中考英语一轮复习培优全攻略(上海专用)第20讲综合复习检测(原卷版+解析)

进阶练20综合复习检测（原卷版）一、单项选择1．—Ourgovernment______anewruletostopyoungpeopleplayingvideogamestoolong.—Yes,therulesaystheteenagersunder18canplayonlinenomorethan3hoursaweek.A．willmake B．ismaking C．hasmade D．make2．—MayIborrowyournew-boughtbookTheAdventuresofTomSawyernow?—I’mafraidnot.I________onlyhalfofit,andI’lltrytofinishitthisweekend.A．read B．wasreading C．haveread D．willread3．—DoyouknowMr.Smith?—Yes,I________himsince2008.A．gottoknow B．knew C．havegottoknow D．haveknown4．Janeisinahurrybecausethetraintotheairportwillleave________halfanhour.A．since B．at C．for D．in5．—Howlonghavethey________?—Formorethantwentyyears.A．married B．hadmarried C．ismarried D．beenmarried6．—I’mafraidyou________ahighfever.—Yes,I________ahighfeverfortwodays.A．have;havegot B．havegot;havehad C．had;havehad D．havegot;have7．Hisachievements________riceproduction________20%—30%.A．havebeenincreased;of B．haveincreased;byC．havebeenincreased;in D．haveincreased;at8．—Jason,whatwereyoudoingat7:00lastnight?—Oh,I________newswithmyfamily.A．watch B．watched C．amwatching D．waswatching9．WangMinghas________friends.Healwaysfeelslonely.A．little B．afew C．few D．alittle10．—You’dbetterencourageBenmore.—Iagree.Alittlepraiseisbetterthan________.A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything11．—GuAilingmadethewholesportsworldrememberhername.Itseemedthatshewasbornanathlete.—Infact,_________wasborngoodatallthingsexcellentwithoutenoughpractice.A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody12．Lazinessinyouthspellsregretinoldage.Nothingcanmade_________possibleforlosttimetobemadeup.A．this B．it C．one D．that13．Wecouldn’tbuyanythingbecause________oftheshopswereopen.A．all B．both C．nothing D．none14．—It’s________importantwaytolearnEnglishbymemorizingEnglishwords.—Iagree.Themoreyoumemorize,________betteryourgradesare.A．an;a B．the;a C．an;the D．the;the15．Therewasaboysittinginthecorneroftheroomandheseemed_________.A．angrily B．sadly C．quietly D．lonely16．—Jack,I’mreallyworriedaboutthecomingexam.—Be________.You’vegotyourselfwellprepared.A．honest B．thankful C．creative D．confident17．—WhatshouldIdo,doctor?

—Takethenewmedicine,andyouwillfeelmuch________soon.A．good B．well C．worst D．better18．—Doyouknowhehasgivenupthematch?—Icouldn’tunderstandhim.Ididnotknowwhattosay________.A．yet B．either C．instead D．aswell19．Sueworks________,sosheneverseemstomakemistakes.A．alone B．late C．carelessly D．carefully20．—Doyoulikeicecream?—No.I________eaticecreambecauseit’sunhealthy.A．seldom B．always C．usually D．often21．Everyoneshouldbehave________likeagentleman.A．happily B．easily C．politely D．clearly22．“Itseemshardlylikelythatthefriendlyboywillhelpusdothedailyjob.”Whichwordinthesentenceisanadverb?A．friendly B．daily C．hardly D．likely23．—Hey,Jack!Doyouknowthemeaningof“yyds”?—Sure.It’sanonlineslangwordwhich________“deepadmirationforsomeone”.A．caresfor B．looksfor C．standsfor D．pushesfor24．Wearesorrytotellyouthattheplanewon’tbeableto________ontime.A．takeoff B．getoff C．turnoff D．cutoff25．—Whyareyoutakingthedesksaway?—Becausethey________toomuchroom.A．standup B．takeup C．pickup D．listento26．