大学英语2知到智慧树章节测试课后答案2024年秋遵义医科大学

大学英语2知到智慧树章节测试课后答案2024年秋遵义医科大学绪论单元测试

Thecourseisorganizedaroundspecificthemes,witheachunitfocusingonaparticulartopic,andisdividedintothefollowingunits:（）.

A:AWaytoSuccessB:GratitudeIstheBestAttitudeC:Connected,butAloneD:Glocalization-GlobalorLocal

答案:AWaytoSuccess；GratitudeIstheBestAttitude；Connected,butAlone；Glocalization-GlobalorLocal

第一章单元测试

Childrenspendtoomuchtimeonschoolwork,____________otheractivities.（）

A:forthedetrimentofB:withoutdetrimenttoC:theirdetrimentD:tothedetrimentof

答案:tothedetrimentofIt____________topayoffyourdebtsbeforeyoustarttryingtosavemoney.（）

A:getssenseB:doessenseC:talkssenseD:makessense

答案:makessense30yearsafterthefireheisstill____________byimagesofdeathanddestruction.（）

A:visitedB:soughtC:hauntedD:held

答案:hauntedMymanagerwillmakethe____________decisionaboutwhotoemploy.（）

A:intimateB:lastC:lastingD:ultimate

答案:ultimateShewas____________Queenattheageof13afterthesuddendeathofherfather.（）

A:exclaimedB:claimedC:acclaimedD:proclaimed

答案:proclaimedInthesentence“IcameacrossthefactthatWebusagewasgrowingat2,300percentperyear.”,theunderlinedpartisa(n)____________.（）

A:objectclause(宾语从句)B:appositiveclause(同位语从句)C:adverbialclauseoftime(时间状语从句)D:restrictiveattributiveclause(限制性定语从句)

答案:appositiveclause(同位语从句)I'dneverseenorheardofanything_____grewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitles—something_____simplycouldn'texistinthephysicalworld—wasveryexcitingtome.（）

A:that;thatB:which;thatC:that;whichD:which;which

答案:that;thatReadthetextandthenanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.

Despitetheconstantmediabuzzabouttheturbulentstateofyouthtoday,mostoftheapplicationsIreviewedaretrulyremarkable.Andinmostcases,thosedeniedadmissiontosomeschoolsareadmittedtoothers.Thetransitiontosomeschoolsfromhighschooltocollegeismonumentalturningpoint,andit'smoreimportanttofocusonhowayoungadultismovingontoanewstagethanwherethatstagehappenstobe.Thisisthemomentwhenparentsshouldmarkthesuccessoftheirchildrenandrejoiceintheexcitementthatthenextfouryearswillbring.

Question:Accordingtotext,moreimportanceshouldbeattachedto?（）

A:thereasonwhyyoungadultsarenotadmittedbycollege.B:whichcollegeyoungadultsareadmittedto.C:howyoungadultsmoveonfromhighschooltocollege.D:thefactthatstudentsdeniedadmissiontosomeschoolsareadmittedtoothers.

答案:howyoungadultsmoveonfromhighschooltocollege.Readthetextandthenanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.

Thetransitiontosomeschoolsfromhighschooltocollegeismonumentalturningpoint,andit'smoreimportanttofocusonhowayoungadultismovingontoanewstagethanwherethatstagehappenstobe.Thisisthemomentwhenparentsshouldmarkthesuccessoftheirchildrenandrejoiceintheexcitementthatthenextfouryearswillbring.Andthatleadstomyfinalpoint:Educationiswhatastudentmakesofit.Ofcourse,certainschoolshaveresourcesthatothersdon't,butallofferopportunitiestolearnandtogrow.

Question:Bysaying"Educationiswhatastudentmakesofit"theauthormeansthat.（）

A:studentsdon'tneedhighereducationB:itisnotworthgoingtoagooduniversityC:individualeffortsareasimportantasbeingadmittedbyagooduniversity.D:schoolswithmoreresourcesofferstudentsmoreopportunities

答案:individualeffortsareasimportantasbeingadmittedbyagooduniversity.Readthetextandthenanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.

