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专题03阅读理解词义猜测题

目录

题型综述2

解题攻略3

题型01定义法猜词义题3

题型02对比法猜词义题4

题型03因果法猜词义题

题型04常识联想法猜词义题6

题型05例举法猜词义题7

题型06语境线索法猜词义题8

题型07根据构词法知识猜词义题

高考练场

变式演练

01题型综述

♦题型简介

•词义猜测题是高考英语阅读理解中的常见题型。主要考查考生根据上下文语境来推测单词,短语或句子含义的能力。

在阅读过程中,考生难免会遇到一些生词或具有特殊含义的词汇,这种题型就是检验考生能否通过文章的线索和逻

辑关系来理解这些词汇的真实意思。它不仅要求考生有一定的词汇量,还需要具备较强的语境理解能力。高考英语

对于词义猜测题的考查,每年都有一到两题。

•该题型涉及的文章体裁丰富多样,无论是记叙文,说明文还是议论文都有可能出现词义猜测题。尤其是科技类说明文

中,作者通常会对一些关键词或专业术语进行解释。常见的有对该词下定义或后跟同位语,定语从句,冒号,破折号,括

号等引出解释说明部分。通过阅读定义或解释部分,读者便可理解该词或短语的意思。而且,被猜测的词可能是超纲

词,也可能是熟悉词汇的生僻含义。

♦命题类型

•猜测单词的意思:这是最常见的类型,文章中出现一个生词,要求考生根据上下文来猜测其含义。例如,在描述一种新

的科学技术的文章中,出现r一个专业术语,通过对该技术的原理,应用场景等周边信息的描述来猜测这个专业术语

的意思。

•猜测短语的意思:一些由两个或多个单词组成的短语,其含义可能不是各个单词意思的简单相加。比如,“afar-cry

from5'这个短语在句子中的意思需要结合上下文来理解,可能是“与……大不相同”的意思,而不是从字面理解的

“从远处哭泣

•猜测句子的含义:要求考生理解一个句子的隐含意义。这个句子可能是含有隐喻,象征等修辞手法,或者是在特定的

文化,技术等语境下具有特殊的含义。例如,“Thenewpolicyisthelightattheendofthetunnelforthestruggling

company/'这里的句子意思不是简单的字面意思,而是表示“新政策是这家陷入困境的公司的希望之光

♦解题思路

•利用上下文语境:这是最关键的方法。通过观察生词所在句子的前后文,寻找解释,定义,举例,对比,因果等线索。例

如,如果句子中有“thatis""inotherwords""namely”等词,后面的内容很可能是对生词的解释,如果有“suchas""fbr

example”,则后面的例子可以帮助我们理解生词的含义。

•利用逻辑关系:注意文章中的转折,并列,因果等逻辑关系。如果出现“but”“however”等转折词,那么生词的意思可

能与前面的内容相反,如果是“and”“also”等并列词,生词的意思可能与相邻词汇相近。

•利用构词法:对于一些有词根,词缀的单词,可以通过分析其词根,词缀来猜测大致意思。例如,“un这个前缀通常

表示否定,“pre-”表示“在……之前”。但要注意,有些词缀在不同的单词中有不同的意思,而且有些单词不能单纯

依靠构词法来准确猜测。

•代入验证:将猜测的意思代入原文,看是否符合上下文的逻辑和语境。如果代入后句子通顺,并且与文章的主题,情节

等相符,那么这个猜测很可能是正确的。

一般来说,词义猜测题常用解题方法:定义法,对比法,因果法,常识联想法,例举法,语境线索法,构词法等。猜词题可以使

用以下口决:

1.指代词:出现指代往前找,单复人物要看好.

2.半熟悉词,利用构词法:半生不熟看构词,结合语境来把持.

3.纯生词,则利用逻辑关系,同义解释,上下文语境:同义语境和逻辑,上下求索寻真义。

♦命题方式

【常见考法】词义猜测题经常使用的提问方式有:

1)Theword"ABC"inthepassageprobablymeans.

2)Theunderlinedword"ABC"inthepassagerefersto/means.

3)Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph?

4)Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeans.

5)Theword"it(them)"inthefirstparagraphrefersto.

02解题攻略

题型oi定义法

有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语,下面接着出现其定义或解释。一般通过定义,定语从句,同位语短语

或从句等来确定词义。有时通过or,thatis,thatistosay,namely,inotherwords等来释义。需要解释的单词和短语大多是

专有名词,生僻词或文中较重要的词。标点符号,如逗号后的解释(名词同位语),破折号后的解释,括号内的解释等。定义常

用的谓语动词多为:be,mean,dealwith,beconsideredtobe,becalled,define,represent,referto,signify(意味,表明)等。这

都是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。

典例同近

BritishParalympicbronzemedalistJohnMcFallcarriedtheParalympicflagattheopeningceremonyoftheParis2024

ParalympicGames.HewasoneofonlytwoflagbearerstorepresentthewholeParalympicGames,ratherthanaspecific

country.

Afterundergoingstricttesting,hepassedalltheevaluations,provingthatanastronautwithadisabilitylikehiscould

successfullyoperateinspace,Wiredmagazinereported.Althoughhehasbeenreferredtoasa“parastronaut”,McFallprefersto

beseensimplyasanormalcrewmember.

McFallhopeshisexperience,alongwiththose4,000athletesattheParisParalympicGames,cansendanencouraging

messagetoothersfacinganykindoflife-changingcircumstances.

10.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinparagraph4?

A.entrancesB.examinationsC.questionsD.tracks

题型02对比法

提分秘籍

利用前后对比来猜测词义。转折连词“but”,让步状语从句,条件从句和“unlike”,“inspiteoP,“onthecontrary”,“onthe

otherhand","however”等介词,副词能构成前后意义上的对比关系。而as,like,justasalso等词则可以帮助构成意义上相

似,成份上对应的比较关系。这些都是我们解决猜词的标识词语。

典例剖析

Formanypeople,thecrudestpartofdailylifeisthetransitionbetweenwakefulnessandsleep.Whenyoushouldbesleeping,

youwanttobeawake;whenyoushouldbeawake,youwanttostayasleep.Itiseasytoregardsleepasatorment:hardtoattain

andthenhardtogiveup,dayafterdayafterday.

Itisnofreshnewstomostpeoplethatadequatesleepimproveswell-being.Onerecentstudyofmorethan30,000U.K.

residentsfoundthatpeoplewhoincreasedtheirquantityofsleepoverafour-yearperiodgotaboutthesamehappinessbenefitsas

theywouldhavefromeightweeksoftherapy,orfromwinningupto$280,000inalottery.Well-restedpeoplearemoresocialand

havemorepositiveemotionalexperienceswithco-workersandromanticpartners.Sleepinsufficiency,however,lowershappiness

byweakeningemotional-memoryrecallandencouragingascarcitymindset,pittingpeopleagainstothers.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“torment"mean?

A.Consciousness.B.Suffering.C.Refreshment.D.Amusement.

题型03因果法

提々秘籍

因果关系是一种常见的,行之有效的提供生词词义信息的逻辑关系,一定的原因会导致一定的结果,某一结果总是由

某种或某些原因引起的,不管生词出现在原因分句还是结果分句,我们都能从因果关系中推出其含义。在一篇阅读文章中,

根据原因可以预测结果,根据结果也可以找出原因。作者在叙述原因的过程中就必然会把词或句子置于因果关系中。

常见的表示因果关系的词汇:since,as,because,for,so,thus,consequently,therefore,hence,dueto,owingto,thanksto,

onaccountof,resultin,resultfrom,asaresult,forthisreason,accordingly,so...that...,sothat,such...that等。

典例剖析

Fordecades,“simplerisbetter“hasbeenacceptedasauniversaltruthinmarketing.NickLight,assistantprofessorof

marketingattheUOLundquistCollegeofBusiness,hastestedthatassumption.Hefoundthatmostconsumerspreferofferings

thatappeartobeeasytouseandunderstand.However,pushingsimplicitycanhaveahidden,costlydownside.

""Simplicityisnotasilverbullet/9Lightsaid.Thismethodmightworkforestablishedcompanieswithtrackrecordstoback

uptheirclaims.Butitcanberiskyforastart-upwithnohistoryoracompanyinacomplicatedmarketcategorywherefailuresor

breakdownsaremorecommon.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“asilverbullet59inparagraph2mean?

