2024-2025学年高中英语Unit7ArtLesson3AMusicalGenius作业探究含解析北师大版必修第三册

Unit7ArtSECTIONCWRITINGWORKSHOP&VIEWINGWORKSHOP&READINGCLUB&ASSESSMENT课后篇巩固提升基础夯实Ⅰ.单词拼法1.Helookedatherwithobvious(敬佩).

答案admiration2.Headmittedthathehadused(带有威逼的)behaviour.

答案threatening3.Inmy(青年时期)myambitionhadbeentobeaninventor.

答案youth4.Shepromised(忠实地)nottotellanyonemysecret.

答案faithfully5.Thepurposeofthelawistoprotecttherightofthe(个体).

答案individual6.Shewonagoldmedalforherfineperformanceinthe(竞赛).

答案contest7.Noofficial(许可)hasbeengivenfortheeventtotakeplace.

答案permission8.PeterstoodbymewhenImostneededit.I’llalways(感谢)that.

答案appreciate9.Airpollutioninthecityhadreachedfourtimesthe(可接受的)levels.

答案acceptable10.Ifyouwanttosellyourhouseproperty,whynotputan(广告)inthenewspaper?

答案advertisementⅡ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子messy;artistic;sculptor;expressive;documentary;extensively;punishable;best-selling1.Thatflowerarrangementlooksvery.

答案artistic2.Hetraveledtoescapefromboredom.

答案extensively3.Shedoesn’tknowhowtotidyuptheroom.

答案messy4.Theturnedtheblockofwoodintoastatue.

答案sculptor5.WewerewatchingaaboutCanadiansports.

答案documentary6.Theletterwaswritteninasimplebutverystyle.

答案expressive7.Givingfalseinformationtothepoliceisbehaviour.

答案punishable8.TheNewsoftheWorldisBritain’sSundaynewspaper.

答案best-sellingⅢ.单句语法填空1.Iwouldappreciateifyoupaidincash.

答案it2.Heis(current)writingabookabouthisexperiencesinAfrica.

答案currently3.ZhangDaqianwasabletomasteravarietyofpaintingstyles,(range)fromdetailedportraitsto(express)landscapes.

答案ranging;expressive4.Graffitiiswritings,drawingsormarks(make)onwallsinpublicplaces.

答案made5.Couldyoutellmeifthiskindoffilmwouldbe(accept)?

答案acceptable6.PicassogaveZhang600worksintotal,allofwerehisimitationsofChinesepaintings.

答案which7.Iwonderifyoucouldalsogivememoreinformationabouthow(apply)tobepartofthisfestival.

答案toapply8.Forthepastfewmonths,we(interview)andfilmingyoungplayersabouttheirinterestinbasketball.

答案havebeeninterviewingⅣ.完成句子1.有时它被视为一种公众抗议。Sometimesitapublicprotest.

答案isregardedas2.我感谢你的帮助并渴望收到你的来信。Iandlookforwardtohearingfromyou.

答案appreciateyourhelp3.两位艺术家的共同之处不只是相互观赏。Thetwoartistshadmoreincommonthan.

答案mutualadmiration4.人们认为,现代形式的涂鸦在20世纪60年头首次在美国流行起来。graffitiinitsmodernformfirstbecamepopularintheUnitedStatesinthe1960s.

答案ItisbelievedthatⅤ.选词填空1.respond;responseTherewasanenthusiastictomysuggestions.

Thismodestgroupsizeallowsourteacherstototheneedsofeachstudent.

答案response;respond2.advertise;advertisementWedecidedtoournewproduct.

Thewallwascoveredwith.

答案advertise;advertisements3.accept;acceptableItwaspouringwithrainsoIhisofferofalift.

Wewantapoliticalsolutionthatistoallparties.

答案accepted;acceptable4.admire;admirationTheteamfeltgreatforthecoach.

Heisabraveandcheerfulman.Weallhiscourage.

答案admiration;admire5.permit;permissionIwouldliketodoitwithyou,butIamnotsurewhethermyparents.

Youmustaskforifyouwanttoleaveearly.

答案permit;permission6.threat;threaten;threateningTheattackerthemwithagun.

Theseancientwoodlandsareunderfromnewroaddevelopments.

NewYorkersusedtoseethegraffitionthewallsofpoorneighborhoodsandsubwaytrainsassomethingandasanexampleofurbandecay.

答案threatened;threat;threatening7.mess;messyTheroomwasinaterrible.

Shedoesn’tknowhowtotidyuptheroom.

答案mess;messy8.punish;punishableDangerousdrivingshouldbeseverely.