Adarkfacewithgrayhairatthetemples,roughhands,andhisfeetinoutdatedleathershoes,Mr.Liulookslikeatypicalfactoryworker.Yes,Liuoncelaboredinafactory,buthishumbleappearancebeliesthefactthatformorethantwentyyearshehasdesignedandmanufacturedseamless,elegantandexpensiveChinesegownsforhisYijuelabel.Asbefittingtheembroideredlace(orChinesepapercut-likedesign)forwhichYijuegownsareknown,thenamemeans"uniqueclothing"inChinese.InasmallandquietteahousearrangedbyLiu,ashiswifecarefullyputsoneofhiscreationsonadressform,asparklingfull-lengthembroideredgown,hiseyesshineandtwinklelikethefabric.

Question:WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMr.Liu?（）

A:Heisstillafactoryemployeetoday.B:HehasbeendevotedtoYijuegownsformanyyears.C:Heisaverymodestandoldman.D:HehasdesignedthecheapgownforYijue.

答案:HehasbeendevotedtoYijuegownsformanyyears.Themessage"Theideaof'yinandyang'isdeeplyrootedinalmosteveryaspectofChinesepeople'slife."canbefoundin____________inthefollowing.（）

A:Foodsbelongingtotheyin(alsoknownas“cold”food)arebittermelon,wintermelon,Chinesegreen,mustardgreen,watercress,Napacabbage,beansprout,soybean,mungbean,tulip,waterchestnut,cilantro,oranges,watermelon,bananas,coconut,cucumber,beer,pop,icecream,icechips,grassjelly,clams,andoysters.Thesefoodscannotbeeatenexcessivelyandarethoughttocausestomach-aches,diarrhea,dizziness,weakness,andcoldnessinthebodyifdoneso.B:Foodsthatbelongtotheyang(alsoknownas“hot”food)arechilipepper,garlic,onion,curry,cabbage,eggplant,taro,pineapple,mango,cherry,peanuts,beef,turkey,shrimp,crab,Frenchfries,friedchicken,andpizza.Excessiveintakeofthesefoodsarethoughttocauseskinrashes,hives,pimples,nosebleeds,gas,indigestion,constipation,rednessintheeyes,andsorethroat.C:Chineseculturebelievesthereisapositiveenergyandanegativeenergyintheuniverse."Yin”representsnegativeenergyand"yang”representspositiveenergy.Theyhavetobeequallybalancedtocreateaharmoniousandhealthystate,otherwise,conflictanddiseasewillbecreated.ThisimportanceofbalancingforceshasbeenapartofChinesethoughtforthousandsofyears.Ithasbecomeabasicguidelineforsocial,political,medical,anddietaryusage.D:Asmentionedbefore,duetogeographicalandclimatedifferencesinChina,eachareahasitsownwayofcookinganddifferenteatinghabits.NorthernChinahascoldweather,andthereforepeoplethereeatmorehotandspicyfoodssuchaschilies,onions,andgarlic.Generallypeoplefromthesouthliketoeatmoremildandcoolingfoodsbecauseofthewarmerclimate.Thistheoryiscalledbalancing"yinandyang”.

答案:Chineseculturebelievesthereisapositiveenergyandanegativeenergyintheuniverse."Yin”representsnegativeenergyand"yang”representspositiveenergy.Theyhavetobeequallybalancedtocreateaharmoniousandhealthystate,otherwise,conflictanddiseasewillbecreated.ThisimportanceofbalancingforceshasbeenapartofChinesethoughtforthousandsofyears.Ithasbecomeabasicguidelineforsocial,political,medical,anddietaryusage.Themessage"Differentprovinceshaveofferedtheworldtheiruniquewaysofcooking."canbefoundin____________inthefollowing.（）

