2020-2021学年广东省广州白云区八年级上学期英语期末试卷及答案

2021学年第一学期期末教学质量检测

八年级英语（试题）

本试卷共四大题8页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室

号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应号码涂黑。

2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相

应位置上;如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指

定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁;考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和

D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithinventionoftheelectriclightWithouthim,theworldmightstillbe

1darkplacaHowever;theelectriclightwasnothisonly2.Heinventedover1,200thingsAbout

everytwoweekshecreated3

ThomasEdison4bominOhio,America,onFebruary11,1847.Hewenttoschool5onlytwo

monthsHismothertaughthimonly6things,butmostofthetimeThomastaughthimselfHisnatural

curiosity7himtomakeallkindsofexperimentsatayoungageathome.

8hewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.HebecameanewsboyonatrainHesetupalaboratoryina

baggagecarofthetrain9_,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwellThomasthenworked10a

telegraphoperatorforfiveyearsHecontinuedtospendmuchofhistime_HexperimentsHegothisfirst

patent（专利）in1868.

ThomasEdisonwasdeafinoneearandhardofhearingin12buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasa

blessinginmanyways.Ikeptconversationsshortsothathecouldhave13timeforworkEverydayhe

worked16outofevery24hoursSometimesheworkedsointensely（专注地）that_14wifehadtoremind

himtosleepandeat

ThomasEdisondiedattheageof8415October18,1931.Heleftalotofinventionsthatimproved

thequalityoflifeallovertheworld

1.A.aB.anC.theD./

2.A.inventB.inventingC.inventorD.invention

3.A.newsomethingB.somethingnewC.newanythingD.anythingnew

4.A.isB.beC.wasD.were

5.A.inB.forC.atD.on

6.A.alittleB.abitofC.afewD.few

7.A.leadB.ledC.leadingD.leads

8.A.WhenB.Becausec.ThoughD.If

9.A.ButB.Soc.ThenD.However

10.A.asB.inc.forD.at

11.A.doB.didc.doingD.done

12.A.anotherB.otherc.othersD.theother

13.A.manyB.fewerc.lessD.more

14A.heB.hisc.himD.himself

15.A.onB.inc.atD.for

二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题I分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从1〜5各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

RecentlyManuhadtomovehousebecauseofhisfather'sworkHewas16—ashehadtoleavehis

friends.LuckilyManugotanewfriend,Tom,soonwhenhisfamilymovedtothenewcity

Oneday,MantismotheraskedhimtobuysomethingsTomwantedtogowithhim.AtfirstManudidrit

]7,becauseTomwasonlysevenyearsoldFinallyhedecidedtotakehislittlefriendwithhim.

Aftertheyreachedthe18,Manustartedsearchingthingshismotheraskedhimtobuy.Tomwas

standingclosetohim19hewastalkingwiththeshopkeeperHetoldsomethingtoTomandturnedtothe

shopkeeperButwhenheturnedagain,Tomwasnotthere“Tom,whereareyou???Tom***Manushoutedloudly.

Manu20Tomeverywherebutcouldritfindhim

Manudidritknowwhattodo.Hewas21togobackhome.HowwouldhefaceTonismother?Itwas

gettingdarkandthechildrendidnot22home.MantismotherwasveryworriedShehurriedtotheshop

andfoundManustanding23neartheshop.ManutoldhismotherhecouldritfindTom.Hismothercalled

thepoliceatonce

Policesearchedeverywherebutdidritfind,eitherThatnightpassed,Marnis24wasbrokendown.He

feltterribleHedidriteatandsleepThenextmorningthetelephonerangsuddenlyandManualmostwasflyingto

takethephone.Itwas_25thepolicestationTheysaidadiverbroughtTombacktothestationManuwas

smilingthen.

