上海八年级英语上学期期末押题卷01（解析版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（上海专用）（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：八年级上册（牛津上海版）。5.难度系数：0.65。6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Part1 GrammarandVocabulary(第一部分 语法和词汇)I.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项)1．ManyschoolsinSpain________theChineselesson,andmoreandmorepeoplearelearningChineseinSpain.A．wrotedown B．worriedabout C．checkedout D．setup【答案】D【详解】句意：许多西班牙学校开设汉语课程，并且在西班牙越来越多的人正在学习汉语。考查动词词组辨析。wrotedown写下；worriedabout担心；checkedout结账离开；setup设立。根据“moreandmorepeoplearelearningChineseinSpain.”可知，许多人学习汉语，结合语境是开设汉语课程。故选D。2．Peterhurthiskneeandthedoctor________himnottoplaybasketballtillthenextFriday.A．trained B．taught C．promised D．advised【答案】D【详解】句意：Peter伤了膝盖，医生建议他在下周五之前不要打篮球。考查动词词义辨析。trained训练；taught教；promised承诺；advised建议。根据空后“nottoplaybasketballtillthenextFriday.”可知，下周五之前不要打篮球可知，这是医生给病人的建议。故选D。3．—Oh!Theassistantiscomingthisway.You________takephotosinthemuseum.—Sorry!Iwon’tdoitagain.A．needn’t B．don’t C．shouldn’t D．didn’t【答案】C【详解】句意：——哦！助手正朝这边走来。你不应该在博物馆里拍照。——抱歉！我不会再这样做了。考查动词辨析。needn’t不需要；don’t不；shouldn’t不应该；didn’t不。根据“Oh!Theassistantiscomingthisway.You…takephotosinthemuseum.”可知，此处在提出建议，应该用shouldn’t。故选C。4．—Ourcityisbecoming________.—Sure.Thebuildingsaregetting________thanbefore.A．moreandmostbeautiful;moretaller B．morebeautifulandmorebeautiful;tallerC．moreandmorebeautiful;muchtaller D．beautifulandbeautiful;muchmoretaller【答案】C【详解】句意：——我们的城市变得越来越美丽了。——当然。这些建筑物比以前高多了。考查比较级。第一空需要用“moreandmore+多音节形容词”来表示“越来越……”，即“moreandmorebeautiful”；第二空根据“than”使用比较级形式“taller”，且副词“much”用于修饰比较级。故选C。5．Janeisatopstudentinourclass.She________achievesCinhersubjects.A．usually B．always C．sometimes D．seldom【答案】D【详解】句意：简是我们班的尖子生。她的各科成绩很少得C。考查副词辨析。usually通常；always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“Janeisatopstudentinourclass”可知，在我们班简是尖子生，故应是很少得C，故选D。6．Bobwentto________lastmonth.A．anywhereinteresting B．interestinganywhere C．interestingsomewhere D．somewhereinteresting【答案】D【详解】句意:上个月Bob去了一个有趣的地方。考查定语后置和地点副词的用法。根据“wentto…”可知是指某个具体的地方，肯定句中用somewhere且定语要后置。故选D。7．Shanghaiisabigcity________theeastcoastofChina.A．by B．on C．in D．at【答案】B【详解】句意：上海是中国东海岸的一个大城市。考查介词辨析。by在旁边；on表示和其接壤；in表示在内部；at在。ontheeastcoastof…“在……的东海岸”，固定搭配。故选B。8．Becauseofallkindsofclubs,weareliving________morecolourfulschoollifethanbefore.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】A【详解】句意：由于各种各样的俱乐部，我们的学校生活比以前更加丰富多彩。考查冠词。此处泛指“一个更丰富多彩的学校生活”，more以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。9．—________doyouspendplayingchessatweekends?—Atleastthreehours.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howmuch【答案】B【详解】句意：——你周末花多长时间下棋？