2024-2025学年上学期广州初中英语七年级期末试卷

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期广州初中英语七年级期末一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2023秋•荔湾区期末）从所给的选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（）A．headline B．dream C．leave D．weak2．（2023秋•荔湾区期末）从所给的选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（）A．good B．soon C．book D．footprint3．（2023秋•荔湾区期末）从所给的选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（）A．ground B．outside C．country D．fountain4．（2023秋•荔湾区期末）从所给的选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（）A．catch B．launch C．chicken D．machine5．（2023秋•荔湾区期末）从所给的选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（）A．called B．asked C．jumped D．laughed6．（2023秋•番禺区期末）—______doyoucomefrom，Jim？—IamfromGuangzhou.（）A．What B．Why C．How D．Where7．（2023秋•番禺区期末）______isnecessaryforustoprotecttheEarth.（）A．Its B．That C．It D．This8．（2023秋•番禺区期末）Ifhe_____hard，he____Englishwell.A．studies，learns B．studies，willlearn C．study，willlearn D．willstudy，learns9．（2023秋•番禺区期末）There______alotofpollutiononEarth.（）A．are B．is C．willhave D．were10．（2023秋•番禺区期末）______willattendtheClubFairtomorrow.（）A．We B．Us C．Our D．Ours二．语法选择（共1小题）11．（2023秋•南沙区期末）Ahappychildhasahobby.That'swhatmymomalways（1）.Myhobbyis（2）thenightsky.Mysister'shobbyisplayingthepiano.Manypeoplehavehobbieslikeours，（3）somepeoplehavestrangehobbies.Jim，afriendof（4），collectsrocks.Everywherehegoes，hestopsandlooksatrocks.Ifhefinds（5）interestingone，hewilltakeithome.Headdsittohis（6）.Hismomsaysthathehastostopbecausehisroomisgettingfullofrocks.Mymom'sfriendcollectssaltandpeppershakers（调料瓶）.Butnotjustanysaltandpeppershakers.Theyshouldhave（7）todowithbears.Theycanhaveapicture（8）abearorlooklikeabear.WhenI（9）inGermanylastyear，IsawaboycalledDavidreadingabookonatrain.Isaidtohim，"Thatisagoodbook."Hesaid，"Yes，itis.Youcanseethatithasagreencover.Ilovecollectingbookswithgreencovers"That'sastrangehobby.Hisdreamis（10）onewallinhishousewithonlygreenbooksonit.Ahappychildhasahobby.What'syourhobby？（1）A.sayB.saysC.sayingD.said（2）A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.studying（3）A.butB.andC.soD.because（4）A.IB.myC.meD.mine（5）A.aB.anC.theD./（6）A.collectB.collectedC.collectionD.collecting（7）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing（8）A.withB.inC.ofD.at（9）A.amB.areC.wasD.were（10）A.haveB.hasC.hadD.tohave三．完形填空（共1小题）12．（2023秋•南沙区期末）Ababybirdlivesinanicenest.Thebabybirdloveshisnestbecauseitisverywarmincold（1）.Whenthebabybirdishungry，hismotheralwayscomeswithsomenicefoodandhelikesitverymuch.Soheisveryhappyeveryday.Butonedayhismotherdoesn'tcometothenest.Heisvery（2）.Hethinkshewill（3）soon.Hecriesbutnoone（4）him.Aftertwodays，hismothercomesbackwithsomenicefood.Thebabybirdissohappy.Buthismotherputsthefoodatavery（5）placeandthebabybirdcan'tgetit.Hecriesout，"Mum，whydoyoudothistome？Iam（6），butIcan'teatanyfoodDon'tyouknowIwilldie？""Hereisthe（7）mealIgiveyou.Comeandgetitbyyourself."hismothersays.Thebabybirdwantstoflybuthecan't.He（8）againandagain.Thebabybirdworksveryhard.Hetriesagain（9），hecanflytomotherandgethismeal."Youare（10）!Youcanmakeit."hismothersayshappily.