A:FoodisanimportantpartofdailylifeforpeopleineveryprovinceofChina.Chinesenotonlyenjoyeatingbutbelieveeatinggoodfoodcanbringharmonyandclosenesstothefamilyandrelationships.ShoppingdailyforfreshfoodisessentialforallChinesecooking.TheChineseselectliveseafood,freshmeatsandseasonalfruitsandvegetablesfromthelocalmarkettoensurefreshness.EvenpreparedfoodssuchasdimsumorBBQduckforto-goordersmustgleam,glisten,andsteamasifjusttakenoutoftheoven.B:TheCantonesecuisineisthemostwell-knowncuisineintheChinesecommunity.Infact,inChina,theysay,“EatingisinCanton.”Cantonesepeopleareknowntobequiteparticularandhavehighexpectationsabouttheirfood.Allthevegetables,poultry,andingredientshavetobefresh.Thetimingofthecookingisverycrucial.Dishesmustnotbeovercooked,andthetextureofthefoodhastobejustrightwiththefreshnessandtendernessstillremaining.Forthisreason,Cantonesefoodisverypopular.C:TherearemanydifferentcuisinesinChina.Eachprovincehasitsownspecialstyleofcooking.ThereisBeijingcuisine,HunanorHubeicuisine,Shanghaicuisine,Sichuancuisine,Cantonesecuisine,Hakkacuisine,etc.Themostwell-knowncuisinesareSzechwanandCantonese.TheSzechwancuisinehasthespiciestdishes.Theyusealotofchilipaste,redpepper,andhotoilintheirfood.ThemostfamousSzechwandishesarehotchilieggplant,twice-cookedpork,Szechwanbeef,MaPoTofu,andKungPauChicken.Thesedishesareallveryspicyanddelicious.D:TheChinesebanquetdinnerusuallyoccursonspecialoccasionslikeholidays,weddings,graduations,birthdays,orhavingaspecialvisitorintown.It'saneventforfamilyandfriendstogettogetherforfellowshipandlaughter.Thereareusually10gueststhatsitaroundeachtable.Thebanquetdinnerinvolves10to12dishesincludingappetizersandsoups.Maincoursesservedatthebanquetincludelobster,crab,steamedfish,shrimp,abalone,seacucumbers,quail,crocodilemeat,duck,lamb,beef,chicken,andseasonalvegetabledishesandfreshfruitorsweetsoupfordessert.

答案:TherearemanydifferentcuisinesinChina.Eachprovincehasitsownspecialstyleofcooking.ThereisBeijingcuisine,HunanorHubeicuisine,Shanghaicuisine,Sichuancuisine,Cantonesecuisine,Hakkacuisine,etc.Themostwell-knowncuisinesareSzechwanandCantonese.TheSzechwancuisinehasthespiciestdishes.Theyusealotofchilipaste,redpepper,andhotoilintheirfood.ThemostfamousSzechwandishesarehotchilieggplant,twice-cookedpork,Szechwanbeef,MaPoTofu,andKungPauChicken.Thesedishesareallveryspicyanddelicious.null

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第二章单元测试

WhatIamsayingappliesonly（）someofyou.

A:withB:toC:forD:in

答案:toShehadto（）fromthecompetitionbecauseofaleginjury.

A:withdrawB:dropoutC:quitD:draw

答案:withdrawTheaccident（）aclosebondbetweenthetwofamilies.

A:withdrewB:appliedC:intriguedD:forged

答案:forgedItseems（）thatnooneforesawthecrisis.

A:credulousB:incredibleC:intriguingD:intrigued

答案:incredibleInthesentence“Anumberofforgedworksofarthavebeensoldasgenuine.”,“forge”means（）.

A:“toshapemetalbyheatingitinafireandhittingitwithahammer”B:“tomakeanillegalcopyofsomethinginordertodeceive”C:“tosuddenlyandquicklymoveforward”D:“tomakeorproducesomething,especiallywithsomedifficulty”

答案:“tomakeanillegalcopyofsomethinginordertodeceive”Thesentence“IamreportingthatI’mstillaliveandthatthepastmonthhasbeenlifechanging—themostsuccessfulmonthofmyexistence.”includetwo（）.

A:appositiveclauses(同位语从句)B:restrictiveattributiveclauses(限制性定语从句)C:objectclauses(宾语从句)D:subjectclauses(主语从句)

答案:objectclauses(宾语从句)Inthesentence“Partofmecan’thelpbutthinkthatthemysteryofnotknowingallthegorydetailsthatFacebookprovidesmadethemmoreintriguingtome.”,theunderlinedpartisa(n)（）.