——至少3个小时。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次；Howlong多长时间；Howfar多远；Howmuch多少钱。根据“Atleastthreehours.”可知是一段时间，是对howlong的回答。故选B。10．—Howwasyourweekend,Judy?—Prettygood.I________afantastictowninHefeiwithmyclassmates.A．visit B．willvisit C．visited D．amvisiting【答案】C【详解】句意：——Judy，你周末过得怎么样？——相当好。我和同学们参观了合肥的一个极好的小镇。考查时态。根据was可知，时态为一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited。故选C。11．Howcleantheclassroomis!Ithinksomeone________it.A．iscleaning B．willclean C．hascleaned D．cleans【答案】C【详解】句意：多么干净的教室啊！我认为有人打扫过。考查动词时态。根据“Howcleantheclassroomis”可知，过去的打扫动作对现在有影响，用现在完成时(have/hasdone)。故选C。12．—Youlooksad.Whathappened?—Ican’tfindaway________thestudentsquiet.A．tokeep B．keep C．keeps D．keeping【答案】A【详解】句意：——你看起来很难过。发生了什么？——我找不到让学生们保持安静的方法。考查非谓语动词。根据“away...”可推出此处表示“让学生们保持安静的方法”，用动词不定式tokeep作后置定语。故选A。13．—Bob,I’mnotgoodatEnglish.WhatshouldIdo?—Youhadbetter________anEnglishclubtopractise________English?A．tojoin;speaking B．join;tospeak C．tojoin;tospeak D．join;speaking.【答案】D【详解】句意：——鲍勃，我不擅长英语。我应该做些什么？——你最好加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语。考查固定表达和非谓语动词。hadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”，因此第一个空应选择动词原形join；“practicedoingsth.”表示“练习做某事”，因此第二个空应用动名词形式speaking。故选D。14．—Wewillcertainlygotoagoodhighschool________weworkhard.—Yes.Ourdreamwillcometruebyworkinghard.A．assoonas B．aslongas C．asfaras D．evenif【答案】B【详解】句意：——只要我们努力学习，我们就一定会进入一所好高中。——是的，我们的梦想将通过努力实现。考查连词用法。assoonas一……就……，引导时间状语从句；aslongas只要，引导条件状语从句；asfaras和……一样远；evenif即使，引导让步状语从句。根据空前后关系可知，努力学习是进入好中学的条件，故选B。15．—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmGameofIdentity?—Iloveit!Notonlythecharactersbutalsothemusic________excellent.A．is B．are C．be D．am【答案】A【详解】句意：——您对电影《天才游戏》有何看法？——我喜欢它！不仅人物，音乐也很棒。考查be动词。“notonly…butalso…”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数通常与最接近的名词一致。本句中，最接近的名词是“music”，属于不可数名词，所以动词应该是单数形式“is”。故选A。II.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项)A．havefun

B．studying

C．asmanyas

D．asmuchasSchoolBritishteenagerscanleaveschoolatsixteenaftertakingtheirGCSEexams.Theystudyforexamsin16tensubjects,sotheyhavetoworkprettyhard!Today’steensspendmoretimedoingtheirhomeworkthananyteenagersinthepast,17for2.5﹣3hourseveryevening.FreeTimeIt’snotallwork,ofcourse.WhatdoBritishteenagersdoto18?TheylovewatchingTV,goingout,meetingfriendsinInternetcafesandlisteningtomusic.【答案】16．C17．B18．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国青少年的学业以及休闲娱乐。16．句意：他们为考试学习多达十门科目，所以他们必须非常努力！tensubjects为可数名词，所以使用asmanyas。故选C。17．句意：今天的青少年比过去的任何青少年花更多的时间做作业,每天晚上学习2.5﹣3个小时。根据前文“Today’steensspendmoretimedoingtheirhomeworkthananyteenagersinthepas”可知，此处是说青少年每晚学习。故选B。18．句意：英国青少年做什么来放松？根据后文“TheylovewatchingTV,goingout,meetingfriendsinInternetcafesandlisteningtomusic.”可知，此处是说消闲方式。故选A。A．spending

