中考英语热 门话题专题复习课件-话题9　文学与阅读

第1讲Unit1—Unit3(含StarterUnits)七年级上册话题9文学与阅读中考英语热门话题专题复习01

A·完形填空(一)目录02

B·完形填空(二)03

C·阅读理解(一)04

D·阅读理解(二)05

E·阅读六选五06

F·任务型阅读07

G·短文填空08

H·写作链接教材:人教八下U8仁爱九下U6文学体裁1.

n.诗歌

2.

n.小说

3.

n.戏剧

4.

n.故事

出版相关1.

n.作品

2.

n.视频

3.

n.封面

4.

n.作家

5.

n.教科书

6.

n.页

7.

n.杂志

8.

n.报纸

poemnovelplaystoryworkvideocoverwritertextbookpage

magazine

newspaper作品内容1.

v.创作

2.

adj.有魔力的

3.

adj.南方的

4.

n.迷;狂热爱好者

5.

v.提醒;使想起

6.

adj.惊奇的;惊讶的

7.

n.结尾;结局

8.

adj.日常的;每天的

9.

v.死;去世

10.

adj.现代的;当代的

11.

adv.突然地

12.

n.课本;文本

13.

adj.活着的

14.

n.地面

15.

v.隐藏

16.

n.声音

17.

adj.普通的

18.

n.(诗)行

createmagicsouthernfanremindsurprised

ending

everyday/dailydiemodernsuddenlytextalivegroundhidevoice

commonline

19.

n.石头

20.

adv.永远

21.

adj.全部的;整体的

22.

n.工具

23.

v.使激动

24.

v.猜测;猜对

25.

n.语言

26.

n.金子

27.

v.表达

28.

v.&

n.影响

29.

v.带路;领路

30.

adj.明亮的

31.

n.观点

32.

v.&

n.标记

33.

n.物品

34.

prep.朝;向

35.

adj.明智的

36.

n.成功

37.

v.展示n.演出

38.

n.岛

stoneforeverwholetoolexciteguesslanguagegoldexpress

influenceleadbrightopinionmark

object

towardwisesuccess

showisland

39.

n.国王

40.

adj.黑暗的

41.

adv.在国外

42.

n.船

43.

n.章节;段落

44.

n.宫殿

45.

v.给……取名

46.

pron.没有人

47.

adj.真实的;真正的

48.

adj.西方的

49.

n.部分

50.

n.王子

51.

adj.死的;去世的

52.

n.财富

53.

adj.富有的

54.

adj.愚蠢的

55.

v.描写

56.

v.匆忙

57.

n.美

58.

v.敲;碰撞

n.敲击声,敲门声kingdarkabroadshippassagepalacenamenobodyrealWesternpartprincedeadtreasurerichstupiddescribehurry

beautyknock59.

v.翻译

60.

v.欺骗

n.骗子

61.

v.扩展;张开

62.

v.发光;照耀

63.

v.比较

64.

v.笑

65.

n.背景

66.

Madj.著名的

67.

付出代价

68.

不再

69.

使变成,变成

70.

自从

71.

代替

72.

逃避

73.

赶快

74.

顺便提一下

75.

属于

translatecheatspreadshinecomparelaughbackgroundwell-known/famous

payfornolongeroeversinceinsteadofrunawayhurryup

bythewaybelongto76.

一度;一时

77.

合情理;有意义

78.

爱上;喜欢上

79.

充满

80.

结婚

81.

很久以前

82.

从前

foratimemakesensefallinlovefullofgetmarriedlongagoonceuponatime【短文大意】本文讨论了莎士比亚的作品是否需要更新。A.a

B.why

C.from

D.works

E.widely

F.but

G.understood

[2024成都中考改编]WilliamShakespearewasbornmorethan450yearsago.Heis1.

regardedasoneofthegreatestwritersinhistoryandisstillinfluencingartiststoday.However,hislanguageistooold-fashionedanddifficulttofollowbecausehistimewasquitedifferentfromtoday.Thishasledto2.

discussion:Toupdate(更新)ornottoupdateShakespeare?

EASomepeoplethinkupdatingShakespeareisnecessary.TheysayShakespeare’splaysaregreat,butwhatisthepointiftheycannotbe3.

?SomanytalentedmodernwritershaverewrittenShakespeare’splaysinthewaypeoplespeaktoday.Thismakesthemclearerfortoday’saudiences(读者).Atthesametime,audienceswouldstillgetasmuchpleasure4.

theplays.

