第05讲必修二Unit4课文学习知识点讲练(原卷版)_第1页
第05讲必修二Unit4课文学习知识点讲练(原卷版)_第2页
第05讲必修二Unit4课文学习知识点讲练(原卷版)_第3页
第05讲必修二Unit4课文学习知识点讲练(原卷版)_第4页
第05讲必修二Unit4课文学习知识点讲练(原卷版)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩9页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

第05讲新课学习必修第二册Unit4(课文学习&知识讲解)模块一思维导图串知识模块二基础知识全梳理模块三教材习题学解题模块四核心考点精准练模块五小试牛刀过关测1.VocabularyStudentswilllearnUNIT4'svocab,like"puzzle"&"belong",andusethemright.2.SentencePatternsThey'llunderstand"aswellas"andotherpatterns,andmakesentenceswell.3.GrammarMasterpastparticiples'useand"with"structureingrammarlearning.4.CulturalAwarenessKnowUK'shistoryandtraditions,andculturaldifferencesclearly.核心词汇(一)puzzle词性与词义名词:谜;智力游戏;疑问。例如:Solvethispuzzleifyoucan.(如果你能的话,解这个谜。)动词:迷惑;使困惑。例如:Thequestionpuzzledme.(这个问题使我困惑。)词汇拓展puzzling(形容词):令人迷惑不解的。例如:apuzzlingsituation(令人迷惑的情况)。puzzled(形容词):迷惑不解的;困惑的。例如:lookpuzzled(看起来困惑)。(二)breakaway(fromsb./sth.)词义:脱离;背叛;逃脱。例如:Theregionbrokeawayfromthecountry.(这个地区脱离了那个国家。)词汇拓展breakdown:出故障;失败;垮掉;使分解。例如:Themachinebrokedown.(机器出故障了。)breakin:破门而入。例如:Burglarsbrokein.(窃贼破门而入。)breakinto:强行闯入;突然开始(笑、唱等)。例如:breakintoarun(突然跑起来)。breakout:(战争、火灾等)爆发;突然开始。例如:Awarbrokeout.(一场战争爆发了。)breakup:破碎;结束;解散;拆开。例如:Theicebrokeup.(冰破碎了。)breakthrough:取得突破;突破。例如:breakthroughthebarrier(突破障碍)。breakoff:中断;折断。例如:breakoffarelationship(中断关系)。(三)belong词性与用法不及物动词:应在(某处);适应。例如:Thisbookbelongshere.(这本书应放在这里。)常用搭配:belongto(属于)。例如:Thecarbelongstohim.(这辆车属于他。)特别提醒与词汇拓展belongto不用于进行时态也没有被动形式;作后置定语时,形式为belongingto。例如:abookbelongingtothelibrary(一本属于图书馆的书)。asenseofbelonging(名词短语):一种归属感。例如:feelasenseofbelonging(感到一种归属感)。belongings(名词,复数形式):动产;财物。例如:packone'sbelongings(收拾个人财物)。(四)aswellas用法归纳作连词:连接并列成分,遵循“就远原则”。例如:Tomaswellashisfriendsising.(汤姆以及他的朋友们要来。)作介词:相当于besides、inadditionto,意为“除……之外(还)”。例如:Aswellasmath,helikesscience.(除了数学,他还喜欢科学。)表示比较:意为“和……一样好”。例如:Shedancesaswellashersister.(她跳舞和她姐姐一样好。)词汇拓展aswell(副词短语):意为“也”,位于肯定句尾。例如:Ilikemusic,andhelikesitaswell.(我喜欢音乐,他也喜欢。)(五)defence词性与词义名词:防御;保卫;辩解。例如:nationaldefence(国防)。用法搭配与词汇拓展indefence/defenseof...(短语):为了保护……;为……辩护。例如:speakindefenceofsomeone(为某人辩护)。defend(动词):保卫,防御;辩解。例如:defendthecountry(保卫国家)。(六)surround词性与词义及物动词:围绕;包围;喜欢身边总有。例如:Flowerssurroundthehouse.(房子周围环绕着花。)用法归纳与词汇拓展(be)surroundedby/with...(短语):被……围绕/环绕。例如:besurroundedbytrees(被树木环绕)。surround...with...(短语):用……包围……。例如:surroundthegardenwithawall(用墙围住花园)。