2024-2025学年高中英语Module2TheRenaissanceSectionⅡGrammar-非谓语动词课时作业含解析外研版选修8

课时作业6非谓语动词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Heisauniversitystudentandmajorsinchemistry.Soitiswithhisyoungerbrother.2．HiswonderfulperformancesappealtoallagesandsocialgroupsinChina.3．Thesuddenweatherchangeledtothedelayoftheprojectandgreatlosses.4．Whatmademysisterupsetwasthatuptofivehundredgraduateshadappliedforthejobshewanted.5．Basically(basic),heisastudentwhoisoutgoingandfriendly.6．Wehavetakeneffective(effect)measurestopreserveournaturalresources.7．Thecompanyisfortunatetohavesuchhighlyskilled(skill)workers.8．Thedrugissuspectedofcausingover200deaths.9．Thisdisturbing(disturb)newsreallyupsetmesothatIcouldn'tsleepwell.10．Thisisjustwhatwehavelongsought(seek)for.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Ihopethatallthepeoplecanliveahealthylifefor_all_time(恒久)．2．Ithasbeenfoundthatsmokingdoeshave_an_effect_on_the_health(对健康有影响)ofthesmokers.3．Manypeopleare_said_to_be_infected_with_diseases(据说被疾病感染)involvedwithpollution.4．Itdepends_on(取决于)whethertheyhaveenoughexperience.5．Thepoliceappealed_to_people_to_drive_slowly(呼吁人们缓慢驾驶)duringtherushhours.6．Neverget_tired_of_doing_little_things(厌烦做小事)forothers.Sometimesthosethingsoccupythebiggestpartoftheirhearts.7．Ihavetodeletesomeuselessfiles,becausethenewfileswill_take_up_a_lot_of_disk_space(将会占去磁盘很多空间)．8．Thediscoveryofnewevidenceled_to_the_thief_being_caught(导致窃贼被抓了)．Ⅲ.一句多译1．奈特先生不能来，因此由他的夫人代他领奖。①MrKnightcannotbehere,sohiswifewillaccepttheprizeon_his_behalf.②MrKnightcannotbehere,sohiswifewillaccepttheprizeon_behalf_of_him.2．这个小女孩有唱歌跳舞的天赋。①Thelittlegirlis_gifted_atsinginganddancing.②Thelittlegirlhas_a_gift_forsinginganddancing.3．他因电脑系统出了故障而受责怪。①Hewas_to_blameforthebreakdownofthecomputer'ssystem.(betoblame)②Hegot_the_blameforthebreakdownofthecomputer'ssystem.(blamen．)③Hewas_blamedforthebreakdownofthecomputer'ssystem.(blamev．)Ⅰ.语法填空Openup.Bytheendoftheconversation,youcouldrevealsomethingmoreabout__1__(you).Havethepersonwalkingaway__2__(know)somethingaboutyou,__3__couldmakeyouconnectona__4__(deep)levelandmakethepersonthinkyouareserious.Youprobablyshouldn'trevealyourthoughtsonthe__5__(mean)oflife,lostlove,ordeathinaroundofsmalltalk.Ifit'sgoingwell,mentionhangingoutagain.Ifthepersonwantstohangoutagain,gettheperson'snumber.Oryoucanjustmentionaplace__6__youbothliketogo.Herearesomethingsyoucansay:“I'mreallyseriousaboutseeingthatnewmoviewithyou.CanIgetyournumbersowecanworkoutthedetailslater？”Saygoodbye__7__(nice).Afteryou'vemadesmalltalkbuthavetogo,__8__it'stogetbacktoclassortotalktosomeoneelseattheparty,youshouldmakethepersonfeelimportant.Herearesomewaystoendtheconversationpolitely.“It'sbeengreatfun__9__(talk)toyou.I'dlovetotalkmoreaboutSpain,__10__Ihaven'tsaidhitoNinayet,anditlookslikeshe'sabouttoleave.”