真题详解｜2023年新高考全国I卷英语真题阅读讲评课件-2025届高考英语一轮复习之阅读理解专题

2023年新高考1卷阅读讲评ToanalyzelonganddifficultsentencesToimprovetheanalyticalabilityoftextstructureTorethinktherelationshipbetweenmanandselfLearningaims语篇话题体裁词数难度阅读A篇人与社会：阿姆斯特丹MacBike公司的自行车租赁和城市游览应用文209+82易阅读B篇人与自然：JohnTodd借鉴大自然溪流的自我净化功能，利用微生物和植物建立了一个生态净化机器来处理污水记叙文340+134中阅读C篇人与自我：介绍了一本书的写作目的和框架，倡导人们要建立一种极简的数字生活方式说明文322+107难阅读D篇人与社会：介绍了“群体智慧”效应的原理以及一项新研究的发现说明文339+112难总体分析学生自主纠错表题号错选答案正确答案反思归纳21

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DiscussionB篇A篇C篇D篇28、29、3132、33、3426、272228.Whatisthebookaimedat?

A.Teachingcriticalthinkingskills.

B.Advocatingasimpledigitallifestyle.

C.Solvingphilosophicalproblems.

D.Promotingtheuseofadigitaldevice.【1】Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit’srightforyou.【5】Thesecondpartofthisbooktakesacloserlookatsomeideasthatwillhelpyoucultivate(培养)asustainabledigitalminimalismlifestyle....倡导简单的数字生活方式这本书的目标是为了证明数字极简主义细节理解

定位、转述、比对、转折【2】Thiseffectcapitalizesonthefactthatwhenpeoplemakeerrors,thoseerrorsaren’talwaysthesame.Somepeoplewilltendtooverestimate,andsometounderestimate.Whenenoughoftheseerrorsareaveragedtogether,theycanceleachotherout,resultinginamoreaccurateestimate.Ifpeoplearesimilarandtendtomakethesameerrors,thentheirerrorswon’tcanceleachotherout.Inmoretechnicalterms,thewisdomofcrowdsrequiresthatpeople’sestimatesbeindependent.Ifforwhateverreasons,people’serrorsbecomecorrelatedordependent,theaccuracyoftheestimatewillgodown.32.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?

A.Themethodsofestimation.

B.Theunderlyinglogicoftheeffect.

C.Thecausesofpeople’serrors.

D.ThedesignofGalton’sexperiment.抓主题句、段落要点、首尾段落主旨大意语篇话题体裁词数难度阅读A篇人与社会：阿姆斯特丹MacBike公司的自行车租赁和城市游览应用文209+82易阅读B篇人与自然：JohnTodd借鉴大自然溪流的自我净化功能，利用微生物和植物建立了一个生态净化机器来处理污水记叙文340+134中阅读C篇人与自我：介绍了一本书的写作目的和框架，倡导人们要建立一种极简的数字生活方式说明文322+107难阅读D篇人与社会：介绍了“群体智慧”效应的原理以及一项新研究的发现说明文339+112难expositoryarticlespurposeExposition

tointroducetodescribeanobjectasocialphenomenonsubject（说明对象）Whatisexpositoryessay?

aresearchreporttextstructurestrangesubjectslonganddifficultsentenses03difficulties04unfamilarwordsandphrases0102IntroductionBodyConclusionThesis--presentthetopic/mainideatobediscussedinthebodyBodyparagraphs--explainthemainideaindetail

Concludingparagraph--restatedtopic/summary/finalthoughtSTRUCTURE

【1】Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit’srightforyou.【2】Todoso,Idividedthebookintotwoparts.Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople’sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.【3】Partoneconcludesbyintroducingmysuggestedmethodforadoptingthisphilosophy:thedigitaldeclutter.Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesforthirtydays.Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.【4】Inthefinalchapterofpartone,I’llguideyouthroughcarryingoutyourowndigitaldeclutter.Indoingso,I’lldrawonanexperimentIranin2018inwhichover1,600peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeclutter.You’llheartheseparticipants’storiesandlearnwhatstrategiesworkedwellforthem,andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid.【5】Thesecondpartofthisbooktakesacloserlookatsomeideasthatwillhelpyoucultivate(培养)asustainabledigitalminimalismlifestyle.Inthesechapters,Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitude(独处)andthenecessityofcultivatinghigh-qualityleisuretoreplacethetimemostnowspendonmindlessdeviceuse.Eachchapterconcludeswithacollectionofpractices,whicharedesignedtohelpyouactonthebigideasofthechapter.Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatworksforyourparticularcircumstances.

ThegoalofthisbookPartOneofthebookPartTwoofthebook【5】