牛津广深版九年级下册英语期中试卷

牛津广深版九年级下册英语期中试卷一、词汇。从下面每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。1．﹣Whatelsecanwedowiththecomputerbesideshavingfun．﹣Therearesomanythings．Forexample，Weareabletolearnabouttheworldwithit．（）A．know B．accept C．realize2．﹣IfailedinapplyingforstudyinginCambridgeUniversity．﹣Cheerup．Perhapsyouwillhaveanotherchancenextyear．（）A．Practically B．Probably C．Popularly3．Sometimesweareunawareofourownmistakes．（）A．don'trealize B．don'tsee C．don'thear4．﹣Idon'tthinkit'srighttolaughatthedisabled．Instead，weshouldcareforthem．﹣Ican'tagreewithyoumore．（）A．hearfrom B．makejokesabout C．helpwith5．﹣Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekdays？﹣Wehaveclasses，ofcourse．（）A．fromMondaytoFriday B．weekends C．Saturday6．﹣Whatdoyouthinkoftakingpartindifferentsocialclubs？﹣It'squiteusefultoimproveoursocialskills．（）A．make…bad B．make…work C．make…better7．﹣Nowadays，thepollutionisbecomingmoreserious．Whatcanwedotoreducepollution？﹣Infact，it'seasy．Wecancyclethingslikepaperandusedwater．（）A．reuse B．repeat C．reject8．﹣CanItrusthim？﹣Yes，ofcourse．Heisalwaysanhonestman．（）A．accept B．attract C．believe9．Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomework，I'mafraidyourmotherwill________you．（）A．attack B．punish C．celebrate10．The__________ofthesofaishigh，wedon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit．（）A．size B．weight C．price11．Jerrywonfirstprizeinthespeechcompetition．Hisparentsareproudofhis_______．（）A．accident B．success C．wise12．Thetwinslookso_______thatIcan'ttellonefromtheother．（）A．similar B．fantastic C．expensive13．﹣IfinditdifficulttolearnPhysicswell．﹣That'strue．Nobodycanlearnitwell_______heworkshardatit．（）A．if B．because C．unless14．﹣Iwantto______6，600dollars．MayIdothatontheATMmachine？﹣Ofcourse，youmay．（）A．dieout B．findout C．takeout15．Simonisagoodguy_________hisbadtemper．（）A．exceptfor B．besides C．including二、完形填空。16．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。MarkTwainwasafamousAmericanwriter.Onedayhewenttoacitybytrain.Hewasabusyman.Heusually（1）something.Whenhewasinthetrain，theconductoraskedhimforhis（2）.MarkTwainlookedforithereandthere，buthecouldnotfindit.TheconductorknewMarkTwain.Shesaid，"Ifyoucan'tfindit，itdoesn'tmatter.""Oh，butitdoes，"saidMarkTwain."Imustfindit.IfIcan'tfindit，howcanI（3）whereI'mgoing？"Anotherday，hewenttoDijonbytrain.Hewasvery（4）andwantedtosleep.Heaskedtheconductortowakehimupbeforethetrain（5）Dijon.Butfirstheexplainedthathewasaheavysleeper."Iwouldprobablyprotest（抗议）（6）whenyoutrytowakemeup.Butdonot（7）.Justputmeoffthetrainanyway."ThenMarkTwainwenttosleep.Bythetimehewokeup，thetrainhadalreadybeeninParis.He（8）thattheconductorhadforgottenhiswords.Hewasvery（9）.Heranuptotheconductorandbegan（10）him，"Ineverwassoangryinallmylife."Theconductorlookedhardathimandsaid"IjustputamanoffthetrainatDijon.Youwerenothalfasangryashim!"