中药学电子版教材

中药学I

I

上海中医学院I

目录

■总论.......................................................................30

■第一章中草药的采集与炮制................................................30

■第一节中草药的采集与贮藏...............................................31

■第二节中草药的炮制......................................................33

■第二章中草药的性能.....................................................35

■第一节四气五味...........................................................35

■第二节归经...............................................................37

・第三节升降浮沉...........................................................38

■第三章中草药的应用.......................................................39

■第一节配伍...............................................................40

■第二节用量...............................................................41

■第三节服用法.............................................................42

・各论.......................................................................44

第一章解表药.................................................................44

©第一节发散风寒药◎...................................................44

II麻黄I.......................................................................................44

II桂枝I.......................................................................................45

I紫苏II.......................................................................................47

II荆芥II.......................................................................................47

I防风II.......................................................................................48

II羌活I.......................................................................................49

II细辛II.......................................................................................50

II白芷I.......................................................................................51

II蒿本I.......................................................................................52

II香蕾I.......................................................................................53

II生姜1.......................................................................................54

I葱白I.......................................................................................55

II辛夷II.......................................................................................55

II芫荽II.......................................................................................56

◎第二节发散风热药◎......................................................56

I薄荷II.......................................................................................56

II牛劳子I.......................................................................................57

II葛根II.......................................................................................58

II升麻II.......................................................................................59

I柴胡II.......................................................................................60

I豆鼓I.......................................................................................61

II豆卷I.......................................................................................62

II蝉蜕I.......................................................................................62

II浮萍I.......................................................................................63

II西河柳I.......................................................................................64

I水螟蚣I.......................................................................................65

I天胡荽I.......................................................................................65

I蔓荆子I.......................................................................................66

I木贼草I.......................................................................................66

©解表药应用注意事项◎.....................................................67

第二章清热药...............................................................67

第一节清热泻火药............................................................68

II石膏I.......................................................................................68

II寒水石II.......................................................................................69

I知母I.......................................................................................70

II桅子II.......................................................................................70

II芦根II.......................................................................................72

II天花粉II.......................................................................................72

II鲜竹叶II.......................................................................................73

II淡竹叶II.......................................................................................73

I夏枯草II.......................................................................................74

II鸭拓草II.......................................................................................75

I西瓜皮I.......................................................................................76

I荷叶I.......................................................................................76

II莲子心II.......................................................................................77

第二节清肝明目药..........................................................77

II青箱子II.......................................................................................78

II决明子II.......................................................................................78

II谷精草II.......................................................................................79

II密蒙花II.......................................................................................80

I夜明砂I...................................................................................80

II千里光II...................................................................................81

第三节清热凉血药.........................................................81

I鲜生地I（附：生地）..................................................81

I紫草I...................................................................................82

II犀角II...................................................................................83

II牛黄II...................................................................................84

II牡丹皮II...................................................................................85

I赤芍药II...................................................................................86

II大青叶I（附：板蓝根、青黛）..........................................87

II玄参II...................................................................................88

II茅根I（附：茅针花）................................................89

第四节清热解毒药..........................................................90

II金银花II（附：忍冬藤、忍冬叶、银花子..................................90

II连翘II...................................................................................91

I蒲公英I...................................................................................92

I紫花地丁I（附药：犁头草）.............................................93

II山慈菇II...................................................................................94

II漏芦I...................................................................................95

I四季青II...................................................................................95

I乌薮莓II...................................................................................96

II芙蓉花I（附：芙蓉叶）................................................96

II白蔽II...................................................................................97

I鱼腥草I...................................................................................98

I野养麦根I......................................................................................98

II虎耳草II...................................................................................99

II红藤II................................................................................100

II败酱草II................................................................................100

II鬼针草II..................................................................................101

I地耳草II..................................................................................102

I垂盆草I..................................................................................102

I土茯苓I..................................................................................103

I马兰根II..................................................................................104

II射干II................................................................................104

I山豆根I..................................................................................105

II马勃II..................................................................................106

I橄榄I（附：金果榄）...............................................106

II白毛夏枯草I.....................................................................................107

II点地梅II..................................................................................108

I一枝黄花I.....................................................................................108

II爵床II......................................................................................109

II人中黄II.....................................................................................109

I人中白I（附药：淡秋石）................................................110

I白头翁II......................................................................................110

II马齿免1......................................................................................111

II鸭胆子II......................................................................................112

II橄核莲II......................................................................................112

I小飞蓬II......................................................................................H3

I鸡眼草I......................................................................................113

II叶下珠I......................................................................................114

II绿豆I（附药：绿豆衣）.................................................114

II七叶一枝花I.....................................................................................115

II半枝莲I......................................................................................116

II白英II......................................................................................116

I龙葵II......................................................................................117

I蛇莓II......................................................................................117

II白花蛇舌草II.....................................................................................118

I凤尾草I......................................................................................118

II猪殃殃I......................................................................................119

II天葵子I......................................................................................119

II藤梨根I......................................................................................120

II猪胆汁II.....................................................................................120

第五节清热燥湿药..........................................................121

I黄连I......................................................................................121

II黄苓II......................................................................................122

II黄柏II......................................................................................123

II胡黄连II.....................................................................................124

II龙胆草II......................................................................................125

I秦皮II......................................................................................126

I苦参II......................................................................................126

I白罅皮I......................................................................................127

第五节清虚热药............................................................127

I银柴胡I......................................................................................128

I地骨皮II......................................................................................128

I青蒿II.....................................................................................129

I白薇I......................................................................................130