GCSomepeopledisagree.TheythinkShakespeare’sworksarebeautifulandtimeless.Therichnessofthelanguageandtheplayfuluseofwordsshouldbecelebrated.Therearegoodreasons5.

theplaysarestillbeingperformedtoday.ManyofShakespeare’sexpressionsarestillused,forexample,“Allthatglitters(发光)isn’tgold.”His6.

telluswhatitmeanstobehuman.Topicssuchaslove,kindnessandfriendshiplastthroughtheages.

Whatdoyouthink?ShouldShakespearebeupdated?BD【短文大意】本文是一位失聪女孩AmeliaGrant写给HelenKeller的一封信。

DearHelenKeller,

I’mgladtowritetoyouagaintotellyouhowyourbookhasinfluencedme.

Ireadthatyoureallybroughtyourparentslotsof

1

andtheydidn’tknowwhattodo!Thentheyfoundagreat

2

foryou—Ms.Sullivan.Withgreatpatience,sheshowedandtaughtyouthattherewasawordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea.BecauseofMs.Sullivan,you’renowableto

3

andwritebytouch.

Ialsoreadthatyoulovetoaskquestions.Sonow,Idothesamethingasyoudo.Itreallyhelpsmealotto

4

.IamlearningmorenowthanIeverdidbeforeIlostmyhearing.Maybemymotheris

5

whenshesays“Everycloudhasasilverlining*”.Evenwhensomethingseemsreallybad,a

6

thingcancomefromit.

IhaveabestfriendAnnaBaileyinmycity.WhenIlostmyhearing,I

7

Iwouldlosethisfriend.Ithoughtshemightwanttoplayonlywithpeoplewhocouldhear.ButIwaswrong.Annastayed

8

withme.Sheevenhelpedme.ShetoldmeIwouldgetusedtobeingdeaf.“Itmighttakesometime,”shesaid.“Butyou’llfindyourfeet**”.Shemademefeel

9

.

WhenIfirstheardaboutyou,Iwasreally

10

andinterested.Eventhoughyouaredeafandblind,youcandoalmostanything!Youevenwenttocollege.Youarelikeaherotome.IhopethatonedayIcanvisityou.

Yours,AmeliaGrant

*Thesayingmeansthat“Everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside”.

**Theexpression“tofindyourfeet”means“tobecomeconfidentinanewsituation”.1.A.trouble

B.help

C.advice2.A.cleaner B.teacher C.driver3.A.dance B.read C.watch4.A.answer B.draw C.learn5.A.wrong B.right C.free6.A.good B.strange C.funny7.A.forgot B.hoped C.thought8.A.members B.cousins C.friends9.A.happy B.bad C.shy10.A.worried B.tired C.surprised√√√√√√√√√√

DearHelenKeller,

I’mgladtowritetoyouagaintotellyouhowyourbookhasinfluencedme.

Ireadthatyoureallybroughtyourparentslotsof

1

andtheydidn’tknowwhattodo!Thentheyfoundagreat

2

foryou—Ms.Sullivan.Withgreatpatience,sheshowedandtaughtyouthattherewasawordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea.BecauseofMs.Sullivan,you’renowableto

3

andwritebytouch.

1.A.trouble

B.help

C.advice2.A.cleaner B.teacher C.driver3.A.dance B.read C.watch√√√

Ialsoreadthatyoulovetoaskquestions.Sonow,Idothesamethingasyoudo.Itreallyhelpsmealotto

4

.IamlearningmorenowthanIeverdidbeforeIlostmyhearing.Maybemymotheris

5

whenshesays“Everycloudhasasilverlining*”.Evenwhensomethingseemsreallybad,a

6

thingcancomefromit.

4.A.answer B.draw C.learn5.A.wrong B.right C.free6.A.good B.strange C.funny√√√IhaveabestfriendAnnaBaileyinmycity.WhenIlostmyhearing,I

7

Iwouldlosethisfriend.Ithoughtshemightwanttoplayonlywithpeoplewhocouldhear.ButIwaswrong.Annastayed

8

withme.Sheevenhelpedme.ShetoldmeIwouldgetusedtobeingdeaf.“Itmighttakesometime,”shesaid.“Butyou’llfindyourfeet**”.Shemademefeel

9

.

7.A.forgot B.hoped C.thought8.A.members B.cousins C.friends9.A.happy B.bad C.shy√√√WhenIfirstheardaboutyou,Iwasreally

10

andinterested.Eventhoughyouaredeafandblind,youcandoalmostanything!Youevenwenttocollege.Youarelikeaherotome.IhopethatonedayIcanvisityou.

