大学英语精读第一册单词表

U1NEWWORDSaveragen.ordinary普通的；中等的intelligencen.abilitytolearnandunderstand智力necessarilyad.inevitably必定casen.whathasreallyhappened;actualcondition实情additionala.added加的，额外的n.additionweeklya.doneorhappeningeveryweek每周的；一周一次的schedulen.timetable时间表chartn.(sheetofpaperwith)informationwrittenordrawnintheformofapicture图（表）commitvt.指定...用于asidead.totheside在旁边；到（向）一边etc(Latin,shortenedformforetcetera)andotherthings等等normala.usual正常的，正规的，标准的readingn.theactorpracticeofreading阅读assignmentn.sth.givenoutasatask(布置的)作业occupyn.takeup占用relaxationn.(sth.donefor)restandamusement休息，娱乐relaxv.放松，休息，休养hobbyn.whatonelikestodoinone'sfreetime业余爱好entertainmentn.show,party,etc.thatpeopleenjoy娱乐entertainvt.娱乐，招待，款待solvevt.findananswerto(aproblem)解决（问题）awarea.havingknowledgeorunderstanding知道的；意识到的furthermoread.moreover;inaddition而且；此外enablevt.make(sb.)able(todosth.)使（某人）能（做某事）activityn.sth.(tobe)done活动adequatea.asmuchasoneneeds;enough充分的；足够的distractionn.sth.thatdrawsawaythemindorattention分心（或分散注意力）的事物concentrate(onorupon)vi.paycloseattention(to)全神贯注（于）skimvt.readquicklytogetthemainideas(of)略读previewvt.haveageneralviewof(sth.)beforehand预习contentn.whatiswritteninabook,etc.内容organizevt.formintoawhole组织laterad.后来；以后skipvt.passover略过portionn.part;share一部分；一份doublev.makeorbecometwiceasgreatorasmany（使）增加一倍comprehensionn.theactofunderstandingorabilitytounderstand理解（力）mentionvt.speakorwriteabout(sth.)inafewwords提及confuseda.mixedupinone'smind迷惑的，混淆的confusevt.搞乱，使糊涂textbookn.astandardbookforthestudyofasubject教科书；课本performancen.achievement成绩meaningfula.havingimportantmeaningorvalue富有意义的attituden.whatonethinksaboutsth.态度，看法purposen.aim目的，意图excessivelyad.toomuch过多地，过分地excessivea.过多的，过分的permanenta.lastingforalongtime;neverchanging持久的；永久的techniquen.wayofdoingsth.技巧，方法helpfula.useful;providinghelporwilingtohelp有益的；给予帮助的，肯帮忙的PHRASES&EXPRSSIONSfillinwritein填写，填充decideonmakeachoiceordecisionabout选定，决定setasidesaveforaspecialpurpose留出aswellalso;too;inaddition也，还；同样beaware(of)know(sth.);know(whatishappening)知道，意识到concentrateondirectone'sattention,efforts,etc.to全神贯注于lookoverexamine(quickly)把...看一遍，过目gooverreview复习leadtoresultin导致U2NEWWORDSsingle-handeda.&ad.(done)byonepersonalone单独的（地）adventuren.冒险（活动）soloa.single-handed单独的transatlantica.crossingtheAtlanticOceanlungn.partofthebodywithwhichonebreathes肺cancern.癌determineda.withone'smindfirmlymadeup下定了决心的determinev.下定决心determinationn.决心，果断retirevi.stopworkingatone'sjob(becauseofage)退休voyagen.seajourney航海；航行routen.wayfromoneplacetoanother路线clippern.快速帆船crewn.groupofpeoplewhoworktogetheronashiporairplane全体船员；全体乘务员steervt.make(esp.aboatorroadvehicle)goinaparticulardirection为...撑舵devicen.apieceofequipment设备；装置steeringdevicen.