A:subjectclause(主语从句)B:appositiveclause(同位语从句)C:objectclause(宾语从句)D:restrictiveattributiveclause(限制性定语从句)

答案:restrictiveattributiveclause(限制性定语从句)Themessage“Watchingviolentscenesdoesn'tnecessarilymakeapersonbecomeviolent.”canbefoundin（）inthefollowing.

A:Althoughthereisclearevidencethatsomechildrenimitatecrimesseeninthemedia,weallknowfrompersonalreflectionthatformostviewersmostofthetime,thewatchingofviolencedoesnotitselfcausepeopletocommitcriminalviolence—orwewouldallbemurderers!B:WhenDr.DeborahProthrow-Stith,assistantdeanofHarvardUniversity'sSchoolofPublicHealth,beginsoneofherspeechesonthegrowingcrisisofviolenceinsociety,sheoftentellsastoryofayounggunshotvictimshetreatedinaBostonhospitalemergencyroom.Heexpressedsurprisethathiswoundactuallyhurt.C:Thisisnottosaythatviolenceonthescreenisthesolecauseofviolenceinthestreets.Butmediaviolencedoesreinforcethemythsandimages,beliefsandattitudesofacultureofviolence.Itisamessengerforviolenceasawayoflife.D:Fordecades,themediaindustryhasbeentryingtotellusthattheviolenceseenonTVandinmoviesalsodoesn'thurt,thatis,thatdespiteitsglamourandimpact,itplaysnoroleinmakingamoreviolentsociety.

答案:Althoughthereisclearevidencethatsomechildrenimitatecrimesseeninthemedia,weallknowfrompersonalreflectionthatformostviewersmostofthetime,thewatchingofviolencedoesnotitselfcausepeopletocommitcriminalviolence—orwewouldallbemurderers!Readthetextandthenanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.

Wewillnevertotallyeradicate(去除)violencefromourlivesorfromthemedia.Thatisunrealistic.Aslongastherearehumanbeingsonearth,therewillbeviolenceamongsomeofthem.Butenoughquestionspresentthemselvesaboutthecumulativeimpactofviolenceasentertainmentintelevision,movies,videogames,musicandevenadvertising,sothatIbelievewemust,asparentsandteachers,ascitizensandcommunityleaders,lookmorecloselyattheissueofmediaviolenceandfindwaystoreduceit,especiallyinthelivesofourchildren.

Question:Whichofthefollowingistheauthor'sopinion?（）

A:Thecumulativeimpactofviolencefromthemediaisnotabigissue.B:Weshouldtaketheissueofmediaviolenceseriously.C:Nothingcanbedonetoaddressviolencefromourlivesandfromthemedia.D:Themediaindustryshouldtakeactiontoeradicateviolencefrommedia.

答案:Weshouldtaketheissueofmediaviolenceseriously.Readthetextandthenanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.

Thereismuchdenialabouttheimpactofmediaviolencebecauseacceptingitasaproblemmeanswemighthavetomakechangesinourownlivesandvalues.Acceptingitasaproblemchallengesthoseadultswhounconsciously—orconsciously—takepleasureinviolententertainment.Acceptingitasaproblemmeanswemayhavetofacetheshadowsideofourhumannature,whichmostofuswanttoavoid.Acceptingitasaproblemmeanswemighthavetoadmitourowncomplicityinthegreedycallousnessthatcancorruptthehumanspirit.

Question:Whatisthemainideaofthetext?（）

A:Ittakescourageandreasontoadmitthatthereareproblemswithourviolententertainment.B:Responsiblepeopleshouldthinkofwaystocuttheimpactofmediaviolenceonourchildren.C:Thereismuchdenialaboutmediaviolence.D:Mediaviolencepromotestheimagesandbeliefsofviolentculture.

答案:Ittakescourageandreasontoadmitthatthereareproblemswithourviolententertainment.Readthetextandthenanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.