surroundoneselfwith...(短语):和……在一起;与……为伍。例如:surroundoneselfwithgoodfriends(和好朋友在一起)。surrounding(形容词):周围的;附近的。例如:surroundingarea(周边地区)。surroundings(名词,复数形式):环境。例如:nicesurroundings(良好的环境)。(七)evidence词性与词义名词:证据;证明。例如:findevidence(找到证据)。用法归纳与词汇拓展Thereisevidencethat...(句型):有证据证明……。例如:Thereisevidencethatheisguilty.(有证据证明他有罪。)(the)evidenceof...(短语):……的根据/证据/证明。例如:theevidenceofhisinnocence(他无罪的证据)。inevidence(短语):显眼;显而易见。例如:Hishardworkwasinevidence.(他的努力显而易见。)evident(形容词):清楚的;显然的;显而易见的。例如:Itisevidentthatheiswrong.(很明显他错了。)(八)achievement词性与词义名词:成就;成绩;达到。例如:agreatachievement(一项伟大的成就)。用法归纳与词汇拓展asenseofachievement(短语):一种成就感。例如:getasenseofachievement(获得一种成就感)。makeagreatachievement=makegreatachievements(短语):取得巨大的成就。例如:makegreatachievementsinsports(在体育方面取得巨大成就)。achieve(动词):实现;完成。例如:achieveagoal(实现一个目标)。(九)charge词性与词义动词:充电;收费;控告。例如:chargethebattery(给电池充电);chargeforaservice(收取服务费);chargesomeonewithacrime(控告某人犯罪)。名词:收费;指控;主管。例如:thechargeforadmission(入场费);beinchargeof(负责)。用法归纳与词汇拓展charge(sb.)forsth.(短语):因某物(向某人)收费。例如:chargemefortheticket(向我收取票钱)。charge(sb.)sth.(forsth.)(短语):因某物(向某人)收取……钱。例如:chargeher10yuanforthebook(这本书向她收10元)。chargesb.with(doing)sth.(短语):控告某人(做)某事。例如:chargehimwithstealing(控告他偷窃)。takechargeof(短语):掌管;负责。例如:takechargeofaproject(负责一个项目)。inchargeof(短语):主管;负责。例如:inchargeofadepartment(负责一个部门)。inthechargeof=inone'scharge(短语):由……负责/掌管。例如:Theworkisinthechargeofhim.(这项工作由他负责。)freeofcharge(短语):免费。例如:getsomethingfreeofcharge(免费得到某物)。(十)announce词性与词义及物动词:宣布;通知;声称。例如:announceadecision(宣布一个决定)。用法归纳与词汇拓展announcesth.tosb.(短语):将某事宣布给某人。例如:announcethenewstothepublic(向公众宣布这个消息)。Itis/wasannouncedthat...(句型):据宣布……。例如:Itwasannouncedthatthemeetingwascancelled.(据宣布会议取消了。)announcement(名词):公告;通告。例如:makeanannouncement(发布一个公告)。announcer(名词):广播员。(十一)amount词性与词义名词:金额;数量。例如:alargeamountofmoney(大量的钱)。动词:总计;被视为。例如:Thecostamountsto100dollars.(费用总计100美元。)用法归纳与词汇拓展alarge/ahuge/anenormousamountof+不可数名词(作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式):例如:Alargeamountofwateriswasted.(大量的水被浪费了。)large/huuge/enormousamountsof+不可数名词(作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式):例如:Largeamountsoftimeareneeded.(需要大量的时间。)theamountof...(短语):……的数量。例如:theamountoftraffic(交通流量)。amountto(短语):总计;相当于。例如:Hisdebtamountsto5000yuan.(他的债务总计5000元。)(十二)approach词性与词义名词:方法;途径;接近;道路。例如:anewapproach(一种新方法)。动词:接近;接洽;着手处理;靠近。例如:approachthebuilding(靠近那座建筑物)。