B．almost

C．However

D．smaller

E.Infact

F.latestCommunicationsInadditiontotheInternet,teenagersinBritainusetheircomputerstoplaygamesanddotheirhomework.Theyalsolovetheirmobilephones,andspendhourstextingtheirfriendsandchatting.Today,phonesaregetting19andlighterandyoucandoalotmorewiththemthanjusttalk.Textmessaginghasbecomethecoolestandmostpopularwaytocommunicate.Morethan90%of12to16-year-oldshaveamobile,andexpertssaythatthisstopsteenagersfrom20theirmoneyonsweetsandcigarettes.FashionAtschool,21allBritishteenagershavetowearaschooluniform.However,intheirfreetimetheycanwearwhatevertheylike,andwhattheylikeisdesignernamessuchasNike,DieselandPaulSmith.22,40%ofBritishteenssaythattheythinkitisimportanttohavethe23fashion.Lookinggooddoesn’tcomecheap,butmanyteenagersthinkitusualoreasytospendmorethan£100ononeitemofclothing.【答案】19．D20．A21．B22．E23．F【导语】本文描述了青少年在手机和校服方面的表现。19．句意：如今，手机变得越来越小、越来越轻，你可以用它们做更多的事情，而不仅仅是聊天。根据“andlighter”以及结合备选词汇，能与它并列，smaller“更小的”符合，故选D。20．句意：超过90%的12至16岁的青少年拥有手机，专家表示，这阻止了青少年将钱花在糖果和香烟上。spend...onsth.“在某物上花费”，故选A。21．句意：在学校，几乎所有的英国青少年都必须穿校服。根据“allBritishteenagers”以及结合备选词汇，almost“几乎”符合，表示几乎所有的英国青少年都必须穿校服，故选B。22．句意：事实上，40%的英国青少年表示，他们认为拥有最新时尚很重要。根据“However,intheirfreetimetheycanwearwhatevertheylike,andwhattheylikeisdesignernamessuchasNike,DieselandPaulSmith.”结合备选词汇，可知Infact“事实上”符合，表示事实上，40%的英国青少年表示，他们认为拥有最新时尚很重要。故选E。23．句意：事实上，40%的英国青少年表示，他们认为拥有最新时尚很重要。根据“theythinkitisimportanttohavethe…fashion”以及结合备选词汇，可知他们认为拥有最新时尚很重要，latest“最新的”，故选F。III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共8题，共8分)24．Alexdoesn’twanttotellmehis.(high)【答案】height【详解】句意：亚历克斯不想告诉我他的身高。tellsb.sth.“告诉某人某事”，空处应填high的名词形式height“身高”，作宾语。故填height。25．Thebusistooformetogeton.(crowd)【答案】crowded【详解】句意：对我来说公交车太拥挤了，我上不去。根据“Thebusistoo...formetogeton.”可知，此处表示车太拥挤了，用形容词crowded“拥挤的”，作表语。故填crowded。26．MyuncleownsalargeinthecitycenterinNewYork.(busy)【答案】business【详解】句意：我叔叔在纽约市中心拥有一家大企业。分析句子可知，不定冠词a修饰单数名词，busy“忙的”，形容词，名词形式为business“企业”。故填business。27．Iwasgivenaasmybirthdaypresentyesterday.(calculate)【答案】calculator【详解】句意：昨天我收到一个计算器作为生日礼物。分析“Iwasgivena”可知，此处使用单数名词作宾语，calculate的名词形式为calculator。故填calculator。28．MyMumisresponsiblefortheinthiscompany.(sell)【答案】sale【详解】句意：我妈妈负责这家公司的销售工作。此处作介词for的宾语，应用名词形式。sell“销售”，是动词，其名词形式为sale。故填sale。29．Thisgainspopularityforhisgreatachievements.(invent)【答案】inventor【详解】句意：这个发明家因他的伟大成就而广受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，此处要用名词作主语；invent“发明”，是动词，其名词形式是inventor“发明家”，this后面用名词单数形式。故填inventor。30．Mymumwaitedformeatthebusstoplastnight.