2025版新教材高中英语Unit8Literature课时作业六单元小测北师大版选择性必修第三册

课时作业(六)单元小测必备学问基础练进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单词拼法1．She'saverygreat________(戏剧的)actress.2．Harryhas________(冲突的)feelingsabouthisnewlife.3．Heisfondof________(民间的)music.4．Fillinthe________(空白处)withproperwords.5．Hewaskilledbyasingleshotfroman________(未被望见的)soldier.6．MymotherwascryingasI________(挥手)hergoodbye.7．Therearemany________(空的)seatsinthecarriage.8．Theworkerswillgoon________(罢工)ifthedemandstheyputforwardareturneddown.9．Chinawillneverbethefirsttousenuclear________(武器).10．Hedidn't________(出声)awordduringlunch.11．Ihelpedhimmoveslowlyoverthe________(篱笆).12．Somemushroomscontainadeadly________(毒素).Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Sheseemedtotally________(absorb)inherbook.2．Ihelpedhimputupsome________(shelf)inhisbedroom.3．Shecontinuedher________(recite)oftheweek'sevents.4．It's________(freeze)coldtoday.5．Theyreacted________(violent)tothenews.6．Amanwalkedinoffthestreetandfellflatonhisface,________(conscious).7．Guestsarerequestedto________(registration)atthereception.8．Designscanalsobe________(scan)infrompaper.9．Don'tbreakinwhenthe________(adventure)istellinghisownstory.10．Alltheroomswere________(comfortable)furnished.Ⅲ.单句写作1．我厌倦了日复一日地做同样的工作。(betiredof)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．人们发觉她时，她已不省人事而且血流不止。(findsb.doing)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．看电视的时候，我常常和狗一起入睡。(incompanywith)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．我突然想起来我还没有上交英语作业。(Itstrikesmethat...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．我不记得读过这篇文章。(havenorecollectionof...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．他赶上了滂沱大雨，进来的时候都湿透了。(bewetthrough)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．明天你路过我家时，可以顺便聊会儿。(stopby)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________关键实力提升练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读A“Ireallywroteitformyself.ItwaswhatIfoundfunnyandwhatIliked.”ThosearethewordsofJ．K.Rowling,authoroftheenormouslypopularHarryPotterbooks.Thequotereferstothefirstinaseriesofnovelsfeaturingayoungcharacterwhohascarvedoutapermanentplaceforhiscreatorintheworldofchildren'sliterature.JoanneKathleenRowlingwasborninEnglandin1965,andwroteherfirststoryattheageofsix.Shewasinhermid－20swhentheideafortheHarryPotternovelscametoher,duringalongtrainride.Bytheendofthatjourney,shesaid,thecharacterofHarryandtheschoolforwizardswhichheattendsweremoreorlessfullyformedinhermind.Itwouldbeseveralyears,however,beforethenovelwascompleted.Bythattime,Rowlinghadbeenthroughafailedmarriage.Livingonwelfareasasingleparent,shewroteaboutHarryPotterwhilesittinginanEdinburghcaféwithherdaughterasleepbesideher.ShecouldnothavedreamedofthefameandsuccesswhichHarrywouldbringherintheyearstocome.HarryPotterisnotyouraveragesuperhero.Heis12yearsold,skinny,wearsglasses,andtendstoworryalot.Yet,hehascapturedtheimaginationofchildrenandadultsallovertheworld,andhasintroducedmillionstothejoyofreading.Harry'sappealcomesfromhisroleasaveryordinaryboywhofindshimselfinextraordinarysituations.Orphanedasababy,Harryspendsabout10yearsbeingmistreatedbytheawfulrelativeswithwhomhelives.Onhis11thbirthday,helearnsthathepossessesmagicalpowersandisadmittedfortrainingattheHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry.TheadventuresofHarryandhisfriendsattheschoolaresuperblynarratedbyJ.K.Rowling.Shemanagestoleadhermillionsofreadersdeepintotheworldofthesupernatural,whileatthesametimedealingwiththefearsandemotionsoftheordinaryhumanworld.ManyfeelthatthisistherealmagicofHarryPotter.1．