这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一些闲聊的小技巧。1．yourself解析：考查反身代词。句意：在谈话的最终，你可以透露更多关于你自己的事情。指代其次人称自身用反身代词，故填yourself。2．know解析：考查固定用法。句意：让离开的人了解你的一些状况，这会让你和他有更深层次的联系，让他觉得你是仔细的。短语havesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”后跟动词原形，故填know。3．which解析：考查定语从句关系词。本句为非限定性定语从句，指代上文整句话，故填关系代词which。4．deeper解析：考查形容词比较级。表示与目前状况相比较，有一个“更深的”联系，应用形容词比较级。故填deeper。5．meaning解析：考查名词。依据上文the可知应填名词，故填meaning。6．where解析：考查定语从句连接词。句意：或者你可以干脆提一个你们都喜爱去的地方。本句为定语从句，修饰先行词place且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。7．nicely解析：考查副词。句意：好好说再见。say为动词，须要副词修饰，故填nicely。8．whether解析：考查名词性从句连接词。句意：当你和别人闲聊完但不得不离开时，无论是回到课堂上还是在派对上和别人闲聊，你都应当让对方觉得自己很重要。依据下文or可知，短语whether...or...“是……还是……”符合句意，故填whether。9．talking解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：和你闲聊很快乐。It'sbeengreatfundoingsth.“做某事很快乐”，后跟动词­ing形式，故填talking。10．but解析：考查连词。句意：我想进一步探讨西班牙，但是我还没有和尼娜打招呼。前后文为转折关系，故填but。Ⅱ.完形填空Ihadn'tevengotachancetoenterthestorebeforeanAfricanAmericanwomanapproachedmeandaskedifIwouldhelpherreturnanitem(商品).Theitemshehad__1__wasintendedforherdaughter,butshehadalreadyreceivedasimilarone.Thelady__2__toexchangetheitemforsomethingelseinthestorebutshewastoldsheneededanIDorthedealcouldnottakeplace.Iwenttothe__3__withthewomansoshecouldusemyID.Thesalesassociateimmediatelystartedaccusingherofaskingthefirst__4__personshesawtohelpher.Althoughthatwas__5__，Ididn'tunderstandwhyitmattered.Afterall,noteveryoneisgiventheopportunityto__6__anIDinthiscountry.Then,weaskedtospeakwithamanager,whoexplainedthattherewasno__7__toreturntheitemwithoutareceiptandthenwentontosaythewomancouldnot__8__shepurchasedtheitem.“IfI,ayoungwhitefemale,weretoenterthestoreandrequestyoutomakeanexchangewithoutareceipt,Iwouldnotbe__9__theprivilege—asIhaveprooffromthepast，”Isaid.Hemusthaverealizedatthatmomentwhathehaddone,becausehe__10__toexchangetheitem.Therearemanyvaluablelessonsinthestory.Thefirstistohelpastrangerinneed.I__11__whenthewomanaskedformyhelp,but__12__inmyheadIaskedmyself,“Whynot?Whatvalid__13__doIactuallyhave？”Ihadnone,soIhelpedher.Thesecondlessonisnottojudgeabookbyits__14__.Thewomanlookedpoor,butshe__15__thesametreatmentasanyoneelsedid.作者通过讲解并描述在商店里帮助一位顾客的故事，说明白两个道理：第一，做人应当有一副热心肠；其次，人无论贫富，都是同等的，都应享受同等的待遇。1．A.purchased B．shownC．lost D．mended答案：A解析：依据其次段中“...shepurchasedtheitem.”可知，她买的这件商品原来是为女儿买的。2．A.managed B．wantedC．refused D．promised答案：B解析：因为女儿已经有了类似的东西，所以这位女士想换一件另外的商品。managetodosth.是“胜利做了某事”的意思，此处应用want，wanttodosth.想要做某事。3．A.counter B．departmentC．market D．window答案：A解析：作者确定帮助这位女士，于是和她一起走到商店的柜台处。4．A.fair B．familiarC．impossible D．random答案：D解析：参见下题的解析。5．A.wrong B．trueC．reasonable D．meaningful答案：B解析：这位女士并不相识作者，所以属于随机行为。售货员的话符合事实。6．A.leave B．payC．find D．obtain答案：D解析：在这个国家，终归不是全部的人都有机会获得身份证的。7．A.request B．placeC．way D．need答案：C解析：下文“...thenwentontosaythewomancouldnot...shepurchasedtheitem.”说明经理要设置退换商品的门槛。经理