(worried)【答案】worriedly【详解】句意：昨晚我妈妈在公共汽车站焦急地等我。空处应用副词worriedly“担心地”，修饰动词waited。故填worriedly。31．Itisveryimportantforstudentstolearnstrategiesabouttime.(arrange)【答案】arrangement【详解】句意：对学生来说，学习时间安排策略是非常重要的。根据“tolearnstrategiesabouttime”可知是学习时间安排策略。所给词arrange为动词，名词arrangement“安排”符合语境，timearrangement“时间安排”。故填arrangement。IV.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)(每题2分，共10分)32．ThelaserhitGorkintheeye.（改为否定句）ThelaserGorkintheeye.【答案】didn’thit【详解】句意：激光击中了Gork的眼睛。根据“ThelaserhitGorkintheeye.”可知，此处是一般过去时，变成否定句应借助助动词did，动词hit要用原形hit。故填didn’t；hit。33．“Howoftendoweholdameeting?”Iaskedthechiefeditor.(合并为一句）.Iaskedthechiefeditorhowoftenameeting.【答案】weheld【详解】句意：“我们多久开一次会？”我问主编。句子是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，且主句是过去时，从句也用过去的时态，主语是we，谓语动词用过去式held。故填we；held。34．Mikehasn’tbeeninthesingingclubforthreeyears.(改为反意疑问句)Mikehasn’tbeeninthesingingclubforthreeyears,?【答案】hashe【详解】句意：Mike已经三年没有参加歌唱俱乐部了。根据“Mikehasn’tbeen”可知原句是现在完成时的否定形式，疑问部分要用肯定形式，助动词用has；主语“Mike”是第三人称男性名字，疑问部分主语用he。故填has；he。35．Sam,alongtime,dealwith,it,thetrouble,took,to(连词成句）.【答案】IttookSamalongtimetodealwiththetrouble【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，且是句式ittooksb.timetodosth.；alongtime“很长时间”；dealwiththetrouble“处理麻烦”。故填IttookSamalongtimetodealwiththetrouble“山姆花了很长时间才处理好这个麻烦”。36．Ourbrainsarecalledlivingcomputers.（对划线部分提问）areourbrains?【答案】Whatcalled【详解】句意：我们的大脑被称为活电脑。分析句子可知，划线部分livingcomputers指事物，用特殊疑问词what来提问，本句为被动语态，此处谓语动词仍然用过去分词。故填What；called。Part2 ReadingandWriting(第二部分 读和写)V.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10分)①Ifyouaskedscientistswhethermonkeysandchimpanzees(黑猩猩)hadasense(感觉)ofrightandwrongbeforetheyhadadeepstudyonthem,theywouldtellyouthatitseemednotpossible.②Itwasbelievedthatonlyhumanscouldimagine(想象)thefuture.Somepeoplesaidthatmostmonkeyswereclevererthanmostdogs.What’smore,ifalldogsseemedunhappywhentheydidsomethingbad,somepeoplebelievedthatdogslearnedsuchanactiontomaketheirownershappy.Itdoesn’tmeanthatdogsunderstandwhytheirownersmightbeangry.Itdoesn’tmeanthatanimalscanthinkaboutthefuture.③Now,however,itappearsthatchimpanzeesandmonkeysmaybeabletothinkaboutthefuture.SantinoisachimpanzeeandhelivesatazooinSweden.Heisfamousforhisbadmood.Santinodoesn’tlikebeinglookedatbyvisitorsandheoftenthrowsstonesatthem.Beforevisitorswalkedintothezoo,hemusthavedecidedthatheneededtobepreparedforvisitingdays.Hebegancollectingstonessothathewouldbefullyreadytothrowthemwhenpeoplecametoseehim.TheinterestingthingwasthatSantinowouldonlycollectstoneswhenhethoughtvisitorsmightcome.Inwinterwhenthezoowasclosed,hedidn’tcollectthemagain.