（1）A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（2）A.sadB.happyC.luckyD.funny（3）A.goB.dieC.growD.learn（4）A.stopsB.likesC.hearsD.leaves（5）A.lowB.highC.dryD.wet（6）A.hungryB.angryC.thirstyD.tired（7）A.onlyB.firstC.secondD.last（8）A.liesdownB.putsdownC.fallsdownD.getsdown（9）A.HardlyB.QuicklyC.EasilyD.Finally（10）A.sittingB.standingC.flyingD.jumping四．阅读理解（共3小题）13．（2023秋•海珠区期末）ThousandsofmilesfromtheEarth，inouterspace，isasmallplanet，Fliptune.Itisdarkandcold，farfromtheSun，behindamuchbiggerplanet.Littlegreenalienslivethere.Theyusetorchestosee.Oneday，ayoungalien，Neila，putthewrongbatteriesinhertorch.Suddenly，therewasbrightlight.Itwentupintothesky，aroundtheSunandreachedtheEarth.ThelighthitaboycalledBillyandhisdog.Neilaquicklyturnedthetorchoff，butthepairwerecaughtbythelight.TheyflewthroughspaceandlandednearNeila."Hello，"saidBilly.Neilasmiled."Wow!"saidBilly，"Everything'smadeoficecream!""Theicecreamnevermelts（融化），andnobodyeatsit.It'stoocoldhere，"saidNeila.Neilalookedsad."Canyouhelpus？"shesaid，"Weneedsunshinetomakethingsgrow.""Noproblem，"saidBilly，"Canyougetushome？Ihaveanidea.""Waitthere!"saidNeila.Shegothertorch，putthewrongbatteriesinagain﹣ZOOM!BillyandhisdogflewbacktotheEarth.BillypointedhisbedroommirrorbetweentheSunandFliptune.ThesunlightbouncedoffthemirrorandupontoNeila'splanet.ThankstoBilly，Fliptuneisnotcoldanymore.Billymovesthemirroreverydaytokeepthesunshiningthere.NowNeilaandherfriendssitinthesunandenjoyallthefreeicecream.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thepair"refertoinparagraph4？A.Thebatteries.B.Billyandhisdog.C.BillyandNeila.D.Thetorchandthebatteries.（2）HowdidNeilahelpBillyandhisdoggobacktotheEarth？A.Bymovingthemirror.B.Byturningoffthetorch.C.Bypointingthebedroommirror.D.Byputtingthewrongbatteriesinthetorch.（3）Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthispassage？a.NeilaaskedBillyforhelp.b.BillyandhisdogflewtoFliptune.c.NeilahelpedBillyandhisdogbacktotheEarth.d.BillymovedthemirroreverydaytowarmFliptune.A.c﹣a﹣d﹣bB.c﹣a﹣b﹣dC.b﹣a﹣d﹣cD.b﹣a﹣c﹣d（4）Whichpicturebestshowstheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph12？A.B.C.D.（5）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBilly？A.Cleverandkind.B.Bravebutforgetful.C.Kindandstrong.D.Cleverbutcareless.14．（2023秋•海珠区期末）Goodfriendsarereallyimportantforourhappiness.Wehavefuntogether，laughtogetherandtheymakeussmile.Theylistentousandhelpusthroughdifficulttimes.WhatmakesagoodfriendAgoodfriendisalwaysthereforyou，youcanbeyourselfwhenyou'rewiththem.Agoodfriendiskind，honestandisn'tafraidtotellyouthetruth.Youenjoyspendingtimetogetherandmaybesharesomehobbiesorinterests.WhatistheInternationalDayofFriendshipFriendshipissoimportantthat，in2011，theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforit!TheInternationalDayofFriendshipison30Julyeveryyear.Theideaisthatfriendshipbetweendifferentgroupsofpeople，countriesandculturescanhelpuslivemorepeacefullytogether._______TheInternationalDayofFriendshipisnotonlyon30Julyaroundtheworld.Somecountriescelebrateitondifferentdays.Forexample，BrazilandSpaincelebrateFriendshipDayon20July，andpeoplecelebrateitonthefirstSundayinAugustinIndiaandtheUSA.InFinlandandEstonia，peoplecelebrateFriendshipDayon14February.ThewaystocelebratetheInternationalDayofFriendshipYoucanshowyourfriendsthatyoucareaboutthemandthatyouvalueyourfriendship.Youcouldmakeacardorwriteanote.Youcouldmakethemasmallpresentormakeacakeforthem.Whateveryoudoonthisday，it'satimetohavefunandcelebratewithfriends，andperhapsmakesomenewones!HappyInternationalDayofFriendship!