用法归纳与词汇拓展approachsb./sth.(短语):靠近/接近某人/某物。例如:approachtheteacher(接近老师)。with...approaching(短语):随着……的临近。例如:Withtheexamapproaching,studentsarestudyingharder.(随着考试临近,学生们学习更努力了。)theapproachofsth.(短语):某事/物的来临。例如:theapproachofwinter(冬天的来临)。an/theapproachtosth./sp.(短语):解决某事的方法/通往某地的道路。例如:anapproachtotheproblem(解决问题的方法);theapproachtothepark(通往公园的路)。an/theapproachtodoingsth.(短语):做某事的方法。例如:anapproachtolearningEnglish(学习英语的方法)。(十三)eager词性与词义形容词:热切的;渴望的。例如:beeagertolearn(渴望学习)。用法归纳与词汇拓展beeagerforsth.(短语):渴望得到某物。例如:beeagerforknowledge(渴望知识)。beeagertodosth.(短语):渴望做某事。例如:beeagertogohome(渴望回家)。eagerly(副词):热切地;渴望地。例如:lookeagerly(热切地看)。eagerness(名词):热切;渴望。例如:showeagerness(表现出渴望)。(十四)crowded词性与词义形容词:拥挤的;挤满的;充满的。例如:acrowdedroom(拥挤的房间)。用法归纳与词汇拓展becrowdedwith...(短语):挤满……;充满……。例如:becrowdedwithpeople(挤满了人)。crowd(名词):人群;一群人;民众。例如:alargecrowd(一大群人)。crowd(动词):挤满;使……拥挤。例如:crowdintoaplace(挤进一个地方)。语法精讲(一)if省略结构用法归纳ifpossible(如果可能的话)、ifany(如果有的话)、ifso(如果是这样的话)、ifnecessary(如果有必要的话)等都是习惯性表达,在句子中作插入语,可使句子表达更简洁灵活。例如:etothepartyifpossible.(如果可能的话来参加聚会。);Therearefewmistakes,ifany.(如果有的话错误也很少。);Ithinkso.Ifso,weshouldtakeaction.(我认为是这样。如果是这样的话,我们应该采取行动。);Takeanumbrellaifnecessary.(如果有必要的话带把伞。)(二)theway后接定语从句用法归纳theway作先行词,如果定语从句中缺少主语或宾语,用that或which引导定语从句,且that或which在从句中作宾语时可以省略引导词。例如:Iliketheway(that/which)hespeaks.(我喜欢他说话的方式。);Theway(that/which)wasmentionedinthebookisuseful.(书中提到的方法很有用。)如果定语从句中缺少状语,可用that或inwhich引导定语从句,还可以省略引导词。例如:Iliketheway(that/inwhich)hesolvesproblems.(我喜欢他解决问题的方式。)(三)with的复合结构用法归纳with的复合结构由“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成,常在句中作状语,表示伴随、时间、原因等,也可作定语。例如:Withthebookinhishand,hewalkedintotheclassroom.(他手里拿着书走进教室。)(伴随状语);Withtheworkfinished,hefeltrelaxed.(工作完成了,他感到轻松。)(原因状语);Thegirlwithlonghairismysister.(那个长头发的女孩是我妹妹。)(定语)宾语补足语可由动词不定式(表示将来动作)、现在分词(表示主动或正在进行的动作)、过去分词(表示被动或已完成的动作)、形容词、副词、介词短语充当。例如:Withalotofworktodo,hecan'tgoout.(有很多工作要做,他不能出去。)(动词不定式);Withthemachinerunning,wecan'thearclearly.(机器在运转,我们听不清楚。)(现在分词);Withthewindowbroken,theroomiscold.(窗户破了,房间很冷。)(过去分词);Withthedooropen,heleft.(门开着,他离开了。)(形容词);Withthelighton,heisreading.(灯亮着,他在看书。)(副词);Withabaginhishand,hewenttoschool.(他手里拿着一个包去上学。)(介词短语)(四)过去分词作定语和宾语补足语1.过去分词作定语位置:一般情况下,单个过去分词作前置定语,修饰不定代词时后置;过去分词短语作后置定语;有些特定过去分词单独作定语后置,如left(剩余的)、concerned(有关的)等。例如:abrokencup(一个破杯子);somethinglost(丢失的东西);thebookwrittenbyhim(他写的书);thefewtigersleft(剩下的几只老虎);thedepartmentsconcerned(有关部门)。