2023-2024学年江苏省南京市玄武区九年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年江苏省南京市玄武区九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单项填空1．（1分）Ilikewatching_____becauseIcanlearnalotaboutnature，historyandreal﹣lifeeventsfromthem．（）A．comedies B．cartoons C．documentaries D．gameshows2．（1分）Weshouldtalkaboutthethings_________thechildren'sunderstandinginasimpleway.（）A．over B．beyond C．above D．under3．（1分）Wesincerelyhopethatnowarwillandthatpeacewillbelong﹣lasting.（）A．stayout B．workout C．breakout D．tryout4．（1分）WheneverIholdthenecklaceinmyhand，Iam_________ofallthewonderfulthingsMumhasdoneformeovertheyears.（）A．promised B．reminded C．proved D．impressed5．（1分）Youmaytravelaroundthestudiowithatourguide_________youalreadyknowitverywell.（）A．unless B．if C．since D．as6．（1分）—I'mcoughingthesedays.—Istrongly_________youtogiveupsmoking.Itdoesgreatharmtoyourhealth.（）A．suggest B．hope C．advise D．force7．（1分）Jadeis___________valuedinChina，andmuchofAsia，abovegoldanddiamonds.（）A．highly B．closely C．simply D．heavily8．（1分）—________visitourgrandparentsduringthisholiday？—Goodidea.Ihaven'tseenthemforalongtime.（）A．Whydon't B．Howabout C．Let's D．Shallwe9．（1分）—Couldyoupleasetellme___________whentheymeetforthefirsttimeinFrance？—Theyusuallyshakehands.（）A．howpeopleusuallydo B．whatpeopleusuallydo C．howdopeopleusuallydo D．whatdopeopleusuallydo10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatlanguageisthatguyspeaking？Icanhardlycatchasingleword!﹣﹣﹣He'sfromIndia，soIguessitisHindi．（）A．NeitherIcan B．NeithercanI C．SoIcan D．SocanI11．（1分）"Throughhardwork，SpubWebbprovedthatsizeandbodytypedonotmatter."Which"through"belowhasthesamemeaningasthe"through"above？（）A．Hegotcaughtdrivingthrougharedlight. B．Shehadjustenoughenergytogetthroughtheday. C．Thestudentsweregiventimetogothroughthenotes. D．Wesoldthebikethroughadvertisementsinthenewspaper.12．（1分）Whichofthefollowingismostpossiblyanewspaperheadline？（）A．AcatshowheldinShanghai B．HerearesomeXi'antraveltips C．HeavyfogdelaysflightsinXinjiang D．Driverkilled，andeighthurtinbuscrash13．（1分）Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadefiningrelativeclause？（）A．Theboythatoftenhelpspeoplearoundhimiskind. B．It'ssaidthatthekindboyoftenhelpspeoplearoundhim. C．Theboyissokindthatheoftenhelpspeoplearoundhim. D．Heissuchakindboythatheoftenhelpspeoplearoundhim.14．（1分）Whichofthestatementsistrueaccordingtothepassagebelow？Amyhasalwaysadmiredstudentswhohandintheirhomeworkontimeandneverforgettodoit.Ontheotherhand，she'sweakingettingherselforganized!Butlately，shehasstartedkeepingasmallstudydiary.Shewritesdownwhatsheneedstodoandwhenitneedstobedone.It'shelping.（）A．Amyusednottodohousework. B．Amyusedtomanageherstudieswell. C．Amyfindsithelpfultokeepasmallstudydiary. D．Amyjustwritesdownwhattodoinherstudydiary.15．（1分）—IwishIcouldbealivestreameronTikTokandbecomerichovernight!—!It'sahighlycompetitiveindustry.（）A．Youarefriendly B．Inyourdreams C．Mypleasure D．Withpleasure二、完形填空16．