（1）A.acceptedB.forgotC.expressed（2）A.ticketB.moneyC.books（3）A.knowB.recordC.believe（4）A.interestedB.pleasedC.tired（5）A.reachedB.gotC.arrived（6）A.slowlyB.loudlyC.quietly（7）A.agreeB.compareC.mind（8）A.exploredB.realizedC.wondered（9）A.sleepyB.angryC.happy（10）A.agreeingwithB.playingagainstC.shoutingat三、阅读理解17．阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Everyday，itiseasytoseeadvertisementsinEnglishallaroundus.Lookatyourownbagsandclothes，andatthebagsandclothesofyourclassmates.HowmanydifferentadvertisementscanyouseewhichuseEnglishwords？Oftenbagsandclothesshowthenameofthecompanythatmadethem.Thisisapopularform.Aspecialpictureorsymbolcalledalogo（标识语）issometimesused.Logosappearonmanydifferentproducts（产品）.Theyarepopularbecausewhenyouseealogo，itishardtoforgetthatproductorcompany.ItiscommontoseeadvertisementsonTVandhearthemontheradio.Mostadvertisementsareveryshort.Sometimestheadvertisersuseashortsentencewhichiseasyforpeopletosayandremember.Nike，forexample，hasasimpleEnglishsentencewhichisusedallaroundtheworld："Justdoit."Advertisementsoftenusefunnysituationsaswell.Itissimpletorememberit.Alladvertisementsaredesigned（设计）tomakepeoplebuyaproduct.Anadvertisementforasoftdrink，forexample，mightshowagroupofyoungpeoplewhoarehavingfun.Theyoungpeoplearealldrinkingthesoftdrink.Advertisersaresayingtoyou，"Whydon'tyoubuythisdrinkandbelikethesepeople？Youcanbeyoungandmodern."Youmightthinkthatadvertisementsarenotafteryou，butnexttimeyoubuyasoftdrink，askyourselfthisquestionWhyamIbuyingthisparticular（特别的）product？（1）Fromthepassage，weknowthat.A.alltheadvertisementsaroundusarewritteninEnglishB.manybagshavethenameofthecompanythatmadethemC.havingsoftdrinksmakesapersonyoungandmodernD.advertisementsareonlyafteryoungpeople（2）Agoodlogois.A.easytorememberB.ausefulproductC.difficulttounderstandD.easytobuy（3）Peoplearemostlikelytorememberanadvertisementthatis.A.inEnglishB.longC.funnyD.famous（4）Alladvertisementsaredesignedto.A.sellyousomethingyoudon'twantB.makeyouyoungandmodernC.makeyoubuytheproductD.showyouwhatyouneedtobuy（5）Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe.A.AdvertisementsforBagsandClothesB.AdvertisementsonTVandRadioC.AdvertisementsAboutSportsD.AdvertisementsAroundUs18．阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Mydad，overninetyyearsoldnow，satweaklyonthebench.Hedidn'tmoveandjustsatwithhisheaddownstaringat（盯着看）hishands.Isatdownbesidehim.Hedidn'trealizeitandthelongerIsat，themoreIwonderedifhewasokay.Finally，notreallywantingtodisturbhimbutwantingtocheckonhim，Iaskedhimifhewasokay.Heraisedhisheadandlookedatmeandsmiled."Yes，I'mfine.Thankyouforasking."hesaidinaclearstrongvoice.Isaid，didn'tmeantodisturb（打扰）you，Dad，butyouwerejustsittingtherestaringatyourhandsandIwantedtomakesureyouwerealright.""Haveyoueverlookedatyourhands？"