意义:及物动词的过去分词作定语往往表示被动和完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语不表示被动,只表示完成。例如:ausedcar(一辆用过的车,表示被动和完成);fallenleaves(落叶,表示完成)。与现在分词作定语的区别:现在分词作定语表示主动或正在进行,过去分词作定语表示被动或完成。例如:Themanstandingthereismyteacher.(站在那里的男人是我的老师,standing表示主动和正在进行);Thehousebuiltlastyearisverybeautiful.(去年建造的房子很漂亮,built表示被动和完成)。done、beingdone、tobedone作定语的区别:done表示被动或完成,beingdone表示被动动作正在进行,tobedone表示被动动作将要发生。例如:Themeetingheldyesterdaywasimportant.(昨天举行的会议很重要,held表示完成);Thehousebeingbuiltnowisverybig.(现在正在建造的房子很大,beingbuilt表示正在进行);Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisabouttheproject.(明天要举行的会议是关于这个项目的,tobeheld表示将要发生)。2.过去分词作宾语补足语特征及含义:及物动词的过去分词作宾语补足语时,与宾语之间有逻辑上的被动关系,表示被动意义或已完成的意义,有时两者兼有;不及物动词的过去分词作宾语补足语时,与宾语之间没有逻辑上的被动关系,只表示宾语的状态。例如:Isawthewindowbroken.(我看到窗户被打破了,broken与window是被动关系,表示完成);Hefoundthedoorlocked.(他发现门锁着,locked与door是被动关系,表示状态)。几种情况:在感官动词(词组)后,如see、watch、observe、find、lookat、hear、listento、feel、notice等,如果宾语和宾补之间是逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词作宾语补足语。例如:Iheardthesongsungbyher.(我听到她唱这首歌,song和sung是被动关系)。注意:感官动词后也可用现在分词或省略to的不定式作宾语(2019人教版英语必修二第46页和第8081页)bineeachpairofsentencesintooneusingthepastparticipleoftheverbinthesecondsentence.1.Davecouldnotfindaseatintheroom.Itwasverycrowded.____________________________________________________________________2.Thephotowonthefirstprizeinthepetition.ItwastakenatCardiffCastle.____________________________________________________________________3.Onthelabtable,hefoundalotofbottles.Theyweremarked“caution”.____________________________________________________________________4.TheseareEnglishtextbooks.Theyarespeciallydesignedforprimaryschoolstudents.____________________________________________________________________5.Judywashappytoseeherpuppies.Theywerewelltakencareofbyherfriend.____________________________________________________________________6.WestminsterAbbeyisatypicalGothicchurch.Itwaspletedinthe10thcentury.____________________________________________________________________7.Atthefootofthehillwasamysteriouslittlehut.Itissurroundedbytallpinetrees._______________________________________________________________________8.Ifeltitapitytoendmytrip.Mytripwasendedsosoon._______________________________________________________________________核心考点1:puzzle1.单词拼写(2分)题目:根据所给中文及句子语境,写出单词的正确形式。

