新教材2024-2025学年高中英语Unit5HumansandNature单元测评北师大版必修第二册

第五单元测评第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inalibrary. C.Inalaboratory.2.Whatwillprobablyhappentothewomanspeaker?A.Shewillbeabletoshowhercard.B.Shewillbestoppedattheentrance.C.Shewillputthecardinherpocket.3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanfor?A.Henry’sphonenumber. B.Henry’sphone. C.Henry’saddress.4.WhatproblemistherewithProfessorBrown’slectures?A.Heoftenusesverydifficultwords.B.Heusesveryfewexamplestoexplainhisideas.C.Heoftendoesn’tknowwhathemeans.5.Whywouldthefathernotgohomefordinner?A.Becausehewasverytiredandbusy.B.Becausehehadtoputoutabigfire.C.Becausehehadtoworkinsteadofanotherman.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howoldisthelittlegirl?A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Seventeen.7.Wheredoestheconversationhappen?A.Outsidethepostoffice. B.Insidethepostoffice. C.Atthepolicestation.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhenistheairfaretoLondonthemostexpensive?A.InMarchandApril. B.InMayandJune. C.InJuly.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.FewerpeoplegotoLondoninJuly.B.Thewomancouldn’tdecidewhethertogotoLondonortosomeotherplaces.C.Thefaregoesupanddownindifferentmonths.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inanofficeofacompany.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Inawaitingroomofahospital.11.Whatisthewoman?A.Sheisanofficer. B.Sheisasecretary. C.Sheisasoldier.12.Whichcompanydoesthemancomefrom?A.TheGEcompanyintheUSA.B.ThePEcompanyintheUSA.C.ThePCcompanyinChina.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain. B.Onabus. C.Onaplane.14.Wherearethetwospeakersgoing?A.TheyarebothgoingtoLondon.B.ThemanisgoingtoLondonandthewomanisgoingtoGlasgow.C.ThemanisgoingtoGlasgowandthewomanisgoingtoLondon.15.Whatistheman?A.Heisabusinessman. B.Heisastudent. C.Heisagovernmentofficer.16.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A.Thewomanisabitnervous.B.ThemanisstudyinginGlasgowUniversity.C.Itisnotthewoman’sfirsttripbyplane.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howlonghaven’tBillandJohnseeneachother?A.Fornearlythreeyears. B.Forabouttwoyears. C.Foronlyayear.18.WhoisMarySmith?A.Bill’swife. B.Bill’swife’sclassmate. C.John’sgirlfriend.19.WhatdoesJohndo?A.Heisamanagerofadepartment.B.Heisajuniorclerkofafoodcompany.C.Heisabusinessmanwithhisowncompany.20.WhatdoesJohnthinkofmarriagethesedays?A.Itisimpossiblebecauseofhighpricesandheavytaxes.B.Itisdifficulttoaffordit.C.Hedoesn’twanttogetmarried.其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHavinglivedinCaliforniauntil1970,myfamilyhasfeltanumberofearthquakes.Wehavebeenfortunate,however,tohavesufferednobodilyharmorpropertydamage.ThereisawebsitethatlistsallCaliforniaearthquakesrecordedfrom1769tothepresent.Thesiteliststhedatesandtimesaswellasthemagnitude(震级)andtheexactlocationofanyquakethatmeasuredmorethan6.0.Thereareonlyafewquakesthatstandoutinmymemoryand,luckily,noneisshowninthewebsite.So,mypersonalexperiencewithearthquakesmightbeconsideredinsignificant.Therearethreeearthquakesthataredifficulttoforget.Thefirstonewasin1955andouroldestdaughterwaswalkingwithmeinourbackyardinRedwoodCityinCalifornia.AstheshakingbecamestrongerIheldhertomewithonearmasIheldontooneofourfruittreeswiththeother.Allthreeofus(mydaughter,Iandthetree)shookfortwoorthreeminutesthattousfeltlikehours.Thesecondonewasin1963.OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneylandinSouthernCalifornia.Theearthstartedtoshakejustaswewerebeginningtowalkfromourhoteltowardthefamouslandmark.

MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia.ItwasinmysixtiesandIwasaloneinanoldchurch.Asthebuildingstartedtoshake,Iquicklyheadedforthedoortogooutside.IrememberIsaidalittleprayer—somethinglike,“Helpmegetoutofhereintime,DearHeavenlyFather”.Minuteslater,Iwassafeoutside.21.Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlytotellusabout.

A.anewfilmaboutanearthquake B.howtosurviveanearthquakeC.histhreeearthquakeexperiences D.howtosavechildreninanearthquake22.Theearthquakestheauthorhasexperienced.

A.allcausedbodilyharm B.areallrecordedinawebsiteC.allmeasuredmorethan6.0 D.allhappenedinCalifornia23.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thefamouslandmark”referto?A.Achurch. B.Disneyland.C.Abuildingdestroyedbyanearthquake. D.Theplacewheretheauthorwasborn.24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutthethirdearthquake?A.Ithappenedintheauthor’ssixties.B.Theauthorsucceededingettingoutside.C.Whenithappened,theauthorwasinachurch.D.Theauthorwastooafraidtowalkwhenithappened.BIt’sagoodideaforfamiliestotalkaboutwhattheywoulddotoescapeafire.You’llwanttoknowhowtoescapefromafire,solet’sstarthere.Anescapeplancanhelpeverymemberofafamilygetoutofaburninghouse.Theideaistogetoutsidequicklyandsafely.Smokefromafirecanmakeithardtoseewherethingsare,soit’simportanttolearnandrememberthedifferentwaysoutofyourhome.Ifyouliveinanapartmentbuilding,you’llwanttoknowthebestwaytothestairorotheremergencyexits.Ifyou’reinaroomwiththedoorclosedwhenthefirebreaksout,youneedtotakeafewextrasteps:Checktoseeifthere’sheatorsmokecominginthecracks(裂缝)aroundthedoor.Ifyoudon’tseesmoke—touchthedoor.Ifthedoorishotorverywarm—don’topenthedoor!Ifyoudon’tseesmokeandthedoorisnothot—thenuseyourfingerstolightlytouchthedoorknob(门把手).Ifthedoorknobishotorverywarm—don’topenthedoor!Ifthedoorknobfeelscool,andyoucan’tseeanysmokearoundthedoor,youcanopenthedoorverycarefullyandslowly.Whenyouopenthedoor,ifyoufeelaburstofheat,orsmokepoursintotheroom,quicklyshutthedoorandmakesureitisreallyclosed.Ifthere’snosmokeorheatwhenyouopenthedoor,gotowardyourescaperouteexit.25.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.HowtoDealwithSmokefromaFireB.HowtoMakeanEscapePlanandanEscapeRouteC.TheBestWaytoFindtheStairorOtherEmergencyExitsD.StepsonHowtoEscapeaFireinaRoomwiththeDoorClosed26.Ifyouareinaroomwherethereisafire,thewritersuggeststhatyoushould.

