人教PEP版六年级英语下册期末专项复习：阅读理解

期末专项复习（一）阅读理解（专项训练）

20232024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

一、阅读理解

阅读理解

JackandJimaretwinbrothers,buttheyaredifferent.Theyare12yearsoldnow.Jackis2minutes

olderthanJim.Jackis165cmtallandJimis163cm.Jackis55kg.Jimis60kg.Jackgoesto

schoolonfootandhelikescollectingstamps.Jimlikesridinghisbike.Heoftengoestoschoolby

bike.EverySaturday,Jackplaysinthepark;JimwatchesTVathome.Theyaredifferent,but

theyaregoodfriends.Theyoftenhelpeachother.

1.Jimis2minutesthanJack.()

A.olderB.youngerC.young

2.JackisthanJim.()

A.tallerandthinnerB.tallerandheavierC.shorterandthinner

3.HowdoesJimgotoschool?()

A.Bybike.B.OnfootC.Bycar.

4.WhafsJack'shobby?()

A.Helikesplayingputergames.B.Helikesridingabike.

C.Helikescollectingstamps.

5.Whichsentenceisright?()

A.JackisolderthanJim.B.Theyarenotgoodfriends.

C.EverySaturdaytheyplaytogetherinthepark.

I'mDongdong.Ihaveapenpal.He*sanEnglishboy.HisnameisJim.He'stwelve.Helikes

ChineseandhehasChineselessonseveryweek.Helikesflyingkites,too.HealsolikesChinese

kungfu.Ilikeit,too.I'llteachhimChinesekungfunextweek.Thenwe'regoingtoflykites

together.Wellhaveagoodtime.

6.Dongdong*spenpalisfrom)

A.ChineseB.England

7.Jimis.()

A.12B.20

8.一WhatareJim'shobbies?()

一Helikes.

A.flyingkitesandChinesekungfuB.flyingkitesandplaysports

9.I'llteachJimkungfu.()

A.nextweekB.thisweek

10.—Willtheyhaveagoodtime?()

A.Yes,theywill.B.No,theywon't.

同学们参加了“Changesaroundus”学科调研实践活动，请阅读活动内容，选择正确的选项。

In“Changesaroundus“project,studentsworkingroupstofindoutthechangesaroundus.

Group1:Smartphone(智能)

圄口遁］

工总0

画IS国

直以讪

Thirtyyearsago,therewerenosmartphones.Peoplecouldonlysendmessages(信息)ormake

callswithphones.Nowpeoplecanseefilms,haveclassesonline(线上)andbuythingsonline

withasmartphoneanytimeandanywhere.Ifyouwanttocallataxi,haveameaLgoshoppingor

bookahotel,youcanpaywithit.Thafscool.

Group2:Highspeedrail(高铁)

Before2009,therewasnohighspeedrailinWenzhou.Peoplecouldtravelbybus,trainor

plane.Now,peopleoftengotodifferentcitiesbyhighspeedrail.Itgoesmuchfasterthanacar.It

takesusabout3hoursfromYueqingtoShanghai.IttakesfivehoursandahalffromYueqingto

Shanghaiifyougobycar.

Group3:

Before2014,therewerenosharedbikes.Peoplewentonfoot,bybusortaxi.Now,thereare

sharedbikes.Thebikeswaitforyouonthestreet.Theyarefreeforanhour.Goingbyshared

bikesisgoodexercise.Andifsagreenwaytogoout,too.Itisfunandcool.

Group4:CityStudy

Before2018,thereweren'tsomanyCityStudiesinYueqing.Peopleoftenreadbooksinthe

bookstoreorlibrary.NowtherearemoreandmoreCityStudiesalloverYueqing.HonglingStudy

isinavillageofLingdi.GuanchaoStudyisinShenglitangPark.WanqiaoStudyisnearWan

Bridge.Theykeepopentilllateintheevening.