Yours,AmeliaGrant10.A.worried B.tired C.surprised√【短文大意】听闻自己社区的一家老书店要关闭了,作者很伤心,这家老书店承载了作者的童年回忆。几个月之后,作者发现这家书店还在营业,并且焕发了新的生机。

[2024太原第三十七中学三模改编]Timeschange!ThedayIheardthattheBrightBookstorewasclosing,Iwassad.Thebookstorehadbeenintheneighborhoodfor50years,andwasagreatplacewherepeoplecouldconnectthroughtheirloveofbooks.WhenImetoldTim,thestore’sowner,hetoldmeitwasdifficulttorun(经营)atraditionalbookstore.Mostyoungpeoplepreferredreadinge-booksandmorepeopleboughtbooksonline.Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly.Agroupofuskidsoftenwenttothestore.Welookedatthenewbooks,orjusttalkedwithTim.Wespenthoursreadingthere.Timencouragedustoshareourideasbywritingthemonalargeboard.Afewmonthslater,IwasbackandwassurprisedtoseethattheBrightBookstorewasstillopenforbusiness.Itwasstillold,butinsideitwaslikeadifferentworld.Inanarea,abookreadingwasgoingon.Nearby,somereadersweresharingtheirideasonascreeninsteadofthelargeboard.Somewerereadingoncomputers.Itevenhadacoffeeshopsellingnicefood.Clearly,theBrightBookstorewasingood,creativehands.Timtoldmethatthereweremorecommunityeventsinthecoffeeshopsuchasbookreadingsandevenconcertsandmovienights.Thebookstorewasturnedintoaplacewherethebookloversgottogetherandsharedideasandexperiences.“Well,asyoucansee,technologyandcreativityhavebroughtmyoldbookstoreintothe21stcentury!I’msogladtoseethateverythingIwantedittooffertothecommunityisstillhere,”saidTim.Nomatterhowtimeschange,therearealwayspeoplewholovereading.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,traditionalbookstoresshouldalsochangeinacreativeway.I’msogladtosee(thateverythingIwantedittooffertothecommunity

isstillhere),”saidTim.that引导的宾语从句省略关系词的定语从句,修饰everything【译文】蒂姆说:“我很高兴看到我想让书店给社区提供的一切事物仍在这里。”【长难句分析】1.WhatmadethewritersadabouttheoldBrightBookstore?A.Nokidsreadinit. B.Itwasclosing. C.Itmovedtoanotherplace.2.Paragraph3ismainlyabout

.

A.theimportanceofreadinginchildhoodB.Tim’swaytoencouragekidstoreadbooksC.thewriter’searlymemoriesofthebookstore√√3.WhatcouldbookloversdointhenewBrightBookstore?①Readbooks.

②Shareideasonaboard.

③Sellnicefood.

④Enjoymovies.

⑤Listentomusic.A.①④⑤ B.①②⑤ C.①③⑤4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoremindus?A.E-bookswilltaketheplaceofpaperbooks.B.Readingalwaysplaysanimportantroleinourlife.C.Traditionalbookstoreswilldisappearinthefuture.√√阅读上面短文,根据其内容完成句子或回答问题。(1—4题不超过3个单词,5题须用完整句子回答)1.Timfoundithardtorunatraditionalbookstorebecausee-booksandonlineshoppingforbooks

.

2.Whetheronaboardoronascreen,Timalwaysencouragesreadersto

.

becamemorepopularsharetheirideas3.Timwantedthebookstoretoofferaplacefor

toreadandshare.

4.Atlast,Tim’sattitudetowardstechnologyandcreativityisthathe

them.

5.Doyouenjoyreadingintraditionalbookstores?Whyorwhynot?thebookloverssupports/welcomes/thanksYes,becausetraditionalbookstoreshaveaspecialatmosphere./No,becausee-booksandbuyingbooksonlinearemoreconvenientandofferwiderchoices.【短文大意】本文改编自小说《黑骏马》,文章以黑骏马的视角讲述了在一个暴风雨的下午,黑骏马运用自己的聪明化解了危险的故事。