A.getoutsidequicklyandsafely B.stayintheroomandwaitforhelpC.trytoputoutthefirebyyourself D.jumpoutoftheroomthroughwindows27.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindheavysmokegoesintotheroom?A.Findtheneareststairandrundown. B.Closethedoorasquicklyaspossible.C.Openthedoorverycarefullyandslowly. D.Escapefromyourroomasquicklyaspossible.28.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Asafetyguidebook. B.Atrafficguidebook. C.Asciencefiction. D.Asciencereport.CFarfromthelandofAntarctica(南极洲),ahugeshelfoficemeetstheocean.Attheundersideoftheshelftherelivesasmallfish,theAntarcticcod(南极鳕).Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?Itmusthavesomesecrets.TheAntarcticisnotacomfortableplacetoworkandresearchhasbeenslow.Nowitseemswehaveananswer.Researchwasbegunbycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.Scientistsstudiedthefish’sbloodandmeasureditsfreezingpoint.Thefishweretakenfromseawaterthathadatemperatureof-1.88℃andmanytinypiecesoficefloatinginit.Thebloodofthefishdidnotbegintofreezeuntilitstemperaturewasloweredto-2.05℃.Thatsmalldifferenceisenoughforthefishtoliveatthefreezingtemperatureoftheice-saltmixture.Thescientists’nextresearchjobwasclear:Findoutwhatinthefish’sbloodkeptitfromfreezing.Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaprotein(蛋白质)neverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.Whenitwasputback,thebloodagainhaditsantifreezequalityandaloweredfreezingpoint.Studyshowedthatitisanunusualkindofprotein.Ithasmanysmallsugarmolecules(分子)heldinspecialpositionswithineachbigproteinmolecule.Becauseofitssugarcontent,itiscalledaglycoprotein.Soithascometobecalledtheantifreezefishglycoprotein.29.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheiceshelfaroundAntarctica. B.ProtectionoftheAntarcticcod.C.TheterribleconditionsinAntarctic. D.Aspecialfishlivinginfreezingwaters.30.WhycantheAntarcticcodliveatthefreezingtemperature?A.Itlovestoliveintheice-saltmixture.B.Aspecialproteinkeepsitfromfreezing.C.Theseawaterhasatemperatureof-1.88℃.D.Itsbloodhasatemperaturelowerthan-2.05℃.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph5referto?A.Thefish’sblood. B.Thesugarmolecule.C.Anewlyfoundprotein. D.Atypeofice-saltmixture.32.Whatdoes“glyco”intheunderlinedword“glycoprotein”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Sugar. B.Ice. C.Blood. D.Molecule.DAnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.FrankHurley’spictureswouldbeoutstanding—undoubtedlyfirst-ratephoto-journalism—iftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.Infact,theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck(海难),byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival.Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underfreezingwater,inthedamagedwoodenship.TheshipwastheEndurance,asmall,tight,Norwegian-builtthree-masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists,27meninall,tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarctica’sWeddellSea.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled(雪橇)acrossthecontinent.ThejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback.AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwell-researchedstoryTheEndurance,adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercialeffort.Scott’slastjourney,completedashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,caughttheworld’simagination,andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds.Shackleton,aonetimeBritishmerchant-navyofficerwhohadgottowithin100milesoftheSouthPolein1908,startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography.FrankHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomaketheimages,mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeenpublished.33.WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHurley?A.Theyweremadelastweek. B.Theyshowedunderseascenery.C.Theywerefoundbyacameraman. D.Theyrecordedadisastrousadventure.34.WhoreachedtheSouthPoleaccordingtothetext?A.FrankHurley. B.ErnestShackleton.C.RobertFalconScott. D.CarolineAlexander.35.WhatdoesAlexanderthinkwasthepurposeofthe1914voyage?A.Artisticcreation. B.Scientificresearch.C.Moneymaking. D.Treasurehunting.其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TravellingalongSilkRoadTravellingTravellingalongtheoldSilkRoadcanbeaquiteinterestingandrewardingexperience.Hereissomeinformationthatthevisitorshouldconsiderwhenplanningapossibletravelontheroad.LanguageWhiletravellingalongtheroad,visitorscanmeetwithabout20differentnationalities.36SomeethnicgroupsbeganlearningMandarin(一般话)andadoptedthelifestyleoftheHanpeople.Chinesebecametheofficiallanguageintheautonomousregions.37

