牛津译林版八年级英语上册专题+Unit7+Seasons-讲义

Unit7SeasonsIbetyouwilllookcoolandfeelcoolwithnothingon.句中bet是“确信”的意思。bet还有“打赌”的意思。youbet是“当然，没问题”的意思。句中cool的含义：“酷的”；“凉快的，冷的”cooldown平静下来题一：翻译：你想和我打赌吗？我断定他要迟到。Beesandbutterfliesplayamongflowers,thenhidefromtheAprilshowers.Sheisstanding______thosepeopleandIcan’tfindher.Whatareyouhidingfrom?句中的shower是“阵雨”的意思。shower还指“淋浴”。takeashower和takeabath同义。Itwasanawfulday!awful是“糟糕的，讨厌的”意思。题二：翻译：---你昨天看的电影怎么样？---糟糕透了。Everythingiscoveredindeepwhitesnow,andthelakesandriversarefrozen.becoveredin/withsth.表示“被某物覆盖”。Wethrowsnowballsateachother,screamingandlaughing.句中的screamingandlaughing是现在分词短语，在句中作___________。题三：翻译：公园里长满了鲜花。孩子们都跑出了教室，笑着，聊着。他站在那儿半个小时了，看着天上的星星。Theleavesturngreenandthetemperaturerisesquickly.turn在句中是“变得...”的意思。常考短语有：turnin,turnup,turndown,turnon,turnoff.Snowstormsfromthenorthwillarriveinthelateafternoon.Thewindwillbestrongerandthetemperaturewilldropbelowzero,to-10℃.动词及五种基本句型动词可分为行为动词和系动词，在句中作___________。基本句型一Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓）此句型的句子有一个共同特点：即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。题四：翻译:时光流逝。很多动物住在树上。基本句型二Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）连系动词本身具有词意，但是意义不完整，后需接表语。系动词分两类：be,look,feel,smell,taste,sound等属一类，表示情况；get,grow,become,turn,go等属另一类，表示变化。be本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。题五：翻译：他看上去有些焦急。春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。这本书很有意思。基本句型三Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。题六：翻译：我喜欢香蕉。谁知道答案？基本句型四Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个指人，一个指物，指人的是间接宾语,指物的是直接宾语。通常在这一结构中，间接宾语可以改成一个由to/for引导的短语。题七：翻译：她爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物。我给了他一辆车。基本句型五Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语不能表达完整的意思，必须再加上一个补充成分即补足宾语，才能使意思完整。试着分析下列句子的成分。Theaccidenthappenedyesterdayafternoon.Everythinglooksdifferent.Heenjoysreading.Heshowedmehowtorunthemachine.Theypaintedthedoorgreen.Theyfoundthehousedirty.题八：翻译：我看见她正在给花浇水。你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。我爸爸叫我马上回来。题九：能力提升与拓展Myfriendisataxidriver.Hehasbeenataxidriverfortenyears.It’sanicejobmostofthetime.Hecanmeetalotofpeople.Healwaysworksatnightbecausethereistoomuchtrafficduringtheday.Heusuallygoeshomebetweentwoo’clockinthemorning.Therearesomeverystrangethings,whichoftenhappenatnight.Onedaymyfriendwastakingawomanbackhomefromapartyatthreeo’clockinthemorning.Shehadherlittledogwithher.Whentheygottoherhouse,shefoundshehadlostherkey.Somyfriendwaitedinthecarwiththedogwhilesheclimbedinthroughthewindow.Myfriendwaitedandwaited.Afterhalfanhourofhonkinghedecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.Hetiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbinthroughthewindow.Atthatmomentsomepolicemencame.Theythoughtmyfriendwasathief.Luckily,thewomancamedownstairs.Shemusthavegonetosleepandforgottenaboutmyfriendandthedog.1.Thedriveralwaysworksatnightbecauseitiseasierto.A.driveB.climbinthroughwindowC.makemoneyD.meetalotofpeople2.Thewomanclimbedinthroughthewindowbecause.A.shewantedtohaveasleepB.herhusbanddidn’topenthedoorforherC.shedidn’twanttopaythemoneyD.shecouldn’tfindherkey3.Thestoryhappened.A.earlyinthemorningB.lateatnightC.outsidethecityD.nearthebusstation4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Thedriverworkeduntil2or3o’clockinthemorning.B.Thepolicemenmadeamistake.C.Thewomanhadnomoneytopay.D.Thewomanhadforgottenaboutthedriverandthedog.5.Thedriverclimbedinthroughthewindowto.A.getmoneyfromthewomanB.phonethepoliceC.returnthedogtothewomanD.seewhathappenedinthehouseUnit7Seasons讲义参考答案题一：Doyouwanttobet?/Wannabet?Ibethewillbelate.题二：Howwasthemovielastnight?Itwasawful!题三：Theparkiscoveredwithflowers.Thekidsranoutoftheclassroom,laughingandtalking.Hestoodthereforhalfanhour,lookingatthestarsinthesky.题四：Timeflies.Manyanimalsliveinthetree.题五：Helookedworried.Springcomes,itgetswarmerandwarmer.Itisaninterestingbook.题六：Ilikebananas.Whoknowstheanswer?题七：Herfatherboughtheradictionaryasherbirthdaypresent./Herf