（10分）IsaacNewtonwasborninLincolnshire，Englandin1643，wherehegrewuponafarm.Whenhewasaboy，hemadelotsofbrilliantinventionslikeawindmilltogrindcorn，awaterclockandasundial.（1），Isaacdidn'tgetbrilliantmarksatschool.Whenhewas18，IsaacwenttostudyatCambridgeUniversity.Hewasveryinterestedinphysics，mathematicsandastronomy.Butin1665theGreatPlague，whichwasaterribledisease，spreadinEngland，andCambridgeUniversityhadtoclosedown.Isaacreturnedhometothe（2）.Isaaccontinuedstudyingandexperimentingathome.Onedayhewasdrinkingacupofteainthegarden.Hesawanapplefallfromatree."Whydoapplesfall（3）insteadofup？"Fromthis，heformedthetheoryofgravity.Gravityisaninvisible（4）whichpullsobjectstowardstheEarthandkeepstheplanetsmovingaroundtheSun.Isaacwasfascinatedby（5）.Hediscoveredthatwhitelightisinfactmadeupofallthecoloursoftherainbow.Isaacalsoinventedaspecialreflectingtelescope，usingmirrors.Itwasmuchmorepowerfulthanothertelescopes.Isaacmadeanotherveryimportant（6），whichhecalledhis"ThreeLawsofMotion".Theselaws（7）howobjectsmove.Isaac'slawsarestillusedtodayforsendingrocketsintospace.Thankstohisbrilliantinventions，Isaacearnedalotofmoneyandbecame（8）andfamous.Duringhislifetime，Isaacoftenarguedwithothersbecauseofhis（9）temper.That'sthereasonwhyhehadfewfriendsandnevergotmarried.SirIsaacNewton（10）in1727attheageof85.HewasburiedalongwithEnglishkingsandqueensinWestminsterAbbeyinLondon.Hewasoneofthegreatestscientistsandmathematicianswhohaseverlived.（1）A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.AnywayD.Otherwise（2）A.cityB.townC.farmD.school（3）A.underB.offC.belowD.down（4）A.powerB.forceC.energyD.strength（5）A.lightB.soundC.electricityD.colour（6）A.inventionB.introductionC.discoveryD.display（7）A.explainB.expectC.expressD.experience（8）A.wealthyB.healthyC.carefulD.careless（9）A.gentleB.sweetC.goodD.bad（10）A.passedoverB.passedbyC.passeddownD.passedaway三、阅读理解17．（3分）（1）WhichofthefollowingisasuggestiongivenbyAlextoStar44？A.Blockandreportthefriend.B.Explainthereasontothefriend.C.Keepthepasswordsecretfromanyoneelse.D.Refusetoanswermeanandhurtfulmessages.（2）Whichofthedictionaryentriescanexplaintheunderlined"mean"inthispassage？A.Unkind，unfriendly，andcruel.B.Notwillingtogiveorsharethings.C.Average，betweenthehighestandthelowest.D.Poorinquality，orpooranddirtyinappearance.（3）WhatkindofproblemsisAlexprobablygoodatsolving？A.Learningstress.B.Onlinesafety.D.Familyissues.C.Timemanagement.18．（4分）Doesitreallymatterifweknowhowoldanimalsare？Tomanyscientists，itdoes.Whenstudyinganimalpopulations，itisofgreatimportancetoscientiststoknowhowmanyanimalsthereareandhowoldtheyare.Thisinformationcanhelpscientistslearnwhichanimalsarethrivingandwhichonesneedmorecareandhelp.Scientistsusuallyusethefollowingwaystotellanimals'age.Formanyanimals，theirteethcanhelpscientistsknowtheirage.Insomeanimals，someteethdon'tcomeinuntilacertainage.Takecowsforexample.Likehumans，cowshavetwosetsofteeth，milkteethandpermanentteeth.Theynormallygettheirfirstpairofpermanentteethwhenthey'retwoyearsold.Thentheyhavethenextpairattheageofthree，thethirdpairattheageoffour…Hairandskincanalsoprovideinformationaboutage.Someanimalstendtogetbadskinandgrayhairastheygetolder.Ifyouhaveanolderdog，youmayhavenoticedthatitsnoseandmouthgetgrayerasitgetsolder.Animals'eyesandearsmightalsohelpscientiststellanimals'age.Asanimalsgetolder，theirhearingoftenbecomesweakandtheireyesightmightbegintofail.Scientistsarecontinuingtodiscovernewandmorewaysoftellingtheageofanimals.Recently，scientistshavelearnedthat________.That'sreallygoodnews!（1）WhichisNOTthereasonwhyscientistsneedtoknowtheageofanimals？A.Tostudyanimalpopulations.B.Tolearnwhichanimalsarethriving.C.Toknowwhichanimalsneedmorecareandhelp.D.Tofindoutthedifferencesbetweenanimals'appearances.（2）HowmanywaysoftellingtheageofanimalsarementionedinPara.3﹣5？.A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six（3）Ifacowhas4permanentteeth，itisprobablyyearsold.A.1﹣2B.3﹣4C.5﹣6D.7﹣8（4）Whichsentenceisthemostsuitablefortheblank________？A.thenumberofsomeendangeredanimalsisgettinglargerandlargerB.thelatestoperationscouldpossiblyhelpolddogsimprovetheireyesightC.theycantelltheageofthehumpbackwhalesbyexaminingtheirDNAD.hearingproblemswouldnolongertroubleaginganimalswiththehelpofnewhearingaids19．（4分）Trainsconnectnotonlycitiesbutalsopeople.Throughrailways，peoplemoveandcommunicatemore，whichisimportantforthedevelopmentofacountry.Indonesia'sfirstrailwaywasbuiltin1867.ItwasthesecondAsiancountryeverhadrailways.However，withthedevelopmentofsocietyandpopulationgrowth，therailwaysinIndonesiacouldn'tmeetpeople'sneeds.Thecountryneedednewrailways!It'sworthcelebratingthatChinahashelpedIndonesiabuildahigh﹣speedrailway!Itisthefirsthigh﹣speedrailwayinthecountry，aswellasinSoutheastAsia.Thehigh﹣speedrailwaybetweenJakartaandBandungisabout142kmlong.Therailwayisthefirstoverseashigh﹣speedrailwayprojectthatfullyusesChinesetechnologyandstandards.Thetraincancarryabout600people.Thereisonefirst﹣classcar，sixsecond﹣classcarsandonediningcar.Itcanrunatatopspeedof350km/h.Thankstothehigh﹣speedrailway，ittakesmuchlesstimetotravelbetweenJakartaandBandung."Itusedtotakeabout3hourstotravelbetweenJakartaandBandung，butthetimeisnowabout40minutesbytakingthenewtrain，"sayssomeonefromBandung.Therailwaybringsalotofbenefitstopeoplealongtheway.Forexample，itprovideslotsofjobsduringitsbuilding.Italsohelpswiththebusinessalongtheway.High﹣speedrailwaysmeetpeople'sneedtomovebetweendifferentplaces.Morecountries，especiallySoutheastAsiancountries，maybuildtheirhigh﹣speedrailwayswithChineseproducts，afterseeingtheJakarta﹣Bandunghigh﹣speedrailway.TherailwayisproofthatChinesetechnologyforhigh﹣speedrailwayshaswoninternationalacceptance.（1）WhichisTRUEaboutthehigh﹣speedtrainfromJakartatoBandung？A.Ithas8carsintotal.B.Itisabout142kmlong.C.Itcancarryabout6000people.D.Itcanrunatatopspeedof350milesperhour.（2）Whicharethebenefitsbroughtbythehigh﹣speedrailway？