（1）WhatcanwelearnabouttheInternationalDayofFriendshipfromthispassage？A.Itison30Julyallovertheworld.B.Weshouldonlytellgoodwordstoourfriendsonthatday.C.PeoplecelebrateitonthesamedayintheUSAandinSpain.D.ThefirstInternationalDayofFriendshipwasaboutthirteenyearsago.（2）Theunderlinedword"value"inthelastparagraphmeans"thinksomethingis".A.funB.easyC.interestingD.important（3）Whichcanbethebestfor""？A.TheimportanceofgoodfriendsB.FriendshipDaysaroundtheworldC.TheimportanceoftheInternationalDayofFriendshipD.InterestingthingsabouttheInternationalDayofFriendship（4）Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage？A.Tointroducefriendship.B.Tointroducegoodfriends.C.TointroducetheInternationalDayofFriendship.D.TointroducetheactivitiesontheFriendshipDay.15．（2023秋•海珠区期末）Snowlandorsunnybeaches，whichonewouldbebetterforawinterholiday？Thisishardtodecide.Ifyouarefacingthesameproblem，letushelpyou.Herearesomeoftheplaceswiththetopsightseeingexperiences.SNOWANDICEItcanbeexcitingtovisitsnowyplacesduringwinter.Herearesomeofthebestplacestoenjoythewinter!InnerMongoliaSnowlandFun&ForestInnerMongoliainwinterisasnowwonderland.Youwillbesurprisedbythewinterbeautyandhowinterestingthewinteractivitiescouldbeinwinter.ForesttripandBBQintheforestsmakethistripevenmoreunforgettable!HarbinIce&SnowFestivalHarbinIceandSnowFestivalistheworld'slargesticeandsnowfestival.Whenwintercomes，Harbinturnsintoakingdomoficeandsnow.SUNSHINEANDBEACHManypeoplevisitwarmerplacestoavoidthecold.Theseplacesbelowcanbethebestexperienceduringwinter.So，seeifyoufindaplacethatinterestsyou.WeizhouIslandWeizhouIslandisanislandinthesouthfromBeihaiCity，Guangxi.In2005，itwasnamedoneofthe"TenMostBeautifulIslandsinChina"byChinaNationalGeographicMagazine.YouwillrelaxatseabeachinWeizhouIsland.Dali﹣Shangrila﹣LijiangSunshineIfyoualsowanttoenjoysunshine，Yunnanisyourbestchoice!YunnanisinthesouthofChinaandwecanenjoylongtimebrightsunlight.（1）Ifyouwanttohaveawalkalongthesea，whichisyourbestchoice？A.Harbin.B.Shangrila.C.InnerMongolia.D.WeizhouIsland.（2）Ifyouwanttohaveawarmwinterholiday，wherecanyouvisit？A.WeizhouIsland&Yunnan.B.Harbin&Lijiang.C.WeizhouIsland&InnerMongolia.D.Harbin&InnerMongolia.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.PeoplecanhaveBBQintheforestsinHarbin.B.Peoplecanjoinintheworld'slargesticeandsnowfestivalinDali.C.PeoplecangotoWeizhouIslandorLijiangtohaveacoldwinterholiday.D.PeoplecanenjoythebeautyoficeandsnowinInnerMongoliaandHarbin.（4）Whatisthetypeofthearticle？A.Adiary.B.Aposter.C.Atravelguide.D.Anewsreport.五．短文还原（共1小题）16．（2023秋•荔湾区期末）Trytothinkyouareonacampingtripwithyourfamily.Youneedtofindtheplacewhereyouaregoingtocamp.You'reinthemountainsandphonesdon'tworkthere.（1）Youmightuseamap!MapsarepicturesofaplaceonEarth.（2）Mapscanhelpyoufindyourway.Differentmapscanshowyoudifferentthings.Somemapsmayshowyoutheroadsandriversnearamountain.（3）Othermapsmayevenshowyouwheredifferentcountriesandoceansare!Ifyou'reinyourclassroom，lookaround.Isthereaglobeinyourclassroom？