heasked."Imeanreallylookedatyourhands？"Islowlyopenedmyhandsandstareddownatthem.Iturnedthemoveragainandagain.Dadsmiledandsaid，"Stopandthinkforamomentaboutthehandsyouhave.Howhavetheyserved（服务）youwellthroughoutyouryears？Thoughthesehandsarethinandweak，theyhavebeenthetoolsIhaveusedallmylife.""That'sright!TheycaughtmyfallwhenasababyIcrasheduponthefloor.Theyputfoodinmymouthandclothesonmyback.WhenIwasalittlegirl，mymothertaughtmetofoldthemtopray.Theytiedmyshoesandpulledonmyboots.Theydriedthetearsofmychildren.Theywipedmytearswhenmysonwentoff（离开）towar."Isaid.Afterthatday，Ineverlookedatmyhandsthesameagain.（1）Howoldismostlikelythewriter'sfather？A.72.B.82.C.92.D.102.（2）Whydidthewriteraskherfatherifhewasokay？A.Becauseshewantedtodisturbhim.B.Becauseshewantedtoknowifhewasfine.C.Becauseshemissedhimverymuch.D.Becauseshewantedtochatwithhim.（3）WhatdidNOTthewriter'shandsdoaccordingtothethirdparagraph？A.Theypulledonherboots.B.Theytiedhershoes.C.Theyputfoodinherchildren'smouth.D.Theydriedthetearsofherchildren.（4）WhatCANNOTweknowfromthepassage？A.Thewriterwasamother.B.Thewritercherished（珍爱）herhandsafterthatday.C.Thewriter'sfatherwastooweaktospeakloudly.D.Thewriterlovedherfatherverymuch.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.Money.B.Love.C.Dads.D.Hands.19．阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Haveyoueverstayedinahotel？MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable（一次性）toothbrushes，toothpaste，shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.But，ifyoutraveltoBeijing，remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune，somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposablethings.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresources（资源）andisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow，oneChinesemakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing，peoplethrowawayabout19，000tonsofplasticbagsand1，320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout，thebetter.So，whereveryoutravel，bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.Backathomeandatschool，youcanalsodosomething，youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife：Useclothshoppingbags，notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag，washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen（食堂），useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.Toprotectourenvironmentandourhome，itisverynecessaryandimportantforustosavenaturalresources（资源）.（1）Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings？A.Lettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtraveling.B.Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.C.Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.D.Wanttheirgueststousemoredisposablethings.