16.A.excitedB.happyC.cleverD.upset

17.A.understandB.noticeC.agreeD.change

18.A.hospitalB.shopC.restaurantD.bank

19.A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.until

20.A.lookedafterB.lookedthroughC.lookedforwardtoD.lookedfor

21.A.lonelyB.shyC.tiredD.afraid

22A.returnB.realizeC.leadD.protect

23.A.awayB.aloneC.abroadD.together

24.A.conditionB.journeyC.accidentD.health

25.A.withB.forC.fromD.to

三、阅读（共两节;满分35分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选项并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(A)

WhenIwas22yearsold,IexperiencedaneighbofsdeepandwarmheartIhadbeenhomefromcollegesince

December;andwasfeelingseriouslyupsetand"losf’.

Bysummertimemymother?sneighboi;awomaneveryoneknewandliked,cametothehouseandinvitedme

toteaatherhomethateveningShewasBritishandmadeEnglishteaforme.Thenshelookedverywarmlyatme

andsharedherstory一herpainandsadnessoflosingherhusband一overthatcupofteaSheknewmorethan

anyonethatIneededtomakeaplanabouthowtogoforward!Wefinallyfinishedat2:00am!Whatan

unforgettablecupoftea!

WhenIwas26yearsoldIdcompletedadegreeandwasworkinginNewYorkCity.

0neeveningafamilyinvitedmetoenjoyacupofteaandtalkAsIwasledbythecoupletotheirlivingroom,

theyoungwifewenttothekitchentomaketeawithwarmmilk!WhenitwasserveditwastheperfectthingId

everdrunk.Whatacupoftea-somuchfull-heartedloveservedwithit!

WhenIwas38yearsoldIwasteachingEnglishinJapanOneyoungwomanwantedtosay'(thankyod'ina

specialwaywhenherlessonswerecompleted

0nthedayofherlastlesson,shebroughtherJapanese'teasef\Shequietlyknelt©a)atmycoffeetableand

mademeacupofteaintheJapaneseway.Thenshesileitlyhelditouttometodrinkwithbothhands,smiling

sweetlyIwassurprisedatthebeautyofhergiftandherkindheartbecauseitwassomuchmorethanacupoftea!

26.Whydidthewriterandherneighbortalkuntil2:00am.?

A.Theteatheydrankwassostrongthattheycouldrftsleep

B.Herneighborhadalotoffunnystoriestoshareanddidritletthewritergci

C.Thewriterdidritgetintothehabitofgoingtobedearly

D.Theyhadthesimilarexperienceandherneighborhelpedthewritermoveforward.

27.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanseethat.

A.thecouplewerefromtheUK

B.thewriterenjoyedthefamilystreat

C.theyoungwifeownedateashop

D.thewriterpreferredmilktotea

28.Whydidtheyoungwomankneelinthelastparagraph?

A.Thewriteraskedhertodoso.B.Shewantedtoshowherkindness

C.ItwasaJapaneseculturalhabitD.Shemadeaterriblemistake

29.Thebesttitleforthepassageis"”.

A.ThreeWarm-heartedCupsofTea

B.KindNeighborsinMyLife

C.TheBeautyofGifts

D.DifferentKindsofTeainDifferentCountries

(B)

ChinalauncheditsseventhmannedspaceflightonJune17,2021,sendingthreeastronautstothecoremodule

(核心舱)ofitsspacestation,TiangongA20-story-aLlLongMarch2Fcarrierrockettookoffat9:22am.atthe

JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwestenChindsGobiDesertshootingintotheblueskywiththeShenzhou

XIspacecraftontopoftherocketTheShenzhouXIspacecraftwouldthenconnectwiththecoremoduleTianhe

andthecargocraftTianzhou-2

LaunchedonApril29,2021,TianheisthebiggestandheaviestspacecraftthatChinahasbuiltIthasthree

parts一aconnectingsection,alife-supportandcontrolsection,andaresourcessection.Itiscentraltothe

TiangongstatiorisoperationsAstronautslivethereandcontrolthestationfrominsidaThethreeastronaut^Nie

HaishengLiuBomingandTangHongbo,aretocompleteathree-monthmissioninitTheyareexpectedtocarry

outspacescienceexperimentsandtechnologyexperimentsTheywilluseroboticaimstoinstallequipmentand

checkTianh^sexternalconditionTostayingoodheahh,theywillalsodosomephysicalexercise；