JoanneKathleenRowlingwroteHarryPotterintentionallyfor________．A．herselfB．herhusbandC．herdaughterD．becomingrich2．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．ThenovelwascompletedshortlyafterthejourneyinwhichRowlingformedtheoutline.B．WhenRowlingcompletedthenovel,shehadaveryhappyfamilywithherhusbandlovingher.C．WhenRowlingwaswritingthenovel,herdaughterwasbeinglookedafterbyherparents.D．WhenRowlingwaswritingthefirstnovel,shewaslivingaratherhardlife.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“narrated”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Givealecture.B．Giveawrittendescriptionofsomething.C．Giveaspokendescriptionofsomething.D．Tellsomebodyastoryorally.BSeattleonSundaybecamethefirstmajorUScitytobandrinkingstraws(吸管),anenvironmentallyfriendlymovethatleadershopewillcauseanationwideconversationaboutsmall,everydaychangesthatpeoplecanmaketoprotecttheplanet.Adecadeago,thecitypassedalawrequiringthatallsingle－usefood－serviceitemsbedegradableorrecyclable.Butstrawswerenotincludedinthatlawbecausetherewerenotmanygoodalternatives(可选择的事物).Sostrawsstayed,alongwiththeenvironmentalproblemstheycause.Mostplasticstrawsaren'theavyenoughtomakethemthroughindustrialrecyclingsorters,andcanruinanotherwisegoodloadofrecycling.Ortheyendupgettingblownoutoftrashcansandcarwindowsandeventuallywindupintheoceans,wheretheycanhurtwildlife.StrawlessOceansaysthat71percentofseabirdsand30percentofturtleshavesomekindofplasticintheirstomachs.Theorganizationsaysplasticcanincreasethedeathrateofmarine(海洋的)lifeby50percent.Nowcustomersatgrocerystores,restaurants,foodtruckshavetofindanotherwaytogetliquidintotheirmouths.Degradablepaperstrawsareallowedundertheban.Peoplewhohaveamedicalneedtouseastrawarenotincluded.Anylaw－breakingactivitymayresultina$250fine,althoughcityleaderssaidthatthepurposeofthelawismoreaboutraisingpeople'sattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.InSeptember,150businessestookpartinStrawlessinSeattle,atrytoreducetheuseofplasticstraws.Inthatmonthalone,2.3millionplasticstrawswereremovedfromthecity.4．Whydidthelawkeepstrawsoutofthelisttenyearsago?A．Theycouldberecycled.B．Theyweren'teasilyreplaced.C．TheyattractedlittleattentionD．Theywereonthewaytobeout.5．Whatproblemmaydrinkingstrawscause?A．Damagingcarwindows.B．Fillingtrashcanseasily.C．Endangeringoceanwildlife.D．Destroyingrecyclingsystem.6．Whatistheattitudeofthepublictowardstheban?A．Manypeoplesupportit.B．Onlyofficialsagreewithit.C．Manypeoplepaynoattentiontoit.D．Somepeoplearestronglyagainstit.7．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．SeattleBanstheUseofFood­serviceItemsB．SeattleWorksHardtoProtecttheEnvironmentC．SeattleSuccessfullyBansPeoplefromUsingStrawsD．SeattleBecomestheFirstMajorUSCitytoBanStrawsⅡ.七选五ThebookABigFatCrisis:TheHiddenForcesBehindtheObesityEpidemic—andHowWeCanEndItbyDeborahCohen,aseniornaturalscientist,isverypopularnow.__1__Butaccordingtothisbook,thefollowingaresomemisunderstandingsofobesityorbeingoverweight.1．Ifyou'reobese,blameyourgenes.