2025年中考英语一轮教材复习 八年级（下） Unit 8-2

福建中考英语教材基础过关2025年中考英语一轮教材复习八年级（下）

Unit

8—2一、重点单词depend决定于

reason原因;理由

northern北方的,北部的knee膝盖,膝关节officer警官;军官airport航空站,飞机场soldier士兵［新课标增］opinion意见，想法［新课标增］heat

n.温度;热

v.把……加热survey

v.调查;查看

n.民意调查,民意测验daily每日的,日常的suit

n.套装，一套（衣服）

v.适合［新课标增］微语境训练［从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］heat

survey

reason1.A

recent

_______

showed

that

people

were

confused

about

what

they

should

eat

to

stay

healthy.2.He

could

feel

the_____of

the

sun

on

his

back

while

working

outside

in

summer.3.The_______why

Mike

missed

the

train

is

that

he

got

up

late.surveyheatreason熟词生义训练A.n.正文，文本B.v.发短信C.n.短信（1）He

sent

me

a

text

saying

he

would

be

late.___（2）Text

me

when

you're

on

your

way.___（3）Read

the

text

carefully

and

then

answer

the

questions.___CBA二、词形转换1.interview

v.&

n.采访;面试→interviewer

n.主持面试者；采访者→interviewee

n.参加面试者；接受采访者2.enter

v.进去，进入；加入→entrance

n.入口3.patient

n.病人

adj.有耐心的，能忍耐的→

patience

n.耐心→

patiently

adv.耐心地4.spread

n.&

v.传播，展开→

spread

（过去式/过去分词）→

spreading

（现在分词）5.similar

adj.类似的，相像的→

similarly

adv.相似地;类似地→

similarity

n.相似性；类似性微语境训练［用所给单词的正确形式填空］1.The

disease

is

not

_______

（spread）

by

casual

contact（接触）.2.Mr.White

is

a________doctor.It

seems

that

he

never

gets

impatient

with

his_________（patient）.spreadpatientpatients三、必备短语1.school

uniform校服

2.plain

clothes便衣;便服3.depend

on取决于;依靠,依赖

4.carry

out执行,开展5.take

off脱下（衣服）,摘掉（也可指“起飞”）6.stop/keep…from

doing

sth.阻止……做某事7.on

every

occasion在每一个场合

8.the

spread

of

diseases疾病的传播9.in

our

daily

life在我们的日常生活中

10.in

one's

opinion在某人看来11.on

special

days在特殊的日子

12.as

well

as除……之外;也;还微语境训练［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］1.To

prevent

diseases,

washing

hands

should

become

a

habit

________________.2.Many

schools

need

better

facilities（设备）

for_____________scientific

experiments.3.There

is

nothing

that

can__________me______achieving

my

goal.in

our

daily

lifecarrying

outstop/keepfrom四、重点句型语法点睛1.It

depends

on

who

will

design

our

uniforms.这取决于谁来设计我们的校服。2.She

asks

what

materials

they

should

choose.她问他们应该选择什么材料。3.Could

you

tell

me

when

you

wear

your

uniforms?你能告诉我你们什么时候穿制服吗？4.Could

you

tell

me

where

the

special

shoes

are?你能告诉我特殊的鞋子在哪里吗？写作积累1.And

our

uniforms

may

stop

some

people

from

doing

bad

things.我们的制服可以防止一些人干坏事。2.You

should

take

off

your

shoes

when

you

enter

someone's

home

in

Japan.当你进入日本人家里的时候，应该先脱掉鞋子。3.Firefighters

wear

special

coats

and

helmets

to

protect

themselves

from

heat

and

falling

ceilings.消防人员穿特制的外套、戴头盔是为了防止高温和坍塌的天花板伤害他们。4.What

people

wear

depends

on

their

likes

and

dislikes.人们穿什么取决于他们的好恶。五、功能表达表达喜好和意图1.I

like

to

wear

my

own

clothes

because

school

uniforms

will

look

ugly

on

us.我喜欢穿自己的衣服，因为校服穿在身上会很难看。2.It's

true

that

suitable

uniforms

can

show

good

discipline.得体的校服的确能显示出良好的风纪。提建议3.It

is

important

to

wear

suitable

clothes

on

every

occasion.在每一个场合衣着得体是很重要的。4.It's

necessary

for

us

to

wear

sports

clothes

and

sports

shoes

on