Butparentsalsohavearighttoexpectthatsocietyanditsentertainingindustriesacceptresponsibilityfornotharmingchildrenbyallowingthecreationofaculturalenvironmentwhichcanendangerchildrenintheirformativeyears.AnAfricanproverbstates:“Ittakesawholevillagetoraiseachild.”Weareallresponsiblefortheculturalenvironmentinwhichtoday’schildrenaregrowingup.Thatincludesthemediamakersandmediaownerswhocontrolwhatgoesoutoverthepublicairwavesorfloodsourculturallandscapeintheimageofpopculture.Theymustbehaveresponsiblyasgoodcorporatecitizens.Andtheyneedtobesteadfastlychallengedwhentheydonot.

Question:TheAfricanproverb"Ittakesawholevillagetoraiseachild.”isquotedto（）.

A:expoundtheresponsibilityofsocietyanditsentertainingindustriesinaddressingtheimpactofmediaviolenceonchildrenB:highlighttheimportanceoftheculturalenvironmentC:exposethelimitationsoftheentertainingindustriesD:emphasizethehighcostofraisingachild

答案:expoundtheresponsibilityofsocietyanditsentertainingindustriesinaddressingtheimpactofmediaviolenceonchildrenReadthetextandthenanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.

Researchindicatesthattheeffectsofviewingmediaviolencecanbelessenedinallagegroupsbylearningandapplyingcriticalviewingandmedialiteracyskills.Medialiteracycurriculaprovideavarietyofteachingtoolstodeconstructthetechniquesusedtostageviolentscenesanddecodethevariousdepictionsofviolenceindifferentmediagenres—news,cartoons,drama,sportsandmusic.Itisimportantforchildrentolearnearlyonthedifferencebetweenrealityandfantasyandtoknowhowcostumes,cameraanglesandspecialeffectscanfoolormesmerize（迷惑）them.Researchshowsthatcriticalskillsofmediaanalysiscanbetaughtfromtheearliestyearsand,throughguidedpractice,canbecomeeverydayhabitsforbothchildrenandadults.

Question:WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?（）

A:Medialiteracycurriculacanhelppeopletonoticeandidentifymediaviolence.B:Itisimportantforchildrentolearnearlyonthedifferencebetweenrealityandfantasy.C:Theeffectsofviewingmediaviolencecanbedecreasedinchildren.D:Criticalskillsofmediaanalysiscan'tbeetaughttoachild.

答案:Criticalskillsofmediaanalysiscan'tbeetaughttoachild.null

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第三章单元测试

Thecolorofyoureyesis（）bythecolorsofyourparents’eyes.

A:judgedB:deemedC:consideredD:predetermined

答案:predeterminedSoitwouldseemthatthisviruswouldstillbeabletogrowanddamage（）cellsinhisbody.

A:invincibleB:protectedC:immuneD:secure

答案:immuneTheseniormembersofthegroupappearedtobeimmunefromarrest.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?（）

A:rejectinganarrestbytheimmunesystem.B:desiringanarrestC:leavingotherstobearrestedD:freeorexemptfromarrest

答案:freeorexemptfromarrestFriendswillshowtheirtruecolorsintimesof（）.

A:peaceB:greatnessC:happinessD:adversity

答案:adversityOilisfound（）abundancehere.

A:fromB:withinC:withD:in

答案:inInthesentence“Gratitudeshiftsyourfocusfromwhatyourlifelackstotheabundancethatisalreadypresent.”,theunderlinedpartisto（）“theabundance”.

A:explainB:modify(修饰;限定)C:complementD:describe

答案:modify(修饰;限定)Inthesentence“Dr.Emmons’researchshowsthatGroupAtendtobemorecreative,bouncebackmorequicklyandhaveastrongerimmunesystem,andhavestrongersocialrelationshipthanGroupB.”,theunderlinedpartisa(n)（）.

A:objectclause(宾语从句)B:subjectclause(主语从句)C:restrictiveattributiveclauses(限制性定语从句)D:appositiveclauses(同位语从句)

答案:objectclause(宾语从句)Readthetextandthenanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.