A.Ariskyinvestment.B.Abusinessstrategy.C.Aquick-fixmethod.D.Acure-allsolution.

题型04常识联想法

在仅靠分析篇章内在逻辑关系和语境无法猜出词义时,我们可以借助生活经验和普通常识确定词义。阅读题文段题

材丰富,涉及社会,科普,政治,文化,经济,历史,生活,风俗等多方面知识。

典例剖析

Childrenaretaughtthatthepolitethingtodoisalwayssay“please”.Today'sbabiesareeventaughtitusingsignlanguage.

Buthowoftendoyoureallysay^4please^^ineverydayconversations?AnewresearchpublishedinSocialPsychologyQuarterly

foundpeopleusedtheword"please“whenmakingarequestonly7%ofthetime.

“Wedefinitelyweresurprisedbytheresults,9,saysTanyaStivers,aprofessorofsociologyatUniversityofCaliforniaatLos

Angelesandoneoftheauthorsofthestudy.''Havingsuchalownumberfeelscounterintuitine.”

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counterintuitive“inparagraph2mean?

A.Thesameasthefact.B.Contrarytocommonsense.

C.Reasonabletoaccept.D.Difficulttodisagreewith.

题型05例举法

提绊籍

通过一些例子说明生词的词义,用suchas,forexample,like,forinstance等来引出。在特定的情况下,作者通过一连

串同一类型或范畴的词语来表达其思想,如果有一生词就在一系列同范畴的词语中,可以通过这些词的特征和语义范围

来推断出生词的词义范围。

典例剖析

Mariaisa10-year-oldelementaryschoolstudentwhocomeshomewithringinginherears-asignofhearingloss一

afterattendingaprograminherschoolhall.Thereare"Marias“ineveryschoolintheUS.TwentypercentofAmericankids

willsufferpermanenthearinglossduetonoisebytheageofnineteen.Actuallynoise—induced(噪音诱发的)hearingloss

(NIHL)isanepidemicintheUS.Nownationwidethereareaboutfiftymillionpeoplesufferingit.

Eachofushasapproximately18,000tinyhaircellsinourinnerearsthattransmit(传输)soundviatheauditorynerve

(听觉神经)toourbrains.Whenexposedtodangerouslyloudsound,someofthesehaircellsbecomedamagedanddie.Thisis

usuallypain-freeandoftenhappenssograduallythatwearenotawareofourhearingloss.Thenoneday,wewakeupandfind

thatwehaveseverelyandpermanentlydamagedourabilitytohear.

1.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"Thereare'Marias'ineveryschoolintheUS”?

A.ManygirlsattendprogramsrunbyUSschools.

B.Mariaisacommonlyusednameinthecountry.

C.PermanenthearinglossiscommoninUSschools.

D.PermanenthearinglossishardtoavoidinUSschools.

题型06语境线索法

提电加籍

根据综合语境,通过一定的语言逻辑关系,加以推理判断,从而理解生词词义。阅读题文段题材丰富。涉及社会,科普,

政治,文化,经济,历史,生活,风俗等多方面知识。解阅读题时,也要根据英语国家社会文化背景等,作出正确的判断。

□国的

这类题型包括文化语境线索,语境标记线索和词汇语境线索。语言标记中的标点符号逗号,分号,破

折号,括号,甚至还包括句号,对语境线索的提示作用和句子间的关联作用很重要。

典伊坦近

Glassisreferredtoasamaterialwhichcaninfinitelyberecycledwithoutitimpactingitsquality,purityordurability.

Recycledglasscanbecrushedintoglasspieces,whichcanbemelteddownandusedtoproducemoreglass.Glassusedfor

packaginghasahighrecyclingratecomparedtootherpackagingmaterials.InEurope,theaverageglassrecyclingrateis76%,

comparedto41%forplasticpackagingand31%forwoodenpackaging.

Whenglassisleftinthenaturalenvironment,itislesslikelytocausepollutionthanplastic.Unlikeplastics,whichbreak

downintomicroplasticsthatcangetintosoilsandwater,glassisnon-toxic.6tGlassismainlymadeofsilica,whichisanatural

substance,“saysFranziskaTrautmann,theco-founderofGlassHalfFull,aNewOrleans-basedcompanythatrecyclesglassinto

sandthatcanbeusedforcoastalrestorationanddisasterrelief.Silica,alsoknownassilicadioxide,makesup59%oftheEarth's

crust.Sinceitisanaturalcompound,thereisnoconcernaboutenvironmentaldegradation.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphprobablymean?