（4）YoucanfindtheEarth'soceansonaglobe.YoucanalsofindtheEarth'scountriesonaglobe.Nowyouknowthedifferencebetweenamapandaglobe.（5）Whichoneshowsamap？Whichoneshowsaglobe？A.Takealookatthesetwophotos.BWhatmightyouusetofindyourway？C.AglobeisaroundballwithamapofEarthonit.D.Somemapsmayshowyouwheredifferenttownsandcitiesare.E.Thesepicturesareprintedonsomethinglikeabigpieceofpaper.六．短文填空（共1小题）17．（2023秋•荔湾区期末）OurFoodClubheldafoodfairlastSaturday.Manyclubmembers（1）athefair.Everyonesharedsometraditionalfoodtheybroughtfromhomewitheachother.MissWang，ourheadteacher，（2）tushowtomakedeliciousfood.Itriedtocooksomefishonmyown，butitwasreallydifficult.Icouldn'tmakeit（3）wmyclassmate'shelp.MissWangalsoshowedussome（4）mcookingmachines.Differentfromthetraditionalones，theycanhelpcookingmucheasier.Atlast，myclassmateDanielspoke.Hetoldussomethingaboutfood（5）p.Peoplethrowrubbishintoriversandonland.Ifwedon'tprotecttheEarth，wewon'thaveenoughfoodinthefuture.IlearntalotfromthefairandIlikeitverymuch.七．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）18．（2023秋•番禺区期末）参加这次活动是很有意义的！我们从这次活动中学到很多。verymeaningfulinthisactivity!Welearnalotfromit.19．（2023秋•番禺区期末）我们愿意跟老年人交朋友。Wefriendswiththeoldpeople.20．（2023秋•番禺区期末）我们为老年人唱歌，我们都过得很愉快。Wesangsongsfortheoldpeopleandweall.21．（2023秋•番禺区期末）我们为老年人提供了美味的家常菜。Wetheoldpeopledelicioushomecookeddishes.22．（2023秋•番禺区期末）昨天我们很早起床，然后去了养老院做义工。Yesterdayweveryearlyandwenttotheoldpeople'shometodosomevoluntarywork.八．书面表达（共1小题）23．（2023秋•海珠区期末）寒假即将到来，假如你是李明，你得知英国网友Mike对广州很感兴趣，打算邀请他来广州旅游。请根据以下提示，写一封邮件，邀请他来广州，并向他介绍广州及提出旅游建议。注意：（1）词数：60词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）。（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。DearMike，IamhappytoknowthatyouareinterestedinGuangzhou.______Hopetoseeyousoon.Yours，LiMing

2024-2025学年上学期广州初中英语七年级期末典型试卷1参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2023秋•荔湾区期末）从所给的选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（）A．headline B．dream C．leave D．weak【考点】字母组合的发音．【答案】A【分析】headline标题；dream梦想；leave离开；weak弱的。【解答】headline[ˈhedˌlaɪn]；dream[driːm]；leave[liːv]；weak[wiːk]；根据四个单词的音标可知，A选项划线部分的发音是[e]，其他三个选项划线部分的发音都是[iː]，因此，选项A划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选：A。【点评】掌握单词中划线部分字母的发音是解答本题的关键。2．（2023秋•荔湾区期末）从所给的选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（）A．good B．soon C．book D．footprint【考点】字母组合的发音．【答案】B【分析】good好的；soon不久；book书；footprint脚印。【解答】good[ɡʊd]；soon[suːn]；book[bʊk]；footprint[ˈfʊtˌprɪnt]；根据四个单词的音标可知，B选项划线部分的发音是[uː]，其他三个选项划线部分的发音都是[ʊ]，因此，选项B划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选：B。【点评】掌握单词中划线部分字母的发音是解答本题的关键。3．（2023秋•荔湾区期末）从所给的选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（）A．ground B．outside C．country D．fountain【考点】字母组合的发音．【答案】C【分析】ground地面；outside外面；country国家；fountain喷泉。【解答】ground[ɡraʊnd]；outside[ˌaʊtˈsaɪd]；country[ˈkʌntrɪ]；fountain[ˈfaʊntɪn]；根据四个单词的音标可知，C选项划线部分的发音是[ʌ]，其他三个选项划线部分的发音都是[aʊ]，因此，选项C划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选：C。【点评】掌握单词中划线部分的发音是解答本题的关键。4．（2023秋•荔湾区期末）从所给的选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（）A．catch B．launch C．chicken D．machine【考点】字母组合的发音．【答案】D【分析】catch抓住；launch下水；chicken鸡肉；machine机器。