AccommodationsTheSilkRoadspansmostofChina,frommoderncitiesinthecentralChinatovillagesandtownsintheremotewest.Accordinglyaccommodationsalongtherouterangefromhighstandardhotelstosimpleguesthouse.InbigcitieslikeDunhuang,Urumqi,Lanzhou,visitorscanenjoyhighstandardhotels.Theyallprovideexcellentconditionsandgoodservices,andtheyarequitesafe.38VisitorswithoutmoneymayconsiderthecheaperguesthousesbecausetheseguesthouseswithsimplerequipmentandbasicservicearefitenoughtoliveinformostChinesetravellers.Intheremotevillagesonlysimplelodgingsareavailable.39

TravelbyRoadBusesarethemostinexpensivemethodoftransportalongtheSilkRoadbut,unfortunately,theyareveryslow.40Atravelbycarcanbetheonlywaytovisitsitesfarfromcitiesortownsthatwouldotherwisebehardtoreach.Rentalpricesarebasedonthenumberofdaysandkilometerstravelled,andsometimestheycanbenegotiated(协商).

A.Itoffersgoodviewsofthemountains.B.Someofthemspeaktheirownlanguages.C.Learnsomeoftheirlanguagesbeforegoing.D.Butthiskindofhotelsisalsothemostexpensive.E.Theselocationsoffernothingbutaquitesimpleroom.F.Carsareofferedbysometravelagenciesandhotels.G.Today,Chinesecanbeeasilyusedamongthesenationalities.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bobby,apoorguywasfamousforhistriestoclimbthebigsnowymountain.Hehadtriedatleast30times,buthadalways41.Everytime,hebegantheclimbingatagoodpace.Butashewenton,hewouldlookdownathispainful42moreoften.Finallywhenthecloudshadgatheredroundhim,heunderstoodthathewouldn’tbeabletoenjoytheviewfromthetop.

Lastmonth,hewentupthe43withPeeper,whogavehimapairofspecialsunglasses.“Ifitstartscloudingover,putthese44on,orifyourfeetstarthurting,putthemontoo.Thesearespecialglasses;theywillhelpyou.”Bobby45thegiftwithoutthinkingmuch,butwhenhisfeetstarted46again,herememberedwhatPeeperhadsaidandheputontheglasses.Thepainwasprettybad,butwiththosenewsunglasseshecouldstillmanagetocontinue.Thistimethe47weresolightthathecouldstillseethetopthroughthem.AndsoBobbykeptclimbing,leavingthecloudsbehind,forgettinghis48,andfinallyarrivingatthetop.Itwascertainlyworthit.

Peeperhaddrawnalight49onthelenses(镜片),intheformofthesnow-coveredmountaintop.Itwasmadeinsuchawaythatyoucouldonly50itifyoulookedupwards.PeeperhadunderstoodthatwheneverBobbylostsightofhis51,hewouldsimilarlylosesightofhisdream,andhis52tocontinuewouldweaken.

Bobbyrealizedthattheonlydifficultyofreachingthetophadbeenhisown53.Whenhecouldnolongerseethetopofthemountain,theproblems54.HethankedPeeperforusingthatlittle55tohelphimseethathisaimswerenotimpossible,andthattheywerestillthere,wheretheyhadalwaysbeen.

41.A.stopped B.dropped C.fallen D.failed42.A.feet B.shorts C.hats D.gloves43.A.road B.mountain C.tower D.top44.A.trousers B.clothes C.shoes D.glasses45.A.got B.disliked C.accepted D.refused46.Aplaining B.working C.hurting D.shaking47.A.trees B.grass C.glasses D.clouds48.A.failure B.pain C.joy D.aim49.A.picture B.symbol C.signal D.message50.A.move B.feel C.change D.see51.A.goal B.power C.success D.journey52.A.preference B.will C.ability D.decoration53.A.mistake B.pride C.ignorance D.discouragement54.A.rose B.raised C.arose D.disappeared55.A.technology B.tool C.trick D.treat其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheAntarcticisactuallyadesert.Itistheonlycontinentontheearthwithoutariveroralake.TheAntarcticisalliceallyearround.The56.(high)temperatureeverrecordedthereiszeroattheSouthPole.Explorersusedtothinkthat57.placesocoldwouldhaveaheavysnowfall.Butlessthanteninchesofsnowfallseachyear.ThelittlesnowthatfallsinAntarcticanevermelts.Itcontinuestopileupdeeperanddeeperyearafteryearandcenturyaftercentury.Whenthesnowgetstobeabouteightyfeetdeepit58.(turn)toicebytheweightofthesnowaboveit.