the

playground.对我们而言,在操场上穿运动衣和运动鞋是有必要的。重难点1

depend

on

It

depends

on

who

will

design

our

uniforms.这取决于谁来设计我们的校服。含义例句依赖,依靠I

don't

want

to

depend

too

much

on

my

parents.我不想过度依靠我的父母。由……决定,取决于Our

success

depends

on

our

efforts.我们的成功取决于我们的努力。归纳拓展

常见的“动词+on”短语：提分特训用“动词+on”短语的适当形式填空1.Choosing

the

right

bike____________what

you

want

to

use

it

for.2.Jack___________his

computer

and

checked

his

mail.3.She________her

coat

and

went

out.depends

onturned

onput

on4.—Hello!

I'd

like

to

speak

to

the

Customer

Service

Department.—Please

_________

and

I'll

put

you

through.hold

on重难点2

as

well

as与as

well

People

in

Canada

and

the

United

States

usually

wear

suits

to

work

in

offices,

as

well

as

for

more

formal

occasions,

just

as

people

do

in

China.加拿大人和美国人像中国人一样，不但在更正式的场合而且在办公室上班时通常也穿西服。含义用法as

well

as除……之外;也;还连接两个并列的句子成分as

well也；还用于句末易失分点

as

well

as和not

only…but

（also）…的区别在于:前者连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要和第一个主语的人称和数保持一致;后者连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词则要和but

（also）后的主语的人称和数保持一致。如:

I

as

well

as

they

am

ready

to

help

you.=Not

only

they

but

also

I

am

ready

to

help

you.不仅他们准备帮助你,我也准备帮助你。提分特训5.The

weather

was

warm

and

bright,

and

everyone's

smile

was

warm

and

bright

___.CA.also

B.either

C.as

well6.Tom

______

Jane

________

going

to

the

farm

on

foot.(

)

CA.and;

is

B.as

well

as;

are

C.as

well

as;

is（1）在“It

is+adj.+that从句”句型中，It为形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，本句型意为“……是……的”。（2）在“It

is+adj.+（not）to

do

sth.”句型中，It为形式主语，而真正的主语是动词不定式短语。若动词不定式有自己的逻辑主语，则在adj.之后加上“for/of+sb.”。用法如下：句型用法It

is+adj.+of

sb.+（not）to

do

sth.句中形容词描述逻辑主语的性格、品质，如kind,

good,

nice,

clever,

careless,

polite等It

is+adj.+for

sb.+（not）to

do

sth.句中形容词描述事物的特点，如difficult,

easy,

hard,

important等重难点3

“It

is+adj.+that从句”与“It

is+

adj.（+for/of

sb.）

+（not）to

do

sth.”提分特训787.dangerous,

river

___________________________________8.it,necessary________________________________________It

is

dangerous

to

swim

in

the

river.It's

necessary

for

us

to

wash

hands

often.语法点

宾语从句（三）

当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句变化而来时，原句中的特殊疑问词充当连接代词（what/which/who/whom/whose，在从句中作主语、宾语或定语）或连接副词（when/how/where/why，在从句中作状语）引导宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序（连接代词/连接副词+主语+谓语）。提分特训1.—Many

students

did

well

in

this

exam.I

wonder

___.—Through

their

own

efforts.CA.who

got

a

successB.what

they

learned

from

itC.how

they

made

it

finally2.—What

a

lovely

costume!

Could

you

tell

me

___?—In

a

shopping

center

in

my

hometown.CA.when

you

got

it

B.how

much

it

cost

C.where

you

bought

it基础练Ⅰ.选择填空1.If

you

___

ice,

it

will

turn

into

water.BA.eat

B.heat

C.beat2.—Lucy

and

Lily

have

very

___

interests.—That's

why

they

are

good

friends.CA.simple

B.pretty

C.similar3.The

dancing

teacher

gives

us

instructions

___

until

we

are

perfect

in

every

move.AA.patiently

B.finally

C.happily4.—Why

did

you

fail

the

exam

again?