11.一Chooseabesttitle(标题)forGroup3.()

A.MybikeB.SharedbikesC.Ebikes

12.“Ifyouwanttocallataxi,haveameal,goshoppingorbookahotel”,herebookmeans

.()

A.书B.预订C.账簿

13.一HowlongdoesittakefromYueqingtoShanghaibyhighspeedrail?()

一About.

A.threehoursB.fivehoursC.fivehoursandahalf

14.—WhereisWanqiaoStudy?()

一Ifs.

A.inavillageofLingdiB.nearWanBridgeC.inShenglitangPark

15.Fromthisproject,weknowthat.()

A.peopleoftenhadclassesonlinewiththephonesthirtyyearsago

B.It'sfreeforustouseasharedbikefrom1:30p.m.to3:30p.m

C.peoplecouldn'ttravelbyhighspeedrailinWenzhoubefore2009

Ifssnowytoday.ChenJiefeelscoldandshecan'tgetupontime.Hermotherasksher,

“What'swrong?”"Ifeelverycold.MaybeIamChenJieanswers.Hermotherisworriedand

says,"Let'sgotothehospitalandseeadoctor.Pleasewearamask(口罩).I'msureyou'llbe

bettersoon.Andyoushoulddomoreexerciseinthefuture(今后)

16.WhafstheweatherHketoday?()

A.It'scold.B.It5scool.C.Ifswarm.

17.CanChenJiegetupontimetoday?()

A.Yes,shecan.B.No,shecan't.C.Yes,shedoes.

18.WhafswrongwithChenJie?()

A.Sheisill.B.Sheishappy.C.Sheisworried.

19.WhereareChenJieandhermothergoing?()

A.Theyaregoingtothecinema.B.Theyaregoingtothezoo.

C.Theyaregoingtothehospital.

20.HowdoesChenJie'smotherfeel?()

A.Sheisangry.B.Sheisworried.C.Sheisafraid.

Readandchoose.阅读短文，选择最佳答案。(10%)

IfyougotoEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetsbecausethetrafficdrivesonthe

left.Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthenleft.Inthemorningandin

theeveningwhenpeoplegotoorefromwork.Thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficisthemost

dangerousthen.WhenyoudriveacarinEngland,youhavetobecareful,too.Alwaysremember

thetrafficmovesontheleftsoyoumustbecarefultohavealookfirst,oryouwillgothewrong

way.

InmanyEnglandcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.

FromthereyoucanseethecitywellIt'sveryinteresting.

21.InEnglandthetrafficmoves.()

A.inthemiddleB.ontheleftC.ontheright

22.Beforeyoucrossastreetyoumustlookto.()

A.thenightB.theleftandthenrightCtherightand

thenleft

23.Thestreetsgetverybusyinthemorningandintheeveningbecausepeople.()

A.gotoworkB.efromworkC.AandB

24.Itistocrossthestreetsinthemorningandintheevening.()

A.dangerousB.easyC.safe

25.Youcanseethecitywellonthefloorofthebus.()

A.firstB.secondC.third

OnNationalDay,wehadalongholiday.Wehadsevendays.IwenttoHainanwithmy

parents.MygrandparentslivedinabeautifulvillageinHainan.Wevisitedthem.Wewenttosee

theblueseaeveryday.Weswaminit.Wewentfishing.Mygrandmacookedgoodfoodforus

everyday.Theseafoodistasty.Ilikeit.Wetookmanypictures.Iwasexcited.

26.IwenttoHainanwithmy.()

A.fatherandmotherB.grandparents

27.TherearedaysonNationalDay.()

A.aweekB.seven

28.IwasonNationalDay.()

A.excitedB.tired

29.IinHainan.()

A.tookpicturesB.boughtgifts

30.Weategoodfood.()

A.onNationalDayB.everyday

阅读短文，选择合适的选项。

Hi,I'mJimmy.IefromtheUKandnowIstudyinXi'an,China.IthinkChinesefoodisso

differentfromBritishfood.Ican'tusechopstickstohaveChinesefoodnow.Ifsdifficultforme.