In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmerican59.(explore),R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPole60.thefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmany61.(photograph)ofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifit62.(rise)to10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismen63.(throw)outtwoheavyfoodsacksandtheplanewasthenabletorise.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPole64.was300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithout65.(difficult).

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华,有一天周末和几个同学一起去爬山,看到有人在山上用网捉鸟,觉得有必要向世界自然基金会(WWF)反映这一状况。请写一封邮件,内容包括:1.山上看到的状况;2.爱护鸟类的缘由;3.爱护措施。留意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯;3.请在相应位置作答。DearWWF,IamLiHua,oneofamiddleschoolstudents.Iamwritingto

Yours,LiHua其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnedaywhenIwas12,mymothergavemeanorder:Iwastowalktothepubliclibrary,andborrowatleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonemoreweaponofherstodefeatmystrangeproblem,myinabilitytoread.Inthelibrary,IfoundmywayintotheChildren’sRoom.Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelfatrandom.Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.Itpresentedapictureofabeagle.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild.Hewasmysecretsharer,butonemorning,hewasgone,givenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocareforhim.Ineverforgotmybeagle.Thereonthebook’scoverwasabeaglewhichlookedidenticaltomydog.Iranmyfingersoverthepictureofthedogonthecover.Myeyesranacrossthetitle,Amos,theBeaglewithaPlan.Unknowingly,Ihadreadthetitle.Withoutopeningthebook,Iborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.Undertheshadeofabush,IstartedtoreadaboutAmos.Ireadvery,veryslowlywithdifficulty.Thoughpageswereturnedslowly,Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadogwho,likemine,hadbeenseparatedfromhisfamilyandwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Thatdogwasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Attheendofthestorymymindcontinuedtothefinalsceneofreunion,onandon,untilmyownlostdogandIwere,inmymind,runningtogether.留意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Mymother’scallreturnedmetotherealworld,andIsuddenlyrealisedsomething.

Andyearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,andwasawardedaPhDinliterature.