④Santino’sactionisaclearexampleofananimalplanningforthefuture.It’salsoanexampletoshow“scientific”beliefscomefromfactsratherthanopinions(观点).Itseemslikelythatwithintenyears,weshallhaveacompletelydifferentviewofanimalintelligence(智慧).37．Whatdidscientiststhinkofanimalsbefore?A．Theycouldthinkaboutthefuture. B．Theycouldn’tunderstandtheirowners.C．Theycouldn’tknowtherightandwrong. D．Theycouldsharepeople’shappinessandsadness.38．WhydoesSantinocollectmanystones?A．Becausehewantstobuildawall. B．Becausehelikestoplaywithstones.C．Becausethekeeperaskshimtodoso. D．Becausehewantstothrowthematvisitors.39．Whichparagraphgivesanexampletoshowanimalscanalsoplanforthefuture?A．Paragraph1 B．Paragraph2 C．Paragraph3 D．Paragraph440．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Monkeysaremuchclevererthandogs.B．Dogscanunderstandtheirowners’feelings.C．Onlyhuman-likeanimalscanthinkaboutthefuture.D．Weshouldusefactstoshowtruthinsteadofopinions.41．Whichofthefollowingisthestructure(结构)ofthetext?A． B． C． D．【答案】37．C38．D39．C40．D41．C【导语】本文围绕“动物是否有意识，会思考”展开阐述。37．细节理解题。结合“Ifyouaskedscientistswhethermonkeysandchimpanzees(黑猩猩)hadasense(感觉)ofrightandwrongbeforetheyhadadeepstudyonthem,theywouldtellyouthatitseemednotpossible.”可知，以前，科学家认为动物不知道对与错。故选C。38．细节理解题。结合“Santinodoesn’tlikebeinglookedatbyvisitorsandheoftenthrowsstonesatthem.”和“Hebegancollectingstonessothathewouldbefullyreadytothrowthemwhenpeoplecametoseehim.”可知，Santino收集很多石头，是为了拿来扔观众。故选D。39．推理判断题。结合“Now,however,itappearsthatchimpanzeesandmonkeysmaybeabletothinkaboutthefuture.”可知，第三段给出了一个例子来说明动物也可以为未来做计划。故选C。40．推理判断题。结合“It’salsoanexampletoshow“scientific”beliefscomefromfactsratherthanopinions(观点)”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们应该用事实而不是观点来说明真相。故选D。41．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段和第二段主要讲述了以前人们认为动物不会思考；第三段主要通过事实例子来证明动物是会思考的；第四段总结全文，告诉我们应该用事实而不是观点来说明真相。故选C。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)OncetherewasamancalledYueYangzi.Onedayhesawapieceofgoldontheroad.Hepickeditupandtookithome.Buthiswifewasnot42andsaid,“Ihearthatagreatmandoesn’tdrinkathief’swateror43alms(施舍物).Whatdoyouthinkoftheactofkeepingothers’thingsforyourself?”YueYangzifeltsorryforwhathehaddone,soheputthegoldbacktowherehefoundit.Thenextyear,YueYangzidecidedtogotoafarawayschooltoimprovehimself.Ayearlater,hecamebackhomesuddenly.“Whydoyoureturn?”askedhiswifein44.“You’veonlyspentoneyearstudyingwithscholars(学者).”“IcomebackbecauseImissyouverymuch.”Withoutsaying45,hiswifetookapairofscissors,wenttoherloom(织布机)andsaid,“Thisclothiswovenfromthebestsilk.NowifIcutit,allmypreviousworkwillbewasted.It’sthesameasyourstudy.Youcanlearnalotonlybyworkinghard.Now,you’ve46studying.Isn’titthesameascuttingtheclothontheloom?”