（2）SomeBeijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith.A.cheapfoodanddrink.B.disposablethings.C.goodservice.D.freeTVprograms.（3）Whichofthefollowingisnottrue？A.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.B.Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.C.Plasticisverybadfortheenvironment.D.Plasticbreaksdowneasily.（4）Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool？A.Useshoppingbagsmadeofplastic.B.Donotthrowawaypapercups.C.Usedisposableplates，bowlsandchopsticks.D.Donotforgettoreusedailynecessities（日用品）.（5）Wecantellfromthepassagethat.A.peopledon'tlikedisposablethingsatallB.wecan'tusepaperorplasticbowlsatschoolC.weshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironmentD.hotelswon'tprovidedisposablethingsbecausetheywanttosavemoney20．阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Mymotheronlyhadoneeye.Ihatedher，asshewassuchanembarrassment（难堪）forme.Sheranasmallshopatamarket，sellinganythingforthemoneyweneeded.Oneday，mymomcametomyschool.Ithrewherahatefullookandranout.Thenextday，myclassmatesshouted，"Yourmomonlyhasoneeye!"andtheytauntedme.Myfaceturnedred.Iwishedthatmymomwouldjustdisappearfromthisworld，soIsaidtoher，"Mom，whydon'tyouhavetheothereye？Youmakemealaughingstock."Shedidn'tsayanything.Maybeitwasbecausemymomhadn'tpunishedme，soIdidn'tthinkthatIhadhurtherfeelingsverybadly.IdecidedtostudyhardsothatIcouldleaveherfortherestofmylife.Imadeitatlast.NowI'mlivinghappilyasasuccessfulmaninanothercountry.Manyyearslater，Ireceivedaletter，whichsaid，"Ithinkmylifehasbeenlongenoughnow，butwoulditbetoomuchtoaskifIwantedyoutovisitmeonceinawhile？I'msorrythatIamanembarrassmentforyou.Yousee，whenyouwereveryyoung，yougotintoanaccident，andlostyoureye.Asamother，Icouldn'tstandwatchingyouhavingtogrowupwithonlyoneeye，soIgaveyoumine.Iwassoproudofmysonthatwasseeingawholenewworldforme，inmyplace，withthateye.Iwasneverangrywithyouforanythingyoudid.Imissthetimewhenyouwerestillyoungaroundme.Youmeantheworldtome.Iloveyou."Ican'thelpcryingwiththeletterinmyhand.（1）Whatisthemother'sjob？A.Anengineer.B.Adoctor.C.Ahousewife.D.Aseller.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"taunted"mean？A.Playedwith.B.Laughedat.C.Smiledat.D.Foughtwith.（3）WhydidIwanttoleavemymother？A.Becauseshewasanembarrassmentforme.B.Becauseshecametomyschool.C.Becauseallofmyclassmateswereafraidofher.D.Becauseshewastoopoor.（4）Howdidthemotherlosehereye？A.Shehadanaccident.B.Shewasbornwithoneeye.C.Oneofhereyeswasbroken.D.Shegaveoneeyetoherson.（5）WhatwillIprobablydoafterreadingtheletter？A.Iwillcontinuemyhappylifeasbefore.B.Iwillgetmymotherandlivewithher.C.Iwillcallmymotherandtellhernottowritetomeanymore.D.Iwillcryandthenhaveagoodsleep.四、语法填空.21．Englishteachersmaynotteachthedebate（辩论）（61）theythinkitistoodifficultfortheirstudents．