答案：附:听力原文(Text1)W:You’reanewstudent,aren’tyou?M:Yes,Iam.W:Herearetherulesforthelibrary.Pleasereadthembeforeyougoin.Theymustbefollowedtotheletter.M:Thankyou.I’llreadthemnow.(Text2)W:WhatshallIdo?Ican’tfindmyIDcardanywhere.Ialwayskeepithereinthispocket.M:Thenyouwon’tbeallowedin.Everybodyischeckedattheentrance.W:Ah,hereitis,inmypocket.M:Howcarelessofyoutoforgetwhereyouputit!I’mgladthatyouhavefoundit.(Text3)M:Wedon’thaveHenry’saddress.Couldyougiveittous,Jane?W:Withpleasure.Doyouwanthisphonenumber,too?M:No,thanks.Wehavehisnumber,butwecan’tgethimonthephone.Thanksalot.W:You’rewelcome.(Text4)M:DoyoulikeProfessorBrown’slectures?W:Notatall.They’retoodifficult.M:Iagree.MostofthetimeIdon’tknowwhathe’stalkingabout.W:Maybeit’sbecausehedoesn’tgiveenoughexamples.(Text5)M:Mom,Dadcalledandsaidthathewouldn’tbehomefordinner.W:Didhesaywhy?M:Yes,hesaidthatoneofthemenwassickandhewasgoingtostayfortheafternoonshift.(Text6)W:Canyouhelpme?I’mveryworried.Ican’tfindmy...M:Justsitdown,madam.Now,what’stheproblem?W:It’smydaughter.Ican’tfindheranywhere.Oh,I’msoterribly...M:Yourdaughter.Howoldisshe?W:Seven.Onlyseven.M:Wheredidyoulastseeher?W:Outsidethepostoffice.Iwenttothepostoffice.Iwentinside,justforaminute,andwhenIcameout,shewasn’tthere.M:Whatisshewearing?W:Abluedress.It’snew.Iboughtitforherbirthday.Yes,it’sabluedress,withablackjacketandblackshoes.She’sgotlongbrownhair.Oh,shelookslikeme.Everyonesaysshelookslikeme.Oh,yes,herelook...I’vegotaphotograph.Pleasehelpme.M:Allright...We’relookingforayounggirlagedseven,lastseennearthepostoffice.She’swearingabluedressandablackjacket...(Text7)W:We’dlikesomeinformation,please.WewanttogotoEngland.M:OK.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?W:Well,firstofall,wewanttoknowtheairfaretoLondon.M:Whendoyouwanttogo?W:Wedon’treallyknow,maybeinJuly.M:Isee.Well,inMayandJunethefareis480dollars,butit’slowerinMarchandApril.It’sonly460dollars.W:AndwhataboutJuly?M:It’shigherinJuly.W:Higher?Howmuchisitthen?M:It’s525dollars.W:Oh...I’llthinkitoverbeforeImakethelastdecision.(Text8)M:Excuseme,isthisthesalesdepartment?W:Yes,itis.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I’dliketoseeMrWang,please.W:MrWangisbusyatthemoment.M:Sorry,wouldyoutellhimthatI’dliketoseehim,orshallIwaitforafewminutes?W:Couldyougivemeyourname,please?M:MynameisTomParker.W:MayIknowwhatcompanyyoucomefrom?M:IamfromtheGEcompany,intheUSA.W:DoyouwanttoseeMrWangaboutanythinginparticular?M:Yes,I’vegotanordertodiscusswithhim.(Text9)M:Excuseme,myseatisnexttoyours.W:AreyoualsotakingthisflighttoLondon?M:Yes.AreyougoingtoLondononbusiness?W:No.I’mgoingtoGlasgowtovisitmyson.He’sstudyinginGlasgowUniversity.AreyougoingtostudyinBritain?M:Yes.I’llbestudyinginSt.John’sCollegeinCambridgeforthenexttwoyears.W:That’swonderful.Isthisyourfirsttripabroad?M:Yes.Actuallythisismyfirsttripbyair.That’swhyIamabitnervous.W:Well,relax.There’snothingtoworryabout.