Themathproblemisso______(令人迷惑不解的)thatfewstudentscansolveit.2.单项选择(2分)题目:Hehada______lookonhisfacewhenheheardthestrangenews.

A.puzzleB.puzzlingC.puzzledD.puzzles

3.词性转换(2分)题目:Thequestion______(puzzle)mealotandIdidn'tknowhowtoanswerit.

4.词义理解(2分)题目:“Solvethispuzzleifyoucan.”Whatdoestheunderlinedword“puzzle”meaninthissentence?()

A.困惑B.谜;智力游戏C.使困惑D.令人迷惑不解的

5.词汇运用(2分)题目:用“puzzle”的适当形式填空,使句子完整通顺。

The______situationmadeeveryonethinkhardforalongtime.核心考点2:belong1.单项选择(2分)题目:Thishouse______tomygrandparents.Theyhavelivedherefordecades.

A.belongsB.isbelongingC.belongedD.belong

2.语法判断(2分)题目:判断下列句子中“belong”的用法是否正确,正确填“T”,错误填“F”。

Thebookisbelongingtome.()

3.词组运用(2分)题目:用“belongto”翻译句子“那辆红色的自行车属于我妹妹。”

4.词性拓展填空(2分)题目:Shepackedallher______(belong)beforemovingtoanewcity.核心考点3:aswellas1.句型转换(2分)题目:Ilikereadingbooks.Ialsolikewatchingmovies.(用“aswellas”合并为一句)

2.单项选择(2分)题目:Tomaswellashisclassmates______goingtoplayfootballthisafternoon.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

3.用法辨析(2分)题目:“Aswellas”在句子中可以作以下哪些成分?(可多选)()

A.连词B.介词C.副词D.形容词

4.词汇拓展填空(2分)题目:I'mgoingtotheconcerttonight,andmyfriendisgoing______(也).

5.句子翻译(2分)题目:用“aswellas”翻译句子“除了英语,他还擅长数学。”

__________________________________________________________________________________________核心考点4:charge1.单词拼写(2分)题目:根据所给中文及句子语境,写出单词的正确形式。

Thehotelwill______(收费)you200dollarsforanight.

2.单项选择(2分)题目:Thepolice______himwithstealing.

A.chargedB.tookC.madeD.got

3.短语运用(2分)题目:用“inchargeof”翻译句子“他负责这个项目。”

4.词义理解(2分)题目:“Thechargefortheticketis50yuan.”Whatdoestheunderlinedword“charge”meaninthissentence?()

A.充电B.收费;费用C.控告D.主管

5.用法填空(2分)题目:Theydon't______(charge)anythingfortheservice.It'sfreeofcharge.核心考点5:approach1.词性判断(2分)题目:判断下列句子中“approach”的词性,填“名词”或“动词”。

Weneedtofindanewapproachtosolvethisproblem.()

2.短语填空(2分)题目:WiththeSpringFestival______(临近),peoplearegettingbusierandbusier.

3.单项选择(2分)题目:Hedidn'tknowhowto______thedifficultproblem.

A.approachB.approachesC.approachingD.approached

4.词汇拓展运用(2分)题目:用“anapproachtodoingsth.”结构造句,内容不限。

5.词义理解(2分)题目:“Theapproachofwintermakesthedaysshorter.”Whatdoestheunderlinedword“approach”meaninthissentence?()

A.方法B.接近;临近C.途径D.道路核心考点6:if省略结构1.完成句子(2分)题目:______(如果有空的话),wecanhaveadiscussionaboutthisplan.

2.单项选择(2分)题目:Hewillshowussomenewideasinhisspeech,______.()

A.ifsoB.ifanyC.ifpossibleD.ifnecessary

3.句子改写(2分)题目:Youcancallmewhenitisneeded.(用if省略结构改写句子)

4.选词填空(2分)题目:Ithinkhissuggestionisgood.______,weshouldadoptit.(从ifpossible、ifany、ifso、ifnecessary中选择合适的短语填空)

5.翻译句子(2分)题目:如果有困难的话,你可以向同学求助。(用if省略结构翻译句子)

__________________________________________________________________________________________核心考点7:theway后接定语从句1.单项选择(2分)题目:Iliketheway______shewritesherdiary.()

A.whichB.howC.whatD.inwhich

2.句型转换(2分)题目:Themethodwhichwasmentionedbytheteacherisveryuseful.(用“theway”改写句子)

__________________________________________________________________________________________3.填空(2分)题目:Iliketheway______(hetells)stories.(用适当的形式填空,使句子成为含有“theway”后接定语从句的正确句子)

4.指出引导词及其在从句中的成分(2分)题目:Ilovetheway(that)hesmilesatme.(指出括号里“that”在句中的作用及成分)

__________________________________________________________________________________________5.句子改写(2分)题目:Thewayyouexplainedthequestionisquiteclear.(将此句中的定语从句改为用“which”引导的形式)

__________________________________________________________________________________________核心考点8:with的复合结构1.单项选择(2分)题目:Withalotofchildren______(play)intheyard,theoldhousebecamelivelyagain.()

A.playingB.playedC.toplayD.areplaying

2.语法填空(2分)题目:Withthetask______(plete),hefeltasenseofachievement.