YueYangziwasmoved47whathiswifesaid.Helefthomeforhisschoolagain.Forsevenyears,hedidn’tgobackhome.Hestudiedhardandbecamealearnedman.42．A．happy B．rich C．free D．busy43．A．decide B．refuse C．remember D．accept44．A．surprise B．danger C．trouble D．excitement45．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything46．A．started B．stopped C．tried D．continued47．A．by B．with C．at D．from【答案】42．A43．D44．A45．C46．B47．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了中国古代一个名叫乐羊子的男子捡到一块黄金和外出求学的故事。42．句意：但是他的妻子不开心并说。happy开心；rich富有；free自由；busy忙碌。根据“YueYangzifeltsorryforwhathehaddone,soheputthegoldbacktowherehefoundit.”可知妻子对他捡黄金的事情不高兴。故选A。43．句意：我听说一个伟人不喝贼的水，也不接受施舍。decide决定；refuse拒绝；remember记得；accept接受。根据“drinkathief’swater”可知这里指的是不喝贼的水、也不接受施舍。故选D。44．句意：“你怎么回来了？”他的妻子惊讶地问。surprise惊讶；danger危险；trouble麻烦；excitement兴奋。根据“You’veonlyspentoneyearstudyingwithscholars(学者).”可知，乐羊子外出不久就回来了，妻子应该是感到惊讶。故选A。45．句意：他的妻子什么也没说，拿起一把剪刀，走到织布机前说。something一些东西；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；everything一切。without引导的句子有否定意义，否定句中用anything。故选C。46．句意：现在你停止了学习。started开始；stopped停止；tried尝试；continued继续。根据“Isn’titthesameascuttingtheclothontheloom?”可知指的是乐羊子停止学习和剪坏织的布是一个道理。故选B。47．句意：乐羊子被妻子说的话感动了。by被；with和；at在；from来自。根据“wasmoved”可知是被感动，应用by后接动作的主体。故选A。Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(12分)OnFriday,7thJune,anItalianAirlinesflightwasreadytoleaveRomeforTokyoinJapan.Allthepassengerswereontheplane.Thedeparturetimewas9p.m.Theseatbeltsignswereturnedon,sopassengerswerenotallowedtostandupandhadtostayintheirseats.Thensomethingu48happened.Awomandecidedthatshehadtogotothetoilet.Soshegotupandwalkedtothebackoftheplane.Thetoiletdoorwasc49marked“TOILET”,butthewomanopenedadoornexttothetoilet.Thisdoorwastheemergencyexitand,whensheopenedit,theevacuationslide(撤离滑梯)opened.Becauseofthis,theplanewasnotabletotakeoff.Allthepassengershadtol50theplane.Whentheevacuationslidehasopened,therearetwopossibilities.Workerscanchangetheslideattheairport,buttheflightwillbedelayedforalongtime.Ortheplanecantakeoffwithoutanevacuationslideandreplaceitwhenithaslanded,butthenumberofpassengersontheplanemustbesmallerfors51reasons.Thirty-eightpassengershadtostayatahotelattheairportandtakea52flightthenextday.Theotherpassengersgotbackontheplane,anditfinallytookoffat5:10onSaturdaymorning.ItarrivedinTokyoat14:10.SomepassengersfoundthattheirluggagewasstillinItaly.Butperhapstheywerel53becausetheyarrivedatthedestinationsafeandsound.【答案】48．(u)nusual49．(c)learly50．(l)eave51．(s)afety52．(a)nother53．(l)ucky【导语】本文主要讲述由于一位女士错误地打开了紧急出口，飞机的逃生滑梯打开了，飞机不能起飞，导致飞往日本东京的意大利航班晚点的故事。48．句意：然后发生了一些不寻常的事情。根据下文一位女士错误地打开了紧急出口，飞机的逃生滑梯打开了，飞机不能起飞，导致飞往日本东京的意大利航班晚点及首字母提示可知，此处指发生了一些不寻常的事情，unusual“不寻常的”符合。故填(u)nusual。49．句意：厕所门上清楚地写着“厕所”，但这位女士打开了厕所旁边的一扇门。根据空后的“butthewomanopenedadoornexttothetoilet”及首字母提示可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示厕所门上清楚地写着“厕所”，clearly“清楚地”符合。