Butthedebatecanbeapowerfultool．Itcanhelpstudentslearntospeaknaturallyandtolisten（62）（careful）．ProfessorCharlesLebeau（63）（teach）EnglishanddebateinJapan．Hewroteabook（64）（call）"DiscoverDebate"．ThebookhelpsEnglishlearnersunderstandhow（65）（carry）onasimpledebate．WhenteachingthedebatetoEnglish（66）（learner），MrLebeaubeginswith"controlledpracticeStudentsworkinpairstopractise（67）（say）opinionsandgivingreasonsinshortconversations．Theylearntoidentifyopinionsabouteverydaytopics，suchassportsstars，food，weatherandhabits．Inthenextstage，studentstelltheirargument（论据）Theyhavetodosometalking，（68）nottoomuch．The（69）（three）stageisansweringtheotherteam'sargument．Here，debatersneedahigherleveloflanguageability．In（70）word，debatinggivesstudentsabetterunderstandingofWesterncultureandletsstudentspractisetheirthought．五、书面表达。22．中考在即，九年级A班组织了一次"中考备考"的主题班会，同学们交流了各自的想法．请根据关键词提示写一篇你对于中考备考的建议．字数80字左右（不包括已给出的句子），条理清楚，语意连贯，句式规范，字迹工整，鼓励适当发挥，鼓励使用合适短语或谚语；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．提示：1．课堂内外getwellprepared，listencarefully，dosomeexercises2．时间安排arrangetimeproperly，dosomesports3．补差培优spendmoretimeonweaksubjects，4．生活习惯goodlivinghabit，balanceddiet，keeponeselfenergeticZhongkaoiscomingsoon．Ourclassheldaclassdiscussionforthat．Allthestudentstalkedactivelyabouttheirplansandideas．．

参考答案与试题解析一、词汇。从下面每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。1．【分析】﹣﹣除了玩我们还可以用电脑做什么？﹣﹣很多，例如，我们可以用它了解世界．【解答】答案：A了解；B接受；C意识到．根据句意"很多，例如，我们可以用它了解世界"可知，"learnabout"意为"了解、学习"，故答案为A2．【分析】﹣﹣我没通过去剑桥大学学习的申请．﹣﹣高兴点儿，也许你明年会有另外的机会．【解答】答案：BA实际上；B也许；C流行地．根据句意"高兴点儿，也许你明年会有另外的机会"可知，"perhaps"意为"也许"，故答案为B3．【分析】有时我们意识不到我们自己的错误．【解答】答案：AA没意识到；B没看见；C没听见．根据句意"有时我们意识不到我们自己的错误．"可知"areunawareof"意为"没意识到"，答案为A4．【分析】﹣﹣我认为嘲笑残疾人是不对的，相反，我们应该照顾他们．﹣﹣我非常同意你说的．【解答】答案：BA收到…的信；B开…的玩笑；C帮助．根据句意"我认为嘲笑残疾人是不对的，相反，我们应该照顾他们．"可知，"laughat"意为"嘲笑、取笑"，故答案为B5．【分析】﹣﹣工作日你通常做什么？﹣﹣我们当然是上课了．【解答】答案：AA从周一到周五；B周末；C周六．根据句意"工作日你通常做什么？"可知，"weekdays"意为"工作日"即周一到周五，故答案为A6．【分析】﹣﹣你认为加入不同的社会上的俱乐部怎么样？﹣﹣那对提高我们的社会技能非常有用．【解答】答案：CA让…变坏；B让…工作；C让…更好．根据句意"那对提高我们的社会技能非常有用．"可知，"improve"意为"提高"，可知C选项符合语境，故答案为C7．【分析】﹣﹣现在，污染变得更严重了，我们可以做什么来减少污染呢？﹣﹣事实上，很简单．我们可以循环利用资源，比如纸和水．【解答】答案：AA再利用；B重复；C拒绝．根据句意"事实上，很简单．我们可以循环利用资源，比如纸和水"可知，"cycle"意为"循环"，故答案为A8．【分析】﹣﹣我能信任他吗？﹣﹣当然，他是一个诚实的人．【解答】答案：CA接受；B吸引；C相信．根据句意"我能信任他吗？"可知，"trust"意为"信任、相信"，故答案为C9．【分析】如果你不完成你的作业，我担心你的妈妈将惩罚你．【解答】答案：B，考查动词词义辨析．句意"如果你不完成你的作业，我担心你的妈妈将惩罚你．"attack攻击；punish惩罚；celebrate庆祝．根据题干Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomework，如果你不完成你的作业．可知应为我担心你的妈妈将惩罚你．故选B．10．【分析】这个沙发的价格很高，我们没有足够的钱买．【解答】答案：C，考查名词词义辨析．句意"这个沙发的价格很高，我们没有足够的钱买．"size大小；weight重量；price价格．根据后句wedon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit．我们没有足够的钱买．可知应该是这个沙发的价格很高．故选C．11．【分析】杰瑞在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖．他的父母为他的成功而感到骄傲．【解答】答案：B，考查名词词义辨析．