OnMay30,2021,Tianzhou-2spacecraftarivedatthespacestationcarryingsupplies(^^).Chineseofficials

saidtheTianzhou-2spacecraftreachedthestationeighthoursafterlaunchingfromHainan,anislandintheSouth

ChinaSeaThespacecraftwascarryingspacesuit^livingsuppliesequipmentandfuelforastronautstouse

BasedontheprojectplansmadebytheChinesespaceagency,therewillbeatotalof11launchesfrom2021to

theendof2022.SotheywilltransportmoresuppliesandastronautstobuildthespacestationIn2022,twolarge

spacelabswillbelaunchedtoconnectwiththecoremoduleMoreovei;twomannedspaceflightsandtworobotic

cargoflightswillbemadethatyeartocontinueconstructionoftheTiangongstation.Thestationexpectedtobe

completedandputintoformaloperationaroundtheendof2022

30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThehistoryofChindsspaceindustry

B.Chineseastronaut^dreamsofspace

C.ThefutureofChindsspacestation

D.Chindsspacestationproject

31.Theunderlinedword“missiorfinParagraph2means.

A.importanttaskB.travelexperience

C.difficultcompetitionD.usefulsurvey

32.WhatistrueaboutTianhe?

A.Itismadeupoffoursections

B.Itistheplacewhereastronautsliveandwork.

C.Itmainlycarrieslivingsuppliesandspacesuits

D.ItwaslaunchedaftertheShenzhouXIIspacecraft

33.Howmanylaunchesareexpectedtobemadein2022?

ATwo.B.Five.C.SixD.Eleven.

(C)

Shanghaigaveoutarulethatthecit#ssupermarketsstoppedofferingplastic(塑料)bagsfromJanuary18,

2021.Plasticbagsarenotgoodfortheenvironment,andpeopleusuallyusethemonlyonceandthrowthemaway;

Areyoureadytosaygoodbyetoplasticbags?Readerssharetheiropinions

Forme,itsbettertotakeabagmyselfthantousetheplasticbaginthesupermarketsPlasticbagsandboxes

arewidelyusednowadays.Maybeifstimeforustostopusingthem.Saynotoplasticbags

---Robert

Iwillnotsaygoodbyetoplasticbags,becausetheyareconvenientIcanonlydomybesttousefewerplastic

bagsinmylife

---Toby

Theruleisgood,butifitisindiscriminate（任意的），willtherebeanybadresults?Iadvisethatwe“control'

theusetoprotecttheenvironmentButisitpossibletocompletelyban（禁止）it?IamnotsureifIcandothat

---Belinda

IfIbuyoneortwosmallthingsinthesupermarket,IjustcarrytheminmyhandButifIbuymanythings,I

willusepaperbags.IntheUS,itiscommontohavepaperbags.Ithinkitsbestforustostopusingplasticbags.

---Simba

34SupermarketsinShanghaistoppedofferingplasticbagsinorderto.

A.askpeopletousepaperbagsB.makeonlineshoppingeasier

C.improvetheirserviceD.protecttheenvironment

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial?

A.Peoplecan'tgetplasticbagsinthesupermarketsinShanghaifromthisspring

B.Robertworriesthattherewillbesomebadresultsifpeoplestopusingplasticbags

C.Simbawilluseplasticbagsforwhateverhebuysinthesupermarket

D.Threepeoplesharetheiropinionsaboutusingplasticbags

36.Wemayfindthematerialina.

A.filmmagazineB.sciencereportC.newspaperD.travelguide

（D）

YeHongyaohasalwayslovedclassicalHanfuclothingSheevenworeHanfuinmiddleschool一theonly

studenttodoso."AlotofpeoplethoughtIwasstrange“shesays“Butnow,ifyoudresslikethisnoonethinks

yotirestrangeanymore”

AccordingtoarecentreportfromiiMediaresearchgroup,thenumberofHanfufanshasalmostdoubled（翻

番），from3.56millionin2019tooversixmillionin2020.