①providingjobsduringitsbuilding②improvingIndonesia'stechnologyoverseas③helpingwiththebusinessontheway④savingabout140minutesduringthejourneyA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（3）Accordingtothelastparagraph，whatcanweinfer？A.High﹣speedrailwaysarethemostimportantforacountry'sdevelopment.B.Indonesiadidn'thaverailwaystoletpeoplemovebetweendifferentplaces.C.Chinesetechnologyforhigh﹣speedrailwaysonlywonacceptancefromSoutheastAsian.D.MoreSoutheastAsiancountriesmaybuildhigh﹣speedrailwayswithChinesetechnology.（4）Whichismostprobablythetitleofthepassage？A.BenefitsofBuildingRailwaysB.Jakarta﹣BandungHigh﹣speedRailwayC.TheFriendshipbetweenChinaandIndonesiaD.QuickDevelopmentsinChineseTechnology20．（4分）Dopamine，knownasthe"sourceofpleasure"，isachemicalthatisreleasedinthebrainandprovidespeoplewithafeelingofrewardandmotivation.Now，China'syoungpeopleareseekingtowearthatjoyfulnessontheirbodies，givingrisetothefashioncraze—"dopaminedressingstyle".Mainlycharacterizedbybrightcolours，thisdressingstyleisdescribedbymanyChinesenetizensas"healing"and"amoodbooster（调压器）".Itispart﹣fashion，part﹣mindfulness.Dopaminedressingisnothingnew.Infact，astudypublishedin2012foundthatwhenparticipants（参与者）wereaskedtowearclothingthatheldsomesymbolicmeaning，theirperceived（感知的）confidenceincreased.Thestudydeterminedthatclothingcanhaveadirectinfluenceontheirpsychological（心理的）process."Whenweareconfident，weareabletoexertinfluencethroughourconfidencealone."behavioralpsychologistCarolynMairexplained."Whenwefeelgood，wearelikelytobeperceivedaslookinggoodtoo，asourposture，voiceandothernonverbalaspectswillbemorepositive."Another2015studyfoundthattheoutfitswewearcandirectlyinfluencehowwethink.Itsuggestedthatdressinginacertainwaycaninfluencethewaywemakedecisions."Whatwewearishowweshowourselvestothoseweinteractwith—weareinfluencedbytheirreactiontoit.Ifwearewellreceived，itboostsourconfidenceandcanultimatelyaffectourgeneralhealthandhappiness，"Mairadded.Infact，dopaminedressingisdifferentforeveryone.It'saboutwearingtheclothesthatmakeyoufeelgood.Itcouldbejoggersandasportshirt；itcouldbeyourfavouritepairofjeans；oritcouldbethatdressyouweresavingforaspecialoccasion.Forsome，brightcoloursarewhatboosttheirmood.ColourpsychologistKarenHallersaid，"Colourisagreatwaytoliftourspiritsandboost.ourmoodsinaninstant.Ourconfidencecanbeboostedwhenwewearcoloursthatweloveandfeelgoodin.Weinstinctivelyfeelandbehavedifferentlyaroundcoloursbecauseofhowwetakethecoloursinthroughoureyesandthroughthepartofourbrainwhereouremotionsreside."Ultimately，dopaminedressingiswhatevermakesyoufeelgood.Themostimportantthingistohavefunwithit.（1）AccordingtoPara.1，whichisNOToneofthefeaturesof"dopaminedressingstyle"？A.Itisdescribedas"healing".B.Itcanhelptoimprovepeople'smoods.C.Theclothesaremainlyindarkcolours.D.Thestyleisnotonlyfashionablebutalsojoyful.（2）Whatcanweknowfromthestudiespublishedin2012and2015？A.Alltheclotheshavetheirsymbolicmeanings.B.Therightclothescanchangethewaywethinkandfeel.C.Participantsareconfidentwhenaskedabouttheclothestheyarewearing.D.Howwemakedecisionsisoneoftheelementsaffectingtheoutfitswechoosetowear.