[2024扬州中考改编]OnedayinautumnSquireGordon,mymaster,wentonatripintotown.John,mycaretaker,wentwithhim.Ipulledthecart.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy,butwetravelledhappily.Gordon’sbusinesstookalongtime.Wedidn’tleaveuntillateafternoon.Thewindwasthenmuchhigher.MymastersaidtoJohn,“Ihaveneverbeenoutinsuchastorm!”MrGordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.Wecametoawoodenbridge.Itwasverynearlydark.Wecouldjustseethatthewaterwasoverthemiddleofthebridge.Butasthathappenedsometimeswhenthefloodswereout,mymasterdidnotstop.Themomentmyfeettouchedthefirstpartofthebridge,Ifeltsuretherewassomethingwrong.Idare(敢于)notgoforward,andImadeadeadstop.“Goon,Beauty,”saidmymaster,andhegavemeatouchwiththewhip(鞭子),butIdarenotmove.HegavemeasharpcutandIjumped,butIdarenotgoforward.“There’ssomethingwrong,sir,”saidJohn,andhegotoutandtriedtoleadmeforward.“Comeon,Beauty.”ButIknewthatthebridgewasnotsafe.Justthenthemanontheothersidesawus.“Hey!Halloo!Stop!”hecried.“What’sthematter?”shoutedmymaster.“Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,andpartofitiscarriedaway.Ifyougoontoit,you’llbeintotheriver.”“Thankyouforsavingus,Beauty!”saidJohn.Hegentlyturnedmeroundtotherighthandroadbytheriverside.Itgrewdarkeranddarker,stillerandstiller.Whenwereturnedhome,SquiretoldMrsGordon,“BlackBeautysavedourlives.Heknewthebridgewasdangerous.”Johntookmetothestable.Oh!Whatagoodsupperhegavemethatnight!Whatanicebedofstraw!Iwasgladofit,forIwastired.—AdaptedfromBlack

Beauty1.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenGordon,JohnandBeautylefttownforhome?A.Theraincametoastop. B.Therewasaheavystorm.C.Thewindwasmuchgentler.√2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Themanwarnedthemnottocrossthebrokenbridge.b.ThemastertouchedBlackBeautywiththewhip.c.BlackBeautywaswellrewardedforhisdecision.d.BlackBeautyrefusedtoobeyhismasteratthebridge.e.Theythreecametoawoodenbridge,readytocrosstheriver.A.ebdac B.bdaec C.edcab√3.WhichdetailsupportsthemainideathatBlackBeautyknewthebridgewasdangerous?A.Hegentlyturnedmeroundtotherighthandroadbytheriverside.B.Wecouldjustseethatthewaterwasoverthemiddleofthebridge.C.HegavemeasharpcutandIjumped,butIdarenotgoforward.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisBlackBeautylike?A.Braveandsmart. B.Modestandhard-working.C.Impoliteandfearful.√√一、一词多义master

A.n.主人B.v.掌握1.Idon’tthinkitispossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.

2.Nearlytwo-thirdsofdogsareluckyenoughtoreceivegiftsfromtheirmastersfortheirbirthdays.

BAtouch

A.v.触摸,碰B.v.感动,触动3.Whenyoufindsomeonewhocanhelpyouandtouchyourheart,youmeetatruefriend.

4.Inthefluseason,you’dbetteravoidtouchingyoureyes,noseandmouthbeforewashingyourhands.

BA二、派生词【后缀-y,表示“充满……的;有……特征的;有……倾向的”】5.Don’tforgettotakeanumbrellawithyouwhenyougoout.Itseemstobea

(rain)day.

6.Ona

(wind)morning,Alexflewakiteintheparkhappily.

7.David,don’teatjunkfoodanymore.It’simportanttokeep

(health)habitsindailylife.

rainywindyhealthy【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了一些提高阅读速度的技巧。A.Alwayskeepapencilandsomepaperbesideyou.

B.Thisdependsonthetypeofthebookyouarereading.

C.Herearesometipsforimprovingyourreadingspeed.

D.Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtokeepawake.

E.It’snecessarytoreadnovelsandmagazinesforyourEnglishstudy.

F.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyoumuchtimeinthefuture.

[2024德州禹城二模改编]Ifyouonlyreadnovelsormagazines,thereadingspeedmaynotbesoimportanttoyou.Butifyouhavetoreadalotforstudy,youwilllookforwardtohavingtheabilitytoreadmorequickly.1.

CBeforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes.2.

A.Alwayskeepapencilandsomepaperbesideyou.

B.Thisdependsonthetypeofthebookyouarereading.

C.Herearesometipsforimprovingyourreadingspeed.

D.Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtokeepawake.

E.It’snecessarytoreadnovelsandmagazinesforyourEnglishstudy.

F.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyoumuchtimeinthefuture.DA.Alwayskeepapencilandsomepaperbesideyou.

B.Thisdependsonthetypeofthebookyouarereading.

C.Herearesometipsforimprovingyourreadingspeed.

D.Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtokeepawake.

E.It’snecessarytoreadnovelsandmagazinesforyourEnglishstudy.

F.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyoumuchtimeinthefuture.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface(前言),thetitleofeachchapterandsoon.Thiswillhelpyoudecidewhetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronlycertainpartsofit.3.

FA.Alwayskeepapencilandsomepaperbesideyou.