操舵装置damagevt.causeharmorinjuryto损坏ad.harm,injury损坏galen.verystrongwind大风covervt.travel(acertaindistance)行过（一段距离）previouslyad.before以前previousa.以前的attemptn.try试图，尝试dissuadevt.prevent(sb.)fromdoingsth.byreasoning劝阻treacherousa.moredangerousthanitseems暗藏危险的；奸诈的capen.海角rougha.(ofweatherorthesea)stormy;notcalm（气候）有暴风雨的；（海）波涛汹涌的fortunatelyad.luckily幸运地；幸亏fortunatea.幸运的contactvt.getintouchwith联系，接触nearbyad.closeby在附近followinga.next;tobementionedimmediately接着的；下列的wakenv.(causeto)wake唤醒；醒来nightmaren.terribledream恶梦dragvt.pullalongwithgreateffort拖，拉sinistera.凶恶的，邪恶的knightn.爵士vt.封...为爵士swordn.剑，刀accomplishvt.finishsuccessfully完成conquervt.overcome征服undoubtedlyad.certainly无疑地moreoverad.inaddition此外，而且humana.oforconcerningpeople人们beingn.alivingthing,esp.aperson生物；人PHRASES&EXPRESSIOMSsetout beginacourseifaction 着手，开始giveup atopdoing 放弃bedeterminedto(do ) haveastrongwillto(do)

决心（做）(all)byoneself(completely)aloneinspiteofnottakingnoticeof;notcaringabout尽管；虽然byfarbyalargeamountordegree...得多turnover(causeto)fallover,upset（使）翻倒，（使）倾覆cannothelpcannotkeeponeselffrom禁不住PEOPERNAMESFrancisChichester弗朗西斯.奇切斯特GipsyMoth吉普赛.莫斯Sydney悉尼（澳大利亚城市）CapeHorn合恩角（智利）London伦敦Elizabeth伊丽莎白（女子名）Drake德雷克（姓氏）U3NEWWORDSrelativen.亲属，亲戚presentn.gift礼物，赠品postmann.邮递员rarea.nothappeningoften罕见的；不常发生的occasionn.specialtime;timewhensth.happens时刻，时机；场合mayorn.chiefofficialofacityortown市长medaln.奖章ageda.old年老的，⋯岁的，老年人特有的contenta.satisfied;pleased满意的；高兴的primarya.first;earliest首要的；最初的arrangevi.makepreparations;plan作安排，筹划minora.notseriousorimportant较小的；次要的operatevi.cutthebodyinordertosetrightorremoveadiseasedpart开刀，动手术operatingtablen.aspecialtableinahospital,whereoperationsaredone手术台funeraln.葬礼efficienta.abletoplanandworkwell效率高的decaden.tenyears十年，十endurevt.bear(pain,suffering,etc.)忍受，忍耐spotn.aroundareathatisdifferentfromthemainsurface点，斑点brightenvt.makebrightorbrighter使发光；使发亮cheekn.eithersideofthefacebelowtheeye面颊extraa.additional额加的，外加的cleann.cleaning清洁，清洗bunchn.thingsofthesamekindthataretiedtogether（一）束，（一）串marigoldn.万寿菊（花）packetn.smallparcelbox小包（裹）mintn.薄荷糖slippern.拖鞋cardigann.（羊毛）开衫clattern.anumberofrapidshortknockingsounds咔嗒声grannyn.(colloq.for)grandmotherenvelopen.apapercoverforaletter信封unsealeda.未密封的sealvt.密封sealeda.密封的writingn.handwriting书法；笔迹pangn.sudden,sharppain剧痛disappointmentn.sadnessbecauseonedoesnotgetwhatonehopesfor失望disappointvt.失望parceln.包裹reluctantlyad.unwillingly不情愿地，勉强地reluctanta.不情愿的foldvt.bendintotwoormoreparts折叠chequen.支票fluttervt.movequicklytoandfrointheair飘动stoopvi.bendthebodyforwardsanddownwards弯腰tremblevi.shakeuncontrollablywithquickshortmovements颤抖PHRASES&EXPRESSIONSatothertimesonotheroccasions在别的时候；平时round/aroundthecornerverynearindistanceortime在附近；即将来临afterallinspiteofeverything;itmustberemembered毕竟；终究besureof对...