A.Damage.B.Conservation.C.Assessment.D.Transformation.

题型07构词法

提电加籍

在英语中,有很多词可以通过增加前缀和后缀的方式,构成新词。乍看起来,这个词可能是新词,但在掌握了一定的构

词知识之后,就不难猜出它的词义。

中学英语常见的前缀和后缀有:

super-超;过于inter-互相;在...之间micro-极微小的

re-再,反复sub-次于…,在…底下co-共同

post-(在...之)后pre-(在…之)前trans-超越,转换

under-在之…下,低于,anti-反,防(止)mis-不,非

un/in/im/ir-dis-不,非;无non-不,非Sino-中国(人)的

-able可被...的-hood状态,性质,时期-ish如...的,有点儿...的

-proof防...的,抗...的-ship身份,资格,权力,-some引起...的产生...的

-wards向-less不能...的,无…的

典例岂也

Ifstoughenoughtobeawomantravelingalone,butonemomwasespeciallynervousabouttakingatripwithher

one-year-old.Howwouldshemanageinastrangeplacewithoutherusualsupportnetwork?Whataboutthedangersofsolo(单

独的)travel?Theseweredefinitelyreasonableconcerns,butthismomfoundthatpeoplearesometimeskinderthanyouexpect

themtobe.

Inavideoonsocialmedia,thewomanrecountedthemanystrangerswhohelpedherwhileshewastravelingalone.Keeping

atoddlerentertainedduringalongtripcanbeachallenge,sothemomwasrelievedwhenothertravelersplayedwithherson.One

elderlymanevenheldthelittleboyonhislapsothathecouldseeoutthewindow!

Obviously,thebiggestconcernforawomantravelingaloneissafety.Luckily,thismomencounteredsomereallysweet

peoplewhowerehappytolookoutforherandherson.AnUberdriver,forexample,didn'twantthesetwotobestuckatthe

stationlateatnight,soheletthemstayinhiscaruntiltheirtrainarrived.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recoimted“inparagraph2mean?

A.Identified.B.Described.C.Impressed.D.Satisfied.

03高考练场

(2025年浦东新区一模)

Inthemorning,afteritseemedtheworsthadpassed,alargepinetreecrashedontotheroofdirectlyabovemyyoungson's

bedroomwhilehewasplayingwithLEGOs.Hewasthankfullyunharmed,butitdrovehometheseverityofwhatwas

happeningaroundus・Myyoungdaughterheldmetightlysayingoverandover,6Tmscared.”

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphmean?

A.ThefamilyrealizedthepleasureofplayingwithLEGOs.

B.Thefamilydecidedtostayinthehousedespitethedanger.

C.Thefamilyfeltalarmedatthesightofthetreecrashingdown.

D.Thefamilybecamemoreateaseaboutthesituationatthattime.

(2025年浦东新区一模)

Inthemorning,afteritseemedtheworsthadpassed,alargepinetreecrashedontotheroofdirectlyabovemyyoungson's

bedroomwhilehewasplayingwithLEGOs.Hewasthankfullyunharmed,butitdrovehometheseverityofwhatwas

happeningaroundus・MyyoungdaughterheldmetightlysayingoverandoverJTmscared.^^

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphmean?

A.ThefamilyrealizedthepleasureofplayingwithLEGOs.

B.Thefamilydecidedtostayinthehousedespitethedanger.

C.Thefamilyfeltalarmedatthesightofthetreecrashingdown.

D.Thefamilybecamemoreateaseaboutthesituationatthattime.

(2025年闵行一模)

Everyyear,millionsoftonsofclothingarethrownaside,withalmosthalfofitendingupinlandfills.Andhere'sthekicker.

mostofitbarelygetswornbeforeit'sthrownaway,thankstotheendlesscycleoffastfashion.Parkthought,“Icandobetter

thanthis.^^So,shepicturedanewkindofstoreonethatwouldn'tjustreducewastebutwouldalsoinspirepeopletomake

smarter,greenerchoices.