[grewuplovingtraditionalclothing“saysYeHongyaa“Mythree-yeai^olddaughterChayingundermy

influence（影响），alsolikestowearHanfuandlistentoancientmusicWeliketodanceintheclassicstyle（风格），

tociSheenjoys比becausewhensheputsonHanfu,sheisproudandfeelslikeshdsalittleprincess（公主）froma

costumedrama（古装居U）.”

YeHongyaobelievesHanfuactivitiesencourageherdaughtertotakepridein（以...为蹶hernational

culture“ShowingchildrenthiskindoftraditionalChineseculturecanteachthemfromanearlyage,andshow

moreChinesepeopletheimportanceofHanfu/'shesays

'Thisyear;IplantotakemydaughtertotakepartintheXitangHanfuCultureWeek,theHengdianHanfu

FestivalandtheChineseClothingFestivalaswellastheGuqinMusicFestivalorganizedbyourlocalHanfu

center;"shesays.

AlthoughChayingsclassmatesareritsuchgreatfansofHanfu,YeHongyaobelievesthatwillchangewith

time.”比11becomemorecommon,“shesays“Perhapsinthefuture,Hanfumaybeworn,forexample^asprimary

schoolunifarms.”

37WhydoesChayingenjoywearingHanfu?

A.Herclassmatesthinksheisasbeautifulasaprincess

B.Shewantstobethemostspecialoneamongherclassmates

C.Shefeelspleasedabouttakingpartinfunactivities

D.Thecharactersofcostumedramashaveinfluencedher

38.InY8sopinion,whatcanChayinglearnfromtakingpartintheHanfuactivities?

①classicalmusic②traditionalculture

（3）Hanfiisimportance（4）Ancientlifestyle

A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④

39.ThefifthparagraphismainlyaboutYe's.

A.planstotakeherdaughtertoHanfuactivities

B.thoughtsonhowtoteachherdaughter

Cfeelingsaboutherdaughtefsgrowth

D.ideasabouthowtocelebratefestivals

40.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthispassage?

A.Teacherswanttheirstudentstolearnabouttraditionalclothingstyles

B.SomeprimaryschoolstudentswearHanfuastheiruniforms.

C.HanfuwasnotpopularwhenYewasamiddleschoolstudent

D.PeoplebecomegreatfansofHanfubecauseofcostumedramas.

第二节阅读填空（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Georgeisarichman.Helikesplayingjokes.OnChristmasEve,hewantedtogivehisworkerJackabig

reward（奖赏）.HetoldJack,“Therearefourbowlsofporridgehere41LefsseeifyodIBlucky!”

Jackwantedthegoldcoinsverymuch,buthewasnotsurewhichbowlwastherightone.42Buthe

thoughtthegoldcoinsmightbeinthesecondbowl,soheturnedtoitandatehalftheporridge

43Buthedidrftfindanygoldcoin.Hestartedtogetalittleupset（沮丧的）.

Atlast,hedecidedtoeathalfoftheporridgeinthefourthbowl._44Intheend,hedidritgeteven

onegoldcoin

Infact,Georgeputtwocoinsineverybowl.IfJackfinishedjustonebowlofporridge,thenhewouldfindat

leasttwogoldcoins

45Ifyoukeepworking,youwillgetsomethingatlast

A.Tha€sthewayitisineverythinginlife!

B.Hethenatehalfoftheporridgeinthethirdbowl,too.

C.Iputtwogoldcoinsinoneofthebowls

D.Heatesomeporridgefromthefirstbowl.

E.However;Jackwastoofulltotakeanotherbite（一小口）.