__2__Yet,between1980and2000,thenumberofAmericanswhoareobesehasdoubled—tooquicklyforgeneticfactorstoberesponsible.Atrestaurants,adollarputsmorecaloriesonourplatesthaneverbefore,becauserestaurantmealsusuallyhavemorecaloriesthanwhatweprepareathome,sopeoplewhoeatoutmorefrequentlyhavehigherratesofobesitythanthosewhoeatoutless.2．Ifyou'reobese,youlackself－control.Researchshowsthatifwearefacedwithtoomuchinformation,wehaveatendencytomakepoorchoicesondiet.__3__Eventhemostvigilant(警觉的)peoplemaynotbegoodcontrollersofthemselves.3．__4__AlthoughtheUSDepartmentofAgricultureestimatesthatfewerthan5percentofAmericansliveinthe“fooddeserts”，about65percentofthenation'spopulationisobese.Formostofus,obesityisnotrelatedtoaccesstomorefreshfruitsandvegetables,buttothechoiceswemakeinsupermarkets.4．Theproblemisnotthatweeattoomuch,butthatwedon'texercise.MichelleObama's“Let'sMove”campaignisbasedontheideathatifkidsexercisemore,childhoodobesityrateswilldecrease.__5__Infact,althoughadropinwork－relatedphysicalactivitymayexplainupto100fewercaloriesburnt,leisurephysicalactivityappearstohaveincreased.A．Lackofaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetablesisacauseofobesity.B．Obesityrateshaveincreased.C．Freshfruitsandvegetableswechooseinasupermarketarerelatedtoobesity.D．Buttherewasnoobviousdecreaseinphysicalactivitylevelsasobesityratesclimbedinthe1980sand1990s.E．Peopleholddifferentviewsonobesity.F．Peoplebenefitalotfromphysicalactivities.G．Ourworldhasbecomesorichinfoodthatwecanbeledtoconsumetoomuchinwayswecan'tunderstand.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________Ⅲ.完形填空Skydivingisn'tanactivityforthefaintofheart,butwhenyoudoitat101yearsold,you'reprettymuchasuperhuman.OnMay13,VerdunHayesbecamethe__1__personintheworldtocompletea15，000－foottandemjump(双人跳伞),__2__theGuinnessWorldRecordsheoncesetup.VerdunHayeswasn't__3__.HefinishedthejumpwitheightfamilymembersandtwoclosefriendsatDunkeswellAirportinEngland.Asthey__4__tomakethejump,theentirefamilylookednervous,but__5__aswell.Hayes'grandson－in－lawIanHonnor,theorganizerofthefamily'sjump,toldTODAY,“Hewasprobablythecalmestoneonthe__6__.Hehadnofearandjustlovedit.Hejustwantedeveryonetoenjoyitandbehealthy.”Honnor,whohelped__7__theouting,saidthiswasn'tHayes'firstjump!“Whenhewasmorethanninetyyearsold,hisfamilyheldnegativeattitudeandkepttellinghimhewasn't__8__todothejump.However,hedidn'tgiveuphis__9__.Attheageof100,hefinallyrealizedhisambitionandbecamethefirstmanofsuchanadvancedageto__10__atandemskydive.”Thistimehemadeuphismindtoshootfortheworldrecord.“Becauseit'ssuchabig__11__，itwasdecidedthatasmanypeopleinthefamilyaswecouldpossiblygetweregoingtobe__12__him，”saidHonnor.“Hehadfourgenerationsofhisfamilyintheairatthesametime—theyrangedfromage16to101.”Thefamilyheldabigpartyto__13__hisachievement.Hayesevenhadsome__14__forthosepeoplehopingtoachievethesamethingathisage.“Justkeepyourmind__15__occupiedbypositivethoughtsandkeepasphysicallyhealthyaspossible，”saidHayes.“Thosearethetwogreatthings.”1．A.happiestB．bravestC．oldestD．riskiest2．A.equalingB．creatingC．pursuingD．breaking3．A.aloneB．tallC．unusualD．satisfied4．A.refusedB．preparedC．claimedD．dared5．A.puzzledB．relievedC．frightenedD．excited6．A.planeB．groundC．mountainD．tower7．A.discussB．mentionC．cancelD．plan8．A.remindedB．requiredC．allowedD．taught9．A.dreamB．careerC．freedomD．fantasy10．A.bearB．attemptC．holdD．understand11．A.partyB．festivalC．eventD．duty12．A.indefenseofB．infearofC．inplaceofD．