有把握，确信pickuptakeholdofandliftupfromasurface拿起，捡起PROPERNAMESMyra 迈拉（女子名）Enid 伊妮德（女子名）Morrison 莫里森（姓氏）Grant 格兰特（姓氏及男子名）Johnnie 约翰尼（John的昵称）Jim 吉姆（James的昵称）Harold 哈罗德(男子名)U4NEWWORDSworthwhilea.goodenoughforthetimeoreffortneeded;valuable值得花时间（或精力）的；有价值的program(me)n.performanceonradioortelevision节目educationala.oforforeducation;providingeducationorinformation教育的；有教育意义的currenta.ofthepresenttime当前的sociala.oforinsociety社会的movien.filmthatoneseesatacinema电影neverthelessconj.but;however然而，不过proposevt.suggest建议broadcastingn.theactionofsendingoutsound(orimages)byradio(ortelevision)广播prprohibitv.&n.forbidbylaw禁止oposalvt.suggestion提议，建议actuallyn.inactualfact,really实际上generationn.allthepeopleaboutthesameage（一）代gapn.anemptyspacebetweentwothingsortwopartsofathing;awidedifferenceofopinion,character,orthelike缺口，间隙；分歧，隔阂divorcen.endofamarriagebylaw离婚raten.率mentala.ofthemind精神的；思想上的communicatevi.shareorexchangeopinions,ideas,etc.交流意见，思想等disturbvt.make(sb.)worried使烦恼emotionala.感情的pastimen.anythingdonetopasstimepleasantly消遣，娱乐sunsetn.thegoingdownofthesun;thetimewhenthesungoesdown日落（时分）neighborhoodn.theareaaroundapointorplace邻近地区；地段adultn.成年人typicala.典型的educatorn.apersonwhoseprofessioniseducation教育家barelyad.hardly仅仅，勉强；几乎没有literatea.abletoreadandwrite能读写的；有文化的productn.sth.madeorgrown产品networkn.广播（或电视）联播公司；广播（或电视)网glancen.quicklook一瞥；扫视radicala.extreme;verydifferent激进的electronica.电子的electronn.电子baby-sittern.someonewholooksafterachildwhentheparentsareawayforashorttime（代人临时）照看婴儿childhoodn.timewhenoneisachild童年partlyad.notcompletely;insomedegree部分地；在一定程度上involvevt.haveasapartorresult（必须）包括imaginationn.theabilitytoimagine想象力learningn.thegainingofknowledgeorskillthroughstudying;knowledgeorskillgainedthroughstudying学习；学问，知识duce(sth.)forthefirsttime发明PHRASES&EXPRESSIONSgenerationgapfailureoftheyoungerandoldergenerationstocommunicateandunderstandoneanother代沟inpartinsomedegree;partly在一定程度上；部分地growupchangefromachildtoamanorawoman成长，长大bringtogethercausetomeet使相聚comeupwiththinkof;produce想出；提出atfirstglancewhenfirstseenorthoughtabout乍一看；最初考虑时haveaball(sl.)enjoyoneself,haveaverygoodtime玩得开心PROPERNAMESMayer迈耶（姓氏）theUnitedStates美国U5NEWWORDSmiserablea.causingunhappiness;veryunhappy悲惨的merrya.cheerful,fulloflivelyhappiness,fun,etc.欢乐的，愉快的ponyn.asmallhorse矮种马；小马bootn.长统靴candyn.(AmE)sweets糖果stickingn.长（统）袜chimneyn.烟囱even.前夕fireplacen.壁炉mixed-upa.(differentthings)puttogether混合的，混杂的limpa.soft;notstifforfirm软的；松沓的kneelv.godownorremainontheknee(S)跪下indignanta.angryatsth.unfair气愤的；愤慨的stablen.buildingforkeepingandfeedinganimals,esp.horses马厩weepv.cry哭泣；流泪rudea.notatallpolite粗鲁的，不礼貌的wrongvt.treatunjustly委屈curtainn.窗帘lestconj.forfearthat唯恐，以免anxietyn.fearcausedbyuncertaintyaboutsth.