四、写作（共三节;满分30分）

第一节语篇填词（共5空;每空1分，满分5分）

根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）

WewatchedthemovieWonderinEnglishWeekinourschoollastweek.Itsaverymovingfilm.Thereis

s46wecanlearnfromthehero（主人公）.Aboyissouglythathehastowearamasktoappearin

p47Beforehewas6yearsold,hedidritwanttogooutofhishousebecausehewasafraidofbeing

laughedatAfterhismother'seffartheisacceptedtogotoschoolAtfirst,everyoneintheschooldoesritlikehim

andevenlaughsathim.Heisalsoupsetbuthisparentsencouragehim.Inhismothefso48,anyonemust

facedifficultiesandtryhisbesttosolvethem.Besidesthat,peoplehadb49communicatewithothersand

treatfriendsfaithfully;Atlast,hisschoolmatesgetalongwithhimverywellandtheybecomegoodfriendsThe

w50filmisverymoving

第二节完成句子（共5小题海小题2分满分10分）\

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）

51.我们非常盼望能再见到你。

Wdrereallyyouagain

52我们可以通过网上聊天保持联系。

WecaneachotherbychattingontheInternet

53.对学生而言，每天花点时间阅读是有帮助的。

Itishelpfulforstudentstosometimeeveryday

54你曾经在国外生活过吗？

_______________________________________________________inanothercountry?

55.你会牙痛，除非你每天刷牙。

youbrushyourteetheveryda%youatoothache.

第三节书面表达（共1小题;满分15分）

56.2021年7月，中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发了《关于进一步减轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担

和校外培训负担的意见》（以下简称为“双减”）。假如你是李华，请给你的笔友John写一封电子邮件，向

他介绍“双减”后你学习生活上的变化，并分享你的感受。要点如下表格：

“双减”后相关活动时长感受

课后作业少于90分钟压力小

课后辅导班没有开心

锻炼大于1.5小时身体健康

睡眠多于9小时学习更专注

与？相处??

参考词汇：“双减"doublereduction；课后辅导after-schooltutcring；压力pressuren

注意：

1.短文应包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯；

2词数80左右（文章开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

DearJohn,

Howareyoudoingthesedays?Imwritingtointroducemydailylivestoyou.Somethinghaschangedalot

aftertheDoubleReduction

Yours

LiHua

2021学年第一学期期末教学质量检测

八年级英语（试题）

本试卷共四大题8页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室

号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应号码涂黑。

2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相

应位置上;如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指

定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁;考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和

D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithinventionoftheelectriclightWithouthim,theworldmightstillbe

1darkplacaHowever;theelectriclightwasnothisonly2.Heinventedover1,200thingsAbout

everytwoweekshecreated3

ThomasEdison4bominOhio,America,onFebruary11,1847.Hewenttoschool5onlytwo

monthsHismothertaughthimonly6things,butmostofthetimeThomastaughthimselfHisnatural

curiosity7himtomakeallkindsofexperimentsatayoungageathome.

8hewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.HebecameanewsboyonatrainHesetupalaboratoryina

baggagecarofthetrain9_,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwellThomasthenworked10a

telegraphoperatorforfiveyearsHecontinuedtospendmuchofhistime_HexperimentsHegothisfirst

patent（专利）in1868.

ThomasEdisonwasdeafinoneearandhardofhearingin]2,buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasa

blessinginmanyways.Ikeptconversationsshortsothathecouldhave13timeforwork.Everydayhe

worked16outofevery24hoursSometimesheworkedsointensely（专注地）that_14wifehadtoremind

himtosleepandeat

ThomasEdisondiedattheageof8415October18,1931.Heleftalotofinventionsthatimproved

thequalityoflifeallovertheworld

1.A.aB.anC.theD./

2.A.inventB.inventingC.inventorD.invention

3.A.newsomethingB.somethingnewC.newanythingD.anythingnew

4.A.isB.beC.wasD.were

5.A.inB.forC.atD.on

6.A.alittleB.abitofC.afewD.few

7.A.leadB.ledC.leadingD.leads

8.A.WhenB.BecauseC.ThoughD.If

9.A.ButB.SoC.ThenD.However

10.A.asB.inC.forD.at

11.A.doB.didC.doingD.done

12.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

13.A.manyB.fewerC.lessD.more

14A.heB.hisC.himD.himself

15.A.on