Buttherearestillsomepositiveusesofdaydreaming.Themostremarkablethingaboutdaydreamingmaybeitsusefulnessinshapingourfuturelivesaswewantthemtobe.IndustrialistHenryJ.Kaiserbelievedthatmuchofhissuccesswasduetothepositiveuseofdaydreaming.Hemaintainedthat“youcanimagineyourfuture.”FlorenceNightingaledreamedofbecominganurse.TheyoungThomasEdisonpicturedhimselfasaninventor.Forthesenotableachievers,itappearsthattheirdaydreamscametrue.

Question:TheexampleofThomasEdisonisusedinthepassagetoshow（）.

A:heisasuccessfulinventorB:daydreamingcanshapepeople’sfuture.C:heisasuccessfuldreamerD:daydreamingcanimprovecreativeability

答案:daydreamingcanshapepeople’sfuture.Readthetextandthenanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.

Managerswhoremembertosay“thankyou”topeoplewhoworkforthemmayfindthatthoseemployeesfeelmotivatedtoworkharder.ResearchersattheWhartonSchoolattheUniversityofPennsylvaniarandomlydivideduniversityfund-raisesintotwogroups.Onegroupmadephonecallstosolicitalumnidonationsinthesamewaytheyalwayshad.Thesecondgroup--signedtoworkonadifferentday,receivedapeptalkfromthedirectorofannualgiving,whotoldthefund-raisersshewasgratefulfortheirefforts.Duringthefollowingweek,theuniversityemployeeswhoheardtheirmessageofgratitudemade50%morefund-raisingcallsthanthosewhodidnot.

Question:AccordingtothestudyattheWhartonSchoolattheUniversityofPennsylvania,itcanbeknownthat（）.

A:thetwogroupsoffundraiserswereassignedtoworkonthesamedayB:Superiors’expressionsofgratitudecanmakeemployeefeelmotivatedC:thejoboffund-raisingischallengingD:makingfund-raisingcallsisnotdifficult

答案:Superiors’expressionsofgratitudecanmakeemployeefeelmotivatedReadthetextandthenanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.

Therearesomenotableexceptionstothegenerallypositiveresultsinresearchongratitude.Onestudyfoundthatmiddle-ageddivorcedwomanwhokeptgratitudejournalswerenomoresatisfiedwiththeirlivesthanthosewhodidnot.Anotherstudyfoundthatchildrenandadolescentswhowroteanddeliveredathank-youlettertosomeonewhomadeadifferenceintheirlivesmayhavemadetheotherpersonhappier--butdidnotimprovetheirownwell-being.Thefindingsuggeststhatgratitudeisanattainmentassociatedwithemotionalmaturity.

Question:Somestudiesmentionedaboveindicatethat（）.

A:womanweremoresatisfiedwiththeirlivesforkeepinggratitudejournalsB:notallgratitudeactivitiescanleadtogreaterhappinessC:gratitudeactivitiescandefinitelybringpersonalwell-beingD:boththegiversandreceiversofthank-youlettersimprovedtheirownwell-being

答案:notallgratitudeactivitiescanleadtogreaterhappinessThemessage“Gratitudeenablespeopletoconcentrateonwhat’sathandratherthanwhat’sbeyondreach.”canbefoundin（）inthefollowing.

A:Gratitudeisawayforpeopletoappreciatewhattheyhaveinsteadofalwaysreachingforsomethingnewinthehopesitwillmakethemhappier,orthinkingtheycan’tfeelsatisfieduntileveryphysicalandmaterialneedismet.Gratitudehelpspeoplerefocusonwhattheyhaveinsteadofwhattheylack.And,althoughitmayfeelcontrivedatfirst,thismentalstategrowsstrongerwithuseandpractice.B:Otherstudieshaveexaminedhowgratitudecanimproverelationships.Forexample,astudyofcouplesfoundthatindividualswhotooktimetoexpressgratitudefortheirpartnernotonlyfeltmorepositivetowardtheotherpersonbutalsofeltmorecomfortableexpressingconcernsabouttheirrelationship.C:Therearesomenotableexceptionstothegenerallypositiveresultsinresearchongratitude.Onestudyfoundthatmiddle-ageddivorcedwomanwhokeptgratitudejournalswerenomoresatisfiedwiththeirlivesthanthosewhodidnot.Anotherstudyfoundthatchildrenandadolescentswhowroteanddeliveredathank-youlettertosomeonewhomadeadifferenceintheirlivesmayhavemadetheotherpersonhappier--butdidnotimprovetheirownwell-being.Thefindingsuggeststhatgratitudeisanattainmentassociatedwithemotionalmaturity.D:Managerswhoremembertosay“thankyou”topeoplewhoworkforthemmayfindthatthoseemployeesfeelmotivatedtoworkharder.ResearchersattheWhartonSchoolattheUniversityofPennsylvaniarandomlydivideduniversityfund-raisesintotwogroups.Onegroupmadephonecallstosolicitalumnidonationsinthesamewaytheyalwayshad.Thesecondgroup--signedtoworkonadifferentday,receivedapeptalkfromthedirectorofannualgiving,whotoldthefund-raisersshewasgratefulfortheirefforts.Duringthefollowingweek,theuniversityemployeeswhoheardtheirmessageofgratitudemade50%morefund-raisingcallsthanthosewhodidnot.