Thelunarexplorationprogramofourcountryis________3parts,includingorbiting,landingandsamplereturning.A．turnedinto B．brokeninto C．dividedinto D．gotinto27．DrBethuneworkedveryhardandmanaged________overahundredlives.A．save B．saved C．tosave D．saving28．ShandongMuseumisaninterestingplaceandmanystudentsexpect________it.A．visit B．visiting C．tovisit D．visited29．I’msorrytohearthatyouhavelostthegoodchance.Iregret________you.A．havingnotcalled B．nottocall C．tocall D．nothavingcalled30．Pleaseconsider________tomorrowwithusseriously!A．goclimbing B．goingclimb C．goingclimbing D．togoclimbing31．Whereverheis,hemakes________arule________forawalkbeforebreakfast.A．him;togo B．it;going C．him;going D．it;togo32．—HaveyouseenDrAdamsrecently?—No.He_________HongKongforaninternationalmeeting.A．hasgonein B．hasbeenin C．hasgoneto D．hasbeento33．—Hasyourdaughtercomebackyet?—No.I________forher.A．wait B．waited C．amwaiting D．haswaited34．Wefoundhim________with.He’squiteaneasy-goingguy.A．easilytowork B．easilyworking C．easytowork D．easyworking35．—WhendidthesingerCyndiWangbecomefamous?—Shefirst_________intheentertainmentindustrywithaleadroleinWestsideStory(2003).A．brokeout B．brokedown C．brokeinto D．brokeaway二、完形填空EarlyWritingandAlphabets(字母表)

Whenpeoplefirstbegantowrite,theydidnotuseanalphabet.____36____,theydrewsmallpicturestoshowtheobjectstheywerewritingabout.Thiswasvery____37____becausetherewasadifferentpictureforeveryword.TheAncientEgyptianshada____38____ofpicturewritingthatwascalledhieroglyphics(象形文字).Themeaningofthiswritinghadbeenforgottenforaverylongtime,butin1799,somescientistsdiscoveredastonenearAlexandria,Egypt.Thestonehadbeenthereforoverathousandyears.IthadbothGreekandhieroglyphicsonitandresearcherswere____39____abletounderstandwhatthehieroglyphicsmeant.Analphabetisquite____40____picturewriting.Itconsistsoflettersorsymbolsthatrepresent(代表)asoundandeachsoundisjustpartofoneword.ThePhoenicians(腓尼基人),wholivedabout3,000yearsago,____41____theancientalphabet.ItwaslaterimprovedbytheRomansandthisalphabetisnowusedwidelythroughouttheworld.36．A．However B．Instead C．Also D．Then37．A．amazing B．powerful C．strange D．slow38．A．wall B．piece C．system D．collection39．A．finally B．seldom C．nearly D．especially40．A．similarto B．differentfrom C．fullof D．closeto41．A．noticed B．arranged C．developed D．discovered三、阅读单选AfterIhadstudiedinacollegeforayear,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor(辅导员)atahighschoolcamp.

Onthefirstday,whenweweredancingandplayinggames,Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynessmadehimappearweak.

Iwalkedtowardhim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivities.Hequietlyreplied,“No,Ireallydon’twanttodothis.”Icouldunderstandthathewasinanewworld.Actually,theboydidn’tneedaclose-talkbutafriend.Atlunchthenextday,IwasleadingcampsongswhenI.sawtheboyunderthetreesittingalone.Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.

ThateveningsomeonetoldmetheboywasTommy.ThenIaskedthecamperstopayspecialattentiontotheboy.Thedayswentbyandthetimecamewhenwehadtoleave.Weheldabig,warmparty.Allthecamperssharedtheirwonderfulmoments.Tomysurprise,Ifoundtheboydancinghappilywithtwogirls.Icouldn’tbelieveitwasthesameperson.