Uptothe1970s,graffitiwasconsidered.

答案punished;punishable素养提升Ⅵ.阅读理解Oneofthemostfamousnurseryrhymes(摇篮曲)intheEnglishlanguageisMaryHadaLittleLamb(羔羊).Ithastouchedmanychildrenwhohavereadit.Itisaboutthedeeplovebetweenayounggirlandherpetlamb.Thepoemisfromatruestorythathappenedintheearlypartofthe19thcenturyinthetownofSterling,Massachusetts,intheUSA.MarySawyer(1806—1889)livedonafarmwithherfamily.Oneday,whenshewasaboutnineyearsold,shesawalittlelambthathadjustbeenbornandleftbehindbyitsmother.Itwasveryweakandlookedasifitwoulddieatanymoment.Marytookpityonthelambandspentthewholenightlookingafterit.Eventually,itgrewstrongandbecameaveryclosefriendwithMary,followinghereverywhereshewent.Oneday,thelambevenfollowedMarytoschool.Atfirstshewantedtoturnitbackbutherbrothersuggestedthatitwouldbefuntotakethelambtoschool.Duringtheclass,shehidthelambunderherdesk.Butwhenshewascalledtogotothefrontoftheclass,tohersurprise,thelambfollowedher.Thoughthestudentsandtheteacherthoughtitwasfunnytoseealambatschool,theteacherhadtoaskMarytokeepthelamboutoftheschool.Thatveryday,ayoungmancalledJohnRoulstonewasvisitingMary’sschool.HewassomovedbythelovebetweenthechildandherlittlepetlambthathewroteapoemwhichhehandedtoMarythenextday.Hispoemcontainedtwelvelines.Later,SaraJosephaHaleaddedanothertwelvelinestothepoemandpublisheditin1930underthetitle“MaryHadaLittleLamb”.Thepoemhasbecomeaclassic,lovedbychildrenallovertheworld.Theappeal(吸引力)ofthepoemliesnotonlyinthefunnyideaofasheepgoingtoschoolbutalsointhetruelovebetweenthelittlegirlandherpet.ThetownofSterlinghashonouredMary’slambbybuildingastatueofthelambwithMrRoulstone’spoembelowthestatue.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲解并描述了歌曲《玛丽有只小羊羔》的由来。1.Whydidthepoembecomeaclassic?A.Itwaswrittenbyayoungman.B.Ithadanothertwelvelinesadded.C.AstatueoflambwasbuiltinthetownofSterling.D.Itdescribesthetruelovebetweenalittlegirlandherpetlamb.答案D解析依据最终一段中的“Thepoemhasbecomeaclassic,lovedbychildrenallovertheworld.Theappeal(吸引力)ofthepoemliesnotonlyinthefunnyideaofasheepgoingtoschoolbutalsointhetruelovebetweenthelittlegirlandherpet”可知,这首歌谣吸引人的缘由不仅仅在于带着小羊上学,还是因为两者之间这种真挚的爱,故选D项。2.Whichcouldbetherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?a.Maryfoundalittlelamb.b.Peoplebuiltastatuetohonorthelamb.c.Thepoem“MaryHadaLittleLamb”becamepopular.d.Ayoungmanwasmovedbythestoryandwroteapoem.e.Mary’sbrothersuggestedthatshetakethelambtoschool.A.a→e→d→c→b B.a→d→e→c→bC.a→d→e→b→c D.a→e→d→b→c答案A解析文章讲解并描述了一个故事。玛丽发觉一只小羊羔,她的哥哥建议她可以带这只羊羔去学校,一个年轻人被这个故事感动而写成了诗,这首诗变得很受欢迎,最终人们建立了一个雕像来纪念这只小羊羔,故选A项。3.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Mary’smotherwasalsofondofthelittlelamb.B.Maryandthelittlelambdevelopedaveryclosefriendship.C.MarywrotetoJohnRoulstoneandaskedhimtowritethepoem.D.AllchildrenwereallowedtotaketheirpetstoschoolinAmerica.答案B解析依据其次段“Eventually,itgrewstrongandbecameaveryclosefriendwithMary,followinghereverywhereshewent”可知他们成了密切的好挚友,到哪都做伴,故选B项。Ⅶ.七选五Colourisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolourinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?1,colouristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.

Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.2,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolourinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.

3.They’rethelittlespotsofcolourlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolourfulsofa,smallcolourchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.

Mediumcolourchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.4.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.

Thelargecolourdecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.5.