【解答】catch[kætʃ]；launch[lɔːntʃ]；chicken[ˈtʃɪkɪn]；machine[məˈʃiːn]；根据四个单词的音标可知，D选项划线部分的发音是[ʃ]，其他三个选项划线部分的发音都是[tʃ]，因此，选项D划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选：D。【点评】掌握单词中划线部分字母的发音是解答本题的关键。5．（2023秋•荔湾区期末）从所给的选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（）A．called B．asked C．jumped D．laughed【考点】字母组合的发音．【答案】A【分析】called打电话；asked询问；jumped跳；laughed笑。【解答】called[kɔːld]；asked[ɑːskt]；jumped[dʒʌmpt]；laughed['lɑːft]；根据四个单词的音标可知，A选项划线部分的发音是[d]，其他三个选项划线部分的发音都是[t]，因此，选项A划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选：A。【点评】掌握单词中划线部分字母的发音是解答本题的关键。6．（2023秋•番禺区期末）—______doyoucomefrom，Jim？—IamfromGuangzhou.（）A．What B．Why C．How D．Where【考点】疑问副词．【答案】D【分析】—你从哪里来，吉姆？—我来自广州。【解答】What什么；Why为什么；How怎样；Where哪里。根据答句IamfromGuangzhou（我来自广州）可知问句提问"你从哪里来"。故选：D。【点评】掌握特殊疑问词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。7．（2023秋•番禺区期末）______isnecessaryforustoprotecttheEarth.（）A．Its B．That C．It D．This【考点】it作形式主语．【答案】C【分析】我们有必要保护地球。【解答】A.它的；B.那个；C.它；D.这个。本题考查句型Itis+形容词forsbtodosth."对某人来说做某事是……的"。it是形式主语。故选：C。【点评】熟悉it的用法，结合题意，给出答案。8．（2023秋•番禺区期末）Ifhe_____hard，he____Englishwell.A．studies，learns B．studies，willlearn C．study，willlearn D．willstudy，learns【考点】一般现在时；一般将来时．【答案】B【分析】如果他努力学习，他会学好英语的。【解答】study学习；learn学习。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，接动词第三人称单数形式；主句用一般将来时will+动词原形。故选：B。【点评】熟悉一般现在时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。9．（2023秋•番禺区期末）There______alotofpollutiononEarth.（）A．are B．is C．willhave D．were【考点】therebe句型；语法一致．【答案】B【分析】在地球上有很多污染。【解答】原句叙述一般事实，可知该句为一般现在时态；D选项的were是，用于一般过去时中；therebe句型表示'有"，遵循就近原则，根据题干中的pollution污染，不可数名词，可知be动词需用is，所以排除A和C选项。故选：B。【点评】掌握therebe句型的用法是解答本题的关键。10．（2023秋•番禺区期末）______willattendtheClubFairtomorrow.（）A．We B．Us C．Our D．Ours【考点】人称代词的主格．【答案】A【分析】我们将参加明天的俱乐部博览会。【解答】we我们，是人称代词主格；us我们，是人称代词宾格；our我们的，是形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，是名词性物主代词。空格处要用人称代词主格，作主语，其它选项不符合语法。故选：A。【点评】考查人称代词，要牢记人称代词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。二．语法选择（共1小题）11．（2023秋•南沙区期末）Ahappychildhasahobby.That'swhatmymomalways（1）B.Myhobbyis（2）Dthenightsky.Mysister'shobbyisplayingthepiano.Manypeoplehavehobbieslikeours，（3）Asomepeoplehavestrangehobbies.Jim，afriendof（4）D，collectsrocks.Everywherehegoes，hestopsandlooksatrocks.Ifhefinds（5）Binterestingone，hewilltakeithome.Headdsittohis（6）C.Hismomsaysthathehastostopbecausehisroomisgettingfullofrocks.Mymom'sfriendcollectssaltandpeppershakers（调料瓶）.Butnotjustanysaltandpeppershakers.Theyshouldhave（7）Atodowithbears.Theycanhaveapicture（8）Cabearorlooklikeabear.WhenI（9）CinGermanylastyear，IsawaboycalledDavidreadingabookonatrain.Isaidtohim，"Thatisagoodbook."Hesaid，"Yes，itis.Youcanseethatithasagreencover.Ilovecollectingbookswithgreencovers"That'sastrangehobby.Hisdreamis（10）Donewallinhishousewithonlygreenbooksonit.Ahappychildhasahobby.What'syourhobby？（1）A.sayB.saysC.sayingD.said（2）A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.studying（3）A.butB.andC.soD.because（4）A.IB.myC.meD.mine（5）A.aB.anC.theD./（6）A.collectB.collectedC.collectionD.collecting（7）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing（8）A.withB.inC.ofD.at（9）A.amB.areC.wasD.were（10）A.haveB.hasC.hadD.tohave【考点】说明文；兴趣爱好．