InOctoberofmysecondyear,IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy’smother.ShetoldmethatTommywashitbyacarandkilled.Iofferedmysadness.Themothersaid,“Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Hewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferenceforTommy.”Atthatmoment,Irealisedhoweasyitwastogiveabitofyourselfeveryday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesture（举动）maymeantosomeoneelse.42．Beforethewritercametothehighschoolsummercamp,hewasa(n)________.A．teacher B．camper C．student D．reporter43．Howmanytimesdidthewriterinvitetheboytojoinintheactivities?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes. D．Manytimes.44．Whichisthecorrectorderaboutthestory?①Theboydancedhappilywithtwogirls.②Theboywentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriends.③Theboyrefusedtojoinintheactivities.④Theboy’smothermadeaphonecalltothewriter.A．①②③④ B．②③①④ C．③①②④ D．④③②①45．FromParagraph5,wecaninfer（推断）thatTommy’smotherwasvery________tothewriter.A．thankful B．helpful C．awful D．careful46．Fromthispassage,thewritermaytellus________.A．“Beconfidentinourlife” B．“Befriendswithothers”C．“Paymoreattentiontoyourchildren” D．“Trytohelppeopleinneed”四、阅读回答问题阅读表达1.JohnBrown,anofficeworker,livesinWashington.Heinherited(继承)$1,000,000whenhewas23.Hedidn’tfeelhappyatall.Hiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirfirstjobs,buthedidn’thaveto.Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hedidn’ttellanyofhisfriendsandgave$100,000ofhismoneytoacharity(慈善团体)thathelpedpoorchildrentolivebetterlives,butheismuchhappier.2.Uptonow,Johnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,$200amonthforeach.Thechilddoesnotreceivethemoneyincash(现金).Themoneypaysforthechild’sschoolexpenses,food,medicalcareandclothing.Johnreceivesareporteachyearonthechild’sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.3.WhenJohnfirstheardaboutthesechildren,hewantedtohelpthem.“Itwasnotanythingspecial,”hesaid,“UntilIhadthechancetogotothesecountriesandmeetthechildrenIwashelping,Ididnotknowanythingaboutthetypeoflifetheyhad.”4.OnceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwasveryexciting.“WhenImether,Ifeltveryveryhappy,”hesaid,“Isawthatthemoneywasusedforaverygoodplan.Itbroughtmeclosertothechildinawaythatgivingmoneyalonecannot.”“IwanttodoeverythingIcan.Iwillgoonhelpingthosechildreninneed,”headded.47．DidJohnwanttolookforajoborstayathomeafterhegotthemoney?________________48．WhatkindoflifeisJohnliving?________________49．Thechildrenreceivethemoneyincash,don’tthey?________________50．WhywasJohnveryhappywhenhemetthelittlegirl?________________51．WhatdoyouthinkofJohnBrown?________________五、短文首字母填空Fillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。)What’sthefutureofsocialmedia?Readtheopinionsofthreeexperts.JacobStone,MediaDirectorTheendofscreenAlltypesoftechnologywillusev____52____tocontrol.Thatistosay,youtalktoyourdevice(装置;设备)anditwillfollowyourinstructions.Therefore,screenswon’tbeimportant.Wantingthelatestsmartphoneswithbiggerandbetterscreenswillbeathingofthepast.I____53____,wewillseeholograms(全息影像)-picturesintherealworld.Theywilllookamazinglyreal.Nowadayswechatwithfriendsandlookattheirfaceonourphoneorcomputer.In20years,we’llbeabletoseethemsittingnexttous,lookingverymuchlikearealperson.AlyssaTyrone,CreativeManagerConnectedtoeverythingandeveryoneIthinkwewilldefinitelyhaveanelectronicdeviceinsideourbodywhichwillconnectustoeverythingaroundus.Wewillbeconnectedtothem____54____,inourhomesandplacesofwork,likeourcookersandcalculators.We’llbeconnectedtotheInternet,too.Inthisway,wecanfindinformationjustbythinkingaboutit.And,ofcourse,wewillbeconnectedtoeachother.Itwillbepossibletos____55____ourthoughtsandfeelingswitheachotherdirectly,evenwhenwe’reindifferentpartsoftheworld.DevKhan,DigitalProductDeveloperNewwaystocommunicatewithfriendsAtthemoment,Ikeepintouchwithmyfriendsonsocialmediabylikingposts,w____56____reviewsanduploading(上传)photos.In20years,IthinkIwilldisconnectfromallthese.I’llputonapairofs____57____glasses,whichwillenablemetomeetmyfriendsinvirtual(虚拟的)worlds.Itwillbepossibletochoosetheplace,fromabeachinSpaintoacaféinLondon.I’llbringtogetherpeoplefrommyreallifeandmyonlinefriendstohavesocialtimetogether.Eventhoughwe’llallbeind____58____places,we’llchatandsharejokes,andtheexperiencewillbecompletelyreal.进阶练20综合复习检测（解析版）一、单项选择1．—Ourgovernment______anewruletostopyoungpeopleplayingvideogamestoolong.—Yes,therulesaystheteenagersunder18canplayonlinenomorethan3hoursaweek.A．willmake B．ismaking C．hasmade D．make【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我国政府制定了一项新规定，禁止年轻人长时间玩电子游戏。——是的，规定18岁以下的青少年每周上网时间不得超过3小时。考查动词时态。根据“therulesaystheteenagersunder18canplayonlinenomorethan3hoursaweek.”可知，这项规定已经制定好了，使用现在完成时，主语为名词单数，结构为hasdone。故选C。2．—MayIborrowyournew-boughtbookTheAdventuresofTomSawyernow?—I’mafraidnot.I________onlyhalfofit,andI’lltrytofinishitthisweekend.A．read B．wasreading C．haveread D．willread【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我现在可以借你买的新书《汤姆·索耶历险记》吗？——恐怕不行。我只读了一半，这个周末我会尽力完成的。考查动词时态。根据“I…onlyhalfofit,andI’lltrytofinishitthisweekend.”可知，到现在为止已经读了一半，用现在完成时，其结构是havedone的形式，read的过去分词是read。故选C。3．—DoyouknowMr.Smith?—Yes,I________himsince2008.A．gottoknow B．knew C．havegottoknow D．haveknown【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识Smith先生吗？——认识。我从2008年起就认识他了。考查现在完成时和动词词义辨析。gottoknow表示“认识”，用于一般过去时；knew表示“认识”，用于一般过去时；havegottoknow表示“必须认识”，用于现在完成时；haveknown表示“已经认识”，用于现在完成时。根据since2008可知这里表示已经认识了一段时间，应用现在完成时。故选D。4．Janeisinahurrybecausethetraintotheairportwillleave________halfanhour.A．since B．at C．for D．in【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：简很着急，因为去机场的火车半小时后就要开了。考查介词辨析。since自从；at在；for持续一段时间；in在。根据“willleave”可知，时态是一般将来时，用“in+段时间”表将来，故选D。5．—Howlonghavethey________?—Formorethantwentyyears.A．married B．hadmarried C．ismarried D．beenmarried【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——他们已经结婚多久了？——二十多年了。考查动词的时态。根据“Howlong”及答语的一段时间状语提示可知句子时态是现在完成时：have/hasdone，且谓语动词应是延续性动词，故选D。6．—I’mafraidyou________ahighfever.—Yes,I________ahighfeverfortwodays.A．have;havegot B．havegot;havehad C．had;havehad D．havegot;have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——恐怕你已发髙烧了。——是的，我已经高烧两天了。考查动词的时态。根据“I’mafraidyou...ahighfever.”可知，已经发高烧了，第一空应用现在完成时，getahighfever意为“发高烧”；fortwodays意为“两天”，表一段时间状语，和延续性动词的现在完成时连用。故选B。7．Hisachievements________riceproduction________20%—30%.A．havebeenincreased;of B．haveincreased;byC．havebeenincreased;in D．