（3）Whydoesthewriterquote（引用）thewordsofCarolynMairandKarenHaller？A.Tostresstheimportanceofwearingfashionableclothes.B.Toshowthatmanypeoplearefansofthenewdressingstyle.C.Toexplainhowthedopaminedressingstylemayinfluencepeople'smoods.D.Todisplayhowpopularthedopaminedressingstyleisamongdifferentgroupsofpeople.（4）Whatismostprobablythewriter'sopinionaboutdopaminedressing？A.Dopaminedressingisthestylethathelpsusmakedecisions.B.Dopaminedressingistowearanyclothesthatmakeyoufeelgood.C.Dopaminedressingisthestylethathealsyouwithitsfashionabledesign.D.Dopaminedressingisaboutchoosingcolourfulclothestomakeyoulookspecial.四、填空A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，21．（1分）Hanfu，akindoftraditionalChineseclotheshasgainedpopularityasa（象征）ofChineseculture.22．（1分）Cityplannersarelookingfora（中心的）locationforthenewhospital.23．（1分）Theairlinehadto（取消）allflightsbecauseoftheunexpectedweatherconditions.24．（1分）Maryalwayslooksbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreetto（防卫）againstaccidents.25．（1分）Theelderlycouplesat（宁静地）onthebench，chattingaboutthefondmemoriesoftheiryouth.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。26．（1分）IwantedtoplayagamebutJohn（prefer）towatchTV.27．（1分）Theexperienceofvolunteeringattheshelterwastruly（value）tome.28．（1分）Ihavenever（lie）toanyonesincethattimeIwastaughtanimportantlesson.29．（1分）Heansweredthequestion（correct）duringthequizandlostsomepointsasaresult.30．（1分）Whenclimbingamountain，thehigherIget，the（amaze）Iambytheview.C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。31．（5分）through；halfof；onthestreets；culturalexchange；commonRecently，aspecialkindofdancecalled"SubjectThree"hasbecomepopularinTaiwan.YoucannoticethispopulardancemovebeingperformedbyyoungpeopleinTaiwan，whether（1）orinschools.StateCouncilTaiwanAffairsOfficespokeswomanZhuFengliansaidthatshehadheardthat（2）thetop10songsontheKTVplaylistinTaiwanarefromtheChinesemainland.Infact，itisnow（3）toseeasong，adance，oratypeofcuisine（菜肴）quicklybecomepopularacrosstheTaiwanStrait（海峡）（4）socialmediaplatforms.Thisuniqueformofcommunicationamongyoungpeoplefrombothsidesisakindof（5）intheprocessofcross﹣Straitintegrationanddevelopment.五、任务阅读A）阅读短文，回答问题。每道题的回答不超过6字。32．（10分）Dancerchoreographer，painterandvisual（视觉的）artistShenWeioftenlookstothepastforideas.HislatestdanceproductioncalledDongpo：LifeinPoems，turnstoChinesetraditionalcultureandhistoryonceagaintofocusonSuDongpo，aSongDynasty（960﹣1279）poet，whoseworkisstillcelebratedinChinatoday."AsIlearnedaboutit，Ibecameinterestedinthemanandhiswork，"saysShen，whoputallhisotherprojectsasideandspentnearlytwoyearsonthisproduction.Shenselected15ofSu'spoemsafterreadingaround2，000ofthem，andthesebecamethebaseofthesixacts.Eachacttouchesonadifferentaspectofthepoet'slife，includinghispainfulexperienceofleavinghisbelovedwife.Famouslinesweredisplayedonstageincalligraphic（书法的）form.Besidespoems，ShenmadeuseofSuDongpo'