A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Whateveryou’relookingforC.Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolourD.Smallcolourchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwithE.It’snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolourpiecesF.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG.Colourchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways答案与解析【语篇解读】颜色是房间设计的基本要素之一。这篇说明文介绍了大、中、小三种规模物品的颜色选择及各自的优点。1.B空前的三个问句是问读者想要找寻什么样的房间设计,结合空后的“colouristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel”可知,不管你想让你的房间怎样,颜色是关键。2.A空格后的they指代上文中的techniques,且与A项中的allofthem相呼应,代入A项“尽管它们都很有用”,符合语境,故为答案。3.D上一段最终提到“thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones”,再结合最终两段首句中的Mediumcolourchoices和Thelargecolourdecisions可推断,本段介绍smallcolourchoices,故选D项。4.G依据空后的“requireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace”可知,这里讲解并描述两个方面,这与G项中的intwomajorways相照应。5.F依据空前的“thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant”可知,大型物品的颜色选择所须要的时间、精力、费用很大,这恰与F项构成因果关系。Ⅷ.完形填空Yesterday,asalesmancalledmetosellhisphoneplans.IwasatworkandwhileIusuallydon’tlikespendingtimeonthosethings,I1myselfthatIcouldn’ttalkyetand2thathecallmebackat6pm.

That’swhathedid.Sowetalkedabout20minutes.He3tomehisdifferentphoneplans.Whilelisteningtohim,sometimesIwas4inmythoughts.Igaveseveral“hmmhmm”,asasignofagreementandto5thatIwasstillthere.Sometimes,Ifeltabit6.ButIstayedcalmand7untiltheendofthediscussion.

Finally,hesaidthefollowingtome:“Thankyou,Olivia.YouarethefirstpersoninalongtimewithwhomIhadanenjoyableconversation.8,peopleshoutatusandslamdownthephone.Today,since10am,Ihadn’thadaphone9withoutanoffense(触怒).Iknowyouhadalongdayatworkandyoucouldhave10infrontofyourTV.Butyoulistenedsocarefullytome.Iam11andIsincerelythankyou.”

Itsetmethinking.Hehadbeenthe12ofverbalviolence(语言暴力)allthroughhisworkingday.Physical13donotexistinthissituationbutdehumanization(非人性)seemstohappen.14,hewasonlydoinghisjob.Ifeltasenseof15thatIhadn’ttreatedhimsorudely.

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了一个电信公司销售员给作者打电话推销电话套餐,作者借口自己不便利说话,并建议他之后再打,晚上,作者接到了电话,销售员很感动并感谢作者的耐性,因为销售员常常在工作期间成了语言暴力的对象。1.A.found B.excusedC.reminded D.forgave答案B解析句意:但我借口自己现在不便利说话。find发觉;excuse借口,找理由;remind提示;forgive宽恕。由上文的“IwasatworkandwhileIusuallydon’tlikespendingtimeonthosethings”可知,作者找借口不便利说话。故选B项。2.A.replied B.agreedC.suggested D.ordered答案C解析句意:并建议他下午6点给我回电话。reply回答;agree同意;suggest建议;order吩咐。由上文语境可知,作者借口不便利说话,所以建议销售员在下午6点再打给他。故选C项。3.A.explained B.admittedC.apologized D.reported答案A解析句意:他向我说明白他不同的电话套餐。explain说明,说明;admit承认;apologize致歉;report报道。由上文的“Sowetalkedabout20minutes”可知,他们闲聊了,所以销售员会对作者说明不同的电话套餐。故选A项。4.A.stuck B.involvedC.interested D.lost答案D解析句意:在听他的时候,有时我会陷入深思。stuck困住的;involved卷入其中的;interested感爱好的;lost迷失的。由下文的“Igaveseveral‘hmmhmm’”可知,作者并未仔细听讲,而是陷入深思,loseinone’sthoughts固定搭配,意为“陷入深思”。故选D项。5.A.announce B.ensureC.confirm D.imagine答案C解析句意:我给了几个“嗯哼”,表示同意,并确认我还在那里。announce宣布;ensure确保;confirm确认;imagine想象。由上文的“Igaveseveral‘hmmhmm’,asasignofagreement”和下文的“Iwasstillthere”可知,作者用hmmhmm确认自己还在听讲。故选C项。6.A.impatient B.discouragedC.concerned D.nervous答案A解析句意:有时候,我觉得有点不耐烦。impatient不耐烦的;discouraged泄气的;concerned担忧的;nervous惊慌的。由下文的ButIstayedcalm可知,作者不耐烦但还是保持了冷静。故选A项。7.A.generous B.reliableC.cheerful D.polite答案D解析句意:但在探讨结束前,我始终保持冷静和礼貌。generous慷慨的;reliable牢靠的;cheerful令人开心的;polite礼貌的。由上文的“Istayedcalm”可知,此处意为保持冷静与礼貌,才结束对话。故选D项。8.A.Unexpectedly B.UsuallyC.Eventually D.Similarly答案B解析句意:通常,人们对我们大喊大叫,然后砰的一声挂上电话。unexpectedly意外地;usually通常;eventually最终地;similarly相像地。由上文语境可知,作者是第一个长时间听他讲话的人,可知,通常人们对销售员大喊大叫然后挂电话。故选B项。9.A.meeting B.interviewC.conversation D.appointment答案C解析句意:今日上午10点起,我就没有一次毫无冒犯的电话交谈。interview面试;conversation对话;appointment约定,约会。销售员是电话销售员,由上文的“YouarethefirstpersoninalongtimewithwhomIhadanenjoyableconversation”可知,此处意为“电话对话”。故选C项。10.A.relaxed B.sleptC.talked D.played答案A解析句意:我知道你工作了一成天,你本可以在电视机前放松一下。relax放松;sleep睡觉;talk谈话;play玩。由下文的“infrontofyourTV”可知,作者本可以在电视前放松的(但作者选择了听销售员推销电话套餐)。故选A项。11.A.annoyed B.proudC.touched D.curious答案C解析句意:我很感动,我真诚地感谢你。annoyed愤怒的;proud傲慢的;touched感动的;curious新奇的。由下文的“Isincerelythankyou”可知,销售员很感动,所以感谢作者。故选C项。12.A.proof B.targetC.supporter D.result答案B解析句意:他在整个工作日都是语言暴力的对象。proof证据;target(攻击的)对象;supporter支持者;result结果。由上文的“peopleshoutatusandslamdownthephone”可知,销售员成了语言暴力的对象。故选B项。13.A.activities B.exercisesC.disabilities D.conflicts答案D解析句意:在这种状况下不存在身体冲突,但好像发生了非人性的事情。activity活动;exercise练习;disability残疾;conflict冲突。由上文的“Hehadbeenthe12ofverbalviolence(语言暴力)allthroughhisworkingday”可知,不存在身体冲突。故选D项。