haveincreased;at【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他的成就使水稻产量提高了20%到30%。考查动词的语态和介词。of……的；by通过；in在……里面；at在。Hisachievements和riceproduction之间是主动关系，时态是现在完成时，结构是havedone；increase...by“增长了……”。故选B。8．—Jason,whatwereyoudoingat7:00lastnight?—Oh,I________newswithmyfamily.A．watch B．watched C．amwatching D．waswatching【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——杰森，昨晚7点你在干什么？——哦，我和我的家人一起看新闻。考查过去进行时。根据“at7:00lastnight”可知，此处强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。9．WangMinghas________friends.Healwaysfeelslonely.A．little B．afew C．few D．alittle【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：王明几乎没有朋友。他总是感到孤独。考查词义辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；afew有一些，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；alittle有一些，修饰不可数名词。根据“Healwaysfeelslonely.”可知，几乎没有朋友，修饰可数名词复数，故选C。10．—You’dbetterencourageBenmore.—Iagree.Alittlepraiseisbetterthan________.A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你最好多鼓励一下Ben。——我同意。小小的表扬总比什么都没有好。考查复合不定代词。nothing没有什么；something某物，某事；everything一切；anything任何东西。结合语境可知一点点鼓励比什么都不做的好。“什么都没有”用不定代词nothing。故选A。11．—GuAilingmadethewholesportsworldrememberhername.Itseemedthatshewasbornanathlete.—Infact,_________wasborngoodatallthingsexcellentwithoutenoughpractice.A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——谷爱凌让整个体育界都记住了她的名字。她似乎是天生的运动员。——事实上，没有足够的练习，没有人天生优秀擅长所有的事情。考查复合不定代词。everybody每个人；somebody某个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“wasborngoodatallthingsexcellentwithoutenoughpractice”可知，没有足够的练习，没人天生擅长所有的事情，故选C。12．Lazinessinyouthspellsregretinoldage.Nothingcanmade_________possibleforlosttimetobemadeup.A．this B．it C．one D．that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：青年的懒惰，是老年的遗憾。没有什么可以弥补失去的时间。考查代词辨析。this这个；it它；one一个；that那个。分析句子可知，此处是结构“makeitadj.forsb.todosth.”，it作形式宾语。故选B。13．Wecouldn’tbuyanythingbecause________oftheshopswereopen.A．all B．both C．nothing D．none【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们不能买任何东西因为没有一家商店开门。考查不定代词辨析。all（三者或三者以上）都；both（两者）都；nothing没有什么；none（三者或三者以上）都不。根据“Wecouldn’tbuyanything”和“theshopswereopen.”可知商店都没有开门，商店应该不止一家，因此应该用none。故选D。14．—It’s________importantwaytolearnEnglishbymemorizingEnglishwords.—Iagree.Themoreyoumemorize,________betteryourgradesare.A．an;a B．the;a C．an;the D．the;the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——背诵英语单词是学习英语的一个重要方法。——我同意。你记的越多，你的成绩就越好。考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个方法，“important”首字母发元音音素，用an；第二处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。故选C。15．Therewasaboysittinginthecorneroftheroomandheseemed_________.A．angrily B．sadly C．quietly D．lonely【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：有一个男孩坐在房间的角落里，他看起来很孤独。考查词义辨析。angrily生气地，副词；sadly伤心地，副词；quietly安静地，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。“seemed”是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选D。16．—Jack,I’mreallyworriedaboutthecomingexam.—Be________.You’vegotyourselfwellprepared.A．honest B．thankful C．creative D．confident【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克，我真得担心即将到来的考试。——自信点。你已经做好了充分的准备。考查形容词辨析。honest“诚实的”；thankful“感谢的”；creative“创造性的”；confident“自信的”。根据“You’vegotyourselfwellprepared.”可知，已经做了充足的准备时，要对自己有信心，无需焦虑。故选D。17．—WhatshouldIdo,doctor?