【答案】BDADBCACCD【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了孩子们的爱好和一些人的奇怪爱好。作者的妈妈总是说快乐的孩子有爱好，作者的爱好是观察夜空，妹妹的爱好是弹钢琴。还有一些人有奇怪的爱好，比如作者的朋友Jim收集石头，还有一个人收集和熊有关的盐和胡椒瓶。另外，作者在德国看到一个男孩喜欢收集绿色封面的书。文章最后提出了一个问题，问读者们的爱好是什么。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：A.say说，动词原形；B.says说，第三人称单数形式；C.saying说，现在分词；D.said说，过去式；根据always可知句子为一般现在时，主语mom为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：我的爱好是研究夜空。A.study研究，动词原形；B.studies研究，第三人称单数；C.studied研究，过去式；D.studying研究，现在分词或动名词。根据Myhobby（我的爱好）可知，这里应是动名词。故选D。（3）考查连词。句意：许多人有像我们这样的爱好，但有些人有奇怪的爱好。A.but但是；B.and和；C.so所以；D.because因为。分析句子可知，前后两个分句为转折关系，因此空处应为转折连词but。故选A。（4）考查代词。句意：吉姆，我的一个朋友，收集石头。A.I我，主格；B.my我的，形容词性物主代词；C.me我，宾格；D.mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据afriendof（……的一个朋友）可知，这里是双重所有格，空处应为名词性物主代词。故选D。（5）考查冠词。句意：如果他发现一个有趣的，他会把它带回家。A.a一个，用在辅音音素之前；B.an一个，用在元音音素之前；C.the这个，定冠词；D./。句中one表示单数，interesting的首音为元音音素，因此空处应为an。故选B。（6）考查名词。句意：他把它添加到他的收藏中。A.collect收藏，动词原形；B.collected收藏，动词过去式；C.collection收藏，名词；D.collecting收藏，动名词或现在分词。空前his为形容词性物主代词，因此空处应为名词。故选C。（7）考查代词。句意：它们应该和熊有关。A.something某些人；B.anything任何事；C.everything每件事；D.nothing没有事。句子为肯定句，因此空处应为something，短语havesomethingwithsth.表示"与某事有关"。故选A。（8）考查介词。句意：它们可以有一张熊的照片，也可以看起来像熊。A.with和；B.in在里面；C.of的；D.at在；apictureof（一张……的照片）固定搭配，故选C。（9）考查be动词。句意：去年我在德国的时候，我看见一个叫大卫的男孩在火车上看书。A.am是；B.are是；C.was是；D.were是。根据lastyear（去年）可知，句子应为过去时，主语为I，因此be动词应为was。故选C。（10）考查动词。句意：他的梦想是在他的房子里有一面墙上只有绿色的书。A.have有，动词原形；B.has有，第三人称单数；C.had有，过去式；D.tohave有，动词不定式。空处做宾语，应用动词不定式，故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三．完形填空（共1小题）12．（2023秋•南沙区期末）Ababybirdlivesinanicenest.Thebabybirdloveshisnestbecauseitisverywarmincold（1）D.Whenthebabybirdishungry，hismotheralwayscomeswithsomenicefoodandhelikesitverymuch.Soheisveryhappyeveryday.Butonedayhismotherdoesn'tcometothenest.Heisvery（2）A.Hethinkshewill（3）Bsoon.Hecriesbutnoone（4）Chim.Aftertwodays，hismothercomesbackwithsomenicefood.Thebabybirdissohappy.Buthismotherputsthefoodatavery（5）Bplaceandthebabybirdcan'tgetit.Hecriesout，"Mum，whydoyoudothistome？Iam（6）A，butIcan'teatanyfoodDon'tyouknowIwilldie？""Hereisthe（7）DmealIgiveyou.Comeandgetitbyyourself."hismothersays.Thebabybirdwantstoflybuthecan't.He（8）Cagainandagain.Thebabybirdworksveryhard.Hetriesagain（9）D，hecanflytomotherandgethismeal."Youare（10）C!Youcanmakeit."hismothersayshappily.（1）A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（2）A.sadB.happyC.luckyD.funny（3）A.goB.dieC.growD.learn（4）A.stopsB.likesC.hearsD.leaves（5）A.lowB.highC.dryD.wet（6）A.hungryB.angryC.thirstyD.tired（7）A.onlyB.firstC.secondD.last（8）A.liesdownB.putsdownC.fallsdownD.getsdown（9）A.HardlyB.QuicklyC.EasilyD.Finally（10）A.sittingB.standingC.flyingD.jumping【考点】记叙文；动物/植物．【答案】DABCBADCDC【分析】一个小鸟住在一个温暖的巢里，他很喜欢这个巢。每当他饿的时候，妈妈都会带来美味的食物，让他很开心。有一天，妈妈没有来，小鸟很担心，但最终妈妈回来了。妈妈放食物在一个很高的地方，小鸟无法飞到，但最终他努力飞到了妈妈那里，妈妈很开心地称赞他。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这只小鸟很喜欢他的窝，因为它在寒冷的冬天很暖和。A.春；B.夏；C.秋；D.冬。根据cold（寒冷的），可知是冬天。故选D。（2）考查形容词。句意：他很伤心。A.伤心的；B.快乐的；C.幸运的；D.滑稽的。根据Butonedayhismotherdoesn'tcometothenest（但有一天他的妈妈没有来鸟窝），可知妈妈没有给他带来食物，所以他很伤心。故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：他认为他很快会死。A.去；B.死亡；C.长大；D.学习。根据下文Don'tyouknowIwilldie？（你不知道我会死吗？）可知，幼鸟认为没有吃的，他很快会死。故选B。（4）考查动词。