sinkpainting，XiaoxiangBambooandStonePicture，aswellashisownpaintings，increatingthestageset."ThetrainingShengavethedancerswasuniquebecausehehashisownsystem.Hedidn'ttellustoperformwithourbodies，butwithourhearts."saysSuPeng，oneoftheleaddancers."Liketheproductionitself，whichwasanewandmind﹣openingvisualandsoundexperience，theprocessofworkingwithShenwasalsoverydifferentandenjoyable."Dongpo：LifeinPoems，firstpresentedinShanghaithisJuly，wasperformedinChengdu，Sichuanprovince，lastweekend，andwillbeperformedinXi'an，ShaanxiprovinceonFridayandSaturday.Feedback（反馈）hasbeenvaried.Sometheatergoershavebeenwowedbytheproduction，sayingthattheyhadneverseenanythinglikeitbefore，whileothershavesaidthattheproductionwaschallengingforthemtounderstand."Iwaspreparedforthedifferentreactions.Ihopethatpeoplewillbeopen﹣mindedaboutart.It'slikelisteningtoabirdsingingorsmellingthefragranceofflowers，averypersonalexperience."Shensays."WhatIhopepeoplegainfrommyworkisaglimpse（一瞥）ofthebeautyofChineseculture.ResearchingSuDongpoandtheSongDynastywaslikeaprocessofdecoding（破译）thepast.Iwanttheaudiencetodothesamewhentheywatchtheproduction，anddecodetheinformationIputinitaboutSu."TheChinaOrientalPerformingArtsGroupplanstostageDongpo：LifeinPoemsattheKennedyCenterforthePerformingArtsinWashingtonDCnextMarch.DancersfromShenWeiDanceArtswillalsoparticipate（参与）.（1）WheredidShenWeigettheideaforhislatestworkfocusedonSuDongpo？（2）HowlongdidShenWeispendonthisnewproduction？（3）Howmanycitieshavethenewproductionbeenperformedinbythetimethearticleiswritten？（4）Dopeoplehavethesamefeedbackafterwatchingtheproduction？（5）WhydoesShenWeiwantpeopletogainaglimpse（一瞥）ofthebeautyofChineseculturefromthiswork？B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。33．（10分）Asredaschickenblood，thechicken﹣bloodstoneisoneofthemostcostlyornamental（装饰用的）materialsinChina.Withitsb（1）redcolorandjade﹣liketexture（质地），ithasbeenusedforcenturiestocreatecarvedworks.ChanghuainZhejiangisoneoftheproducingareasofsuchstones.Thestoneswerecreatedbyvolcanicactivity75millionyearsago.S（2）theMingDynasty，localpeoplehavebeenusingchicken﹣bloodstonestocarveallkindsofthingsindifferents（3）andsizes.In2008，thechicken﹣bloodstonecarvingwasa（4）tothenationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）list.Itnotonlyrecordsgeological（地质的）changes，butisalsoaculturalrelicthatshowspeople'slivesofdifferenttimes.ForChinesepeople，thecarving'sredcoloralsomeansj（5），successandgoodluck.CraftsmanQianGaochao，67，andhisson，s（6）morethansixmonthsmakingthree"chicken﹣blood"stonecarvingsshowingthetaekwondoandwrestlingcompetitionsforthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.Qianisanationalinheritor（继承人）oftheintangibleculturalheritageofthechicken﹣bloodstonecarvingtechnique.Hesaid，"it'sagreathonortobeabletocontributetotheAsianGames，h（7）inmyhometown，throughmyhandskills."AccordingtoQian，thecontentandthemeshechoosesforcarvingskeepupwithandshowthestyleofthetimes."I'mnotonlydoingcaningwork，butalsor（8）thedevelopmentandchangesofoursociety，andrememberingtheimportanteventsthroughmycarvings，"hesaid.Qianhascreatedfascinatingworks，manyofwhicharerelatedtoimportanteventsinChinesehistory，i（9）theZunyiConferenceinJanuary1935.Hehasalsodoneworktocelebratethe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina.Qianhopesthetechniquecanbelearnedbymorepeoplesothatitcanbepasseddown."Wearelookingforqualifiedpeopletocontinuetoinheritanddevelopthesetraditionalskills.Atthesametime，wealsoholdresearchactivitiesandprovidetrainingcourses，a（10）moreyoungstudentstounderstandandlearnChinesetraditionalculture."hesaid.六、书面表达34．（15分）BeforeSpudWebb'sproudestmomentcame，heworkedhardtoovercome（克服）hisheightdisadvantage；beforeTanDuncreatedamazingmusic，hehadtomakeaviolinhimselfwhenhewasveryyoungbecauseofhispoorfamily；beforeAudreyHepburnwasseenbytheworld.shesufferedhardshipsandstressesbeyondherageduringherchildhood.Weallexperiencedifficultiesandweallhavechancestosucceed.PleasewriteanarticleonthetopicofEverybody：CanBeaWinner，whichshouldinclude：①Whatdifficultydidyouexperience？②Howdidyouovercomethedifficulty？③Whatcanyoulearnfromtheexperience？注意：（1）词数90左右；（2）内容完整，结构合理，条理清楚，书写规范；（3）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名。EverybodyCanBeaWinner________

2023-2024学年江苏省南京市玄武区九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空1．（1分）Ilikewatching_____becauseIcanlearnalotaboutnature，historyandreal﹣lifeeventsfromthem．（）A．comedies B．cartoons C．documentaries D．gameshows【分析】我喜欢看纪录片，因为我可以从中很多学习到关于自然、历史和真实事件．【解答】comedies喜剧；cartoons动画片；documentaries纪录片；gameshows游戏表演；由下文的aboutnature，historyandreal﹣lifeevents可知，观看的是纪录片．故选：C．2．（1分）Weshouldtalkaboutthethings_________thechildren'sunderstandinginasimpleway.（）A．over B．beyond C．above D．under【分析】我们应该把孩子们理解不了的事情讲得通俗易懂。【解答】A.超过；B.超出（范围）；C.在上方；D.在下面。根据thechildren'sunderstanding（孩子们的理解）可知此处是指超出了孩子的理解。故选：B。3．（1分）Wesincerelyhopethatnowarwillandthatpeacewillbelong﹣lasting.（）A．stayout B．workout C．breakout D．tryout【分析】我们真诚地希望，不会爆发战争，和平将是持久的。【解答】A不在家；B解出，算出；C爆发；D试用。根据andthatpeacewillbelong﹣lasting（和平将是持久的）可知，此处是我们真诚地希望，不会爆发战争。故选：C。4．（1分）WheneverIholdthenecklaceinmyhand，Iam_________ofallthewonderfulthingsMumhasdoneformeovertheyears.（）A．promised B．reminded C．proved D．impressed【分析】每当我把项链拿在手里时，我就会想起这些年来妈妈为我做的所有美好的事情。【解答】promised允诺；reminded提醒；proved证明；impressed印象深刻的。根据句意可知，此处应是固定短语beremindedof"使想起"，B选项最符合语境。故选：B。5．（1分）Youmaytravelaroundthestudiowithatourguide_________youalreadyknowitverywell.（）A．unless B．if C．since D．as【分析】你可以和导游一起到处参观工作室，除非你对它已经很了解了。【解答】unless除非；if如果；since自从；as由于。根据句意可知，除非你对它已经很了解了，否则你可以和导游一起到处参观工作室，所以A选项符合语境。故选：A。6．（1分）—I'mcoughingthesedays.—Istrongly_________youtogiveupsmoking.Itdoesgreatharmtoyourhealth.（）A．suggest B．hope C．advise D．force【分析】—这些天我咳嗽。—我强烈建议你不要吸烟了。它对你的健康伤害巨大。【解答】A建议，suggestsbdosth建议某人做某事；B希望；C建议，advisesbtodosth建议某人；D强迫。分析题干可知，选项C符合语境，表示″我强烈建议你不要吸烟了。它对你的健康伤害巨大″。故选：C。7．（1分）Jadeis___________valuedinChina，andmuchofAsia，abovegoldanddiamonds.（）A．highly B．