—Takethenewmedicine,andyouwillfeelmuch________soon.A．good B．well C．worst D．better【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我该怎么办，医生？——吃这种新药，你很快就会感觉好多了。考查比较级。good好的，形容词；well健康的，形容词，好地，副词；worst最糟糕的，最高级；better更好的，比较级。根据“Takethenewmedicine”可知，吃了药后你会感觉好很多，且“much+形容词或副词的比较级”，此处意思是“好多了”，形容词good的比较级是better。故选D。18．—Doyouknowhehasgivenupthematch?—Icouldn’tunderstandhim.Ididnotknowwhattosay________.A．yet B．either C．instead D．aswell【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道他已经放弃了比赛吗？——我不能理解他。我也不知道说什么。考查副词。根据“didnotknow”可知，此句是一个否定句，根据“Icouldn’tunderstandhim.Ididnotknowwhattosay...”可知，这里需要“也”的意思，所以用either。故选B。19．Sueworks________,sosheneverseemstomakemistakes.A．alone B．late C．carelessly D．carefully【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：苏工作认真，所以她似乎从不出错。考查副词辨析。alone独自；late晚、迟；carelessly马虎地；carefully认真地。空处需要填写副词修饰动词works，根据“sosheneverseemstomakemistakes.”可知，苏工作认真，所以不出错，故选D。20．—Doyoulikeicecream?—No.I________eaticecreambecauseit’sunhealthy.A．seldom B．always C．usually D．often【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢冰淇淋吗？——不。我很少吃冰淇淋，因为它不健康。考查副词辨析。seldom很少；always总是；usually通常；often经常。根据“becauseit’sunhealthy.”可知，冰淇淋不健康所以很少吃，“seldom”符合题意。故选A。21．Everyoneshouldbehave________likeagentleman.A．happily B．easily C．politely D．clearly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：每个人都应该像绅士一样有礼貌。考查副词辨析。happily高兴地；easily容易地；politely有礼貌地；clearly清晰地。根据“likeagentleman”可知，要有礼貌。故选C。22．“Itseemshardlylikelythatthefriendlyboywillhelpusdothedailyjob.”Whichwordinthesentenceisanadverb?A．friendly B．daily C．hardly D．likely【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：“这个友好的男孩似乎不大可能帮我们做日常工作。”句子中哪个词是副词?考查单词词性。friendly友好的，形容词；daily日常的，形容词；hardly几乎不，副词；likely可能的，形容词。根据“Itseemshardlylikely”可知，副词hardly修饰形容词likely。故选C。23．—Hey,Jack!Doyouknowthemeaningof“yyds”?—Sure.It’sanonlineslangwordwhich________“deepadmirationforsomeone”.A．caresfor B．looksfor C．standsfor D．pushesfor【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，Jack！你知道yyds的意思吗？——当然。这是一个网络用语，表示“对某人深深的敬意”。考查动词短语。caresfor喜欢；looksfor寻找；standsfor代表；pushesfor争取。结合语境及问句中的“themeaning”可知“deepadmirationforsomeone”是在对“yyds”的意思进行解释，因此需要表示“代表，意思是”的动词短语。故选C。24．Wearesorrytotellyouthattheplanewon’tbeableto________ontime.A．takeoff B．getoff C．turnoff D．cutoff【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们很遗憾地告诉您，飞机不能准时起飞了。考查动词短语。takeoff起飞；getoff下车；turnoff关掉；cutoff切断。根据“theplane”可知，应是飞机不能起飞；故选A。25．—Whyareyoutakingthedesksaway?—Becausethey________toomuchroom.A．standup B．takeup C．pickup D．listento【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么把桌子拿走？——因为它们占用了太多的空间。考查动词短语辨析。standup站起来；takeup占据；pickup捡起来；listento听。根据“Whyareyoutakingthedesksaway?”以及空格后的“toomuchroom”可知，是因为桌子占据了太多的空间。故选B。26．Thelunarexplorationprogramofourcountryis________3parts,includingorbiting,landingandsamplereturning.A．turnedinto B．brokeninto C．dividedinto D．gotinto【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我国的探月工程分为绕月、着陆和样品返回三个部分。考查动词短语辨析。turnedinto转变成；brokeninto闯入；dividedinto划分成；gotinto进入。根据“includingorbiting,landingandsamplereturning”可知，此处指分成三部分，故选C。27．DrBethuneworkedveryhardandmanaged________overahundredlives.A．save B．saved C．tosave D．saving【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：白求恩医生工作非常努力，救活了一百多条生命。考查非谓语动词。save动词原形；saved过去式；tosave动词不定式；saving动名词或现在分词。