B.Thisdependsonthetypeofthebookyouarereading.

C.Herearesometipsforimprovingyourreadingspeed.

D.Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtokeepawake.

E.It’snecessarytoreadnovelsandmagazinesforyourEnglishstudy.

F.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyoumuchtimeinthefuture.Ifyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.4.

Ahistorybookwhichincludesstorieswillbeeasiertoreadthanthebookaboutscientificsubjects.Inthefirstone,youmaybeabletoreadachapter.Inthesecondone,youmayonlybeabletoreadonepage.

BA.Alwayskeepapencilandsomepaperbesideyou.

B.Thisdependsonthetypeofthebookyouarereading.

C.Herearesometipsforimprovingyourreadingspeed.

D.Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtokeepawake.

E.It’snecessarytoreadnovelsandmagazinesforyourEnglishstudy.

F.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyoumuchtimeinthefuture.5.

Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.Writedowntheinformationthatisimportantforyourpurposeaswellasanythingthatleadsyoutofurtherresearch.Youdon’thavetowritethesethingsindetail.Itisenoughtoputthepagenumberandoneortwowordsasareminder.

A根据短文内容完成下面思维导图,每空不超过3个词。improvingreadingspeedfallingasleepmoredifficultMake/Takenotes【短文大意】本文主要介绍了在阅读侦探故事中找到真相的几个要素。

[2024成都市第七中学初中学校三模改编]Whatkindofstoryismostexciting?Whatstorykeepsyoureadinguntiltheveryend?Theanswermaybethedetective(侦探)story.Detectivestoriesareamongthemostwritten,readanddiscussedstoriesintheworld.Theycanbenovels,animations(动画片)andmovies.Whenwestartreadingadetectivestory,wealwayswishtofindoutthetruthbeforewereachtheend.Butitcanbequitedifficulttosolvetheproblemsasquicklyasthedetectivesdo.Payingattentiontothefollowingelements(要素)mayhelpyoufindoutthetruth.Motive—Amotiveisthereasonbehindacrime.Doesthispersonhaveamotive?Thisisaquestionalwaysaskedbydetectives.Toanswerthat,detectiveswouldlookintoone’spersonalrelationshipsandpastexperience.Peoplewithoutamotivecanbetrusted.Suspect—Suspectsarethosewhomayhavedonethecrime.Usuallythereismorethanonesuspectinacase.Detectiveshavetofindouttherealcriminalamongthem.Clue—Cluesarethemostimportantthingsinfindingoutthetruth.Cluescanbeverysmallandhardtonotice,suchashair,mudorapieceofpaperfromadiary.Alibi—Analibiisaspecialkindofevidence(证据).Itmeansyouarenotatthecrimescenewhenthecrimetakesplace.Forexample,ifyouarehavingdinnerwithafriendwhenthecrimehappens,yourfriend’swordsareyouralibi.However,analibicannotalwaysbebelieved.Yourfriendmaymakeupastorytoprotectyou.【长难句分析】Forexample,(ifyouarehavingdinnerwithafriendwhenthecrimehappens,yourfriend’swordsareyouralibi).if引导的条件状语从句when引导的时间状语从句【译文】例如,当犯罪活动发生时你正在和朋友吃晚饭,你朋友的话就是你不在犯罪现场的证明。Detectivestoriesarelikepuzzles.Followingtheelementsofthemotive,thesuspect,theclueandthealibicanhelpusseewhatthedetectivesseeandfindoutthetruthintheend.阅读上面短文,根据其内容填空。(每题答案不超过3个单词)ParagraphsThemainideasParas.1-2Detectivestoriesareveryinterestingandpopular.Wetrytofindoutthetruthbeforetheend,butit’snoteasytosolvetheproblemsasquicklyasthedetectivesdo.Thereare1.

elementsthatcanhelpyoufindoutthetruth.

4/fourParagraphsThemainideasParas.3-6MotiveAmotiveisthereasonbehindacrime.Detectiveslookintopersonalrelationshipsandpastexperienceto2.

.

SuspectTherealcriminalis3.

.

ClueClues,asthemostimportantthings,canhelpfindoutthetruth.Theycanbetoosmallto4.

.

findmotivesamongthesuspectsnoticeParagraphsThemainideasParas.3-6AlibiAsaspecialpieceofevidence,analibisometimes5.

detectivesintoprotectingtherealcriminal.

Para.7Followingtheseelementscanhelpyoufindoutthetruthintheend.cheats【短文大意】本文主要讲述了人们喜欢闻旧书的味道的原因。

[2024贵阳南明区二模改编]Forpeoplewholovereading,there’snothingbetterthanthesmellof1