37.Thephrase"'thekickedinparagraph2mostlikelymeans.

A.thepersonkickingthefootballB.somethingunexpectedandsurprising

C.themostexcitingpartofthesituationD.thereasonwhyfastfashionissuccessful

(2025年嘉定一模)

Islidintothecar,abittriumphant.Theroadslookedfine,Ithought,barelyaninchofsnow,Istartedthecarandpulledout

ofthedriveway,feelingasurgeofindependence.ButasImademywaythroughtheneighborhood,theslipperyroadstestedmy

confidence.Onesharpturnlater,andfwasintrouble——thecarstartedtoskid.Itriedtoslowdown,butitwastoolate.Thecar

slidrightintoasnowbank.

37.Whatdoestheword“triumphant”(paragraph5)mostlikelymean?

A.Amused.B.Proud.C.Embarrassed.D.Regretful.

(2025年长宁一模)

Weoftenpicturetoday'steensassocial-mediaaddicts.Theystareattheirphones24/7andlashoutwhentheycan'thave

theirWeChatfix.Butthetruthismorecomplicated:Whiletheydependonsocialmediatokeepupwithfriends,itdoeshavea

tendencytomakethemfeelhelplessunderthepressure,andtheyknowit.

36.Theexpression“lashout”(paragraph1)canbebestreplacedby.

A.takeonB.breakawayC.passoffD.blowup

(2025年徐汇一模)

CarolineRobbinsknewthatthefirstdayofschoolwasvery,veryimportant.Why?Becausethatwasthedaywhenyouchose

whereyouwouldsitfortheentireyear.Carolinerealizedthatinsomeclassesthischoicewouldbemadeforher.Theteacher

wouldplacestudentsinalphabetical(按字母顺序的)order,meaningshewouldhavetositinfrontofZachRodgersyetagain.

ZachwasattractedbyCaroline,andwoulddistractherfromherworkbypassingnotesandtellingjokestoimpressher.Ingeneral,

beingaRobbinswasprettygood,buthavingtositinfrontofZachwasdefinitelyadrawback.

36.Asusedinparagraph1,theword"drawback“mostnearlymeans"

A.disadvantageB.benefitC.virtueD.withdrawal

(2025年徐汇一模)

CarolineRobbinsknewthatthefirstdayofschoolwasvery,veryimportant.Why?Becausethatwasthedaywhenyouchose

whereyouwouldsitfortheentireyear.Carolinerealizedthatinsomeclassesthischoicewouldbemadeforher.Theteacher

wouldplacestudentsinalphabetical(按字母顺序的)order,meaningshewouldhavetositinfrontofZachRodgersyetagain.

ZachwasattractedbyCaroline,andwoulddistractherfromherworkbypassingnotesandtellingjokestoimpressher.Ingeneral,

beingaRobbinswasprettygood,buthavingtositinfrontofZachwasdefinitelyadrawback.

36.Asusedinparagraph1,theword"drawback“mostnearlymeans"

A.disadvantageB.benefitC.virtueD.withdrawal

(2025年静安一模)

Urbanplannerssaythismovement,organizedbyresidentsinsteadofgovernmentagencies,couldmake“aginginplace”safe

andaffordableforamajorityofelderlypeople.Althoughnotthecure-allforthosewithcomplicatedmedicalneeds,theapproach

addresseswhatexpertssaycanbeaprematuredecisionbyolderpeopletogiveuptheirhomesinresponsetorelativelysmall

problems.Asthesesmallproblemsmount,sometimesaccompaniedbypressurefromadultchildren,theelderlyhomeowneris

caughtoffguard.Remainingathomewithoutsufficienthelpisfrightening.t6Ifpeopledon'tfeelsooverpowered,theydon'thave

tojumpatpreuipitousdecisions.Actuallypracticeslikemovingintonursinghomesarehardtobereversed,saidanexpert.

(2025年奉贤一模)

HennigBrand'saccidentaldiscoveryofphosphorusin1669wasmorethanjustfindinganewelement;itmarkedtheendof

theeraoftheperiodofmagicchemistryandthebeginningofmodemchemistry.Brand'sphosphorus,oncesoughtasameansto

wealth,becameacornerstoneinthefieldofscience,acleardemonstrationofpowerofcuriosityandtheunexpectedpathsthat

canleadtoenlightenment.