Iwanttoshareotherinterestingthingswithyou.IntheUK,peopledriveontheleftside.You

knowwhat,peopledriveontherightsideinChina.

IntheUK,weoftengreetotherswith"Howareyou?^^or"What'stheweatherliketoday?”.

InChina,myfriendsalwaysgreetmewith"Haveyouhadyourmeal?"or"Whereareyougoing?^^.

Ifsinteresting!

31.Jimmyesfrom_______—()

A.ChinaB.theUKC.theUS

32.Jimmycan'tuse_________tohaveChinesefood.()

A.forksB.knivesC.chopsticks

33.IntheUK,peopledrive_________.()

A.ontherightsideB.ontheleftsideC.inthemiddle

34.Peopledrive_________inChina.()

A.ontherightsideB.ontheleftsideC.inthemiddle

35.InChina,Chinesepeoplegreetfriendswith_________.()

A."What'stheweatherliketoday?”.B.“Howareyou?”

C."Whereareyougoing?^^

Readandchoose.(阅读短文，选择正确答案。)

Hi,dearfriends!I'mSam.Pleaseeandmeetmyfamily!Look,thisisaphotoofmyfamily.

Thatismyfather.Heistallandstrong.Heisagooddriver.Hedrivesthebuseveryday.He

goestoworkbysubway.Thisismymother.Sheworksinaschool.Sheteachesmaths.Shegoes

toworkbybike.Lookatthetallboy.Heismybrother.Heisabasketballplayer.Heplays

basketballwell.Themanandthewomanaremyuncleandaunt.Myuncleisadoctorandmyaunt

isanurse.Theyworkinthesamehospital.Theygotoworkintheircar.Oh,look!Thegirlinfront

ofthemismycousin.Sheisastudent.Weareinthesameschool.Wegotoschoolbybus.

36.Sam'sfatherisa.()

A.farmerB.workerC.driver

37.Sam'smotherisa(n)teacher.()

A.EnglishB.mathsC.Chinese

38.Sam'sbrotherisa.()

A.footballplayerB.basketballplayerC.singer

39.workinthesamehospital.()

A.Sam'sparentsB.Sam'sgrandparentsC.Sam'suncleandaunt

40.Sam'scousingoestoschool.()

A.bybikeB.bybusC.bycar

阅读短文，选择正确的选项。

WhatdoyouwanttodoonSaturdayandSunday?Pleaseetothesciencemuseum.Atthe

museum,youcanknowmanyinterestingthings.Youcanseeoldanimals.Youcanseethe

beautifulstars.Youcantalkwiththerobot.Youcanhavefunwithyourfriends.Howtogettothe

museum?Well,itisontheFifthStreet.IfsnexttotheHappyRestaurant.IfsneartheChildren's

Hospital.IfsbehindtheWDCinema.Itisopenfrom8:00to19:00.Weletothemuseum.

41.Placeswecanfindinthepassage.()

A.HappyRestaurantB.Children'sHospitalC.thezooD.WD

Cinema

42.Thingswecanseeinthemuseum.()

A.robotsB.starsC.flowersD.oldanimals

43.Whereisthemuseum?()

A.IfsontheFourthStreet.B.It'sneartheHappyRestaurant.

C.IfsbehindtheChildren'sHospital.

44.Wecanvisitthemuseumat.()

A.7:30inthemorningB.8:00intheeveningC.12:30intheafternoon

In1834,theclocktowerinLondonwasburneddown.Peopleplannedtobuildanewclock

whichwouldbethebiggestandthebestintheworld.Sotheclockhadtobebigandkeepvery

goodtime.Severalyearslaterthetowerwasfinished.Thepeopleputthebigclockinthetower,

andmadeitringoutforthefirsttimeonJuly11,1859.

