2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT1TEENAGELIFESectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking课时作业含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE1课时作业5[基础检测]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.单词拼法)1．Iamateenager(青少年)andIhavesomeproblemswithmyparents.2．“SwanLake”isoneofthegreatclassicalballets(芭蕾舞)．3．Morepeoplewouldprefer(较喜爱)toremainsingleforthetimebeing.4．IlikethestyleofherwritingbutIdon'tlikethecontent(内容)．5．Greenhouse(温室)gasescomefromcarsandfactories.6．Fillintheblankswithsuitable(合适的)words.7．Actually(事实上)，alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.8．Theyoffertipsontopics(话题)suchashomesafety.9．Shestudiedeightforeignlanguagesbutisfluent(流利的)inonlysixofthem.10．Shegraduated(毕业)inEnglishandDramafromManchesterUniversity.11．Amonthhasgoneby，buttheworkhasnotadvanced(发展)．12．Itmaynotbegreatliterature(文学作品)butitcertainlyattractedme!13．Ibelievethatbydoingallthesesmallthingswecanimprove(改善)ourenvironmentandhelpmakeourworldabetterplacetolivein.14．Asparentswehavearesponsibility(责任)togiveourchildrenasenseofbelonging.15．Thisisaproblemthatcallsforimmediatesolution(解决方法)．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.单句语法填空)1．Whilehewasintheofficehepreferreddoingsomethingtodoingnothing.2．Simplepraiseisenoughto_content(content)him.3．Destructionoftheenvironmentisoneofthemostseriouschallenges(challenge)weface.4．Iwassoconfused(confuse)intoday'shistorylesson.Ididn'tunderstandathing.5．Irecommendyouto_see(see)heratonce.6．Theelectionwasheldsixmonthsaheadofschedule.7．Weallhopeandexpectthatotherswillprepareformeetingswithus.8．Ihaveviewsofmyownonthequestion.9．Hewashandingoutleaflets(传单)tomembersoftheaudience.10．Thismachineisusedto_make(make)farmtools.11．Asaneditorofthenewspaper，Ishouldberesponsibleforwhatisprintedinit.12．Youmustworkhard，oryouwon'tkeepupwithyourclassmates.13．Idon'tknowwhattheydowithmyoldhouse.14．Climbing(climb)mountainsisinteresting.15．Isetupthecomputersothattheycouldworkfromhome.[实力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.阅读理解)Sharon，Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides，Idon'tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike，buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank，Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoininsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!David，Aged19I'mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou'llgetusedtoit.Don'tbeafraidofanyone；upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou'reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit'sreallynotbadatall.Don'tworry.Eddie，Aged20WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo，especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn'treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard，butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.文章大意：这是一篇应用文。短文中的四个人回忆自己刚刚上中学时的情形，并对此话题发表了自己的看法。1．WhatcanweinferfromSharon'swordsabouthighschool?A．Teachersarequitestrict.B．Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C．Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.D．Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.答案：D解析：推理推断题。由Sharon，Aged22中的“It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.”可知，最好学会处理事情，明智地管理你的时间，这样你就能获得你须要的一切。所以我们能从Sharon关于中学的话语中推断出学生应当充分地利用时间。故D选项正确。2．Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A．David.B．Frank.C．Sharon.D．Eddie.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。由David，Aged19中的“Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.”可知，结交一些挚友，和他们融洽相处将大大帮助你很快适应中学生活。