种姓氏的由来，即住址、职业、父亲的名字。

2.B由第二段最后一句可知，姓氏Wood的来历是由于他们的住址靠近树林

3.CSmith即blacksmith,意为“铁匠;锻工”，是一种职业。

4.A英语里有一些姓氏来自颜色，如Green、Black、WhiteRed等

5.D由文章最后一段可知，姓氏可以来自父亲的名字。Johnson可能是John的

儿子

02

文章大意:本文介绍了格林夫妇三个女儿的绰号的由来。

1.C格林一家共有五口人:格林夫妇和他们的三个女儿。

2.A由文章第一句"MrGreenteachersmathinamiddleschool"可知格林先生在

学校工作。

3.C由第二段可知C项正确;由第二段第一句中的“buttheydon'tlikethesame

fruit可知AD项错误由第一段第六句"Thesethreegirlsoftenplaygames

together.”可知B项错误

4.D由文章最后一段第二句"TheyjustcallSueApple',Rose"Banana'andKitty

Orange,”可知,D项正确。由第一段第五句可知,Sue是女孩中最年长的，

故A项错误;由最后一段的倒数第一、三句可知,女孩们都喜欢自己的绰号,

故B项错误;短文没有提到格林夫妇的绰号，故C项错误

5.C本文主要介绍了格林夫妇家的三个女儿因为喜欢不同的水果而产生的绰号

03

文章大意:本文介绍了Kate的智能手机。

1.D根据第一段第五六句可知,Kate的叔叔在纽约工作。

2.D根据第二段第一句可知,Kate的学校规定学生上学不能带手机。

3.A根据前一句中的“soIputanAPPaboutmathinmysmartphonetohelpme”可

知it指代的是theAPP。

4.B根据第三段第一二句可知，有时智能手机对人有害是因为有些人在手机上

花费了太多时间。

5.D根据第一段最后一句可知,Kate认为手机很有用。

04

文章大意:介绍Lucy的家庭及她的学习情况。

1.D由“Sheisonlyseven...butshecandoalotofthings”可知答案

2.B由“Herparentsareverybusy.Shecanhelp...forthem.”可知答案。

3.A由“OnSundaysher