38.Theunderlinedword,cornerstone''inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.

A.mysteryB.symbolC.obstacleD.foundation

(2025年崇明一模)

Thefindingsrevealadisconcertingdisparity:nationswithinthetropical(热带的)regions,whichhavecontributedleast

tohistoricalcarbonemissions,arepredictedtosufferincomelosses60%greaterthanthoseinhigher-income,higher-emission

countries.Thishighlightsasignificantclimatejusticeissue,astheseleast-developednationspossessfewerresourcestoadaptto

increasingclimateimpacts.

44.By“adisconcertingdisparity^^inparagraph4,theauthormeans.

A.poorcountriesleastresponsibleforemissionwillsuffermostineconomy

B.itisprojectedthatpeopleintropicalcountrieswillearn60%lessby2050

C.higher-incomecountriesarereluctanttoinvestinslowingglobalwarming

D.higher-emissioncountriesaretryingtojustifytheirroleinclimateimpacts

(2025年金山一模)

JenniferBlackbumisa49-year-oldwhohasfolloweddecadesoftryingdifferentdietsandmedicationsandfindinglittle

success.Inlate2022shestartedtakingOzempic,thediabetes(糖尿病)drugthathasbecomesynanymouswithcelebrityweight

loss.Theeffectislife-changing.

43.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedphraseinparagraph1?

A.bekeenonB.beequivalenttoC.besuitableforD.befamiliarwith

(2025年虹口一模)

Buttrade-offsexist.Givenpeople'sanxietyaboutmathandlevelofmathematicalability,thereisanupperlimitwhen

communicatingthesekindsofdetails.Inpastresearch,itwasfoundthatpeoplefindnumbershelpful,solongastherearen'ttoo

manyofthem.Nohard-and-fastrulesuggestshowmanyistoomany-itdependsonthecomplexityofthetopic,people's

familiaritywiththesubjectandtheiroverallnumeracy.Communicatorsthereforeneedtoknowandattendtotheiraudience:ifa

speakerseessomeonelookingbored,forexample,it'sasigntobackoffonthenumbers.

44.Whichofthefollowingbestfitsthedescriptionof“trade-offs”(paragraph4)?

A.Numberscausedifficultiesinunderstandingthematter.

B.Peoplefindthesubjectbeingtalkedaboutunfamiliar.

C.Ittakestimetoconfirmtheprecisionofallnumbers.

D.Peopletendtoholdmoredebatesaboutthetopic

变军演冕

(2025年青浦一模)

<FREESTANDARDSHIPPINGONORDERSOF$100ORMORE.SHOPNOW.Seedetails.>

TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt&

NEl;

Store

Search

SpecialOffers&Promotions

Ifyouhaveapromotioncode,simplyenteritinthecorrespondingfieldattheShoppingBagpage

orOrderReviewpage.Onlyonecodecanbeenteredperorderunlessspecifiedotherwise;codes

cannotbeappliedtopriorpurchases,minimumordertotalrequirements(excludingtax,shipping

/handling,andgiftwrapcharges)mustbemetforeachorder,andthecodemustnotbepastdue.

Alloffersaresubjecttochangeorcancellationwithoutnotice.

PromotionsdonotapplytothepurchaseofMuseumAdmission,MuseumMemberships,Met

CustomPrints,donations,priorpurchases,clearanceproducts,orselectitems,includingfine

jewelry,andunlessspecifiedotherwise,cannotbecombinedwithotheroffersordiscounts,except

aMemberdiscount.

ProductOffers

Forproductsthatadvertiseadiscountwhenbuyingaspecificnumberofitems(suchasforasetof

fourmugs),youmustaddthecorrectquantitytoyourshoppingbagtoreceivethediscount.Ifyou

purchaseadditionalunitsabovethediscountedquantity,youwillbechargedtheindividualitem

priceforthoseitems.

ShippingOffers

Discountedorfreestandardshippingisavailableonlytoshippingaddresseswithinthelower48

UnitedStates.OrdersshippingtoUSaddressesinHawaii,Alaska,APO/FPO,USTerritories,and

toallothercountrieswillincurshippingcharges.