所以David提到了交挚友的重要性。故A选项正确。3．HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A．Excited. B．Worried.C．Bored. D．Relaxed.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。由Eddie，Aged20中的“WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo...”可知，中学第一天Eddie很焦虑，惊慌。所以Eddie在中学的第一天感觉焦虑、惊慌。故B选项正确。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七选五)Mostpeoplethinkthatgoodlooksandbeingsmartwillgiveyouadvantageinlife.ThefirstisGod­given.__1__Inthisarticleweexploresomedifferentwaystobecomesmarter.Gotocollege，andgetaneducation.__2__Itmeansthatyouwillhavebeenexposedtomanydifferentideasandhopefullyyouwillhavelearnedhowtothink.Beingabletothinkoutsidetheboxandforyourselfarefeaturessmartpeoplepossess.Readbooksandeducationalmagazines.__3__EducationalmagazinessuchasDiscoveryorNationalGeographicareawealthofknowledgethatyoucansharewithothers，thusmakingyousoundverysmart.Ifyoudowatchtelevision，trywatchingsomethingwhereyoucanlearnsuchastheHistoryChannel，Discoveryetc.Expandyourvocabulary.Trytolearnonenewwordaweek.Itdoesnotseemlikemuch，butadding52newwordstoyourvocabularywillreallymakeyouappearmuchsmarter.Subscribingtovocabularyisagoodstart.__4__Thiswayyouareactuallygetting365wordsayear，butthatisusuallymorethanmostpeoplecanabsorb.__5__Uneducatedpeopleandpeoplenotconsideredasbeingsmarttendtodothis.Theyhearanoutrageous(骇人的)claimandtheyrepeatittothenearestear.Youcandomuchharmtoyourquestforbeingsmartifyouareknownforgivingbadinformation.A．Thatismyexactpoint.B．Andunluckilymostofusarenotgood­looking.C．Youwillhaveanewwordsenttoyoure­mailaddressdaily.D．Readingbooksworksthebrainoutmorethanviewingtelevision.E．Theprogramsactuallyprovideyouwithinformationyoucanuse.F．Collegedoesnotnecessarilymeanyouwillbesmarter，justeducated.G．Donotrepeateverythingpeopletellyouuntilyouknowthatitistrue.文章大意：这是一篇争论文。文章作者就如何让自己变得更聪慧这一问题进行了探讨。1．B解析：上文Mostpeoplethinkthatgoodlooksandbeingsmartwillgiveyouadvantageinlife.ThefirstisGod­given.说大多数人认为美丽和聪慧会给你的生活带来优势。第一个是上帝赐予的。该空承接上文，B选项“不幸的是，我们大多数人都不好看。”切题，故选B。2．F解析：下文Itmeansthatyouwillhavebeenexposedtomanydifferentideasandhopefullyyouwillhavelearnedhowtothink.说这意味着你将接触到很多不同的想法，你将有希望学会如何思索。该空引出下文，F选项“上高校并不肯定意味着你会更聪慧，只是受过教化。”切题，故选F。3．D解析：下文EducationalmagazinessuchasDiscoveryorNationalGeographicareawealthofknowledgethatyoucansharewithothers，thusmakingyousoundverysmart.说教化杂志，如《发觉》或《国家地理》，是你可以与他人共享的丰富学问，因此让你听起来很聪慧。该空引出下文，D选项“读书比看电视更能熬炼大脑。”切题，故选D。4．C解析：下文Thiswayyouareactuallygetting365wordsayear，butthatisusuallymorethanmostpeoplecanabsorb.说通过这种方式，你事实上一年能获得365个单词，但这通常超出了大多数人的汲取实力。该空引出下文，C选项“你的电子邮箱每天都会收到一个新单词。”切题，故选C。5．G解析：下文Uneducatedpeopleandpeoplenotconsideredasbeingsmarttendtodothis.Theyhearanoutrageous(骇人的)claimandtheyrepeatittothenearestear.说没有受过教化的人和被认为不聪慧的人倾向于这样做。他们听到一种令人发指的说法，就把它复述给最近的人听。该空引出下文，G选项“不要重复别人告知你的每件事，直到你知道那是真的。”切题，故选G。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.语法填空)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouliketryingdifferentthings?Areyouafraid__1__thingsthatyouthinkyou'rebadat?LastyearIstartedtolearntaichi(太极)inordertoimprovemyhealthandreducemystress.Itwassomethingnewforme，andIfoundittobequitedifficult，very__2__(difference)fromanythingI'deverlearnedbefore.Small__3__(move)areimportantintaichi.Iwasusedtobeingfastandactive，__4__tolearntaichiIhadtolearnpatience.NowI'vefoundthatI'mamuchmorepatientpersonthanbefore，andtaichiisn'tnearlyasdifficultasit__5__(be)before.Wetend__6__(like)thingswearegoodat—that'snormal.Forexample，I'mnaturallyverygoodatbadmintonandtennis，butI'mverybadatanything__7__involveskeepingbalance，suchasskating，skiingandgymnastics.Taichihas__8__(grea