焦虑impatiencen.inabilitytowaitcalmly不耐烦，急躁patiencen.耐性；忍耐brandn.商标，牌子brand-newa.entirelynewandunused崭新的saddlen.马鞍manen.马鬃foreheadn.thatpartofthefaceabovetheeyesandbelowthehair前额kidn.child小孩；小山羊splutterv.speakquicklyandconfusedly(fromexcitement,etc.)语无伦次地说scarcelyad.hardly,almostnot几乎不，简直不scarcea.缺乏的，不足的，稀有的thrillvt.excitegreatly使非常激动trotvi.runorrideslowly,withshortsteps（马）小跑currycombn.aspecialcombusedtorubandcleanahorse马梳pitchforkn.干草叉hayn.driedgrass干草loftn.aroomoverastable,wherehayiskept草料棚broken-hearteda.filledwithgrief;verysad心碎的；极其伤心的miseryn.thestateofbeingveryunhappy,poor,ill,lonely,etc.悲惨；不幸；苦难happinessn.thestateofbeinghappy快乐；幸福grown-upa.&n.(of)anadultperson成人（的）PHRASES&EXPRESSIONSmakesureactsoastomakesomethingcertain确保；查明nothingbutnothingotherthan;only除了...以外没有什么；仅仅，只不过sticktorefusetogiveuporchange坚持，不放弃hangupfix(sth,)atahighplacesothatitdoesnottouchtheground挂起orsomething(usedwhenthespeakerisnotsure)诸如此类catchsightofseesuddenlyorforamoment看到，发现drawnearmovernear接近breakintosuddenlystart(tocry,laugh,etc.)突然...起来inplaceintherightplace在适当的位置PROPERNAMESSantaClausChristmas EveLennieSteffens

圣诞老人圣诞前夜伦尼.斯蒂芬斯U6NEWWORDSefficiencyn.thestateorqualityofbeingefficient效率industriala.ofindustry工业的neata.orderlyandclean整洁的elementarya.oforforbeginners初等的，初级的sockn.短袜drawern.抽屉bureaun.achestofdrawersforbedroomuse衣柜underwearn.内衣pantsn.trousersexpertn.apersonwithspecialknowledgeorskill专家，能手kitchenn.roomusedforcooking厨房utensiln.anytoolorcontainerusedinthehouse,esp.forcooking用具，器皿qualityn.thedegreeofgoodnesswhichathingorapersonpossesses质量；品质foundationn.基础careern.profession;wayofmakingaliving职业；生涯engineeringn.工程学；管理unfortunatelyad.不幸的是；遗憾的是bossya.alwaystellingotherpeoplewhattodoandhowtodoit,likeaboss爱指挥人的；专横的projectn.apieceofwork;abigplan项目；方案bachelorn.apersonwhohadthefirstuniversitydegree学士pletionofaneducationalcourse毕业graduatevi.毕业short-terma.involvingorlastingashortperiodoftime短期的basisn.基础；根据consultantn.apersonwhogivesprofessionalortechnicaladvice顾问consultv.顾问amazevt.fillwithgreatsurpriseorwonder使大为惊讶，使惊愕curiousa.strange奇怪的whatsoevera.ofanykind,atall任何的，丝毫的inspectvt.examine检查shipmentn.theactofwending,carryingordeliveringgoods装运。运送missvt.bewithout;lackbuttonn.钮扣collarn.领子sleeven.袖子relievevt.makelessoreasier减轻boringa.uninterestingandtiresome令人厌烦的workroomn.aroomspeciallykeptforworkingin工场（间）dulla.notbrightorclear阴暗的flown.asmoothsteadymovementorsupply流（动）workflowa.工作流程irregulara.uneven;notcontinuous不规则的，不稳定的regulara.规则的，稳定的absent-mindeda.soconcernedwithone'sthoughtsasnottonoticewhatishappening,whatonedoing,etc.心不在焉absenta.notpresent不在的，缺席的inspectionn.theactofexamining(sth.)closelyorindetail检查assemblyn.组装；集会assemblev.组装；集会assemblylinen.装配线shiftn.