insupportof13．A.ignoreB．celebrateC.careD．report14．A.informationB．warningC．inventionD．advice15．A.fullyB．partlyC．nearlyD．officially[答题区]1～5________6～10________11～15________Ⅳ.语法填空Iwas1.________(excite)whenIheardthatourcommunitywastohaveitsownMcDonald'srestaurant.Ithoughtaboutallthoseyoungpeoplewhowouldnothavetogotothenexttown2.________(buy)theirfavouriteburgersandchips.McDonald'scaresabout3.________(health)eatingtooandworkswith4.________(scientist)toprovidefoodthatisofhighquality,safeandhealthy.Itisalsocheap.Itoftenprovidessaladsaswellasburgersandchips.Youcanalsochoosebetweencolaandmilkshakes(奶昔).Ofcourseitalsomeansmoreworkforourareathatneedsjobs5.________(bad).McDonald'ssaysitisinterestedindoing6.________isrightforthecommunityandbeingagoodneighbour.SoIthinkitwillbeconcernedabout7.________(provide)parkingforthecarsinourmainstreet.Manyofouryoungpeoplewillbeonlytoohappytoworkfor8.________company.McDonald'smakesapromisetothepeople9.________workforthem.Itsays,“Wevalueyou,yourgrowingskillsandyourhelptothecompany.”Icanseenothingbutgoodifthiscompany10.________(come)tobuilditsrestaurantinourtown.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________Ⅴ.写作(共两节)第一节应用文写作假定你是学生李华。今年9月将赴美国进修学习4个月。请给你的美国笔友Peter写一封邮件，希望他能帮你找一个合租房。要点如下：1．对房子的要求；2．对室友的要求；3．表达感谢。留意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearPeter，Iamwritingtoaskafavorofyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua其次节概要写作阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofyoungChinesespendmoneybecausetheyare“lazy”.AccordingtoareportissuedinDecemberbyChina'se－commerceplatformTaobaoonChina's“lazyeconomy”，Chinesepeoplespent16billionyuanonproductsandservicesonlinein2024.Thepost－1995generationwasthe“laziest”astheirconsumptionincreasedby82percent,comparedwiththatin2017.Theso－called“lazyeconomy”referstoanewtypeofconsumptionofproductsandserviceswhicharedesignedtosavetimeandlabor.Accordingtothereport,manypeopleofthepost－1995generationbuyhigh－techelectronicdevicessuchasfloormoppingrobotsandautomaticwindowcleaners,whichsavethetroubleofdoinghousework.Meanwhile,takeoutfooddeliveryservicesarealsopopularamongpeoplebornafter1995.Youngpeoplearewillingtospendmoneyonsuchproductsbecausetheywanttoenjoyhard－earnedsparetimeafterabusyandstressfuldayatworkorschool,reportedtheGlobalTimes.Becausetheyneedtofocusontheirstudiesorjobs,theseso－calledlazypeopletendtousetheirsparetimemoreefficiently.Forexample,WeiDuo,a21－year－oldcollegestudent,isafrequentuseroftakeoutfooddeliveryservices.“Ioncehadabirthdaycakedeliveredtomyfriendwholivesfarfrommyhome.Itcostme50yuanbutitsavedmealmosthalfadaythatwouldhavebeenneededtodeliveritmyself.Myfriendwasalsoveryhappy，”WeitoldtheGlobalTimes.Whilethe“lazyeconomy”mightbeconvenientforyoungpeople,itmightalsocreateproblems.The“lazyeconomy”oncampusisexpressedinthingslikepeoplebuyingfoodorotherthingswithoutleavingthedormitory.Asaresult,theystayintheirdormitoriesalldaylong,playingoncomputersandsmartphones.AccordingtoJinanDaily,thissituationcouldleadtoyoungpeoplebecominglesssociableandevendevelopingproblemsofcommunicatingwithothers.Youngpeopleshouldpayattentiontoit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课时作业(六)单元小测必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．dramatic2.contradictory3.folk4.blanks5.unseen6.waved7.vacant8.strike9.weapons10.utter11.fence12．