closely C．simply D．heavily【分析】在中国和亚洲大部分地区，玉都非常有价值，高于黄金和钻石。【解答】highly极其，非常；closely仔细地，紧紧地；simply仅仅，简直；heavily很大程度上，重重地。根据valuedinChina（在中国有价值）可知，空处应为highly"非常"。故选：A。8．（1分）—________visitourgrandparentsduringthisholiday？—Goodidea.Ihaven'tseenthemforalongtime.（）A．Whydon't B．Howabout C．Let's D．Shallwe【分析】—这个假期我们去看望祖父母好吗？—好主意。我有好处时间没有见他们了。【解答】whydon't（为什么不？）后面需接主语；howabout（怎么样？）后面接名词或动名词；let's后面接动词原形，shallwe（我们好吗？）后面接动词原形。根据空格后的visit可以先排除A和B。首句是疑问句，因此正确答案是D。故选：D。9．（1分）—Couldyoupleasetellme___________whentheymeetforthefirsttimeinFrance？—Theyusuallyshakehands.（）A．howpeopleusuallydo B．whatpeopleusuallydo C．howdopeopleusuallydo D．whatdopeopleusuallydo【分析】—你能告诉我在法国人们首次见面时，通常怎么做吗？—他们通常握手。【解答】根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除C和D。选项A中的how不能作do的宾语，本题答案是B。故选：B。10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatlanguageisthatguyspeaking？Icanhardlycatchasingleword!﹣﹣﹣He'sfromIndia，soIguessitisHindi．（）A．NeitherIcan B．NeithercanI C．SoIcan D．SocanI【分析】﹣﹣那个人说的是什么语言？我几乎听不懂一个字！﹣﹣他来自印度，所以我猜这是印度语．【解答】socanI表示我也是这样，前一个分句是肯定句的时候用，前后主语不指同一个人；neithercanI我也不…，前一个分句是否定句的时候用，soIcan主要用于加强语气，其意为"的确如此、确实如此"前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物．根据"Icanhardlycatchasingleword!"可知回答为否定语气，故选：B。11．（1分）"Throughhardwork，SpubWebbprovedthatsizeandbodytypedonotmatter."Which"through"belowhasthesamemeaningasthe"through"above？（）A．Hegotcaughtdrivingthrougharedlight. B．Shehadjustenoughenergytogetthroughtheday. C．Thestudentsweregiventimetogothroughthenotes. D．Wesoldthebikethroughadvertisementsinthenewspaper.【分析】通过努力，斯普伯特.韦伯证明了尺寸和体型并不重要。"下面哪个"through"和上面的"through"意思相同？【解答】A.他开车闯红灯被抓了。B.她有足够的精力度过这一天。C.学生们有时间浏览笔记。D.我们通过在报纸上登广告出售自行车。题干中through的意思是"通过"；由此可知，D选项中的through的意思是"通过"，与其相同。故选：D。12．（1分）Whichofthefollowingismostpossiblyanewspaperheadline？（）A．AcatshowheldinShanghai B．HerearesomeXi'antraveltips C．HeavyfogdelaysflightsinXinjiang D．Driverkilled，andeighthurtinbuscrash【分析】下列哪项最可能是报纸的标题？【解答】AcatshowwasheldinShanghai.上海举办猫展；HerearesomeXi'antraveltips.这是西安的旅游贴士；HeavyfogdelaysflightsinXinjiang.新疆大雾延误航班；Driverkilled，andeighthurtinbuscrash.巴士撞车，司机死亡，八人受伤。综合四个选项，D选项是一起交通事故，且标题涵盖内容简洁、全面，最可能是报纸标题。故选：D。13．（1分）Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadefiningrelativeclause？（）A．Theboythatoftenhelpspeoplearoundhimiskind. B．It'ssaidthatthekindboyoftenhelpspeoplearoundhim. C．Theboyissokindthatheoftenhelpspeoplearoundhim. D．Heissuchakindboythatheoftenhelpspeoplearoundhim.【分析】下列哪个句子有定语从句？【解答】A.那个经常帮助周围人的男孩很善良。B.据说那个善良的男孩经常帮助他周围的人。C.这个男孩很善良，他经常帮助周围的人。D.他是一个如此善良的男孩，他经常帮助他周围的人。选项A中that引导定语从句修饰先行词boy；选项B中that引导宾语从句；选项C中that引导结果状语从句；选项D中that引导结果状语从句。故选：A。14．（1分）Whichofthestatementsistrueaccordingtothepassagebelow？Amyhasalwaysadmiredstudentswhohandintheirhomeworkontimeandneverforgettodoit.Ontheotherhand，she'sweakingettingherselforganized!Butlately，shehasstartedkeepingasmallstudydiary.Shewritesdownwhatsheneedstodoandwhenitneedstobedone.It'shelping.（）A．Amyusednottodohousework. B．Amyusedtoman