句意：他哭了，但没有人听见。A.停止；B.喜欢；C.听见；D.离开。根据Hecriesbut...（他哭了，但是）可知，没有人听见他哭。故选C。（5）考查形容词。句意：但妈妈把食物放在一个很高的地方，幼鸟够不到。A.矮的；B.高的；C.干的；D.湿的。根据thebabybirdcan'tgetit（幼鸟够不到），可知妈妈把食物放在很高的地方。故选B。（6）考查形容词。句意：我很饿，但我不能吃任何食物。A.饥饿的；B.生气的；C.口渴的；D.疲惫的。根据butIcan'teatanyfood（但我不能吃任何食物），可知幼鸟说他很饿。故选A。（7）考查形容词。句意：这是我给你的最后一餐。A.仅仅；B.第一；C.第二；D.最后的。根据Comeandgetitbyyourself（自己来拿），可知妈妈训练幼鸟自食其力的能力，所以告诉他这是给他的最后一餐，以后幼鸟必须自己寻找食物。故选D。（8）考查动词短语。句意：他一次又一次跌倒。A.躺下；B.放下；C.跌倒；D.记下，跪下。根据Thebabybirdwantstoflybuthecan't（幼鸟想飞起来，但他不能），可知他一次又一次跌倒。故选C。（9）考查副词。句意：最后，他能够飞到妈妈面前拿到食物。A.几乎不；B.迅速地；C.容易地；D.最后。根据hecanflytomotherandgethismeal（他能够飞到妈妈面前拿到食物），可知最后他做到了。故选D。（10）考查现在分词。句意：你飞起来了！A.坐；B.站；C.飞；D.跳。根据hecanflytomother（他能飞到妈妈面前），可知妈妈说"你飞起来了"。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。四．阅读理解（共3小题）13．（2023秋•海珠区期末）ThousandsofmilesfromtheEarth，inouterspace，isasmallplanet，Fliptune.Itisdarkandcold，farfromtheSun，behindamuchbiggerplanet.Littlegreenalienslivethere.Theyusetorchestosee.Oneday，ayoungalien，Neila，putthewrongbatteriesinhertorch.Suddenly，therewasbrightlight.Itwentupintothesky，aroundtheSunandreachedtheEarth.ThelighthitaboycalledBillyandhisdog.Neilaquicklyturnedthetorchoff，butthepairwerecaughtbythelight.TheyflewthroughspaceandlandednearNeila."Hello，"saidBilly.Neilasmiled."Wow!"saidBilly，"Everything'smadeoficecream!""Theicecreamnevermelts（融化），andnobodyeatsit.It'stoocoldhere，"saidNeila.Neilalookedsad."Canyouhelpus？"shesaid，"Weneedsunshinetomakethingsgrow.""Noproblem，"saidBilly，"Canyougetushome？Ihaveanidea.""Waitthere!"saidNeila.Shegothertorch，putthewrongbatteriesinagain﹣ZOOM!BillyandhisdogflewbacktotheEarth.BillypointedhisbedroommirrorbetweentheSunandFliptune.ThesunlightbouncedoffthemirrorandupontoNeila'splanet.ThankstoBilly，Fliptuneisnotcoldanymore.Billymovesthemirroreverydaytokeepthesunshiningthere.NowNeilaandherfriendssitinthesunandenjoyallthefreeicecream.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thepair"refertoinparagraph4？BA.Thebatteries.B.Billyandhisdog.C.BillyandNeila.D.Thetorchandthebatteries.（2）HowdidNeilahelpBillyandhisdoggobacktotheEarth？DA.Bymovingthemirror.B.Byturningoffthetorch.C.Bypointingthebedroommirror.D.Byputtingthewrongbatteriesinthetorch.（3）Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthispassage？Da.NeilaaskedBillyforhelp.b.BillyandhisdogflewtoFliptune.c.NeilahelpedBillyandhisdogbacktotheEarth.d.BillymovedthemirroreverydaytowarmFliptune.A.c﹣a﹣d﹣bB.c﹣a﹣b﹣dC.b﹣a﹣d﹣cD.b﹣a﹣c﹣d（4）Whichpicturebestshowstheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph12？AA.B.C.D.（5）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBilly？AA.Cleverandkind.B.Bravebutforgetful.C.Kindandstrong.D.Cleverbutcareless.【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】BDDAA【分析】外太空的小行星Fliptune上住着一群绿色的小外星人，他们用手电筒照明。有一天，年轻的外星人Neila把错误的电池放进了手电筒，结果光线飞向了地球，照到了男孩Billy和他的狗身上。Neila用手电筒把他们送回地球后，Billy想出了一个办法，用镜子把阳光反射到Fliptune上，让那里不再寒冷。现在Neila和她的朋友们可以在阳光下享受免费的冰淇淋了。【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第四段ThelighthitaboycalledBillyandhisdog.（灯光打在一个叫Billy的男孩和他的狗身上。）可知，Billy和他的狗被灯光照到了，所以thepair指的是"Billy和他的狗"。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Shegothertorch，putthewrongbatteriesinagain﹣ZOOM!BillyandhisdogflewbacktotheEarth.