故填(c)learly。50．句意：所有乘客都不得不离开飞机。根据上文“Becauseofthis,theplanewasnotabletotakeoff.”和下文“Thirty-eightpassengershadtostayatahotelattheairportandtakea…flightthenextday.Theotherpassengersgotbackontheplane,anditfinallytookoffat5:10onSaturdaymorning.”及首字母提示可知，此处指离开飞机，leave“离开”符合；根据空前的“hadto”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(l)eave。51．句意：或者，飞机可以在没有撤离滑梯的情况下起飞，并在降落后更换，但出于安全考虑，飞机上的乘客人数必须减少。根据空前的“butthenumberofpassengersontheplanemustbesmaller”及首字母提示可知，此处指安全原因，safetyreasons“安全原因”，固定词组。故填(s)afety。52．句意：38名乘客不得不住在机场的一家酒店，第二天再乘另一班飞机。根据空前的“Thirty-eightpassengershadtostayatahotelattheairport”和下文“Theotherpassengersgotbackontheplane,anditfinallytookoffat5:10onSaturdaymorning.”及首字母提示可知，此处指第二天再乘另一班飞机，another“另一个”符合。故填(a)nother。53．句意：但也许他们很幸运，因为他们安然无恙地到达了目的地。根据空后的“becausetheyarrivedatthedestinationsafeandsound”及首字母可知，此处指幸运的，lucky“幸运的”符合。故填(l)ucky。D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答问题)(10分)Peterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends,Thereasonwasthathewasalwaystaking,butnevergiving.OnedayPetertoldBill,“I’dliketogiveapartyonSaturday.AndI’dlikeyoutocomeandbringMarthatoo,”“Thanks,Peter,We’dbehappytocome.”“Perhapsyou’dliketobringyourviolin,YouandMarthasingwelltogether.I’msureeveryonewillwantyoutosingforus,”ThatwashowPeterbegantoplanhisparty.Next,heaskedanotherfriend,Betty,tobringacake.“Youmakethebestcakeintheworld.Betty,andIliketoeatyourcakebetterthantohaveonefromtheshop.”Peterinvitedafewotherfriendstocometohisparty.Hedidn’tforgettoasksomethingfromeachoneofthem,heevenaskedJimandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!Theyagreed.Thepartywasabigsuccess.However,astheguestswereleaving,theysaid“Thankyou”toBillandMarthaforthemusic,Bettyforthecake,theJacksonsfortheuseofthehouseandtoothersfortheirhardwork,toPetertheyjustsaid“Thanksfortheinvitation.”注：每题答案不超过7个单词。54．WhenwouldPeterliketoholdtheparty?55．Wherewasthepartyheld?56．Wasthepartysuccessful?57．WhatdidPeterdofortheparty?58．WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?【答案】54．OnSaturday.55．AtJimandMaryJackson’shouse.56．Yes,itwas.57．Heinvitedfriendsandaskedforthingsfromthem.58．Hewasselfish.【导语】本文讲述的是彼得没有太多的朋友，他只知道索取而不知道奉献。54．根据“I’dliketogiveapartyonSaturday.”可知，他想在星期六举办一个聚会。故填OnSaturday.55．根据“HeevenaskedJimandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!”可知，在吉姆和玛丽·杰克逊的家里。故填AtJimandMaryJackson’shouse.56．根据“Thepartywasabigsuccess.”可知，聚会取得了巨大的成功。故填Yes,itwas.57．根据“Next,heaskedanotherfriend,Betty,tobringacake.‘Youmakethebestcakeintheworld.Betty,andIliketoeatyourcakebetterthantohaveonefromtheshop.’Peterinvitedafewotherfriendstocometohisparty.Hedidn’tforgettoasksomethingfromeachoneofthem,heevenaskedJimandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!”可知，他邀请朋友，向他们索要东西。故填