(Text10)DearBill,Thenewsinyourletterofthe16thwasaverywelcomesurprise.Iamverypleasedindeedtohearofyourmarriage,andIofferyoumywarmestcongratulations.Iwishyouandyourwifehappytogetherandlookforwardtoseeingyouboth.Itmustbenearlythreeyearssincewemet.Yourmarriageprovesthatyouaredoingverywellinbusiness.Onecan’tmarrywithoutagoodincomethesedaysbecauseofhighpricesandheavytaxes.Iamstillunmarried,butIhopetomarrynextyear.DoyourememberMarySmith,agirlwhowasincollegewithus?She’sthegirlwho’sgoingtobemywifeassoonaswecanaffordtomarry.I’mstillinthefoodcompany,havingonlyajuniorposition,butit’spossiblethatIwillbepromotedtoadepartmentmanagernextyearandI’mdoingverywell.Oncemore,congratulationsonyourmarriage!Yourstruly,John1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.A7.C8.C9.C10.A11.B12.A13.C14.B15.B16.C17.A18.C19.B20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己经验过的三次难忘的地震。21.C写作意图题。作者主要是向读者介绍了自己经验的三次地震。22.D细微环节理解题。依据第三段的“Thefirstonewasin1955...inCalifornia.”和第四段以及第五段的“MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia.”可知,它们都发生在加利福尼亚。23.B词义揣测题。依据上文“OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneyland”可知答案。24.D细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Iquicklyheadedforthedoortogooutside.”可知作者很快就跑出去了。故D项不正确。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲解并描述火灾发生时如何逃命。25.D主旨大意题。依据文章内容特殊是其次段中的“Ifyou’reinaroomwiththedoorclosedwhenthefirebreaksout,youneedtotakeafewextrasteps”可知,D项最能概括文章内容。26.A细微环节理解题。依据常识及其次段中的“Theideaistogetoutsidequicklyandsafely.”,可知答案为A项。27.B细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“ifyoufeelaburstofheat,orsmokepoursintotheroom,quicklyshutthedoor”可知,发觉烟进入你的房间时,应当马上关门。28.A推理推断题。这篇文章是向读者说明发生火灾时如何逃命,因此应当出现在平安指导用书上。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍一种生活在南极的鱼,叫作南极鳕。29.D主旨大意题。通读本文可知,文章介绍了一种名叫南极鳕的鱼类,它可以在极低的水温中存活。30.B细微环节理解题。依据第五段中的“Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaproteinneverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.”可知,一种特殊的蛋白质使得这种鱼可以生活在冰点温度中。31.C代词指代题。依据上文“madeupofaprotein”可知,it代指上文出现的这种蛋白质。32.A词义揣测题。依据上文的“Becauseofitssugarcontent”可知这种蛋白质含糖,因此选A项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。1914年到1916年间,一群海员和科学家踏上了南极探险之路。结果他们在回来的路上发生海难,其中一个摄影师在临死之前拍摄了大量的照片,并把照片封存在破损的木船的冰箱里。通过这些照片我们可以了解到那次不太胜利的探险经验。33.D细微环节理解题。由题干中的“thephotostakenbyHurley”定位到文章其次段开头。该段说这些照片即使是上个星期拍的也堪称佳作,故A项错误;该段中还说照片是在一次海难之后拍的,故D项正确;文章没有说拍摄的是海底景观,故B项错误;拍摄者是摄影师,但没有说是一名摄影师发觉了这些照片,故C项错误。故选D项。34.C推理推断题。由题干中的“reachedtheSouthPole”这条信息定位到第三段。被发觉的照片所展示的这次旅行是为了获得比RobertFalconScott船长从前的探险更大的收获,该船长在1912年就到达了南极。由此推断RobertFalconScott是到达过南极的人,故选C项。35.C细微环节理解题。题干的Alexander在最终一段出现,the1914voyage指本文谈到的“坚忍号”这艘船的探险。该段开头说,这个作家在她的小说TheEndurance中说,在那时,探险就已经是纯商业活动(athoroughlycommercialeffort)了,因此1914年航行的目的是赚钱(moneymaking),故选C项。A项“艺术创作”、B项“科学调研”和D项“寻宝”在文中均未体现。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。你想放松身心,开阔眼界,见识各地的奇人异事和祖国大好河山吗?那就跟随作者一起沿丝绸之路走一走吧,你会有意想不到的收获!36.B本部分介绍的是语言。依据前面提到的“大约20个不同的民族”可知,B项“他们中有一些说自己的语言”可承接上文。37.G依据前面提到的“汉语成为自治区的官方语言”可知,G项“现在,可以很简单地在这些民族中运用汉语”符合语境。38.D前面提到这些酒店条件好,服务周到、平安,D项“但是这种酒店最贵”和上文形成转折关系。39.E前面介绍的是在偏僻的村庄的住宿状况,这些地方没有酒店,没有客栈,只能供应简陋的房间,所以选E项。40.F上文提到的是公共汽车,下文提到了小汽车,由此可知,所填的是引出下文的句子,F项符合语境。【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述了一位登山者Bobby登山的故事。尽管Bob