Inordertogivethebigclockagoodname,peopleheldameeting.Someonewantedtocallit

theQueenofBells,andsomeonethoughtVictoriawasgood.Atlast,amannamedBenjaminHall

stoodup.Hewasabigman.Beforehestartedtospeak,someoneshouted,4UWhynotcallitBig

Ben?^^Everybodylaughedandagreedwithhim.

Fromthenon,BigBenbecameitsname.AnditalsobecameafamousbuildingofLondon.

PeopleallovertheworldwritetoBigBen.TheyevensendbottlesofoiltohelpkeepBigBen

running.BigBenisnotonlyaclockbutalsoadearfriendofpeople.

45.BigBen'sbirthdayis.()

A.July11,1854B.July11,1834

C.July111859D.July11,1852

46.HowdidBigBengetitsname?()

A.BenjaminHallgaveitthename.

B.BigBengotitsnamebecauseofajoke.

C.BigBengotitsnamefromtheQueenoftheUK.

D.Victoriagaveitthename.

47."Keepverygoodmeans.()

A.haveagoodtimeB.showpeoplethecorrecttime

C.keeprunningD.bemadeintime

48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?()

A.PeopleallovertheworldlookuponBigBenastheirfriends.

B.PeopleallovertheworldevensendoiltoBigBen.

C.PeoplethinkBigBenwillreplytheirletters.

D.PeoplethinkBigBenisthebiggestandthebestclockintheworld.

49.BenjaminHallis.()

A.amanwhobuiltBigBen

B.amanwhowasalwaysveryfunny

C.themanwhoburntdowntheoldclock

D.amanwhoattendedthemeetingwhichwasheldtomakeanameforthebigclock

参考答案:

1.B2.A3.A4.C5.A

【解析】1.略

2.略

3.略

4.略

5.略

6.B7.A8.A9.A10.A

【分析】本文主要介绍了东东的笔友，并说了下周的打算。

6.句意：东东的笔友来自oA中国人/中国的，B英国，根据Ihaveapenpal.He，san

Englishboy.,可知东东的笔友来自英国，故选B。

7.句意：吉姆o根据HisnameisJim.He'stwelve.,可知吉姆12岁，故选A。

8.句意：一吉姆的爱好是什么？―他喜欢oA放风筝和中国功夫，B放风筝和做运

动，根据Helikesflyingkites,too.HealsolikesChinesekungfu.,可知吉姆喜欢放风筝和中国

功夫,故选A。

9.句意：我将要教吉姆功夫。A下周，B这周，根据FilteachhimChinesekungfunext

week.,可知东东下周要教吉姆功夫，故选A。

10.句意：他们会玩得开心吗？根据WeTlhaveagoodtime.,可知他们会玩得开心，答语为

肯定回答，故选A。

【点睛】

11.B12.B13.A14.B15.C

【导语】本文主要讲述了生活中的一些变化。

H.句意：一给第三组选一个最合适的标题。一oA我的自行车，B共享自行

车，C电子自行车。根据“Now,therearesharedbikes.Thebikeswaitforyouonthestreet.They

arefreefbranhour.Goingbysharedbikesisgoodexercise.Andifsagreenwaytogoout,too.It

isfunandcool.”可知该组主要介绍共享自行车，故选B。

12.句意：“如果你想要叫出租车，吃饭，购物或者预定一间酒店"，这里的book意思是

o根据"Ifyouwanttocallataxi,haveameal,goshoppingorbookahotel”可矢口book

是动词，A和C都是名词，B是动词，故选B。

13.句意：一从乐清坐高铁到上海需要多久？一大约-A三小时，B五小时，C

五个半小时。根据"Ittakesusabout3hoursfromYueqingtoShanghai.”可知从乐清到上海坐高

铁大约三小时，故选A。

14.句意：—万桥书苑在哪？—_______。A在岭底的一个村里，B在万桥附近，C在胜

利塘公园。根据"WanqiaoStudyisnearWanBridge.“可知万桥书苑在万桥附近，故选B。

15.句意：从这个活动我们知道。A在三十年前，人们经常用上网课；B从

下午1:30到下午3:30,共享自行车免费使用;C在2009年前在温州人们还不能坐高铁旅行。

根据"Thirtyyearsago,therewerenosmartphones.Peoplecouldonlysendmessages（信息）or

makecallswithphones.”可知三十年前没有智能，人们只能用发信息或者打，A与

原文不符，排除A。根据“TheyareBeeforanhour.”可知共享自行车只免费一个小时，B与原

文不符，排除Bo根据“Before2009,therewasnohighspeedrailinWenzhou.”可知在2009年之

前温州没有高铁，C与原文相符，故选C。

16.A17.B18.A19.C20.B

【分析】短文主要讲述陈杰好像生病了，妈妈要带她去医院。

16.句意：今天的天气怎么样？根据It，ssnowytoday.可知今天下雪了。A.很冷。B.很凉爽。

C.很温暖。根据常识可知下雪天很冷。故选A。

17.句意：今天陈杰能按时起床吗？根据ChenJiefeelscoldandshecan'tgetupontime.可

知陈洁觉得冷，不能按时起床。A.是的，她能。B.不，她不能。C.该选项是对Does引导的

一般疑问句的肯定回答，可排除。故选B。

18.句意：陈杰怎么了？根据短文内容可知陈杰可能是生病了。A.她生病了。B.她很高兴。

C.她很担心。故选A。

19.句意：陈洁和她妈妈要去哪里？根据Let'sgotothehospitalandseeadoctor.可知他们要

去医院。A.他们要去电影院。B.他们要去公动物园。C.他们要去医院。故选C。

20.句意：陈杰的妈妈感觉如何？根据Hermotherisworried.可知她妈妈很担心。A她是生

气的。.B她是担心的。.C她是害怕的。故选B。

【点睛】

21.B22.C23.C24.A25.B

【解析】21.句意：在英国交通行驶。由句子thetrafEcdrivesontheleft.可知靠左行驶，

故选Bo

22.句意：在你过街道之前你必须要o由句子Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktothe

rightfirstandthenheft.可知要先向右看在看左边。故选Co

23.句意：在早晨和晚上街道很繁忙是因为o由句子Inthemorningandintheevening

whenpeoplegotoorefromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.可知人们去工作或者回来，故选C

O

24.句意：在早上和晚上__过马路。由句子Trafficisthemostdangerousthen.可知这个时

候很危险，故选A。

25.句意：你可以在公交车的_层很好的看见城市。由句子Youcansitonthesecondfloor.

FromthereyoucanseethecitywellIt'sveryinteresting.可知在第二层可以看见城市，故选B。

26.A27.B28.A29.A30.A

【导语】本文讲述了国庆节期间，作者和他的父母亲去海南度假的故事。

26.句意：我和我的去海南。A爸爸和妈妈，B祖父母，根据IwenttoHainanwithmy

parents.可知是和作者的父母。故选A。

27.句意：在国庆节有天。A一周，B七，根据OnNationalDay,wehadalongholiday.

Wehadsevendays.可知有七天。故选B。

28.句意：在国庆节我很oA兴奋的，B累的，根据Iwasexcited.可知很兴奋。故选

Ao

29.句意：我在海南oA拍照，B买礼物，根据Wetookmanypictures.可知是拍照

了。故选Ao

30.句意：我们吃好吃的食物。A在国庆节，B每天，根据Mygrandmacookedgoodfood

foruseveryday.可知是指国庆节期间的每天。故选A。

31.B32.C33.B34.A35.C

【导语】本文讲了英国生活和中国生活的不同。

31.句意：吉米来自oA中国，B英国，C美国，根据"HiJmJimmy.IefhmitheUK

9

andnowIstudyinXian,China.”,可知吉米来自英国，故选Bo

32.句意：吉米不会用吃中国食物。A叉子，B刀，C筷子，根据"Ican'tusechopsticks

tohaveChinesefoodnow.”，可知吉米不会用筷子吃中国食物，故选C。

33.句意：在英国，人们