Please

explain

the

___.—I

was

so

careless

that

I

made

many

mistakes.CA.survey

B.interview

C.reason5.—It

is

raining

heavily

outside.—Remember

to___

your

wet

clothes

quickly,

or

you

will

have

a

cold.BA.take

away

B.take

off

C.take

on6.—Do

you

know

___?—To

protect

the

environment

and

our

health.CA.whether

we

should

protect

the

riverB.how

we

should

protect

the

riverC.why

we

should

stop

polluting

the

river7.China

decided

to

___

the

three-child

policy

to

deal

with

the

challenge

of

the

population

aging.AA.carry

out

B.look

for

C.give

up8.—I

think

it's

difficult

to

write

the

book

report

in

two

days.I

really

don't

know

___.—Plan

your

time

properly,

and

you

can

make

it.BA.where

I

will

finish

itB.how

I

can

do

itC.if

can

I

finish

it9.—Are

you

going

to

Hainan

for

the

winter

holiday?—I'm

not

sure.It

___

my

parents'

time.AA.depends

on

B.tries

on

C.turns

on10.—Could

you

tell

me

___?—For

one

week.BA.how

often

you

travel

abroadB.how

long

you

will

stay

in

FuzhouC.how

soon

you

will

come

backⅡ.情景交际1.店员问你想要什么颜色，他会这样说：________________________?What

color

do

you

want2.你想知道Mary多久购物一次，可以这样问她：Could______________________________________,

Mary?you

tell

me

how

often

you

go

shopping3.你想知道同桌喜欢什么风格，可以这样问：_______________________?What

style

do

you

like4.你想知道对方为什么不喜欢校服，可以这样说：___________________________________?5.你对对方的观点表示赞同，可以这样说：_________________.Why

don't

you

like

school

uniformsI

agree

with

youⅢ.看图写话1.mustn't,

subway________________________________________

You

mustn't

eat

or

drink

on

the

subway.2.necessary,

library

_________________________________________

It's

necessary

to

keep

quiet

in

the

library.3.important,

listen

to

_______________________________________________

It's

important

to

listen

to

the

teacher

in

class.4.because__________________________________________________She/The

girl

is

happy

because

she

receives

a

gift.5.should,

obey__________________________________Everyone

should

obey

traffic

rules.提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解Wild

Art

This

course

is

about

drawing

and

painting.You'll

use

your

new

skills

to

make

a

poster

of

animals.And

we've

got

lots

of

picture

books

to

give

you

ideas.Art

Matters

This

course

teaches

you

different

drawing

skills.We'll

get

you

to

draw

the

latest

styles

of

clothes.If

you

like

designing

（设计）

clothes

and

want

to

study

it

at

college,

join

us!Creative

Art

This

course

is

about

making

bags

to

keep

your

sports

clothes

in.We

provide

lots

of

materials.And

you'll

visit

art

museums

to

get

some

creative

ideas.Art

Magic

This

course

is

about

telling

good

stories

in

pictures.There'll

be

cartoon

films

to

watch,

and

instructions

on

how

to

draw

your

favorite

characters.1.What

can

you

draw

on

a

poster

according

to

the

passage?(

)

BA.Instructions.

B.Animals.

C.Clothes.

D.Bags.2.If

Alice

is

interested

in

designing

clothes,

she

can

get

started

by

___.DA.getting

ideas

from

picture

books

B.paying

a

visit

to

art

museumsC.watching

great

cartoon

films

D.learning

useful

drawing

skills3.Which

picture

is

about

Creative

Art?(

)

DA.

B.

C.

D.

4.What's

the

topic

of

the

whole

passage?(

)

BA.Painting

skills.

B.Art

courses.C.Handmaking

skills.

D.Designing

skills.5.The

passage

probably

comes

fro