班；轮班daydreamv.havepleasantdreamlikethoughts(about)做白日梦，空想firevt.make(sb.)leavehisjob解雇observationn.theactofwatchingcarefully观察observevt.观察observen.观察orala.spoken,notwritten口（头）的findingsn.theresultsofanyresearchorenquiry调查（或研究）的结果majora.important较大的；主要的redesignvt.重新设计designvt.设计achievevt.getbyeffort（经努力）得到；实现decreasevt.makesmallerorfewer减少worktablen.atableatwhichworkisdone工作台operatorn.apersonwhomakessth.work操作人员operatevt.操作managementn.资方；管理（部门）backgroundn.背景beautifyvt.makebeautiful美化，装饰settingn.surroundings环境productivea.producingmuch;abletoproduce多产的；富有成效的frequenta.happeningoften频繁的promotionn.提升；促进promotevt.提升；促进，提拔incentiven.刺激suggestionn.anideaorplanputforwardforpeopletothinkabout建议co-owne rn.ajointowner 共同所有者manager n.apersonresponsible forrunningasectionofabusinesscompliments n. formalrespectsorgreetings ；贺词；问候

经理PHRASES&EXPRESSIONSfindoutlearnordiscover查明；发现turnouthappentobeorfoundbeintheend结果是qualitycontroltheactivityofcheckingthatproductsareallofsatisfactorystandardandquality,usu.bytestingsamplesofthem质量控制（管理）asaresultbecauseof作这结果，因此exceptforapartfrom;withtheexceptionof除了...外goonstrikerefusegocontinueworking罢工holdupdelay延迟，耽搁；阻碍resultinhaveasaresult;cause结果是；导致talkoverdiscuss商量；讨论keepupwithgoormoveasfastas跟上PEOPERNAMESSanAdams萨姆.亚当斯Indiana印第安纳（美国州名）Hobbs霍布斯（姓氏）U7NEWWORDSauthorn.thewriterofabook,article,play,poem,etc.作者intentionn.purpose目的；意图samplern.onewhofindsoutthequalityofsth.bytestingapartofit品尝家puddingn.布丁（西餐中一种松软的甜点心）deliciousa.tastingorsmellingpleasant美味的，可口的selectvt.choosefromagroup挑选selectionn.挑选；选集；精选品samplevt.testapartof品尝purchasen.buyingvt.buyadvantagen.sth.usefulorhelpful利益，好处；优点privilegen.specialrightgiventoaperson特权instancen.example,case例子，实例suspectvt.feeldoubtabout;guessorsuppose怀疑；猜测suspicionn.怀疑；猜测affordvt.havethemoneyfor担负得起elderlya.nearoldage上了年纪的limpn.walkwithanunevenstep跛行countern.柜台spoonn.调羹eagerlyad.withstronginterestorimpatientdesire热切地，急切地occasionallyad.nowandthen;attimes偶尔；间或occasionala.偶然的；非经常的；特殊场合的；临时的heavya.(offood,etc.)toorichtodigesteasily（食物等）太油腻而不易消化evidenta.plainandclear(totheeyeormind)明显的，明白的sincerelyad.honestly诚恳地eventuallyad.intheend终于，最终positivea.sure,certain有把握的，确信的cheatvt.deceive欺骗chapn.man;boy;fellow男人；小伙子；家伙amidstprep.inthemiddleof;among在...中间crowdn.人群prosperousa.rich;successful富裕的；成功的；昌盛的prosperityn.繁荣figuren.外形，伦廓；体形pitifula.makingonefeelpity可怜的benevolencen.thedesiretodogood仁慈stingvt.prickorhurt刺，螫wrinklev.(causeto)formintolines（使）起皱纹dignityn.calmandseriousmannerorstyle尊严appearancen.thatwhichcanbeseen;look外表packvt.put(things)intoboxes,cases,etc.把（东西）打包（或装箱）standn.（货）架；（货摊）worna.damagedbyuseorwear破烂的，损坏的pocketbooka.awalletformoneyandpersonalpapers皮夹shillingn.先令longvi.wishearnestly渴望unsayvt.takeback(sth.thathasbeensaid)收回（说过的话）tactlessa.