3.句子翻译(2分)题目:那个女孩带着一本有趣的书坐在公园里。(用with的复合结构翻译句子)

__________________________________________________________________________________________4.指出宾语补足语的类型(2分)题目:Withthedoorlocked,wecouldn'tgetin.(指出句中“with的复合结构”里宾语补足语的类型)

__________________________________________________________________________________________5.句型转换(2分)题目:Shewenttoschool.Shecarriedabackpack.(用with的复合结构合并为一句)

__________________________________________________________________________________________核心考点9:过去分词作定语和宾语补足语1.单项选择(2分)题目:The______(break)cuponthetableshouldbethrownaway.()

A.breakingB.brokenC.tobreakD.break

2.指出过去分词在句中的成分(2分)题目:Isawthewindowbroken.(指出句中“broken”在句中所作的成分)

__________________________________________________________________________________________3.句型转换(2分)题目:Theboywhoisstandingthereismyfriend.(改为用非谓语作定语的句子)

__________________________________________________________________________________________4.选词填空(2分)题目:Thebuilding______(building/built/tobebuilt)lastyearisverybeautiful.(从括号里选择合适的词填空)

5.完成句子(2分)题目:Iheardthesong______(sing)bythefamoussingerlastnight.(用所给动词的适当形式填空,使句子中过去分词作宾语补足语)一、单句语法填空题1.Theproblem__________(puzzle)thescientistsforalongtimeandtheyarestilltryingtofindasolution.

2.Thegarden__________(surround)bybeautifulflowerslookslikeafairyland.

3.Withalotoftasks__________(finish),hehadtoworkovertimelastnight.

4.Therearefewmistakesinhisposition,__________(ifany).

5.Iliketheway__________(that/which)hetreatshisfriends.

6.Themeeting__________(hold)yesterdaywasveryimportantforourpany.

7.Wefoundtheroom__________(crowd)withpeoplewhenweenteredit.

8.Sheiseager__________(learn)moreaboutdifferentcultures.

9.Withtheexam__________(approach),studentsarebeingmoreandmorenervous.

10.Thebook__________(belong)tothelibraryshouldbereturnedontime.

11.Alargeamountofwater__________(waste)everydayinsomeplaces,whichisaseriousproblem.

12.Thethiefwascharged__________(steal)thediamondfromthejewelrystore.

13.Itwasannouncedthattheconcert__________(cancel)duetothebadweather.

14.Theregionbrokeaway__________thecountryseveralyearsago.

15.Theevidence__________hisinnocencewasfoundatlast.