II惹草II......................................................................................131

◎清热药应用注意事项◎....................................................131

◎其它具有清热功效的药物◎...............................................132

第三章泻下药..............................................................132

第一节攻下药................................................................133

II大黄II......................................................................................133

I芒硝II（附：西瓜霜）...................................................135

II铁扁担I......................................................................................136

II番泻叶II.....................................................................................136

II芦荟II......................................................................................137

第二节润下药.............................................................138

II火麻仁I......................................................................................138

II郁李仁II......................................................................................138

II胡麻仁I.....................................................................................139

II蜂蜜I.....................................................................................140

第三节峻下逐水药..........................................................140

II牵牛子II.....................................................................................140

I甘遂II......................................................................................141

I大戟II......................................................................................142

II芫花II.....................................................................................143

I续随子I......................................................................................143

II商陆II......................................................................................144

II乌臼根皮II......................................................................................144

I巴豆I......................................................................................145

◎泻下药应用注意事项◎....................................................146

©其它具有泻下功效的药物◎................................................146

第四章利水渗湿药...........................................................147

II茯苓II......................................................................................147

II猪苓II......................................................................................149

II泽泻II......................................................................................149

II慈菽仁II.....................................................................................150

I灯心草II......................................................................................152

I通草I（附：梗通草）...............................................153

I冬葵子I......................................................................................153

I车前子II（附：车前草）...............................................154

II木通II......................................................................................155

I滑石II......................................................................................156

I金钱草I（附：连钱草）..................................................157

I海金沙I......................................................................................158

II石苇II......................................................................................158

II篇蓄II......................................................................................159

I瞿麦I....................................................................................159

I革菊|（勺\"I-tt）.............................................................................................160

II赤小豆II....................................................................................161

I玉米须I....................................................................................162

I葫芦壳II....................................................................................162

II冬瓜皮II（附：冬瓜子）.............................................163

I泽漆I....................................................................................163

I螃姑I（为又/«乂）..................................................164

I茵陈蒿II（附：铃茵陈）...............................................164

I地耳草I......................................................................................166

II垂盆草II....................................................................................166

I利水渗湿药应用注意事项|............................................167

第五章化湿药...............................................................168

II蕾香II..................................................................................168

II佩兰II......................................................................................170

I砂仁I（附：砂仁壳、砂仁花）.......................................171

I白豆蔻I（附：豆蔻壳、豆蔻花）.......................................172

II苍戊II......................................................................................174

II厚朴I（附：厚朴花）...............................................176

I草豆蔻I......................................................................................177

I草果II......................................................................................178

II化湿药应用注意事项I..........................................................179

具有化湿功效的药物还有：....................................................179

第六章祛风湿药............................................................180

I独活I......................................................................................180

II威灵仙II......................................................................................181

II秦茏I......................................................................................182

II防己I......................................................................................183

II臭梧桐I......................................................................................184

II老鹤草I......................................................................................185

I虎杖I......................................................................................185

I透骨草II（附：急性子）...............................................186

I桑寄生II......................................................................................187

II五加皮II......................................................................................188

I鹿啼草|..............................................................189

I猫签草I......................................................................................190

II千年健I......................................................................................191

II虎骨I......................................................................................191

II白花蛇II（附：乌梢蛇）...............................................192

I徐长卿I..................................................................................193

II桑枝II...................................................................................194

I络石藤I（附：海风藤）...............................................194

I寻骨风I（附：丝瓜络）...............................................195

I接骨木II..................................................................................196

I木瓜|............................................................196

I装砂I..................................................................................197

II松节II（附：松香、松花粉）.......................................198

I海桐皮II..................................................................................198

I祛风湿药应用注意事项I..............................................199

第七章理气药..............................................................200

II橘皮I（附：橘络、化橘红）........................................200

II枳实I...................................................................................202

II瓜篓皮I（附：全枯篓）..............................................203

II木香II...................................................................................204

I乌药II...................................................................................205

I檀香I...................................................................................207

II甘松II...................................................................................207

II九香虫II...................................................................................208

I路路通II（附：白胶香）..............................................209

I大腹皮II...................................................................................209

II青皮II（附：橘叶、橘核）..........................................210

II枸橘II...................................................................................211

I川楝子II...................................................................................212

I香附II...................................................................................213

II佛手II（附：佛手花）..............................................214

II香椽I...................................................................................215

II八月札I...................................................................................215

II娑罗子I...................................................................................216

II玫瑰花I（附：代代花）..............................................216

I绿萼梅I（附：白残花）............................................217

I荔枝核II...................................................................................217

I旋覆花II（附：旋覆梗）............................................218

II代赭石II...................................................................................219

I沉香II...................................................................................220

IT香I...................................................................................221

I柿蒂I（附：柿霜）..............................................222

II刀豆子II（附药：刀豆壳）............................................222

I理气药应注意事项I..............................................................223

第八章活血祛瘀药.........................................................223

I川茸I......................................................................................223

II丹参I......................................................................................224

I桃仁I（附：瘪桃干）............................................226

I红花II......................................................................................227

I泽兰I....................................................................................227

II马鞭草II......................................................................................228

II乳香II......................................................................................229

I没药I....................................................................................230

II五灵脂II....................................................................................230

II郁金II......................................................................................231

II延胡索II......................................................................................232

II姜黄II......................................................................................233

II降香II......................................................................................233

II夏天无1......................................................................................234

I月季花II......................................................................................234

I益母草I......................................................................................235

I鸡血藤I......................................................................................236

I穿山甲I......................................................................................236

II王不留行