managetodosth.表示“设法做成某事”。故选C。28．ShandongMuseumisaninterestingplaceandmanystudentsexpect________it.A．visit B．visiting C．tovisit D．visited【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：山东博物馆是一个有趣的地方，许多学生都希望参观它。考查非谓语。expecttodosth“期望做某事”，是固定短语，空处用不定式形式，故选C。29．I’msorrytohearthatyouhavelostthegoodchance.Iregret________you.A．havingnotcalled B．nottocall C．tocall D．nothavingcalled【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：听说你错过了好机会我感到很遗憾，我后悔没给你打电话。考查非谓语动词。regretnothavingdonesth.“后悔没有做过某事”；regettodosth.“很遗憾要做某事”；regretnottodosth.“很遗憾不做某事”。根据“I’msorrytohearthatyouhavelostthegoodchance”可知是后悔没有打电话，用结构regretnothavingdone。故选D。30．Pleaseconsider________tomorrowwithusseriously!A．goclimbing B．goingclimb C．goingclimbing D．togoclimbing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：请认真考虑一下明天和我们一起去爬山！考查非谓语动词。considerdoingsth.意为“考虑做某事”；goclimbing意为“去爬山”。故选C。31．Whereverheis,hemakes________arule________forawalkbeforebreakfast.A．him;togo B．it;going C．him;going D．it;togo【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：无论他在哪里，他都把早餐前散步当作一个规定。考查it的用法和非谓语动词。him他，人称代词宾格；it它，可作形式主语或形式宾语；togo去，动词不定式；going去，动名词。makeit+形容词/名词+todosth意为“使做某事成为……”，其中it作形式宾语，todosth为真正的宾语。故选D。32．—HaveyouseenDrAdamsrecently?—No.He_________HongKongforaninternationalmeeting.A．hasgonein B．hasbeenin C．hasgoneto D．hasbeento【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你最近见过亚当斯博士吗？——没有。他去香港参加一个国际会议了。考查现在完成时。hasbeenin和一段时间状语连用，表示“在……待了多久”；hasgoneto表示“去了（人未回）”；hasbeento表示“去过（人已回）”；没有hasgonein的用法。根据“HaveyouseenDrAdamsrecently?”和回答“No.”可知，亚当斯博士去开会了，人不在此地，用hasgoneto。故选C。33．—Hasyourdaughtercomebackyet?—No.I________forher.A．wait B．waited C．amwaiting D．haswaited【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你女儿回来了吗？——没有，我正在等她。考查现在进行时。根据“Hasyourdaughtercomebackyet?”可知，女儿还没有回来，所以在妈妈在等她。该句暗含一段时间内某人一直在做某事，故要用现在进行时，即be+现在分词；主语为“I”，be用am。故选C。34．Wefoundhim________with.He’squiteaneasy-goingguy.A．easilytowork B．easilyworking C．easytowork D．easyworking【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们发现他很容易共事。他是个很随和的人。考查形容词作宾补和非谓语动词。easily“容易地”，副词；easy“容易的”，形容词。固定句型find+宾语+adj.+todosth.“发现做某事是……”，排除AB选项；固定短语workwith...“和……一起共事”，此处是动词不定式作宾语，故选C。35．—WhendidthesingerCyndiWangbecomefamous?—Shefirst_________intheentertainmentindustrywithaleadroleinWestsideStory(2003).A．brokeout B．brokedown C．brokeinto D．brokeaway【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——歌手王Cyndi是什么时候出名的？——她第一次进入娱乐圈是在2003年的《西街少年》中担任主角。

考查动词短语辨析。brokeout爆发；breakdown分解；breakinto闯入；breakaway放弃，逃跑。根据“Shefirst…intheentertainmentindustry”可知，此处指首次进入娱乐圈，breakinto符合语境，故选C。二、完形填空EarlyWritingandAlphabets(字母表)

Whenpeoplefirstbegantowrite,theydidnotuseanalphabet.____36____,theydrewsmallpicturestoshowtheobjectstheywerewritingabout.Thiswasvery____37____becausetherewasadifferentpictureforeveryword.TheAncientEgyptianshada____38____ofpicturewritingthatwascalledhieroglyphics(象形文字).Themeaningofthiswritinghadbeenforgottenforaverylongtime,butin1799,somescientistsdiscoveredastonenearAlexandria,Egypt.Thestonehadbeenthereforoverathousandyears.IthadbothGreekandhieroglyphicsonitandresearcherswere____39____abletounderstandwhatthehieroglyphicsmeant.Analphabetisquite____40____picturewriting.Itconsistsoflettersorsymbolsthatrepresent(代表)asoundandeachsoundisjustpartofoneword.ThePhoenicians(腓尼基人),wholivedabout3,000yearsago,____41____theancientalphabet.ItwaslaterimprovedbytheRomansandthisalphabetisnowusedwidelythroughouttheworld.36．