二、阅读理解Passage1EastAfricaisoneofthebestplacestoenjoyincrediblehikes.Itssoaringhillsandmountainswithaccessiblesummitsandsnakingforesttrailshavemadeitthehomeofhikingexperiencestosuitmosttimeframesandfitnesslevels.MountMeruAsTanzania’ssecondhighestmountain,MountMeruisoftenusedbymountaineersforanadaptationtrainingbeforetryingtoconquerKilimanjaro.ClimbingMountMerupassesthroughmanydifferentvegetation(植被)zones.Thedryforestofthelowerregiongiveswaytoadensemountainrainforest,whichthenturnsintobush.Thetrailalsopassesthroughthehabitatsofanumberofwildanimalsincludingbuffaloes,baboonsandgiraffes.MountKenyaAt5,199metersabovesealevel,MountKenyaisanancientextinctvolcano.MountKenyahasthreepeaks—Batian,NelionandLenana,amongwhichonlyLenanacanbereachedbyaveragetrekkers(徒步者)andtheothertwoonlyfortechnicalclimbers.MountKenyaisalsoregardedasaholymountainbyallthemunitieslivingaroundit.TheyusethemountainfortraditionalritualsbasedonthebeliefthattheirtraditionalgodNgaiandhiswifeMumbiliveonthepeakofthemountain.MountKilimanjaroMountKilimanjaroreaches5,895metersabovesealevel.ItcanbeclimbedatanytimeoftheyearbutthereisusuallyalotmorerainduringApril,MayandNovember.Atthelowerlevels,youwillpassthroughcultivatedfarmlandsrisingthroughtropicalrainforestontoalpinemeadowsandfinallythebarrenlandscapeleadingtothesnowandicecappedsummit.Thelowerlevelsalsoofferthechancetoviewawidevarietyofanimals,birdsandfaunaintheirnaturalhabitat.UsambaraMountainRangeForhikerswhodonotwanttoundergothedifficultiesofclimbingchallengingpeakslikeKilimanjaroorKenya,Tanzania’sUsambaraMountainRangeoffersagreatalternative.Unlikethehikesthatrequirepermitsandthepanyofparkrangers,itiscasual,andeasilyaccessible.At2,440meters,UsambaraMountainishometoover3,000plantspeciesandover600treespecies.1.WhydomountaineersclimbMountMerufirstbeforetheydoKilimanjaro?A.Toviewawidevarietyofanimals. B.Toadmiredifferentvegetationzones.C.TogetusedtothesituationofKilimanjaro. D.ToavoidthehardshipofclimbingKilimanjaro.2.WhatdoweknowaboutMountKenya?A.Itisanactivevolcano.B.ItiseasiertoclimbparedwithKilimanjaro.C.Itissacredintheeyesofresidentslivingaroundit.D.Itsthreepeakscanbeaccessibletoinexperiencedtrekkers.3.WhatisspecialaboutUsambaraMountainRange?A.Itishardtogetaccessto. B.Itishometouniqueplantspecies.C.Itcanbeclimbedatanytimeoftheyear. D.Itdoesn’tneedparkrangerstoacpanytheclimbers.Passage2Whetheryou’reheadingoutforadaytriporaquickweekendgetaway(短期休假),wewillsharesometraveltipsinthisguidetohelpyoumakeyourexperiencemoreenjoyable.1Thebestwaytotraveldoesn’tnecessarilymeanthefastest.Sometimesitmeansthemostenjoyable.Toomuchconsiderationonshortjourneysisnotworthit.Ifyou’vegotapreferenceforacertainmeansoftransport,it’softenworthtravelingthatwayforshortdistances,evenifitendsuptakingyoualittlelonger.Studythecityyouwilltravelto2,likeNYC.Otherssimplyaren’t.InAmsterdam,thebestwaytogetaboutisbybike—whetheryouusethecity’ssharedbikesorrentonefromyourhotel.InSoutheastAsia,you’dbetterrentascooter(小型摩托车).Whatworksheremightnotworkthere.3.TryalltheavailableoptionsMaybeyou’renotsureaboutthebestmeansoftransportforyou.4.Seewhatcatchingthesubwayislike,trycyclingorridingthebus.It’shardtopredictwhatwillbethemostconvenient.LAhasalowcostpublictransportnetworkbutcarpoolingischeaper,andscootersarethebestforgettingaroundWestHollywood.Youwon’tknowuntilyoutrythemall.Don’trelyonmapappsMapappsareuseful,buttheydon’ttakeintoaccountthepossibilityofpackedsubways,queuesfortaxisandtheheatofatraininsummer.Besides,theyareabitbehindtherealtraffictime.5.—bythetimeyou’vedrivenhalfway,youmightstillhaveanother30minutestogo.A.ThenexperiencethemallB.SomecitiesarequitewalkableC.YoucanaskthelocalsforadviceD.ThinkabouthowyouwanttotravelE.MaybethemapisdirectingyoutoawrongwayF.Sodon’tbothertofindthesocalledonesizefitsallanswerG.Sodon’tassumesomethingisa30minutedrivejustbecauseamapappsaysso三、完形填空TorbjornPedersenisaDanishtravelerwhorecentlyfinishedatriparoundtheworld.Butthiswasn’tjustanytrip.Mr.Pedersenspentnearly10years1everycountryintheworld.Ashebegantoplanhistrip,hemadeafew2:noflying,novisitinghome,andspendatleast24hoursinevery3.Hehopedthathecould4about$20aday,andfinishhistripinaboutfouryears.Ittookhimfarlonger.Thefirstpartofhistripwasprettyeasy.He5acrossEuropeandNorthAmerica,wherehisbiggest6wasnotspendingtoomuchmoney.Butashe7ontootherpartsoftheworld,thingsbegantogetmuch8.Mr.Pedersensayshehadmanydifficultexperienc

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论