14.A.Yet B.BesidesC.Otherwise D.Instead答案A解析句意:然而,他只是在做他的工作。yet然而;besides此外;otherwise否则;instead代替。由语境可知,前后两句表转折,故选A项。15.A.honor B.lossC.relief D.trust答案C解析句意:我没有对他那么粗鲁,感到如释重负。honor荣耀;loss失落;relief放松;trust信任。由下文的“Ihadn’ttreatedhimsorudely”可知,作者没有对销售员粗鲁,所以作者感觉如释重负。故选C项。Ⅸ.应用文写作假定你是李华,暑假在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.个人优势;3.能做的事情。留意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯。

参考范文DearGalleryDirector,MynameisLiHua,astudentfromChina.IintendtostudyinLondonduringthesummervacation.I’mgladtolearnthatyourmuseumwillholdanexhibitionofChinesepaintings.Iwouldliketodosomevoluntaryworkfortheexhibition.SoIamwritingthislettertoasktobeavolunteer.IamgoodatEnglishandfamiliarwithChinesepaintings.Iwouldliketovolunteertohelpvisitors,introduceChinesepaintings,spreadChineseculture,andstrengthenworldculturalexchanges.MyaimistoletChinagototheworldandlettheworldunderstandChina.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldagreetomyrequest.Yours,LiHuaⅩ.读后续写阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ericwasworkinginasellingbusiness.Hehadbeenontheroadvisitingpeopleformorethanamonthwithoutgoinghome.Hecouldn’twaittogetbacktoseehiswifeandchildren.ItwascominguponMother’sDay,andheusuallytriedtomakeit“backhome”,butthisyearhewasjusttoobusyandtootired.Thedaywhenhewasdrivinginasmalltown,hesawaflowershop.Hesaidtohimself,“IknowwhatIwilldo.I’llsendmymothersomeroses.”Hestoppedandwentintotheflowershopandsawayoungmantalkingtothegirlinit.“HowmanyrosescanIgetforfiftydollars?”theboyasked.Thegirlwastryingtoexplainthatroseswereexpensive.Maybetheyoungmanwouldbehappywithsomethingelse.“No.Ihavetohaveroses,”hesaid.“MymomwasbadlysicklastyearandIdidn’tspendmuchtimewithher.Iwanttogetsomethingspecial.Ithastoberedroses,because