句意"杰瑞在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖．他的父母为他的成功而感到骄傲．"accident事故；success成功；wise明智．根据前句Jerrywonfirstprizeinthespeechcompetition．杰瑞在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖．可知应为他的父母为他的成功而感到骄傲．故选B．12．【分析】双胞胎看起来如此相似以至于我不能区分这一个和另一个．【解答】答案：A，考查形容词词义辨析．句意"双胞胎看起来如此相似以至于我不能区分这一个和另一个．"similar相似的；fantastic奇异的；expensive昂贵的．根据题干Ican'ttellonefromtheother．我不能区分这一个和另一个．可知是双胞胎看起来如此相似．故选A．13．【分析】﹣﹣我发现学好物理很难．﹣﹣是真的，没有人能够学好物理除非他努力学．【解答】答案：C．本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据语境推测句意是"是真的，没有人能够学好物理除非他努力学．"从句意来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于ifnot．故选C．14．【分析】﹣我想取出6600美元，我可以在自动取款机上取款吗？﹣当然，你可以．【解答】dieout灭绝，findout找出，查明，takeout取出来，拿出来，根据句子"MayIdothatontheATMmachine？"可知这里指取款。故选：C。15．【分析】西蒙是一个很好的人，除了他的坏脾气．【解答】考查介词．句意"西蒙是一个很好的人，除了他的坏脾气．"．A．exceptfor除了，从整体中除去一部分；B．besides除…之外，包括，除了整体再加上一部分；C．including包含，包括．结合语境，一个好人，除了坏脾气，整体中出去一部分，用exceptfor，故选：A．二、完形填空。16．【分析】本文讲述了马克吐温是个大忙人，经常忘记一些东西。一次看望朋友时，找不到火车票，他不知道去哪里，他告诉列车员叫醒他，列车员忘了，坐车去了巴黎。【解答】（1）B考查动词。根据上文Hewasabusyman.结合选项，A．accepted接受B．forgot忘记C．expressed表达，可知他经常忘记一些东西。故选B。（2）A考查名词。根据上文Whenhewasinthetrain，结合选项，A．ticket票B．money钱C．books书，可知当他上火车时，检票员向他检查火车票，故选A。（3）A考查动词。根据上下文IfIcan'tfindit，howcanI…whereI'mgoing？"结合选项，A．know知道B．record记录C．believe相信，可知如果找不到，我怎么知道我要去哪呢？故选A。（4）C考查形容词。根据下文wantedtosleep，结合选项，A．interested感兴趣的B．pleased高兴的C．tired疲倦的，可知他很累，想睡觉，故选C。（5）A考查动词。根据上下文Heaskedtheconductortowakehimupbeforethetrain…Dijon.结合选项，A．reached到达，及物动词B．got到达某个地方用gettoC．arrived到达，不及物动词。可知他让列车员在到达Dijon之前叫醒他。故选A。（6）B考查副词。根据上文Iwouldprobablyprotest，结合选项，A．slowly慢慢地B．loudly大声地C．quietly安静地，可知当你试图叫醒我时，我将可能大声的抗议。故选B。（7）C考查动词。根据下文Justputmeoffthetrainanyway.无论如何，叫我下车"，结合选项，A．agree同意B．compare比较C．mind介意，可知但是不要介意，无论如何，叫我下车。故选C。（8）B考查动词。根据下文thattheconductorhadforgottenhiswords.结合选项，A．explored开发B．realized实现C．wondered知道，可知他意识到列车员忘记了他说的话。故选B。（9）B考查形容词。根据上文HeaskedtheconductortowakehimupbeforethetrainreachedDijon.和thattheconductorhadforgottenhiswords.结合选项，A．sleepy困的B．angry生气的C．happy高兴的。可知列车员忘了，所以他很生气。故选B。（10）C考查短语。根据下文Ineverwassoangryinallmylife."结合选项，A．agreeingwith同意B．playingagainst和…比赛C．shoutingat对…大喊，可知开始对他大喊大叫。故选C。三、阅读理解17．【分析】这篇文章讲述的是我们每天随处可见英语广告，所有的广告设计都是为的是让人们去买产品，都是为了让人们记住该产品。【解答】（1）B．细节理解题，根据文中语句"Oftenbagsandclothesshowthenameofthecompanythatmadethem."理解可知很多包和衣服上有生产厂家的名字，故选：B。（2）A．细节理解题，根据Theyarepopularbecausewhenyouseealogo，itishardtoforgetthatproductorcompany.可知：好的标识很容易记住，故选：A。（3）C．细节理解题，根据Advertisementsoftenusefunnysituationsaswell.Itissimpletorememberit.可知：人们很容易记住风趣的广告，故选：C。（4）C．细节理解题，根据文中语句"Alladvertisementsaredesignedtomakepeoplebuyaproduct."可知：所有广告的设计目的就是让人们购买产品，故选：C。（5）D.标题归纳题，根据第一段可知：英语广告无处不在，你能看到多少个不同的使用英语单词的广告？下文是围绕这个话题Advertisementsaroundus展开的，故选：D。18．【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍作者的父亲90多岁了，坐在长椅上。