不策略的coinn.metalmoney硬币PHEASES&EXPRESSIONSlayoutspreadout陈列inarowsidebysideinaneatline成一长行toone'stasteinawaythatonelikes合...口味，中...的意takeadvantageofuse(sth.)forone'sownbenefit利用forinstanceforexampleandwhat'smorealso,andmoreimportantly而且，更重要的是allrightcertainly;beyonddoubt确实，无疑地breakoffpause中止，中断comedown(intheworld)becomepoor;losesocialposition落泊，潦倒；失势outofplaceimproper(forone'ssurroundings)不适当的；不相称的dosb.afavo(u)rdosth.kindtosb.给某人以恩惠；帮某人忙mistake...forthinkwronglythat(sth.orsb.)is(sth.orsb.else)把...错认为pullouttakeout抽出，取出countoutcount(things)onebyone逐一数出longforwishverymuchfor渴望U8NEWWORDSsoftenv.(causeto)becomesoft(er)orgentle（使）软化；（使）温和tragica.verysad,unfortunate;oforrelatedtotragedy悲惨的；悲剧的messengern.apersonemployedtodelivertelegrams,lettersorparcels送信人，电报投递员gentlyad.softly轻轻地immediatelya.atonce立即，马上immediatea.立即的，直接的，紧接的eagera.markedbystronginterestorimpatientdesire热切的，渴望的hingen.铰链whoeverpron.nomatterwho无论谁，不管谁saintlya.likeasaint;veryholy像圣徒一样的；圣洁的implicationn.含义implyvt.暗示，意味shockvt.causeunpleasantorangrysurpriseto(sb.)使（某人）震惊delivervt.take(sth.)totheplacewhereitesp.sth.bad交付，递送awkwarda.uncomfortable尴尬的responsiblea.havingdoneorbeenthecauseofesp.sth.bad（应）负责Mexicann&a.墨西哥人；墨西哥（人）的extendvt.holdout伸出pausevi.stopforashorttime暂停，中止interruptvt.stop(sb.speaking)bybreakingin打断（某人讲话）nervousa.神经质的；紧张的ma'ammadam(usedindirectaddress)夫人，太太，小姐smoothvt.makesmoothorsmoother把...弄平departmentn.部门；系swiftlyad.rapidly,quickly快速地；敏捷地swifta.快速的；敏捷的chocolaten.巧克力（糖）chewvt.crush(food)withtheteeth咀嚼cactusn.仙人掌sobvi.crywithshort,quickbreaths啜泣；呜咽disgracen.shame耻辱；丢脸的人（或事）unhappya.nothappyhelln.地狱PHRASES&EXPRESSIONShearofeknowledgeoforreceiveinformationabout听到，听说beresponsibleforbethecauseof应对...负责的comeout(with)speakout大声地说，清楚地说smoothoutmakesmooth(er)消除，使平滑holdoneselfincontrolone'sfeelings控制某人的感情taketheplaceofactorbeusedinsteadof,replace代替，取代gettoone'sfeelstandup站起来overandoveragainveryoften,repeatedly反复地，再三地PROPERNAMESRosaSandoval罗莎.桑多瓦尔Homer霍默MexicoCity墨西哥城（墨西哥首都）JuanDomingo胡安多明哥theWarDepartment（美国）陆军部（旧称）Juanito胡安尼特（Juan的昵称）U9NEWWORDScomputern.machinethatstoresinformationandworksoutanswers计算机universen.宇宙complexa.difficulttounderstandorexplain错综复杂的，难懂的ancienta.inoroftimeslongago古代的；古老的philosophern.哲学家philosophyn.哲学abilityn.能力involvevt.causetobecomeconnectedorconcerned使卷入workingn.(usu.pl.)operation;action运转，运行，活动exactlyad.withcompleteconnectedorconcerned确切地；精确地amountn.数量，数额chemistn.onewhostudiesandunderstandschemistry化学家biologistn.onewhostudiesthelifeofanimalsandplants生物学家biologyn.生物学complicatedn.difficulttounderstand,complex难懂的；复杂的chemicala.ofchemistryunablea.notablereactionn.反应mathematiciann.onewhostudiesandunderstandsmathematics数学家equipn.设备，装置kilo=kilogra