答案:Gratitudeisawayforpeopletoappreciatewhattheyhaveinsteadofalwaysreachingforsomethingnewinthehopesitwillmakethemhappier,orthinkingtheycan’tfeelsatisfieduntileveryphysicalandmaterialneedismet.Gratitudehelpspeoplerefocusonwhattheyhaveinsteadofwhattheylack.And,althoughitmayfeelcontrivedatfirst,thismentalstategrowsstrongerwithuseandpractice.Themessage“Peoplecanfeelgratitudebyrecallinggoodmemoriesoftheirchildhood.”canbefoundin（）inthefollowing.

A:Gratitudeisawayforpeopletoappreciatewhattheyhaveinsteadofalwaysreachingforsomethingnewinthehopesitwillmakethemhappier,orthinkingtheycan’tfeelsatisfieduntileveryphysicalandmaterialneedismet.Gratitudehelpspeoplerefocusonwhattheyhaveinsteadofwhattheylack.And,althoughitmayfeelcontrivedatfirst,thismentalstategrowsstrongerwithuseandpractice.B:Managerswhoremembertosay“thankyou”topeoplewhoworkforthemmayfindthatthoseemployeesfeelmotivatedtoworkharder.ResearchersattheWhartonSchoolattheUniversityofPennsylvaniarandomlydivideduniversityfund-raisesintotwogroups.Onegroupmadephonecallstosolicitalumnidonationsinthesamewaytheyalwayshad.Thesecondgroup--signedtoworkonadifferentday,receivedapeptalkfromthedirectorofannualgiving,whotoldthefund-raisersshewasgratefulfortheirefforts.Duringthefollowingweek,theuniversityemployeeswhoheardtheirmessageofgratitudemade50%morefund-raisingcallsthanthosewhodidnot.C:Peoplefeelandexpressgratitudeinmultipleways.Theycanapplyittothepast(retrievingpositivememoriesandbeingthankfulforelementsofchildhoodorpastblessings),thepresent(nottakinggoodfortuneforgrantedasitcomes),andthefuture(maintainingahopefulandoptimisticattitude).D:Otherstudieshaveexaminedhowgratitudecanimproverelationships.Forexample,astudyofcouplesfoundthatindividualswhotooktimetoexpressgratitudefortheirpartnernotonlyfeltmorepositivetowardtheotherpersonbutalsofeltmorecomfortableexpressingconcernsabouttheirrelationship.

答案:Peoplefeelandexpressgratitudeinmultipleways.Theycanapplyittothepast(retrievingpositivememoriesandbeingthankfulforelementsofchildhoodorpastblessings),thepresent(nottakinggoodfortuneforgrantedasitcomes),andthefuture(maintainingahopefulandoptimisticattitude).null

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第四章单元测试

Whatifpoliticalmethodsexisted（）business?

A:beyondtherealmofB:fromtherealmofC:withtherealmofD:intherealmof

答案:intherealmofTheeurohas（）therealmsoftheoryintoreality.

A:enteredB:begunC:openedupD:movedfrom

答案:movedfromThecountryisreadytohelp（）theeconomicfortunesofits