作者想问他为什么总看着自己的手，是否舒服，后来他的父亲给她谈论手的作用，作者也回忆了手在生活中的作用。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一句Mydad，overninetyyearsoldnow我爸爸现在九十多岁了。可知，选C。（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二行Hedidn'trealizeitandthelongerIsat，themoreIwonderedifhewasokay.Finally，notreallywantingtodisturbhimbutwantingtocheckonhim，Iaskedhimifhewasokay.他没有意识到这一点，我坐的时间越长，我就越怀疑他是否没事。最后，我并不是真的想打扰他，而是想去看看他，我问他是否还好。可知，作者问他父亲是否还好，是因为他想知道是否他没事。选B。（3）C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二行Theytiedmyshoesandpulledonmyboots.Theydriedthetearsofmychildren.它们系好我的鞋带，穿上我的靴子。它们擦干了孩子们的眼泪。可知，A，B，D选项都用手做过这些事。根据第三段第二句Theyputfoodinmymouthandclothesonmyback.他们把食物放在我的嘴里和把衣服放在我的背上。可知，C选项"它们把食物放在孩子们的嘴里。"没有做过，选C。（4）C.细节理解题。根据第三段WhenIwasalittlegirl当我是个小女孩时，及第三段第二行Theydriedthetearsofmychildren.它们擦干了我孩子们的眼泪。可知A"作者是一位母亲"正确；根据最后一段Afterthatday，Ineverlookedatmyhandsthesameagain.那天之后，我没有以从前的角度审视我的双手。可知B"作家在那天之后珍爱她的双手。"能够推测到；根据短文内容和第一段中Isatdownbesidehim.Hedidn'trealizeitandthelongerIsat，themoreIwonderedifhewasokay.我坐在他旁边。他没有意识到，我坐的时间越长，我越想知道他是否没事。可知D"那位作家非常爱她的父亲。"能够推测到。根据第三行hesaidinaclearstrongvoice.他用清晰有力的声音说。可知，文中没有说作者的父亲太虚弱了而不能大声说话。故选C。（5）D.主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句Thoughthesehandsarethinandweak，theyhavebeenthetoolsIhaveusedallmylife."虽然这些手又瘦又弱，但它们一直是我一生中使用过的工具。及短文中她和父亲一直讨论手，可知，短文主要讲"手"，选D。19．【分析】文章主要讲了无论你去哪里旅行，带上你自己的东西，反复使用它们，尽量不要使用一次性物品，这样为了保护环境。【解答】（1）A细节理解题。根据第一段中"Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own and it is very convenient（方便的）.很多客人喜欢这个主意，因为他们不需要带自己的东西，并且非常方便。"可知很多酒店会给客人提供一些一次性用品是为了使客人出行更方便，故选A。（2）B细节理解题。根据第一段中"Starting from June，most hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.They want to ask people to use fewer disposable things从6月开始，北京大部分酒店将不再向客人提供这些一次性用品。他们想让人们少用一次性物品。"可知6月后北京大部分酒店可能不提供一次性物品，故选B。（3）D细节判断题。根据第二段中" In Beijing，people throw away about19，000tons of plastic bags and1，320tons of plastic lunch bowls every year!Plastic can take between100and400years to break down.在北京，人们每年扔掉约19000吨塑料袋和1320吨塑料午餐碗!塑料需要100到400年的时间才能分解。"可知塑料容易分解是错误的，故选D。（4）D推理判断题。根据第二段中"So，wherever you travel，bring your own things and use them again and again所以，无论你去哪里旅行，带上你自己的东西，反复使用它们，"可知我们要重复使用日用品，让我们的世界变得更美好，故选D。（5）C推理判断题。根据第二段中"So the less plastic we throw out，the better the environment will be.所以我们扔掉的塑料越少，环境就会越好。"可知我们可以推断我们应该少用塑料，保护我们的环境，故选C。20．【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的情感文章．这是作者因为自己母亲是一只眼而厌恶妈妈，而母亲却依然在离世前还爱着自己的孩子。这是一篇歌颂母爱的文章，让人看后心中无不为母亲而感动。【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据She ran a small shop at a market，selling anything for the money we needed.可知作者的妈妈是一名售货员，选D。（2）B.词义理解题。根据Oneday，mymomcametomyschool.Ithrewherahatefullookandranout.Thenextday，myclassmatesshouted，"Yourmomonlyhasoneeye!"andtheytauntedme.Myfaceturnedred.（有一天，