A．However B．Instead C．Also D．Then37．A．amazing B．powerful C．strange D．slow38．A．wall B．piece C．system D．collection39．A．finally B．seldom C．nearly D．especially40．A．similarto B．differentfrom C．fullof D．closeto41．A．noticed B．arranged C．developed D．discovered【答案】36．B37．D38．C39．A40．B41．C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了古希腊的象形文字，腓尼基人开发的字母表，后来经过罗马人改进并至今被全世界广泛运用。36．句意：当人们最初开始写字时，他们没有使用字母表。相反，他们画小图片来展示他们所写的物体。However然而；Instead相反，取而代之；Also也；Then然后。根据“theydidnotuseanalphabet.”以及“theydrewsmallpicturestoshowtheobjectstheywerewritingabout.”可知，此处是指早期人类不使用字母，而是通过画画来传递信息。故选B。37．句意：这很慢，因为每个单词都有不同的图片。amazing令人惊异的；powerful强大的；strange奇怪的；slow缓慢的。根据“becausetherewasadifferentpictureforeveryword.”可知，每个单词都要用不同的图画表示，导致信息传递会很慢。故选D。38．句意：古埃及人有一种被称为象形文字的图画书写系统。wall墙；piece块；system系统；collection收集。根据“TheAncientEgyptianshada...ofpicturewritingthatwascalledhieroglyphics(象形文字).”以及常识可知，象形文字是古埃及的图画文字系统。故选C。39．句意：它上面有希腊语和象形文字，研究人员最终能够理解象形文字的含义。finally最终地；seldom很少；nearly几乎；especially尤其。根据“researcherswere...abletounderstandwhatthehieroglyphicsmeant.”可知，研究者们对象形文字的破译，从一开始的不明白，到最终通过一块刻有希腊文和象形文字的的石头来破解。故选A。40．句意：字母表与图画书写有很大的不同。similarto与……相似；differentfrom与……不同；fullof充满；closeto接近于……。根据“Itconsistsoflettersorsymbolsthatrepresent(代表)asoundandeachsoundisjustpartofoneword.”可知，字母表由字母或符号构成，与图画书写系统是两种不同的体系。故选B。41．句意：生活在3000年前的腓尼基人开发了早期的字母系统。noticed注意到；arranged安排；developed开发；discovered发现。根据“ItwaslaterimprovedbytheRomansandthisalphabetisnowusedwidelythroughouttheworld.”可知，腓尼基人开发了字母表，后来经过罗马人改进。故选C。三、阅读单选AfterIhadstudiedinacollegeforayear,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor(辅导员)atahighschoolcamp.

Onthefirstday,whenweweredancingandplayinggames,Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynessmadehimappearweak.

Iwalkedtowardhim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivities.Hequietlyreplied,“No,Ireallydon’twanttodothis.”Icouldunderstandthathewasinanewworld.Actually,theboydidn’tneedaclose-talkbutafriend.Atlunchthenextday,IwasleadingcampsongswhenI.sawtheboyunderthetreesittingalone.Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.

ThateveningsomeonetoldmetheboywasTommy.ThenIaskedthecamperstopayspecialattentiontotheboy.Thedayswentbyandthetimecamewhenwehadtoleave.Weheldabig,warmparty.Allthecamperssharedtheirwonderfulmoments.Tomysurprise,Ifoundtheboydancinghappilywithtwogirls.Icouldn’tbelieveitwasthesameperson.

InOctoberofmysecondyear,IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy’smother.ShetoldmethatTommywashitbyacarandkilled.Iofferedmysadness.Themothersaid,“Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Hewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferenceforTommy.”Atthatmoment,Irealisedhoweasyitwastogiveabitofyourselfeveryday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesture（举动）maymeantosomeoneelse.42．Beforethewritercametothehighschoolsummercamp,hewasa(n)________.A．teacher B．camper C．student D．reporter43．Howmanytimesdidthewriterinvitetheboytojoinintheactivities?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes. D．Manytimes.44．Whichisthecorrectorderaboutthestory?①Theboydancedhappilywithtwogirls.②Theboywent