FreeGifts

Forgiftswithpurchasepromotions,youmustaddthefreegiftitemtoyourshoppingbag,andthen

enterthepromotioncodeatcheckout(ifrequired).Pleasenotethatfreegiftswillbeavailable

whilesupplieslast;comparableitemsmaybesubstituted.Giftswithpurchasepromotionsare

onetimeuseonly,andonlyonepromotioncodecanbeusedperorder.

Clearance,Sale,andSpecialValues

Savingsofforiginal,regular,and/oralready-reducedprices.Clearanceitemsarenotqualifiedfor

Memberdiscount,sitewidepromotions,discounts,and/orotheroffers.Allclearancemerchandise

isfinalsaleandcannotbereturnedorexchanged.

YourpurchasesupportsTheMefscollection,study,conservation,andpresentationof5,000years

ofart.

40.Accordingto"SpecialOffers&Promotions^^,ifyouhaveapromotioncode,youcan.

A.enjoyaMemberdiscountB.getfreegiftwrap

C.askforshoppingbagD.cancelpreviousorders

41.Theunderlinedword“incur"in""ShippingOffers“sectionisclosestinmeaningto"

A.reduceB.insureC.causeD.spare

42.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingservicescancustomersenjoy?

A.Theycanreturnandexchangesomeclearanceproducts.

B.Theycanbesuretogetthesamefreegiftforeachordertheyplace.

C.TheycanhavediscountedorfreestandardshippingtoanyU.S.addresses.

D.Theycanenjoysomediscountedproductswhenbuyingtherequirednumberofitems.

(2025年松江一模)

Afteralongjourney,Ifinallygottothehospital.Lyingontheexaminationtablewhilefacingthepainfullybrightceiling

lights,Ifidgeted,desperatelytryingtoignoretheupsettingpartofthesituation.Iattemptedtofocusonstayingwarminthecold

room,butwhathappeneddaysagokeptrunningthroughmyhead——theintensepain,theoverpoweringfear,andthepanicky

stepsintheEmergencyRoom.IwastoldIhadbrokenabackbone.Inowsmiledrecallingtheinnocenceofmyresponse:atDoI

havetowearasupportwhenIplayfootball?”

IhadwaitedforthreemonthstofindoutwhetherIcouldplayfootballagain,butthethoughtofwaitinganotherfive

minutesseemedimpossible.ThenDr.Pittingerentered.Hewasfriendly,butnoticeablyuncomfortable,almostsad.Hetoldme

thatIwouldneverbeabletoplayfootballagain.

Therealizationsankinimmediately.Iwasn'tsurprised,oratleastIshouldn'thavebeen,butthatdidn'tmaketheorderany

easier.Irefusedtoaccepttheidea,andformonthsIcontinuedtoexercise.Iworkedoutfromfivetosixeverymorning.ThoughI

wasashamedtowearthesupport,Iworeitdevotedly,withsomefalsehopethatthemoreIworeit,thequickerandbetteritwould

healthebackbone.

Iwasdeterminedtoplayagain.

Thefactisthat,justasthedoctorordered,Ineverplayedanotherquarteroffootball.Afternightsofcominghomefrom

exercising,barelyabletowalk,Ifinallygavein.Forawhile,givingupfeltlikeanadmittingofdefeatratherthantheacceptance

ofatruththatshouldhavebeenpainfullyobvious,butovertime,IrealizedlikemostdifficultdecisionsIhavemadeandwillhave

tomake,lifewouldgoon.Ratherthansticktotheundeniablyunattainable,Iunderstoodthoughthisparticularoptionwasno

longeropentome,Ihadcountlessotherstomakeinitsplace.

Andbytheway,I'mafive-starfootballcoachnow.

36.Theword"fidgeted“inparagraph1mostprobablymeans"

A.feltterriblybored.B.layquietlyandcalmly.

C.wasextremelygrateful.D.madeslight,anxiousmovements.

37.Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2indicatesthewriter's

A.slowbutsteadyrecovery.B.eagernesstogetthedoctor'sanswer.

C.frequentvisitstothehospital.D.emotionalchangeaftertheaccident.

38.Whatdidthewritergiveupintheend?

A.Trustingthedoctor.B.Exercisinginthegym.

C.Focusingontheimposs

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