poisonⅡ.单句语法填空1．absorbed2.shelves3.recitation4.freezing5．violently6.unconscious7.register8.scanned9．adventurer10fortablyⅢ.单句写作1．I'mtiredofdoingthesamejob,dayafterday.2．Shewasfoundunconsciousandbleeding.3．IalwaysfallasleepincompanywithmydogwhilewatchingTV.4．ItstruckmethatIhadnothandedinmyEnglishhomework.5．Ihavenorecollectionofreadingthisarticle.6．Hewascaughtinthedownpourandwaswetthroughwhenhecamein.7．Whenyoupassbymyhousetomorrow,youcanstopbyforachat.关键实力提升练Ⅰ.阅读A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作家J.K.罗琳撰写《哈利·波特》系列小说的初衷、背景和过程等。1．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“‘Ireallywroteitformyself.ItwaswhatIfoundfunnyandwhatIliked.’ThosearethewordsofJ．K.Rowling，authoroftheenormouslypopularHarryPotterbooks.”可知，J.K.罗琳写《哈利·波特》是为了她自己，那是她自己喜爱的东西。故选A项。2．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Livingonwelfareasasingleparent,shewroteaboutHarryPotterwhilesittinginanEdinburghcaféwithherdaughterasleepbesideher.”可知，J.K.罗琳写第一本《哈利·波特》的时候，是一名单身母亲，依靠社会保障金生活，由此可知，她当时生活很艰苦。故选D项。3．答案与解析：B词义揣测题。依据上文可知，《哈利·波特》是J.K.罗琳写的书，由此可知，哈利和挚友在学校的冒险是由J.K.罗琳撰写出来的。故选B项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了西雅图成为美国第一个禁用塑料吸管的大城市。4．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段可知，西雅图十年前就出台法律要求全部的一次性餐饮用品必需运用可降解或者可循环的材料，但是塑料吸管不包括在内，因为没有很好的替代物。故选B。5．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据文章第三段其次句和第四段其次句可知，塑料吸管最终会进入海洋，而海洋中的生物会因为食用这些塑料死亡，即它们对海洋生物造成了威逼。6．答案与解析：A观点看法题。依据文章最终一段可知，有150家企业参加支持禁止塑料吸管的活动，仅仅一个月，就有230万根塑料吸管被移出城市，由此可知人们对这个禁令持支持看法。7．答案与解析：D标题推断题。依据文章内容可知，本文介绍了西雅图成为美国第一个禁用塑料吸管的大城市。故D项最适合作本文标题。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】肥胖是现在人们最关切的话题之一。在德博拉·科恩的《肥胖危机：肥胖的流行背后隐藏的缘由及如何摆脱肥胖》一书中，作者介绍了人们对肥胖的几种误会。1．答案与解析：E依据空后的“Butaccordingtothisbook，thefollowingaresomemisunderstandingsofobesityorbeingoverweight”，E项(人们对肥胖问题持有不同的观点)引出下文。故选E项。2．答案与解析：B依据后一句“Yet，between1980and2000，thenumberofAmericanswhoareobesehasdoubled—tooquicklyforgeneticfactorstoberesponsible.”可知，此处应表示肥胖率有所增加。故选B项。3．答案与解析：G依据上文中的“wehaveatendencytomakepoorchoicesondiet”可推断，设空处应是对poorchoices的说明，G项表示的是现在的食物种类如此丰富，以至于我们会被引导以自己无法理解的方式去过多地消耗食物，符合语境。故选G项。4．答案与解析：A依据下文中的“Formostofus,obesityisnotrelatedtoaccesstomorefreshfruitsandvegetables”可知，人们的误会为“少吃簇新水果和蔬菜是肥胖的一个缘由”。故选A项。5．答案与解析：D依据上下文可知，D项(在二十世纪八十年头和九十年头，人们的体力活动水平并未明显削减，而肥胖率却在攀升)承上启下。故选D项。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了一位101岁的老人VerdunHayes完成了15，000英尺的双人伞挑战，成为世界上年纪最大的跳伞人员，他的家人和挚友激励他并和他一起完成了这个挑战，同时VerdunHayes也激励想要完成跳伞的同龄人要保持主动的想法并常常熬炼身体。1．答案与解析：C依据上句“Skydivingisn'tanactivityforthefaintofheart,butwhenyoudoitat101yearsold,you'reprettymuchasuperhuman.”可知，当你101岁时完成跳伞，你就是个超人。因此，101岁是一个特别年长的年纪。2．答案与解析：D依据下文“theGuinnessWorldRecordsheoncesetup”可知，VerdunHayes在不到101岁时曾经创建过一个吉尼斯世界纪录，如今101岁高龄的他完成跳伞，说明他打破了自己的纪录。equal等于；create创建；pursue追求；break打破(纪录)。3．答案与解析：A依据下句“HefinishedthejumpwitheightfamilymembersandtwoclosefriendsatDunkeswellAirportinEngland.”可知，他是和他的8名家庭成员以及两个密切的挚友一起完成的跳伞，说明他并不是一个人完成的。4．答案与解析：B句意：当他们打算跳伞的时候，整个家族看上去都特别惊慌……由常识可知跳伞之前须要做打算。故选B。5．答案与解析：Dbut为并列连词，连接两个意义不同的分句或词，前文提到VerdunHayes和他的家族都很惊慌，但跳伞是一件特别刺激的事，因此也会让人感到兴奋。6．答案与解析：A众所周知，跳伞是要从飞机上跳下来的，因此可以推断跳伞前他在飞机上。7．答案与解析：D依据上文中“IanHonnor，theorganizerofthefamily'sjump”可知，Honnor是这次跳伞活动的组织者，说明他帮忙安排了这次集体的短途旅行。8．答案与解析：C依据下句“However，hedidn'tgiveuphis...”可知，他并没有放弃，说明他的家人在最起先的时候是不允许他去跳伞的。9．答案与解析：A后一句提到VerdunHayes在100岁的时候还是完成了跳伞的挑战，说明他没