（她拿了手电筒，又把错误的电池装进去——嗖！Billy和他的狗飞回了地球。）可知，她把错误的电池装进手电筒，帮助Billy和他的狗回到了地球。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段ThelighthitaboycalledBillyandhisdog.Neilaquicklyturnedthetorchoff，butthepairwerecaughtbythelight.TheyflewthroughspaceandlandednearNeila.（灯光打在一个叫Billy的男孩和他的狗身上。Neila迅速关掉了手电筒，但两人还是被灯光照到了。他们飞越太空，在Neila附近着陆。）和第八段Neilalookedsad."Canyouhelpus？"shesaid，"Weneedsunshinetomakethingsgrow."（Neila看起来很悲伤。"你能帮我们吗？"她说："我们需要阳光让万物生长。"）和倒数第三段Shegothertorch，putthewrongbatteriesinagain﹣ZOOM!BillyandhisdogflewbacktotheEarth.（她拿了手电筒，又把错误的电池装进去——嗖！Billy和他的狗飞回了地球。）以及最后一段ThankstoBilly，Fliptuneisnotcoldanymore.Billymovesthemirroreverydaytokeepthesunshiningthere.（多亏了Billy，Fliptune不再冷了。Billy每天移动镜子以保持阳光照射在那里。）可知，正确顺序为b﹣a﹣c﹣d。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第十二段ThesunlightbouncedoffthemirrorandupontoNeila'splanet.（太阳光从镜子上反射回来，照射到Neila的星球上。）可知，太阳光照射到镜子上，再从镜子上反射到Fliptune上，所以A项符合题意。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据第十二段BillypointedhisbedroommirrorbetweentheSunandFliptune.ThesunlightbouncedoffthemirrorandupontoNeila'splanet.（Billy把卧室的镜子对准太阳和Fliptune之间。太阳光从镜子上反射回来，照射到Neila的星球上。）以及最后一段ThankstoBilly，Fliptuneisnotcoldanymore.Billymovesthemirroreverydaytokeepthesunshiningthere.（多亏了Billy，Fliptune不再冷了。Billy每天移动镜子以保持阳光照射在那里。）可知，Billy既聪明又善良。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．（2023秋•海珠区期末）Goodfriendsarereallyimportantforourhappiness.Wehavefuntogether，laughtogetherandtheymakeussmile.Theylistentousandhelpusthroughdifficulttimes.WhatmakesagoodfriendAgoodfriendisalwaysthereforyou，youcanbeyourselfwhenyou'rewiththem.Agoodfriendiskind，honestandisn'tafraidtotellyouthetruth.Youenjoyspendingtimetogetherandmaybesharesomehobbiesorinterests.WhatistheInternationalDayofFriendshipFriendshipissoimportantthat，in2011，theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforit!TheInternationalDayofFriendshipison30Julyeveryyear.Theideaisthatfriendshipbetweendifferentgroupsofpeople，countriesandculturescanhelpuslivemorepeacefullytogether._______TheInternationalDayofFriendshipisnotonlyon30Julyaroundtheworld.Somecountriescelebrateitondifferentdays.Forexample，BrazilandSpaincelebrateFriendshipDayon20July，andpeoplecelebrateitonthefirstSundayinAugustinIndiaandtheUSA.InFinlandandEstonia，peoplecelebrateFriendshipDayon14February.ThewaystocelebratetheInternationalDayofFriendshipYoucanshowyourfriendsthatyoucareaboutthemandthatyouvalueyourfriendship.Youcouldmakeacardorwriteanote.Youcouldmakethemasmallpresentormakeacakeforthem.Whateveryoudoonthisday，it'satimetohavefunandcelebratewithfriends，andperhapsmakesomenewones!HappyInternationalDayofFriendship!（1）WhatcanwelearnabouttheInternationalDayofFriendshipfromthispassage？DA.Itison30Julyallovertheworld.B.Weshouldonlytellgoodwordstoourfriendsonthatday.C.PeoplecelebrateitonthesamedayintheUSAandinSpain.D.ThefirstInternationalDayofFriendshipwasaboutthirteenyearsago.（2）Theunderlinedword"value"inthelastparagraphmeans"thinksomethingisD".A.funB.easyC.interestingD.important（3）Whichcanbethebestfor"B"？A.TheimportanceofgoodfriendsB.FriendshipDaysaroundtheworldC.TheimportanceoftheInternationalDayofFriendshipD.InterestingthingsabouttheInternat